1953:... Now, therefore I, James Buchanan, President of the United States of America, have thought proper to issue this, my Proclamation, enjoining upon all public officers in the Territory of Utah to be diligent and faithful, to the full extent of the power, in the execution of the laws; commanding all citizens of the United States in the said Territory to aid and assist the officers in the performance of their duties; offering the inhabitants of Utah, who shall submit to the laws, a free pardon for seditions and treasons heretofore by them committed; warning those who shall persist, after notice of this proclamation, in the present rebellion against the United States, that they must expect no further leniency, but look to be rigorously dealt with according to their desserts; and declaring that the military forces now in Utah, and hereafter to be sent there, will not be withdrawn until the inhabitants of that Territory shall manifest a proper sense of the duty which they owe to this government.
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1325:". Van Vliet found it impossible to persuade resentful Mormon leaders that the Army had peaceful intentions. He quickly recognized that supplies or accommodations for the Army would not be forthcoming. But Young told Van Vliet that the Mormons did not desire war, and "if we can keep the peace for this winter, I do think there will be something turned up that may save the shedding of blood". However, marking a change from earlier pronouncements, Young declared that under threat from an approaching army, he would not allow the new governor and federal officers to enter Utah. Nevertheless, Van Vliet told Young that he believed that the Mormons "have been lied about the worst of any people I ever saw". He promised to stop the Utah Expedition on his own authority, and on September 14, he returned east through the Mormon fortifications then being built in Echo Canyon (see below).
1639:, successfully fooled Cumming as to the size of the armed contingent lining the canyon. Mormon militia men marched in front of camp fires in circles at night to make it appear there were many shadows. When Cumming approached an encampment, the heavy set Governor lumbered over to speak to the saluting men telling them the conflict was over and they could return to their families. After each meeting, Cumming would travel with his escort to the next encampment down Echo Canyon to give the same address, not realizing many of the men had run through the dark ahead of the Governor with a small change of costume from the last encampment, making their numbers appear much larger than they were. Many of the Mormon militia men heard the Governor speech multiple times without being detected by Cumming.
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although Young had expressed his willingness to accept such terms at the very beginning of the crisis. It is uncertain if Kane was able to convince Young at this time to allow the army into Utah. After his meeting with
Brigham Young, Kane traveled to Camp Scott arriving on March 10, 1858. After deliberations, Governor Cumming and a small non-military escort which included Thomas Kane, left Camp Scott on April 5 and traveled to Salt Lake to formally install the new Governor. Governor Cumming was welcomed to Utah by "its most distinguished citizens" on April 12, 1858 and was shortly installed in his new office. Three days later, word was sent to Colonel Johnston that the Governor had been properly received by the people and was able to fully discharge his duties as Governor.
1946:, which arrived in June. The commission offered a free pardon to the Mormons for any acts incident to the conflict if they would submit to government authority. This included permitting Johnston's Army into the Territory. The commissioners further assured that the government would not interfere with their religion. They also hinted that once the new governor was installed and the laws yielded to, "a necessity will no longer exist to retain any portion of the army in the Territory, except what may be required to keep the Indians in check and to secure the passage of emigrants to California." While all these private assurances were inducements for the Latter-day Saints to bend to federal will, Buchanan maintained a tougher stance in his public statements.
1305:, an assistant quartermaster, and a small escort were ordered to proceed directly from Kansas to Salt Lake City, ahead of the main body of troops. Van Vliet carried a letter to Young from General Harney ordering Young to make arrangements for the citizens of Utah to accommodate and supply the troops once they arrived. However, Harney's letter did not mention that Young had been replaced as governor, nor did it detail what the mission of the troops would be once they arrived, and these omissions sparked even greater distrust among the Saints. On his journey, reports reached Van Vliet that his company might be in danger from Mormon raiders on the trail. The Captain, therefore, left his escort and proceeded alone.
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1402:. Associated horses and cattle were "liberated" from the supply trains and taken west by the militia. Few if any shots were fired in these exchanges, and the Army's lack of cavalry left them more or less open to Mormon raids. However, the army began to grow weary of the constant Mormon harassment throughout the fall. At one point, Colonel Alexander mounted roughly 100 men on army mules to combat the Mormon militia. In the early morning of 15 October, this "jackass cavalry" had a run-in with Lot Smith's command and fired over 30 bullets at the Mormons from 150 yards. No one was killed, but one Mormon took a bullet through his hat band, and one horse was grazed.
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the approaching army. The most important provision forbade "all armed forces of every description from coming into this
Territory, under any pretense whatsoever". It also commanded that "all the forces in said Territory hold themselves in readiness to march at a moment's notice to repel any and all such invasion." But more important to California and Oregon bound travelers was the third section that stated "Martial law is hereby declared to exist in this Territory ... and no person shall be allowed to pass or repass into, through or from this territory without a permit from the proper officer."
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1539:, was upset that he had not been awarded command of the expedition's original exploratory mission. When Ives was chosen instead, he used the rumors of Indian unrest and purported Mormon designs on the Colorado river and successfully organized a second armed expedition in competition with Ives. He obtained an escort of soldiers commanded by Lt. James A. White from Fort Yuma's acting commander, Lt. A. A. Winder. On December 31, 1857, several days before Ives's arrival at Fort Yuma, Johnson's party steamed upstream from Yuma aboard the steamer
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political cost to himself, and stated that he would pardon the Latter-day Saints for their actions if they would submit to government authority. He therefore granted Kane unofficial permission to attempt mediation, although he held little hope for the success of negotiations. Upon approval of his mission by the
President, Kane immediately started for Utah. During the heavy winter of 1857–1858, he traveled under the alias "Dr. Osborne" over 3,000 miles from the East coast to Utah, first by ship to
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1015:, the Mormon use of ecclesiastical courts rather than the federal court system for civil matters, the legitimacy of land titles, water rights, and various other issues. Many of the federal officers were also appalled by the practice of polygamy and the Mormon belief system in general and would harangue the Mormons for their "lack of morality" in public addresses. This already tense situation was further exacerbated by a period of intense religious revival starting in late 1856 dubbed the "
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community and were genuinely mourned for their deaths. Others had severe difficulties adjusting to the Mormon-dominated territorial government and the unique Mormon culture. Historian Norman
Furniss writes that although some of these appointees were basically honest and well-meaning, many were highly prejudiced against the Mormons even before they arrived in the territory and woefully unqualified for their positions, while a few were down-right reprobates.
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Ives's expedition took on a new meaning. The War
Department was now considering launching a second front in Utah via the Colorado. Ives, who had anticipated a leisurely ascent of the river, was instructed to disregard his original orders. He was now ordered to ascend the Colorado to the head of navigation with utmost speed to determine the feasibility of transporting troops and war material up the Colorado by steamer to the mouth of the
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727:. Their primary concern was to be governed by men of their own choosing rather than "unsympathetic carpetbag appointees", who they believed would be sent from Washington, D.C. if their region were given territorial status, as was customary. They believed that only through a state run by church leadership could they maintain their religious freedom. The U.S. Congress created the Utah Territory as part of the
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Smith, to which Van Vliet replied, "I do not think it is the intention of the government to arrest you," said Van Vliet, "but to install a new governor of the territory". Van Vliet's instructions were to buy provisions for the troops and to inform the people of Utah that the troops would only be employed as a posse comitatus when called on by the civil authority to aid in the execution of the laws.
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1567:, famed Mormon missionary of the Southwest, whose activities including establishing and maintaining Mormon-Indian alliances along the Colorado, set out in March with three other companions from Las Vegas to learn more about Ives's intentions. From excited Indians they learned of the approach of an "army" marching overland from Yuma – which in reality was Ives's packtrain.
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1478:, among others. On January 5, 1858, Justice Eckels held a court proceeding where William Stowell was arraigned in person on behalf of all of the defendants on charges of high treason. Stowell pled not guilty and requested more time to prepare for trial. Johnston awaited resupply and reinforcement and prepared to attack the Mormon positions after the spring thaw.
1346:"during most of August, the Mormon leaders had not precisely focused on a strategy for dealing with the approaching army; and after the first proclamation was struck off, they likely had second thoughts about a direct confrontation with the federal government. On August 29, Brigham Young instructed Daniel H. Wells to draft a second proclamation of martial law."
1038:, an associate justice of the Utah territorial supreme court who began serving in 1854. Drummond's letter of resignation of March 30, 1857, contained charges that Young's power set aside the rule of law in the territory, that the Mormons had ignored the laws of Congress and the Constitution, and that male Mormons acknowledged no law but the priesthood.
1611:, and then taking a second ship to San Francisco. Upon learning that the Sierra passes were blocked for the winter, he immediately took a ship to San Pedro, the unimproved harbor for what is now Los Angeles. He was met there by Mormons who took him overland through San Bernardino and Las Vegas, to Salt Lake City on the strenuous southern branch of the
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garrison in the territory. There were further charges of treason, battery, theft, and fraud made by other officials, including
Federal Surveyors and Federal Indian Agents. Furniss states that most federal reports from Utah to Washington "left unclear whether the habitually kicked their dogs; otherwise, their calendar of infamy in Utah was complete".
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support against the United States and refrain from raids against Mormon settlements. In sermons on August 16 and again one month later, Young publicly urged the emigrant wagon trains to keep away from the
Territory. Despite Young's efforts, Indians attacked Mormon settlements during the course of the Utah War, including a raid on Fort Limhi on the
451:. The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858. The conflict primarily involved Mormon settlers and federal troops, escalating from tensions over governance and autonomy within the territory. There were several casualties, predominantly non-Mormon civilians. Although the war featured no significant military battles, it included the
813:". An estimated 20% to 25% of Latter-day Saints were members of polygamous households, with the practice involving approximately one-third of Mormon women who reached marriageable age. The Mormons in territorial Utah viewed plural marriage as religious doctrine until 1890, when it was removed as an official practice of the church by
999:, Latter-day Saint leaders declared that the judgments of God would be meted out upon the nation for its unrighteousness. Brigham Young echoed the opinion of many Latter-day Saints when he declared "I love the government and the Constitution of the United States, but I do not love the damned rascals that administer the government."
1934:... this war is a war of the Administration; and I desire that the responsibility of it shall be on the Administration. I have no faith in their ability to conduct it; and I believe that before a year has passed over it will be evident to every citizen of the country that they have committed a great blunder ...
2168:" arrived in Utah to stay. Despite this, complete federal dominance was slow in coming. Conflict between the Mormons and the federal government, particularly over the issue of polygamy, would continue for nearly 40 years before Utah was finally made a state in 1896, and was perhaps not fully resolved until the
1922:... one of the most fearful calamities that has befallen this country, from its inception to the present moment. I deprecate it as an intolerable evil. I am satisfied that the Executive has not had the information he ought to have had on this subject before making such a movement as he has directed to be made.
1173:, received word in Missouri that their contract was canceled and that the Army was on the move. The men quickly returned to Salt Lake City and notified Brigham Young that U.S. Army units were marching on the Mormons. Young announced the approach of the army to a large group of Latter-day Saints gathered in
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In the aftermath of the Utah War, Republicans won control of the House of
Representatives in 1858. But every significant bill that they passed fell before the votes of southern Democratic Senators or suffered a presidential veto. The federal government remained stalemated and little could be done. By
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somewhat inaccurately wrote, "Thus was peace made – thus was ended the 'Mormon war', which ... may be thus historicized: – Killed, none; wounded, none; fooled, everybody." At the end of June 1858, the Army troops under
General Johnston entered the Salt Lake Valley unhindered. Riding through the still
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recorded in his journal, "The roads are crowded with the Saints moving south. ... Very busy dealing out provisions to the public hands. I am feeding 100 men, all hard at work." Even after Alfred
Cumming was installed as governor in mid-April, the "Move South" continued unabated. The movement may have
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In early November, Joseph Taylor of the Nauvoo Legion escaped captivity at Camp Scott and returned to Salt Lake City to report conditions of the army to Brigham Young. On 21 November, Cumming sent a proclamation to the citizens of Utah declaring them to be in rebellion. On November 26, 1857, Brigham
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On September 15, the day after Van Vliet left Salt Lake City, Young publicly declared martial law in Utah with a document almost identical to that printed in early August. This second proclamation received wide circulation throughout the Territory and was delivered by messenger to Col. Alexander with
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Upon returning to the main body of the army, Van Vliet reported that the Latter-day Saints would not resort to actual hostilities but would seek to delay the troops in every way possible. He also reported that they were ready to burn their homes and destroy their crops and that the route through Echo
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He further charged the Church with murder, destruction of federal court records, harassment of federal officers, and slandering the federal government. He concluded by urging the president to appoint a governor who was not a member of the Church and to send with him sufficient military aid to enforce
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Taking all incidents into account, William MacKinnon estimated that approximately 150 people died as a direct result of the year-long Utah War, including the 120 migrants killed at Mountain Meadows. He points out that this was close to the number of people killed during the seven-year contemporaneous
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On ascertaining the locality or route of the troops, proceed at once to annoy them in every possible way. Use every exertion to stampede their animals and set fire to their trains. Burn the whole country before them and on their flanks. Keep them from sleeping by night surprises; blockade the road by
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noted that "the cream of the United States Army" reviled the Mormon settlers. Relations between the troops and their commanders with the Mormons were often tense. Fortunately, the near isolation of Camp Floyd kept interaction to a minimum, as troops stayed on or near their base. Settlers living near
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However, the people of Utah lost much during the brief period of conflict. Largely due to their evacuation, the settlers' livelihoods and economic well-being were seriously impacted for at least that year and perhaps longer. Field crops had been ignored for most of the two-month-long planting season
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Brigham Young accepted Buchanan's terms and pardon, although he denied Utah had ever rebelled against the United States. Buchanan's proclamation was also unpopular among the Mormon rank and file. Arthur P. Welchman, a member of a company of missionaries that was recalled due to the war, wrote of the
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and other natives who traded with them and were allowed to board their vessel. Determining that they could not ascend the river beyond Black Canyon they turned back downstream. During their descent, the Mojave informed Ives that Mormons had recently been among the Mojaves and were inciting unrest by
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in early January 1858, Ives received two hastily written dispatches from his commanding officer informing him of the outbreak of the Mormon War. These letters reported that Mormons were already engaged in hostilities with United States Army forces who were attempting to enter Utah from the east, and
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Through October and November, between 1,200 and 2,000 militiamen were stationed in Echo Canyon and Weber Canyon. These two narrow passes lead into the Salt Lake Valley, and provided the easiest access to the populated areas of northern Utah. Dealing with a heavy snowfall and intense cold, the Mormon
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The Mormons' lack of information on the army's mission created apprehension and led to their defensive preparations. While rumors spread during the spring that an army was coming to Utah and Brigham Young had been replaced as governor, this was not confirmed until late July. Mormon mail contractors,
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during the summer. While Young became aware of the change in territorial administration through press reports and other sources, he received no official notification of his replacement until Cumming arrived in the Territory in November 1857. Buchanan also decided to send a force of 2,500 army troops
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Some federal officials sent by the President maintained essentially harmonious relationships with the Mormons. For instance, from 1853 to 1855, the territorial supreme court was composed of two non-Mormons and one Mormon. However, both of these non-Mormons were well respected in the Latter-day Saint
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Having signed the Morrill Act, Abraham Lincoln reportedly compared the LDS Church to a log he had encountered as a farmer that was 'too hard to split, too wet to burn and too heavy to move, so we plow around it. That's what I intend to do with the Mormons. You go back and tell Brigham Young that if
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of the Nauvoo Legion encountered a camp in the fog ahead of them. Supposing them to be the battalion of Lot Smith, they approached not realizing it was a detachment of US Army soldiers. They were captured and taken back to the main detachment where they were questioned by Col. Alexander. Taylor and
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of 1854. This concept was meant to remove the divisive issue of slavery in the Territories from the national debate, allowing local decision-making and forestalling armed conflict between the North and South. But during the campaign, the Republican Party denounced the theory as protecting polygamy.
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outbreak of the Mormon War ... Mormons were already engaged in hostilities with the United States Army forces, were inciting unrest by intimating that the real purpose of the river expedition was to steal Indian lands ... Mormon rebels were among the Mohaves inciting them to murder and plunder ...
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The new Governor was courteously received by Young and the Utah citizenry in the first week of June 1858. Cumming thereafter became a moderate voice, and opposed the hardline against the Mormons proposed by Colonel Johnston and other federal officials traveling with the army to be installed in the
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Hamblin's group made direct contact with Ives expedition by sending Thaïes Haskell, to hail the steamer's crew from the bank while the other Mormons remained in hiding. He was to pass himself off as a renegade from Utah and then learn as much as possible about Ives's intentions; however, his guise
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An alliance with the Indians was central to Young's strategy for war, although his relations with them had been strained since the settlers' arrival in 1847. Young had generally adopted a policy of conversion and conciliation towards native tribes. Some Mormon leaders encouraged intermarriage with
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Colonel Alexander, whose troops referred to him as "old granny", opted not to enter Utah through Echo Canyon following Van Vliet's report, as well as news of the Mormon fortifications by Taylor and Stowell. Alexander instead maneuvered his troops around the Mormon defenses, entering Utah from the
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throughout the Territory, and a document was printed to that effect. However, historians question the intent of this proclamation as it was never widely circulated, if at all, and while copies of the document exist, there is no mention of it in any contemporary sources. One commentary opines that
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and to establish at least two and perhaps three new U.S. Army camps in Utah. Conversing with Van Vliet, Young denied complicity in the destruction of the law offices of U.S. Federal Judge Stiles and expressed concern that he (Young) might suffer the same fate as the previous Mormon leader, Joseph
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in the winter of 1838, the unit was partially disbanded. These factors contributed to the popular belief that Mormons "were oppressed by a religious tyranny and kept in submission only by some terroristic arm of the Church ... no Danite band could have restrained the flight of freedom-loving men
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The Utah expedition. Message from the President of the United States, transmitting reports from the secretaries of state, of war, of the interior, and of the attorney general, relative to the military expedition ordered into the territory of Utah. February 26, 1858.--Referred to the Committee on
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grain, as well as machinery, equipment, and all the Church records and books. The sight of thirty thousand people moving south was awesome, and the amazed Governor Cumming did all he could to persuade them to return to their homes. Brigham Young replied that if the troops were withdrawn from the
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address earlier in the month, he had taken a hard stand against the Mormon rebellion, and had actually asked Congress to enlarge the size of the regular army to deal with the crisis. However, in his conversation with Kane, Buchanan worried that the Mormons might destroy Johnston's Army at severe
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of Pennsylvania asking for help. Kane was a man of some political prominence who had been helpful to the Mormons in their westward migration and later political controversies. In December, Kane contacted President Buchanan and offered to mediate between the Mormons and the federal government. In
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Between August 30 and September 1, Young met with Indian delegations and gave them permission to take all of the livestock then on the northern and southern trails into California (the Fancher Party was at that time on the southern trail). This meeting may have been Young's attempt to win Indian
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and a small range of mountains. This remote location, neighbor only to a few farms and ranches, was chosen to decrease friction between the troops and the Mormons. The Army and the Mormons continued in a fragile co-existence until the troops left in 1861 when called back east for service in the
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In Utah, the Nauvoo Legion was bolstered as Mormon communities were asked to supply and equip an additional thousand volunteers to be placed in the over one hundred miles of mountains that separated Camp Scott and Great Salt Lake City. Nevertheless, by the end of the winter Young had decided to
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Young disagreed with Buchanan's choices for governor of the territory. Although Young's secular position simplified his administration of the Territory, he believed his religious authority was more important among a nearly homogeneous population of Mormons. Young and the Mormon community feared
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Although Eastern editors continued to condemn the Mormons' religious beliefs and practices, they praised their heroism in the face of military threat. By the time Governor Cumming was securely placed in office, the Utah War had become an embarrassment for President Buchanan. Called 'Buchanan's
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The resolution of the Utah War came through negotiations that permitted federal troops to enter Utah Territory in exchange for a pardon granted to the Mormon settlers for any potential acts of rebellion. This settlement significantly reduced the tensions and allowed for the re-establishment of
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When Kane arrived in February 1858, Mormons referred to him as "the man the Lord had raised up as a peacemaker." Details of the negotiations between Kane and Young are unclear. It seems that Kane successfully convinced Young to accept Buchanan's appointment of Cumming as Territorial governor,
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before being forced to turn back upon running into a heavy blizzard in late October. Colonel Johnston took command of the combined U.S. forces in early November, by this time the command was hampered by a lack of supplies, animals, and the early onset of winter. Johnston was a more aggressive
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Van Vliet's arrival in Salt Lake City was welcomed cautiously by the Mormon leadership. Van Vliet had been previously known by the Latter-day Saints in Iowa, and they trusted and respected him. However, he found the residents of Utah determined to defend themselves. He interviewed leaders and
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This account was further supported by Territorial Chief Justice Kinney in reports to Washington, where he recited examples of what he believed to be Brigham Young's perversion of Utah's judicial system and further urged his removal from office and the establishment of a one-regiment U.S. Army
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Despite Thomas Kane's successful mission, tension continued throughout the spring and summer of 1858. Young was willing to support Cumming as governor, but he still feared persecution and violence if the army entered Utah. Indeed, as the snows melted, approximately 3,000 additional U.S. Army
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and consisted of all able-bodied men between 15 and 60. Young ordered the Legion to take delaying actions, essentially harassing federal troops. He planned to buy time for the Mormon settlements to prepare for either battle or evacuation and create a window for negotiations with the Buchanan
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renewed persecution and possibly annihilation by a large body of federal troops. Mormons remembered previous conflicts when they had lived near numerous non-Mormons. In 1838, they were driven from Missouri into Illinois under the direction of the Governor of Missouri, who issued the infamous
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held that the governor, federal judges, and other important territorial positions were to be filled by appointees chosen by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, but without any reference to the will of Utah's population—as was standard for all territorial administration.
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beginning in 1862 was explicitly instructed to not confront the Mormons. In March 1863, Judge Kinney issued a writ against Young for violation of the Suppression of Polygamy Act. The writ was served by the United States marshal and the prisoner promptly appeared at the state-house where an
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felling trees or destroying the river fords where you can. Watch for opportunities to set fire to the grass on their windward so as, if possible, to envelop their trains. Leave no grass before them that can be burned. Keep your men concealed as much as possible, and guard against surprise.
3900:... General Patrick Edward Connor, the commander of federal forces in Utah, was instructed to avoid a Mormon war: 'Under the circumstances, it is the course of true patriotism for you to not embark on any hostilities. It is infinitely better that you should avoid contact with them.'
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Ives arrived at Yuma on the evening of January 5, 1858. Reacting to Johnson's departure and urgent dispatches from Washington, Ives had taken an overland shortcut on horseback in order to reorganize his command prior to the steamer's arrival and to facilitate a rapid ascent to the
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On the other hand, the Mormons had no patience for the federal domination entailed by territorial status and often showed defiance toward the representatives of the federal government. In addition, the Saints sincerely declared their loyalty to the United States and celebrated the
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Fearing the worst, Young ordered residents throughout Utah territory to prepare for evacuation, making plans to burn their homes and property and stockpile food and stock feed. Guns were manufactured, and ammunition was cast. Mormon colonists in small outlying communities in the
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border where he, erroneously, believed there were valleys that could comfortably harbor up to 100,000 individuals. Residents of Utah County just south of Salt Lake were asked to build and maintain roads and to help the incoming inhabitants of the northern communities. Mormon
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893:. In analogy to the federal procedure, these executive and judicial appointments were confirmed by the Territorial Legislature, which largely consisted of popularly elected Latter-day Saints. Additionally, LDS Church leaders counseled Latter-day Saints to use ecclesiastical
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Young wrote letter to Colonel Johnston at Fort Bridger inquiring of the prisoners and stating of William "....if you imagine that keeping, mistreating or killing Mr. Stowell will resound to your advantage, future experience may add to the stock of your better judgment."
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1161:, who did not leave Kansas until much later. As it was, July was already far into the campaigning season, and the army and their supply train were unprepared for winter in the Rocky Mountains. The army was not given instructions on how to react in case of resistance.
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Numerous newspaper articles continued sensationalizing Mormon beliefs and exaggerated earlier accounts of conflicts with frontier settlers. These stories led many Americans to believe that Mormon leaders were petty tyrants and that Mormons were determined to create a
852:, formerly an ally of the Latter-day Saints began to denounce Mormonism in order to save the concept of popular sovereignty for issues related to slavery. The Democrats believed that American attitudes toward polygamy had the potential of derailing the compromise on
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Echo Canyon formed the most direct route into the Salt Lake Valley. The Nauvoo Legion fortified the narrowest sections of the canyon in case the army attempted to break through. There is disagreement as to how effective their preparations would have been had battle
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in 1846. The federal government maintained significant control over territories such as Utah, and the President chose federal officers for the territories with the advice and consent of the Senate. The appointments did not require the approval of the territory's
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in other areas, made preparations for defense. Though bloodshed was to be avoided, and the U.S. government also hoped that its purpose might be attained without the loss of life, both sides prepared for war. The Mormons manufactured or repaired firearms, turned
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men built fortifications, dug rifle pits and dammed streams and rivers in preparation for a possible battle either that fall or the following spring. Several thousand more militiamen prepared their families for evacuation and underwent military training.
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After spending some time in Salt Lake City, Governor Cumming made the return trip back to Eckelsville, departing Salt Lake on May 16. He met with military commanders and new authorities to make plans to travel into the valley. At the end of May, Major
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to resolve disputes among church members before resorting to the more explicit legal system. Both President Buchanan and the U.S. Congress saw these acts as obstructing, if not subverting, the operation of legitimate institutions of the United States.
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commander than Alexander but this predicament rendered him unable to immediately attack through Echo Canyon into Utah. Instead, he settled his troops into ill-equipped winter camps designated Camp Scott and Eckelsville, near the burned-out remains of
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1063:, Utah's Mormon delegate to Congress, had suggested that an impartial committee be sent to investigate the actual conditions in the territory. This call for an investigation was renewed during the crisis of 1857 by Bernhisel and even by Senator
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In the end, negotiations between the United States and the Latter-day Saints resulted in a full pardon for the Latter-day Saints (except those involved in the Mountain Meadows murders), the transfer of Utah's governorship from church president
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took place the following month. In October 1857, Mormons arrested six Californians traveling through Utah and charged them with being spies for the U.S. Army. They were released but were later murdered and robbed of their stock and $ 25,000.
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and livestock herds had been culled for the journey. A year's worth of work improving their living conditions had essentially been lost. Some poverty would be widespread in the territory for several years. A number of Mormon settlements in
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boarded up their homes and farms and began to move south, leaving small groups of men and boys behind to burn the settlements if necessary. As early as February 1858, Young had sent parties to explore the White Mountains on what is now the
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and other states, including unarmed men, women, and children, were killed in remote southwestern Utah by a group of local Mormon militia. The Mormon militia responsible for the massacre first claimed that the migrants were killed by
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once the new governor had been installed. They were ordered not to take offensive action against the Mormons but to enter the territory, enforce the laws under the direction of the new governor, and defend themselves if attacked.
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In addition to popular election, many early LDS Church leaders received quasi-political administrative appointments at both the territorial and federal level that coincided with their ecclesiastical roles, including the powerful
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The Mormons also maintained a governmental and legal regime in "Zion", which they believed was perfectly permissible under the Constitution, but which was fundamentally different from that espoused in the rest of the country.
720:, thousands of migrants began moving west on trails that passed directly through territory settled by Mormon pioneers. Although the migrants brought opportunities for trade, they also ended the Mormons' short-lived isolation.
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Stowell gave exaggerated accounts of "twenty-five to thirty thousand" Mormon militia camped in Echo Canyon to repel the army if they were to pass through. The two men were held as prisoners at Camp Scott near Fort Bridger.
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The Latter-day Saints and federal appointees in the Territory faced continual dispute. These conflicts regarded relations with the Indians (who often differentiated between "Americans" and "Mormons"), acceptance of the
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In early July, the Mormons from the northern settlements began to return to their homes after it was clear that no more reinforcements were being sent into Utah from either the east or west. Johnston's Army settled in
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1157:, was kept in Kansas for the same reason. Because of Harney's unavailability, Col. Edmund Alexander was charged with the first detachment of troops headed for Utah. However, the overall command was assigned to Col.
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4521:
Utah Territory: Message of the President of the United States, Communication, in Compliance with a Resolution of the House, Copies of Correspondence Relative to the Condition of Affairs in the Territory of Utah
1205:
were ordered to leave their homes to consolidate with the main body of Latter-day Saints in Northern and Central Utah. All LDS missionaries serving in the United States and Europe were recalled. Young also sent
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the 7,000 troops quartered in Cedar Valley did sell the troops lumber for building construction, farm produce and manufactured goods. When the army finally abandoned Camp Floyd in 1861 at the outbreak of the
1067:. However, the President would not wait. Under massive popular and political pressure, President Buchanan decided to take decisive action against the Mormons soon after his inauguration on March 4, 1857.
1692:
in present-day Montana. He believed conditions there were sufficient for the Mormons to live, but difficult enough that others would be discouraged from following them or settling there. However, the
1635:
for previous indictments handed down to Mormon leaders. As the Governor and his military escort descended Echo Canyon to Salt Lake city, many of the Mormon militia men including now released prisoner
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1574:
The journals of members of the Ives expedition as well as the Mormons from Hamblin's group attest to the tension and war hysteria among both the US Army and the Mormons in these remote territories.
929:, a rival to Brigham Young who also claimed succession to the leadership of the church after Joseph Smith's death, elevated these fears by proclaiming himself a king and resettling his followers on
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ending the war in 1848. LDS Church leaders understood that they were not "leaving the political orbit of the United States", nor did they want to. When gold was discovered in California in 1848 at
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The Utah Expedition, 1857–1858: A Documentary Account of the United States Military Movement under Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston, and the Resistance by Brigham Young and the Mormon Nauvoo Legion
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2145:
investigation was held. A $ 2,000 bail bond was posted awaiting the decision of the grand jury. The all Mormon grand jury refused an indictment citing a lack of evidence for Young's marriage to
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and other LDS Church leaders believed that the isolation of Utah would secure the rights of Mormons and would ensure the free practice of their religion. Although the United States had gained
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every year with unabashed patriotism, but they were undisguisedly critical of the federal government, which they felt had driven them out from their homes in the east. Like the contemporary
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empty streets of Salt Lake City on June 26, an embittered Johnston was heard to say that he would have given "his plantation for a chance to bombard the city for fifteen minutes". Lt. Col.
581:." David Bigler concludes that the raid was probably caused by members of the Utah Expedition who were trying to replenish their stores of livestock that had been stolen by Mormon raiders.
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While Bagley and others believe that Mormon culture was inherently violent, Thomas Alexander and others conclude that Utah Territory was less violent than other contemporaneous societies.
2112:. The government never reimbursed the outfitters for these losses, and in 1860 they formed the Pony Express to earn a government mail contract to keep them from falling into bankruptcy.
1968:
June – On the head-waters of the Sweet-Water, met Grosebecks' camp going to Platt Bridge for a train of goods. By these Brethren we had a proclamation from President Buchannan [
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President Buchanan first decided to appoint a new governor in place of Brigham Young. The position was offered to several individuals who refused, and the President finally settled on
6304:
739:, as the first governor of the Territory. The Mormons were pleased by the appointment, but gradually the amicable relationship between Mormons and the federal government broke down.
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856:. For the Democrats, attacks on Mormonism had the dual purpose of disentangling polygamy from popular sovereignty and distracting the nation from the ongoing battles over slavery.
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to the settlements of southern Utah to prepare them for action. Young's strategies to defend the Saints vacillated between all-out war, a more limited confrontation, and retreat.
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The lull in hostilities during the winter provided an opportunity for negotiations, and direct confrontation was avoided. As early as August 1857, Brigham Young had written to
1333:, Utah Territory's delegate to Congress. There, Van Vliet reported on the situation in the west and became an advocate for the Latter-day Saints and the end of the Utah War.
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lest it falls into the hands of the army. A few days later, three large Army supply trains that were trailing the main army detachments were burned by Mormon cavalry led by
1022:
Beginning in 1851, a number of federal officers, some claiming that they feared for their physical safety, left their Utah appointments for the east. The stories of these "
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led the Utah Expedition to put down a Mormon rebellion against the Union. In the Civil War, he became a high-ranking general in the Confederate Army and was killed at the
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15 September 1857: Brigham young declares martial law, forbidding "all armed forces of every description from coming into this Territory, under any pretense whatsoever".
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set up a temporary seat of territorial government. Eckels convened a grand jury on December 30, which indicted twenty Mormons for high treason, including Brigham Young,
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would cut off this escape route. Ives was instructed to proceed with extreme caution, since treacherous Mormons might already be lurking on the Colorado above Yuma.
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raid against Fort Limhi in February 1858 blocked this northern retreat. Consequently, at the end of March 1858, settlers in the northern counties of Utah including
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townspeople and "attended Sunday services, heard emotional speeches, and saw the Saints raise their hands in a unanimous resolution to guard against any 'invader
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and a reconnaissance unit were sent east from Salt Lake City with orders to observe the oncoming American regiments and protect LDS emigrants traveling on the
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57:
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March 1858: Kane visits camp Scott, and persuades Governor Cumming to travel to Salt Lake City without his military escort, under guarantee of safe conduct.
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was a pledge "to prohibit in the territories those twin relics of barbarism: polygamy and slavery". The Republicans associated the Democratic principle of
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2093:, surplus goods worth an estimated four million dollars were auctioned off for a fraction of their value. However, in 1862, new troops arrived and built
1026:" convinced the new President that the Mormons were nearing a state of rebellion against the authority of the United States. According to LDS historians
6740:
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1439:, Utah's new governor, and a roster of other federal officials from Fort Leavenworth. However, they too were critically short of horses and supplies.
482:(LDS Church), also known as Mormons or Latter-day Saints, fearful that the large U.S. military force had been sent to annihilate them and having faced
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5226:
2128:. Yet with the start of the Civil War, Republican majorities were able to pass legislation meant to curb the Mormon practice of polygamy such as the
2124:, the defense of which had been a major cause of the Utah Expedition, was finally repudiated when the resolution of the slavery question sparked the
864:
4783:
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MacKinnon, William P. "At Sword's Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858" (Norman, Okla.: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 2008).
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1974:] to the Inhabitants of Utah read to us. It was so full of lies, and showed so much meanness, that it elicited three groans from the company.
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4703:"Oneness of the Priesthood—Impossibility of Obliterating Mormonism—Gospel Ordinances—Depopulation of the Human Species—The Coming Famine, etc."
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February 1858: Thomas Kane, a friend of the Mormons, arrives in Salt Lake to act as a negotiator between the Mormons and the approaching army.
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1930:
of Pennsylvania declared that he would support a bill to authorize volunteers to fight in Utah and other parts of the frontier only because
1312:
states that his mission was to contact Governor Young and inform him of the expedition's mission: to escort the new appointees, to act as a
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1394:. The militia immediately began to burn grass along the trail and stampede the army's cattle. In early October, Legion members burned down
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declares Utah in rebellion against the U.S. government, and mobilizes a regiment of the U.S. Army, initially led by Col. Edmund Alexander.
577:. They killed two Mormons and wounded several others. The historian Brigham Madsen notes, "he responsibility for the lay mainly with the
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A Mormon Fifty: an exhibition in the Harold B. Lee Library in conjunction with the annual conference of the Mormon History Association
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June 1858: Johnston's army arrives in Utah, passing through a now-vacant Salt Lake city to establish Camp Floyd some 50 miles distant.
44:
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1860, sectional strife split the Democratic Party into northern and southern wings, indirectly leading to the election of Republican
3812:
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1914:
In the meantime, President Buchanan had come under considerable pressure from Congress to end the crisis. In February 1858, Senator
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The U.S. Capitol in 1846. American lawmakers were deeply suspicious about Mormonism, their government, and the practice of polygamy.
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However, the rest of American society rejected polygamy, and some commentators accused the Mormons of gross immorality. During the
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In 1849, the Mormons proposed that a large part of the territory that they inhabited be incorporated into the United States as the
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2152:
In the end, the Utah War started a slow decline for Mormon isolation and power in Utah. The Latter-day Saints lost control of the
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100:
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Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter Day Saints, from the State of Missouri, under the "Exterminating Order"
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Other incidents of violence have also been linked to the Utah War, including a Native American attack on the Mormon mission of
354:
4475:"True Happiness—Fruits of Not Following Counsel—Popular Prejudice Against the Mormons—The Coming Army—Punishment of Evildoers"
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permission to ignore the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in exchange for not becoming involved with the American Civil War. General
1723:
and covered the foundations to make it resemble a plowed field. They boxed and carried with them twenty thousand bushels of
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Upon hearing of Ives's steamer on the Colorado, Mormons feared that Ives might be bringing an army to Utah from the South.
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2037:, in a valley 50 miles southwest of Salt Lake City and separated from Provo (the second-largest city in the territory) by
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Canyon would be a death trap for a large body of troops. Van Vliet continued on to Washington, D.C., in company with Dr.
944:. The Danites were formed by a group of Mormons in Missouri in 1838. Most scholars believe that following the end of the
885:
dominance of the Utah Territory under Brigham Young. Young had been appointed territorial Governor by Millard Fillmore.
17:
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5962:
5236:
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4736:
3987:
3913:"IMPORTANT FROM UTAH.; A Writ Under the Polygamy Act Issued Against Brigham Young—He Responds promptly to the Summons."
2325:: Proclamation on the Rebellion in Utah. ("a free pardon for the seditions and treasons heretofore by them committed;")
918:
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3725:
Richard Bennett, "The Lion and the Emperor: The Mormons, the Hudson's Bay Company, and Vancouver Island, 1846–1858",
3546:
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1643:
territory. Kane left Utah for Washington, D.C. in May to report to President Buchanan on the results of his mission.
996:
667:
151:
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and the federal district courts, but maintained political authority in the Territorial Legislature and the powerful
2062:
incurring the expense of sending troops without investigating the reports on Utah's disloyalty to the United States,
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policy. Salt Lake City is vacated, with most of the saints relocating to settlements south of the Salt Lake Valley.
2146:
1499:
by steamship to determine the extent of the river's navigability. While steaming upstream in the Explorer from the
825:
821:
530:, and the U.S. Army involved some destruction of property and a few brief skirmishes in what is today southwestern
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2297:
catches up with Col. Alexander and replaces him as commander. Johnston orders the regiment to spend the winter in
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April 1857: The press in the Eastern U.S. begins to speculate on who would be appointed to replace Brigham Young.
2165:
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104:
4774:
Journal of Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, the Twelve Apostles, and Others
4708:
Journal of Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, the Twelve Apostles, and Others
4480:
Journal of Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, the Twelve Apostles, and Others
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5 July 1857: Brigham Young refers in a sermon to "rumors" that the U.S. is sending 1,500–2,000 troops into the
2186:
2017:
stated that he "did not care a damm who heard him; he would like to see every dammed Mormon hung by the neck."
1677:, a plan to evacuate the Territory and burn it to the ground rather than fight the army openly. Members of the
836:
with the party's acceptance of polygamy in Utah and turned this accusation into a formidable political weapon.
468:
1589:
in the uniform of a Union lieutenant colonel in 1861. He received a brevet promotion to major general in 1865.
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2132:
of 1862. However, President Abraham Lincoln did not enforce these laws; instead, Lincoln gave Brigham Young
1715:
included the relocation of nearly 30,000 people between March and July. Historians Allen and Leonard write:
1512:, and thence overland to Utah. It was also rumored in Washington that Mormons might try to retreat down the
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6666:
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5507:
5355:
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2751:
2747:
2743:
1636:
1475:
1419:
1410:
1313:
1076:
359:
4331:
Melville, J. Keith (Autumn 1960). "Theory and Practice of Church and State During the Brigham Young Era".
1224:
chief and Mormon convert. He met with Brigham Young on September 1, 1857, along with other Indian leaders.
609:
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7769:
7737:
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6935:
6012:
5106:
4789:
3912:
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2373:
2109:
1664:, which is now in Montana. However, circumstances necessitated a "Move South" rather than a "Move North".
1186:
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675:
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People also believed that Brigham Young maintained power through a paramilitary organization called the
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2454:
1202:
1027:
860:
224:
Full amnesty for charges of sedition and treason issued to the citizens of Utah Territory by President
219:
3086:
Mason, Patrick Q. (Summer 2011), "God and the People: Theodemocracy in Nineteenth-Century Mormonism",
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551:
498:
Rather than engaging the Army directly, the Mormon strategy was one of hindering and weakening them.
452:
403:
297:
209:
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was inaugurated in March 1857. The Presidential campaign of 1856 featured extensive denunciation of
666:) in the summer of 1847. Mormon pioneers began leaving the United States for Utah after a series of
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2257:, approach the survivors and, under the promise of leading them to safety, kill nearly all of them.
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1719:
It was an extraordinary operation. As the Saints moved south they cached all the stone cut for the
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372:
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2220:
18 July 1857: Col. Alexander and his troops begin the journey to Utah, at the same time, Mormons
1688:
David Bigler has shown that Young originally intended this evacuation to go northwards toward the
1189:. Mormons' state of mind was further alarmed when they learned in late June 1857 that LDS Apostle
537:
At the height of the tensions, on September 11, 1857, at least 120 California-bound settlers from
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2018:
1983:
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failed since one of Ives's men who had been to Utah claimed to recognize him as a Mormon bishop.
1432:
844:
455:, where Mormon militia members disarmed and murdered about 120 settlers traveling to California.
49:
3006:
A Peculiar Place for the Peculiar Institution: Slavery and Sovereignty in Early Territorial Utah
2238:
28 August 1857: Col. Johnston is ordered to replace Gen. Harney as commander of the U.S. troops.
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5086:
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5000:
4960:
4750:
2862:
William G. Hartley, "Dangerous Outpost: Thomas Corless and the Fort Limhi/Salmon River Mission"
2294:
2014:
1999:
1217:
1158:
1098:
796:
303:
4036:
3670:
Haskell's impressions of his hosts as treacherous Yankees bent on plundering helpless Mormons.
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reinforcements set out on the westward trails to resupply and strengthen the Army's presence.
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tribe. The Bannock led a raid on the Latter-day Saint mission of Fort Limhi in February 1858.
1229:
the Indians so that the two peoples might "unite together" and their "interests become one".
1174:
881:
Many east-coast politicians, such as U.S. President James Buchanan, were alarmed by the semi-
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679:
459:
federal authority over the territory while largely preserving Mormon interests and autonomy.
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4474:
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1133:
Although the Utah Expedition had begun to gather as early as May under orders from General
717:
93:
4079:
1938:
Therefore in April, the President sent an official peace commission to Utah consisting of
1390:
The Nauvoo Legion finally made contact with federal troops in late September just west of
8:
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1531:, a merchant who had an established business transporting goods by steamship between the
1277:
1035:
978:" (non-Mormon) federal appointees and the Mormon territorial leadership. The territory's
4128:
3500:
Alford, Jensen (2017). "I Was Not Ready to Die Yet; William Stowell's Utah War Ordeal".
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arrived at Camp Scott as peace commissioners with a proclamation of general pardon from
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The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America
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On 3 November, Johnston caught up with his forces and pushed on to Fort Bridger . . . .
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United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government
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4580:, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, vol. XXVI, San Francisco: History Company,
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3809:"Welchman, Arthur P., Reminiscences and diary, [ca.1854–1917], fd. 1, 93–94."
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1142:
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945:
527:
116:
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3651:
Miller, David H. (1972), "The Ives Expedition Revisited: A Prussian's Impressions",
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intimating that the real purpose of the river expedition was to steal Indian lands.
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David H. Miller (1972), "The Ives Expedition Revisited: A Prussian's Impressions",
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1987:
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Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America
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108:
7890:
7870:
7847:
7759:
7679:
7655:
7624:
7604:
7574:
7182:
7157:
7127:
7089:
7074:
7054:
7001:
6986:
6920:
6745:
6604:
6425:
6224:
6207:
6138:
5878:
5818:
5741:
5664:
5657:
5542:
5111:
4895:
4885:
4716:
4643:
4519:
4394:
4363:
4205:
4178:
3982:
3880:
3681:
3536:
3021:
3004:
2574:
2361:
2250:
2221:
2117:
2008:
1711:
1693:
1463:
1455:
1281:
1237:
1207:
1190:
1166:
1150:
1149:" forced Harney to remain behind to deal with skirmishes between pro-slavery and
1146:
1113:
1031:
810:
705:
659:
586:
578:
499:
440:
321:
4769:"Joseph Smith's Family—Bashfulness in Public Speaking—The Coming Crisis—Counsel"
7742:
7614:
7227:
7212:
7152:
6902:
6763:
6626:
6567:
6506:
6375:
6175:
6165:
5858:
5843:
5746:
5371:
4955:
4945:
4890:
4612:
4592:
4253:
4231:
4149:
3286:"Utah War Broke Hold Mormons Had on Utah—Centennial: Dark Time in Utah History"
2459:
2449:
2322:
2315:
2272:
2203:
2196:
2182:
2169:
1943:
1854:
1822:
1701:
1632:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1552:
1521:
1513:
1496:
1134:
992:
829:
763:
614:
558:
483:
475:
471:
444:
291:
266:
225:
185:
3109:
2605:
2055:
Blunder' by elements of the national press, the President was criticized for:
7933:
7665:
7629:
7569:
7500:
7177:
7104:
7099:
7069:
6991:
6865:
6683:
6212:
6086:
5873:
5756:
5532:
5457:
5324:
4764:
4470:
4085:
2477:
2403:
2385:
2328:
12 April 1858: Governor Cummings arrives in Utah, and is installed in office.
2311:
2232:
2217:
governor of Utah, and directs him to accompany the military forces into Utah.
2157:
1927:
1841:
1834:
1817:
1681:
and the British government feared that the Mormons planned to seek refuge on
1564:
1556:
1471:
1374:
1273:
1254:
1121:
1012:
934:
922:
910:
890:
876:
747:
689:
594:
503:
315:
285:
215:
120:
4746:
4635:
4545:
Great Basin Kingdom: An Economic History of the Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900
4068:
3576:
Young, Brigham (November 26, 1857). "Brigham Young to Col. A. S. Johnston".
3393:
from the original on 2016-10-20 – via Digital Collection: BYU Library.
7842:
7697:
7262:
7187:
7162:
7147:
7094:
7044:
6940:
6555:
6274:
5781:
5766:
5636:
5136:
4585:
4366:; Hansen, Ralph W. (1961), "'Buchanan's Blunder' The Utah War, 1857–1858",
4245:
4101:
3436:. Provo, Utah: Friends of the Brigham Young University Library. p. 36.
2843:
2298:
2241:
7–11 September 1857: An emigrant wagon train of non-Mormons is attacked at
2101:
2002:
relieved General Johnston of the command of the Department of Utah in 1860.
1548:
1509:
1424:
1395:
1290:
926:
914:
635:
112:
4258:
Mormon Resistance: A Documentary Account of the Utah Expedition, 1857–1858
1978:
949:
from a Territory possessed of many exits; yet a flood of emigrants poured
7919:
7875:
7594:
7232:
7207:
7192:
7172:
7084:
7059:
6778:
6284:
6017:
5976:
5151:
5126:
5116:
5046:
4488:
Young, Brigham (September 13, 1857d). "The United States and Utah Army".
4451:
4448:
Nearly Everything Imaginable: the Everyday Life of Utah's Mormon Pioneers
3100:
2429:
2254:
1915:
1907:
1342:
1198:
979:
966:
894:
774:
4416:
4305:
3664:
3638:
2081:
would not be resettled for decades and some were permanently abandoned.
7732:
7561:
7197:
7167:
6888:
6599:
5141:
4980:
4965:
4460:
4387:
4032:
3023:
The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America
2415:
2108:
and the Nauvoo Legion burned roughly 52 wagons belonging to outfitters
2078:
2034:
1008:
566:
4777:, vol. 4, Liverpool: Asa Calkin (published 1858), pp. 96–101
4277:"Loose in the Stacks: A Half-Century with the Utah War and Its Legacy"
2133:
7609:
7217:
6945:
6560:
6435:
5472:
5036:
4925:
4711:, vol. 4, Liverpool: Asa Calkin (published 1858), pp. 86–95
4297:
2279:
2105:
2038:
1656:
1536:
1504:
1399:
1221:
1141:, Kansas, until 18 July 1857. The troops were originally led by Gen.
882:
327:
82:
7026:
4640:
Establishing Zion: The Mormon Church in the American West, 1847–1869
4379:
1093:
805:
During this time period, the leadership of the LDS Church supported
5720:
5319:
5206:
5176:
4597:"Nomination of Alfred Cumming as Governor of the Territory of Utah"
4483:, vol. 4, Liverpool: Asa Calkin (published 1858), pp. 1–6
4164:
Crawley, Peter (1989). "The Constitution of the State of Deseret".
2084:
In addition, Utah was under nominal military occupation. Historian
1697:
1213:
1109:
961:
806:
767:
542:
538:
3942:
3578:
Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
2691:"The Mountain Meadows Massacre: 5 Things Every Mormon Should Know"
2059:
failing to officially notify Governor Young about his replacement,
1481:
642:
534:, but no battles occurred between the contending military forces.
6269:
5340:
1495:
was embarking on an assigned task of exploring and surveying the
1370:
974:
These circumstances were not helped by the relationship between "
941:
853:
758:
630:
531:
194:
6857:
4093:
1660:
Brigham Young intended to evacuate the Latter-day Saints to the
1193:
had recently been murdered while serving a mission in Arkansas.
742:
35:
4846:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
4804:
4110:
Fort Limhi: The Mormon Adventure in Oregon Territory, 1855–1858
3703:
You Shall Be Blessed; Biography of William Rufus Rogers Stowell
3457:
3115:
2268:
2246:
2100:
One consequence of the Utah War was the creation of the famous
1706:
1604:
1517:
1427:, now in the state of Wyoming. Johnston was soon joined by the
1366:
909:
Many felt that these sensationalized beliefs, along with early
488:
3180:
3178:
1381:
1308:
Van Vliet arrived in Salt Lake City on September 8. Historian
3845:
2936:
2556:
2554:
2334:
1861: Camp Floyd is abandoned at the outset of the Civil War.
2253:
Indians. After several days siege, a group of Mormons under
2074:
2068:
failing to provide an adequate resupply train for the winter.
1724:
859:
In March 1852, the Utah Territory passed Acts that legalized
790:
574:
550:
but it was proven otherwise. This event was later called the
492:
4129:"First Annual Message to Congress on the State of the Union"
3644:
1607:, crossing the isthmus via the newly constructed (1855) the
6892:
6796:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
3789:
3744:
3331:
3254:
3250:"Dinnick Huntington Diary, August 30 and September 1, 1857"
3175:
3151:
3139:
1902:
655:
190:
2551:
2301:
and to delay the move to Salt Lake City until next spring.
2224:
and Abraham Owen Smoot learn that the Army is on the move.
1994:
1232:
1047:
937:, after the main body of the LDS Church had fled to Utah.
3777:
3756:
3732:
3067:
2852:, Newsletter #77, February 1991, Utah Lighthouse Ministry
2606:
William Preston Johnston; Albert Sidney Johnston (1878).
2140:, commanding officer of the federal forces garrisoned at
1970:
1582:
1486:
526:
The confrontation between the Mormon militia, called the
3606:, March 2, 1858, transcript in Perry Special Collections
3367:
3355:
3343:
3321:
3319:
3243:
3219:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3040:
2984:
2948:
2888:
2626:
1918:
of Texas stated that a war against the Mormons would be
1088:
906:, polygamous kingdom in the newly acquired territories.
601:, and the peaceful entrance of the U.S. Army into Utah.
478:
in what became known as the Utah Expedition. Members of
2960:
491:
into bayonets, and burnished and sharpened long-unused
3879:
Firmage, Edwin Brown; Mangrum, Richard Collin (2001),
3857:
3512:
2900:
953:
Utah each year, with only a trickle ... ebbing back."
554:, and the motives behind the incident remain unclear.
4084:, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, vol. XXVI,
3954:
3316:
3231:
3207:
3190:
3163:
3127:
2912:
1990:
and had an abiding respect for the Latter-day Saints.
1285:
Administration. Thus, in mid-August, militia Colonel
839:
Popular sovereignty was the theoretical basis of the
7703:
Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
2924:
2721:
2342:
1409:
On October 16, Major Joseph Taylor and his Adjutant
7985:
Religiously motivated violence in the United States
1341:As early as August 5, Young had decided to declare
5528:List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan
3686:Quixotic Mediator: Thomas L. Kane and the Utah War
3478:"Utah War: U.S. Government Versus Mormon Settlers"
3009:. Brigham Young University. Department of History.
2573:Hafen, Le Roy Reuben; Hafen, Ann Woodbury (1958).
2541:"Utah War: U.S. Government Versus Mormon Settlers"
2065:dispatching the expedition late in the season, and
1373:held little cover for either the U.S. army or the
621:(dotted line). Modern map underlaid for reference.
3609:
2855:
1910:of Texas strenuously opposed the Utah Expedition.
515:The Mormons blocked the army's entrance into the
27:Armed conflict in the Utah Territory in 1857–1858
7931:
4788:, Salt Lake City: Utah Territory, archived from
3590:Third District Court (Territorial), Case Files,
1470:, Joseph Taylor, Robert Burton, James Ferguson,
5723:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4618:Proclamation—Rebellion in the Territory of Utah
4343:
3851:
3838:William P. McKinnon, "Causes of the Utah War",
3624:
3454:, p. 65, "Proclamation of Governor Young".
1482:December 1857 – March 1858: winter intermission
625:
480:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4344:Moorman, Donald R.; Sessions, Gene A. (1992).
3878:
3874:
3872:
3499:
2870:, Fall 2001, pp 135–162. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
1786:Acceptance of federal authority by the Mormons
1646:
6873:
5706:
5356:
4831:
4393:
4260:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
4027:
3898:he will let me alone, I will let him alone.'
3885:, University of Illinois Press, p. 139,
3296:on 2017-07-19 – via Utah History to Go.
3184:
2942:
2286:-style attack on the provision wagons of the
2006:On June 19, a newly arrived reporter for the
1280:. The Nauvoo Legion was under the command of
1276:. This was the Mormon militia created during
1034:, the most influential information came from
523:by hindering them from receiving provisions.
4348:. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
3977:
3750:
3659:(1), Arizona Historical Society: 7, 18, 19,
3463:
3431:
3337:
3121:
1732:
696:of the settled parts of Alta California and
7471:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
3869:
2227:23 July 1857: Rockwell and Smoot arrive in
6880:
6866:
5713:
5699:
5363:
5349:
5295:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
5280:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
4838:
4824:
4442:
4362:
4252:
3863:
3783:
3762:
3738:
3451:
3349:
3260:
2632:
2572:
2213:13 July 1857: President Buchanan appoints
2164:was completed, and soon large numbers of "
791:Polygamy, popular sovereignty, and slavery
158:
4428:
4274:
4126:
4008:
3948:
3325:
3283:
3225:
3133:
3099:
2894:
2560:
2097:in the foothills east of Salt Lake City.
1551:as commanded. Ives' party steamed up the
1446:At Eckelsville, Chief Justice Eckels and
1153:militants. The Expedition's cavalry, the
735:selected Brigham Young, the LDS Church's
7748:Utah Territory in the American Civil War
6092:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
5488:1856 United States presidential election
4665:"The Church and the Utah War, 1857–1858"
4346:Camp Floyd and the Mormons: The Utah War
4330:
4148:
4074:
3932:
3795:
3700:
3306:
3157:
3145:
3073:
3019:
2828:
2788:Bushman, Richard Lyman (March 1, 2008).
2739:
2727:
1993:
1977:
1901:
1728:territory, the people would stop moving.
1655:
1581:
1380:
1357:
1272:In early August, Young re-activated the
1259:
1231:
1212:
1108:
1092:
1075:to build a post in Utah and to act as a
1046:
960:
773:
757:
741:
641:
629:
608:
360:B Battery (Phelps') of the 4th Artillery
60:of all important aspects of the article.
7828:Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region
4176:
4163:
3960:
3633:(1), Arizona Historical Society: 1–25,
3530:
3518:
3432:Crawley, Peter; Flake, Chad J. (1984).
3169:
3061:
3046:
2990:
2981:, Independence Hall Association Website
2954:
2930:
2906:
2787:
2688:
2609:The Life of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston
617:(blue with black outline) and proposed
14:
7932:
7547:Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
4487:
4469:
4230:
4203:
4107:
3650:
3237:
3213:
3201:
2979:GOP Convention of 1856 in Philadelphia
2966:
2918:
2882:
2806:10.1093/actrade/9780195310306.001.0001
2762:
2715:
2682:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2483:List of conflicts in the United States
2207:
1950:PROCLAMATION ON THE REBELLION IN UTAH
1487:Soldiers advance up the Colorado River
654:Mormons began settling in what is now
638:from Illinois to Great Salt Lake City.
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
7651:Golden Spike National Historical Park
6861:
5694:
5344:
4819:
4399:"Causes of the Utah War Reconsidered"
4285:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
4177:Furniss, Norman F. (April 22, 2005).
4127:Buchanan, James (December 8, 1857y),
3696:
3694:
3575:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3475:
3085:
3002:
2844:"Brigham Young and Wild Bill Hickman"
2538:
2263:18 September 1857: U.S. troops leave
1089:July–November 1857: tactical standoff
956:
750:was appointed to office by President
650:, the southern route into California.
436:, was an armed confrontation between
228:if they accepted US federal authority
164:American officers during the Utah War
7552:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
5275:Timeline of U.S. military operations
4458:
3828:– via churchofjesuschrist.org.
3373:
3361:
2796:. Oxford University Press. pp.
2792:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction
2689:Hampton, Jeff (September 11, 2017).
2029:, merely bared his head in respect.
1627:of Texas and Kentucky senator-elect
1301:On July 18, 1857, U.S. Army Captain
1296:
1124:, and later mayor of Salt Lake City.
76:
29:
7866:America's Freedom Festival at Provo
6719:List of Book of Mormon translations
6689:Truth & Transparency Foundation
6593:Utah Property Management Associates
6161:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
5493:1856 Democratic National Convention
5478:1852 Democratic National Convention
5463:1848 Democratic National Convention
5453:1844 Democratic National Convention
5448:Electoral history of James Buchanan
4112:. Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark Co.
3284:Schindler, Harold (July 23, 1995).
3020:Reséndez, Andrés (April 12, 2016).
2525:
1685:off the coast of British Columbia.
1257:just west of Great Salt Lake City.
1137:, the first soldiers did not leave
700:in 1846 in the early stages of the
24:
5370:
4782:Young, Brigham (August 5, 1857c),
4603:, vol. 10, Washington, D.C.:
4533:
4240:. Cincinnati, Ohio: R. P. Brooks.
3988:The Story of the Latter-day Saints
3691:
3488:
1083:
917:, also violated the principles of
506:, instructed Major Joseph Taylor:
25:
8016:
7833:Wasatch and Uinta montane forests
7491:Timpanogos Cave National Monument
7481:Natural Bridges National Monument
6887:
6769:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
5032:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
4797:
4683:, pp. 81–106, archived from
3422:Mormon Publications: 19th Century
2539:Ramos, Donna G. (June 12, 2006).
1577:
7913:
7486:Rainbow Bridge National Monument
6839:
6827:
6816:
6815:
5674:
5673:
5589:Buchanan's Birthplace State Park
5398:United States Secretary of State
4803:
4673:Nineteenth-Century Saints at War
4513: This article incorporates
4508:
4438:. London: Ward, Lock, and Tyler.
4397:; MacKinnon, William P. (1994),
4333:Brigham Young University Studies
4210:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
4204:Gordon, Sarah Barringer (2002).
4166:Brigham Young University Studies
3602:A Mormon Prisoner – His Trial",
2345:
1848:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1431:commanded by Lieutenant Colonel
1253:in February 1858 and attacks in
870:
824:a key plank of the newly formed
670:with neighboring communities in
284:
256:
245:
81:
34:
7975:Civil wars in the United States
7838:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region
6840:
6539:Deseret News Publishing Company
4723:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.),
4446:; Dant, Doris R., eds. (1999).
4133:The American Presidency Project
3905:
3832:
3801:
3768:
3719:
3675:
3596:
3584:
3569:
3524:
3469:
3410:
3397:
3379:
3277:
3266:
3079:
3013:
2996:
2972:
2837:
2822:
2781:
2756:
2733:
2709:
2496:
2049:
1491:During this winter season, Lt.
1128:
1116:was a member of the LDS Church
1011:, the criminal jurisdiction of
708:to the U.S. came only with the
416:(1857–1858), also known as the
48:may be too short to adequately
7461:Cedar Breaks National Monument
6514:Deseret Management Corporation
5516:Inauguration of James Buchanan
5406:U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
5387:President of the United States
5310:List of anti-war organizations
4502:
4275:MacKinnon, William P. (2007).
4256:; Hafen, Ann W., eds. (2006).
3814:Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel
3774:Congressional Globe, 4/1/1858.
3653:The Journal of Arizona History
3627:The Journal of Arizona History
3580:. Church History Library: 3–4.
3476:Ramos, D. G. (June 12, 2006).
3418:"Proclamation by the Governor"
3387:"Proclamation by the Governor"
3273:"The Stewart Van Vliet Papers"
2661:
2638:
2599:
2566:
2511:
2290:. Fifty-two wagons are burned.
2187:President of the United States
1770:Salt Lake City, Utah Territory
1462:, George D. Grant, Lot Smith,
1336:
770:and Mormon governance in Utah.
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
6774:Relationship to U.S. politics
6361:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
5222:War against the Islamic State
4607:(published 1887), p. 275
4599:, in McCook, Anson G. (ed.),
4011:Brigham Young: American Moses
3970:
3819:Church Historian and Recorder
2282:leads the Nauvoo Legion on a
2195:29 June 1857: U.S. President
2189:, and decides to take action.
1958:James Buchanan April 6, 1858.
1651:
1615:, arriving in February 1858.
921:as well as the philosophy of
822:Presidential election of 1856
664:Centralist Republic of Mexico
604:
7456:Bears Ears National Monument
5553:1858 United States elections
4785:Proclamation by the Governor
4555:University of Illinois Press
3701:Kingston, Robert J. (2021).
3604:New-York Semi-Weekly Tribune
3541:, University of Utah Press,
3003:Ricks, Nathaniel R. (2007).
2765:Massacre at Mountain Meadows
626:Exodus to the Utah Territory
502:, Lieutenant-General of the
447:and the armed forces of the
7:
7738:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
7476:Hovenweep National Monument
4574:"Chapter XIX: The Utah War"
4462:Journal of Wilford Woodruff
4009:Arrington, Leonard (1985).
3852:Moorman & Sessions 1992
3088:Journal of Church and State
2767:. Oxford University Press.
2443:LDS Church v. United States
2374:Missouri Executive Order 44
2338:
2175:
2110:Russell, Majors and Waddell
1647:April–July 1858: resolution
1555:with frequent contact with
1520:. An army advancing up the
782:was a leading proponent of
716:, which sparked the famous
710:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
462:
121:the project page about this
10:
8021:
8005:Politics of Utah Territory
7693:Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
7524:Capitol Reef National Park
7514:Bryce Canyon National Park
7466:Dinosaur National Monument
6759:Mormon History Association
6549:Beneficial Financial Group
5639:(niece, acting First Lady)
5614:James Buchanan High School
5212:War in North-West Pakistan
5062:Second Sumatran expedition
5027:American Revolutionary War
4636:"Chapter 14: The Utah War"
4578:History of Utah, 1540–1886
4180:Mormon Conflict: 1850–1859
4081:History of Utah: 1540–1886
3951:, p. 605, Chapter LI.
3430:Excerpted and edited from
2763:Walker, Ronald W. (2008).
2455:Salt Creek Canyon massacre
2235:of the government's plans.
1353:
1203:San Bernardino, California
874:
848:Such leading Democrats as
794:
678:resulted, in 1844, in the
220:Governor of Utah Territory
176:29 June 1857-12 April 1858
7990:Persecution of Christians
7909:
7886:Utah Shakespeare Festival
7858:
7783:
7708:Runaway Officials of 1851
7678:
7638:
7600:Park City Mountain Resort
7560:
7539:National recreation areas
7537:
7519:Canyonlands National Park
7499:
7446:
7439:
7281:
7113:
7035:
6974:
6911:
6899:
6834:Latter Day Saint Movement
6811:
6697:
6615:
6583:Perpetual Emigration Fund
6534:Temple Square Hospitality
6482:Church Educational System
6444:
6404:
6327:
6252:Latter-day Saints Channel
6184:
5983:For the Strength of Youth
5904:
5842:
5730:
5652:
5629:
5576:
5506:
5440:
5378:
5257:
5057:First Sumatran expedition
5019:
4858:
4851:
4725:Utah History Encyclopedia
4435:The Rocky Mountain Saints
4404:Journal of Mormon History
4183:. Yale University Press.
4108:Bigler, David L. (2003).
4046:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
3538:Utah History Encyclopedia
3533:"Johnston, Albert Sidney"
3185:Poll & MacKinnon 1994
2943:Bachman & Esplin 1992
2867:Mormon Historical Studies
2423:Reynolds v. United States
2398:Mountain Meadows Massacre
2162:Transcontinental Railroad
2149:in January of that year.
1892:
1877:
1862:
1809:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1738:Utah War Peace Commission
1733:Utah War Peace Commission
1181:celebrations on 24 July.
684:Latter Day Saint movement
552:Mountain Meadows Massacre
453:Mountain Meadows Massacre
404:Mountain Meadows Massacre
398:
393:
380:
336:
274:
238:
210:Utah War Peace Commission
168:
157:
149:
144:
92:incorporates text from a
7950:Mormon migration to Utah
7881:Utah...This Is the Place
7620:Solitude Mountain Resort
6801:Kirtland Egyptian papers
6724:Joseph Smith Translation
6588:Perpetual Education Fund
6544:Bonneville International
5923:Apostasy and restoration
5011:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
4971:Battle of Blair Mountain
4771:, in Calkin, Asa (ed.),
4729:University of Utah Press
4727:, Salt Lake City, Utah:
4705:, in Calkin, Asa (ed.),
4681:Brigham Young University
4677:Religious Studies Center
4572:; Bates, Alfred (1889),
4549:Harvard University Press
4526:United States Government
4477:, in Calkin, Asa (ed.),
3751:Allen & Leonard 1976
3729:, no. 128 Winter 2000/01
3705:. Lulu.com. p. 79.
3464:Allen & Leonard 1976
3338:Allen & Leonard 1976
3122:Allen & Leonard 1976
2849:Salt Lake City Messenger
2489:
2353:Latter-day Saints portal
1278:the conflict in Illinois
809:, which Mormons called "
704:, legal transfer of the
474:sent U.S. forces to the
7661:Lagoon (amusement park)
6931:Congressional districts
6657:Historical authenticity
5584:James Buchanan Memorial
5270:Wars involving the U.S.
5107:Philippine–American War
4991:1960s ghetto rebellions
4088:: The History Company,
3531:Nielson, Scott (1994),
2612:. D. Appleton. p.
2410:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
2130:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
2019:Philip St. George Cooke
1984:Philip St. George Cooke
1433:Philip St. George Cooke
1145:. However, affairs in "
8000:1858 in Utah Territory
7995:19th-century Mormonism
7955:Mormonism and violence
7945:1857 in Utah Territory
7065:Great Salt Lake Desert
6674:Mormon Stories Podcast
6366:Quorums of the Seventy
6097:Curses of Cain and Ham
5864:Doctrine and Covenants
5824:Mormonism and violence
5548:Lecompton Constitution
5522:Dred Scott v. Sandford
5498:Woodward Hill Cemetery
5315:Conscientious objector
5217:First Libyan Civil War
5087:Second Fiji expedition
5067:Ivory Coast expedition
5001:1992 Los Angeles riots
4961:Colorado Coalfield War
4853:Listed chronologically
4595:(December 19, 1857z),
4515:public domain material
4053:, pp. 1091–1095,
4013:. New York: A. Knopf.
3991:, Salt Lake City, UT:
3864:Poll & Hansen 1961
3784:Hafen & Hafen 2006
3763:Hafen & Hafen 2006
3739:Walker & Dant 1999
3452:Hafen & Hafen 2006
3405:Diary of Brigham Young
3403:Everett Cooley (ed.),
3350:Hafen & Hafen 2006
3261:Hafen & Hafen 2006
2669:"The Mormon Rebellion"
2633:Poll & Hansen 1961
2295:Albert Sidney Johnston
2293:3 November 1857: Col.
2015:Charles Ferguson Smith
2003:
2000:Charles Ferguson Smith
1991:
1976:
1961:
1936:
1924:
1911:
1730:
1665:
1590:
1466:, William A. Hickman,
1435:, who had accompanied
1387:
1378:
1269:
1241:
1225:
1159:Albert Sidney Johnston
1125:
1106:
1099:Albert Sidney Johnston
1059:As early as 1852, Dr.
1052:
1045:
971:
797:Mormonism and polygamy
787:
771:
755:
651:
639:
622:
513:
275:Commanders and leaders
270:Native American allies
7806:Butterflies and moths
7728:Territorial evolution
7646:Bonneville Salt Flats
7580:Brian Head Ski Resort
6754:Mormon fundamentalism
6529:Deseret Digital Media
6502:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
6421:Statistics by country
6235:Humanitarian services
5285:Territorial evolution
5265:Conflicts in the U.S.
5187:Intervention in Haiti
5077:First Fiji expedition
4570:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
4541:Arrington, Leonard J.
4490:Journal of Discourses
4076:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
3502:BYU Studies Quarterly
3376:, p. 93, Vol. 5.
3364:, p. 96, Vol. 5.
2138:Patrick Edward Connor
1997:
1981:
1966:
1948:
1932:
1920:
1905:
1717:
1659:
1585:
1529:George Alonzo Johnson
1493:Joseph Christmas Ives
1464:Orrin Porter Rockwell
1384:
1361:
1263:
1235:
1216:
1175:Big Cottonwood Canyon
1112:
1096:
1050:
1040:
964:
801:Mormonism and slavery
777:
761:
745:
680:death of Joseph Smith
645:
633:
612:
508:
394:Casualties and losses
7775:2002 Winter Olympics
7509:Arches National Park
6652:Geographical setting
6578:Ensign Peak Advisors
6519:Deseret Book Company
6203:Especially for Youth
6050:Baptism for the dead
5918:Apostolic succession
5889:Joseph Smith–History
5884:Joseph Smith–Matthew
5869:Pearl of Great Price
5799:LGBT Mormon timeline
5772:Good Neighbor policy
5643:James Buchanan Henry
5147:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5102:Spanish–American War
5072:Mexican–American War
4996:Kent State shootings
4986:Puerto Rican revolts
4916:American Indian Wars
4812:at Wikimedia Commons
4051:Macmillan Publishing
3840:Fort Douglas Vedette
2368:Haun's Mill massacre
2086:Leonard J. Arrington
1926:On April 1, Senator
1679:Hudson's Bay Company
1533:Colorado River Delta
1501:Colorado River Delta
718:California Gold Rush
702:Mexican–American War
117:copyright violations
94:large language model
18:Johnston's Army
7980:Religion-based wars
7615:Snowbird Ski Resort
7585:Brighton Ski Resort
6791:Joseph Smith Papyri
6198:Cultural depictions
5995:Family Proclamation
5972:Family Home Evening
5558:Paraguay expedition
5426:U.S. Representative
5414:U.S. Representative
5162:Invasion of Grenada
5157:Dominican Civil War
4767:(August 2, 1857b),
4632:Campbell, Eugene E.
4459:Woodruff, Wilford.
3798:, pp. 202–206.
3466:, pp. 300–301.
3160:, pp. 124–211.
3148:, pp. 114–124.
3124:, pp. 298–299.
2678:, February 16, 1858
2547:. Vienna, Virginia.
2380:Illinois Mormon War
2249:militia dressed as
2122:Popular sovereignty
1739:
1675:"Sevastopol Policy"
1187:Extermination Order
1120:, commander of the
1036:William W. Drummond
845:Kansas–Nebraska Act
834:popular sovereignty
784:popular sovereignty
519:, and weakened the
402:150 killed (120 in
7590:Cherry Peak Resort
7529:Zion National Park
7448:National monuments
7143:Cottonwood Heights
6741:FARMS organization
6714:ComeUntoChrist.org
6524:Deseret Industries
6431:Less-active Mormon
6416:Membership history
6265:Missionary service
6230:General Conference
5814:Name of the church
5804:Handcart companies
5609:Buchanan, Missouri
5594:Buchanan, Michigan
5202:War in Afghanistan
5172:Invasion of Panama
5167:Lebanese Civil War
5092:Formosa Expedition
5052:Second Barbary War
5006:2020 racial unrest
4941:Johnson County War
4936:Lincoln County War
4911:American Civil War
4906:Harpers Ferry raid
4881:Turner's Rebellion
4669:Freeman, Robert C.
4642:, Salt Lake City:
3882:Zion in the courts
3389:. August 5, 1857.
3101:10.1093/jcs/csq135
2676:The New York Times
2654:The New York Times
2563:, pp. 43, 60.
2436:Edmunds-Tucker Act
2392:Mormon Reformation
2288:United States Army
2142:Fort Douglas, Utah
2126:American Civil War
2104:. During the war,
2091:American Civil War
2044:American Civil War
2021:, who had led the
2004:
1992:
1940:Benjamin McCulloch
1912:
1797:Benjamin McCulloch
1737:
1666:
1633:President Buchanan
1625:Benjamin McCulloch
1600:State of the Union
1591:
1388:
1379:
1270:
1242:
1226:
1126:
1107:
1065:Stephen A. Douglas
1053:
1017:Mormon Reformation
972:
957:Federal appointees
850:Stephen A. Douglas
841:Compromise of 1850
788:
780:Stephen A. Douglas
772:
756:
729:Compromise of 1850
652:
640:
623:
426:Buchanan's Blunder
344:United States Army
304:Albert S. Johnston
7970:Conflicts in 1858
7965:Conflicts in 1857
7927:
7926:
7674:
7673:
6855:
6854:
6736:FAIR organization
6679:Salamander letter
6344:Russell M. Nelson
6124:Reformed Egyptian
6107:Pacific Islanders
5948:Plan of salvation
5894:Articles of Faith
5792:succession crisis
5752:Anthon Transcript
5688:
5687:
5665:Abraham Lincoln →
5658:← Franklin Pierce
5604:Buchanan, Georgia
5599:Buchanan, Indiana
5338:
5337:
5300:Casualties of war
5132:Russian Civil War
5097:Korean Expedition
5042:First Barbary War
4921:Brooks–Baxter War
4876:Fries's Rebellion
4871:Whiskey Rebellion
4808:Media related to
4701:(July 26, 1857),
4699:Kimball, Heber C.
4661:Fleek, Sherman L.
4653:978-0-941214-62-9
4615:(April 6, 1858),
4473:(July 5, 1857a),
4444:Walker, Ronald W.
4430:Stenhouse, T.B.H.
4355:978-0-87480-845-2
4217:978-0-8078-4987-3
4190:978-0-300-11307-5
4119:978-0-870-62324-0
4060:978-0-02-879602-4
4041:Ludlow, Daniel H.
4037:"Plural Marriage"
4033:Esplin, Ronald K.
4029:Bachman, Danel W.
4020:978-0-3945-1022-4
3892:978-0-252-06980-2
3712:978-1-7947-8168-9
3290:Salt Lake Tribune
3263:, pp. 39–40.
3049:, pp. 70–71.
3033:978-0-544-60267-0
3026:. HarperCollins.
2993:, pp. 74–75.
2969:, pp. 91–92.
2957:, pp. 81–82.
1900:
1899:
1802:Lazarus W. Powell
1690:Bitterroot Valley
1662:Bitterroot Valley
1629:Lazarus W. Powell
1468:Albert Carrington
1331:John M. Bernhisel
1303:Stewart Van Vliet
1297:Captain Van Vliet
1268:of the U.S. Army.
1266:Stewart Van Vliet
1143:William S. Harney
1105:on April 6, 1862.
1061:John M. Bernhisel
1024:Runaway Officials
913:practices of the
682:, founder of the
648:Old Spanish Trail
410:
409:
234:
233:
138:
137:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
8012:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7901:Moab Jeep Safari
7770:Women's suffrage
7723:State of Deseret
7688:African American
7444:
7443:
7273:West Valley City
7080:San Rafael Swell
7050:Colorado Plateau
6882:
6875:
6868:
6859:
6858:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6701:
6619:
6408:
6371:Presiding Bishop
6356:First Presidency
6331:
6312:Worship services
6295:Tabernacle Choir
6190:
6102:Native Americans
6065:Temple endowment
6060:Second anointing
6055:Marriage sealing
6008:God in Mormonism
5953:Degrees of glory
5910:
5846:
5809:Mormon Battalion
5762:Church of Christ
5734:
5724:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5677:
5676:
5620:Raising Buchanan
5568:Corwin Amendment
5483:Ostend Manifesto
5433:
5421:
5409:
5401:
5390:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5290:Military history
5249:Yemeni civil war
5182:Somali Civil War
5082:Second Opium War
4951:Homestead strike
4866:Shays' Rebellion
4840:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4807:
4793:
4778:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4749:, archived from
4717:Poll, Richard D.
4712:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4656:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4608:
4588:
4557:, October 2004.
4552:
4529:
4512:
4511:
4497:
4484:
4466:
4455:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4395:Poll, Richard D.
4390:
4368:Military Affairs
4364:Poll, Richard D.
4359:
4340:
4324:
4322:
4316:. Archived from
4298:10.2307/45227155
4281:
4271:
4249:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4173:
4160:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4137:UC Santa Barbara
4123:
4104:
4071:
4024:
4005:
3993:Deseret Book Co.
3983:Leonard, Glen M.
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3922:, March 14, 1863
3917:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3876:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3698:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3622:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3551:, archived from
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3424:. Archived from
3414:
3408:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3314:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3292:. Archived from
3281:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3188:
3182:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:, p. 47–48.
3071:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2859:
2853:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2795:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2718:, pp. 8, 26
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2646:"The Mormon War"
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2503:
2500:
2472:Short Creek raid
2466:Second Manifesto
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2278:5 October 1857:
2265:Fort Leavenworth
2243:Mountain Meadows
2185:takes office as
2154:executive branch
2023:Mormon Battalion
1988:Mormon Battalion
1959:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1740:
1736:
1721:Salt Lake Temple
1683:Vancouver Island
1613:California Trail
1452:Heber C. Kimball
1448:Governor Cumming
1418:north along the
1369:of southwestern
1324:
1310:Harold Schindler
1287:Robert T. Burton
1251:Oregon Territory
1171:Abraham O. Smoot
1139:Fort Leavenworth
1118:First Presidency
1103:Battle of Shiloh
826:Republican Party
815:Wilford Woodruff
752:Millard Fillmore
733:Millard Fillmore
725:State of Deseret
668:severe conflicts
619:State of Deseret
571:Oregon Territory
517:Salt Lake Valley
434:Mormon Rebellion
289:
288:
261:
260:
259:
251:
249:
248:
170:
169:
162:
142:
141:
133:
130:
124:
111:claims that are
85:
77:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8009:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7920:Utah portal
7914:
7912:
7905:
7871:Mormon foodways
7854:
7848:Jardine Juniper
7784:Flora and fauna
7779:
7670:
7656:Great Salt Lake
7634:
7625:Sundance Resort
7605:Powder Mountain
7575:Beaver Mountain
7556:
7533:
7495:
7440:Important sites
7435:
7277:
7243:South Salt Lake
7109:
7090:Uinta Mountains
7075:Monument Valley
7031:
6970:
6907:
6895:
6886:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6833:
6821:
6807:
6699:
6693:
6632:Book of Abraham
6617:
6611:
6605:Deseret Ranches
6451:Congregational
6440:
6426:Mormon corridor
6406:
6400:
6329:
6323:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6139:Law of chastity
6013:Heavenly Mother
5908:
5906:
5900:
5879:Book of Abraham
5844:
5838:
5742:1838 Mormon War
5732:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5689:
5684:
5648:
5625:
5572:
5543:Bleeding Kansas
5502:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5404:
5393:
5382:
5374:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5253:
5112:Boxer Rebellion
5015:
4896:Bleeding Kansas
4854:
4847:
4844:
4800:
4781:
4763:
4756:
4754:
4739:
4715:
4697:
4690:
4688:
4675:, Provo, Utah:
4659:
4654:
4644:Signature Books
4630:
4623:
4621:
4613:Buchanan, James
4611:
4593:Buchanan, James
4591:
4568:
4539:
4536:
4534:Further reading
4518:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4450:. Provo, Utah:
4421:
4419:
4380:10.2307/1983459
4356:
4320:
4279:
4268:
4254:Hafen, Leroy R.
4222:
4220:
4218:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4150:Buchanan, James
4141:
4139:
4120:
4061:
4021:
4003:
3979:Allen, James B.
3973:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3837:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3699:
3692:
3682:Richard D. Poll
3680:
3676:
3649:
3645:
3623:
3610:
3601:
3597:
3592:People v. Young
3589:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3558:
3556:
3549:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3513:
3498:
3489:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3441:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3324:
3317:
3305:
3301:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3191:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3018:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2945:, p. 1095.
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2909:, pp. 1–7.
2905:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2860:
2856:
2842:
2838:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2757:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2687:
2683:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:. May 19, 1858.
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2579:. A. H. Clark.
2571:
2567:
2559:
2552:
2537:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2370:(1838 Missouri)
2362:1838 Mormon War
2351:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2310:23 March 1858:
2222:Porter Rockwell
2178:
2160:. In 1869, the
2118:Abraham Lincoln
2052:
2009:New York Herald
1960:
1957:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1815:
1746:Peace agreement
1735:
1712:Elias Blackburn
1654:
1649:
1637:William Stowell
1580:
1489:
1484:
1476:William Stowell
1456:Daniel H. Wells
1411:William Stowell
1356:
1339:
1322:
1314:posse comitatus
1299:
1282:Daniel H. Wells
1236:Members of the
1208:George A. Smith
1191:Parley P. Pratt
1167:Porter Rockwell
1147:Bleeding Kansas
1131:
1114:Daniel H. Wells
1091:
1086:
1084:Troop movements
1077:posse comitatus
1032:Glen M. Leonard
959:
879:
873:
811:plural marriage
803:
793:
706:Mexican Cession
660:Alta California
628:
607:
587:Bleeding Kansas
500:Daniel H. Wells
465:
418:Utah Expedition
332:
322:Daniel H. Wells
308:
283:
269:
257:
255:
246:
244:
208:
198:
188:
163:
134:
128:
125:
103:information or
99:It may include
98:
86:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8018:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7925:
7924:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7743:Utah Territory
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7713:Salt Lake City
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7684:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7566:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7505:
7503:
7501:National parks
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7228:Salt Lake City
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7203:Pleasant Grove
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7115:Largest cities
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6926:Climate change
6923:
6917:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6903:Salt Lake City
6900:
6897:
6896:
6885:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6837:
6825:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6788:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6764:Mormon studies
6761:
6756:
6751:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6637:Book of Mormon
6634:
6629:
6627:Anti-Mormonism
6623:
6621:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6570:
6568:Philanthropies
6565:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6507:Ensign College
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6412:
6410:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6376:Relief Society
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6335:
6333:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6176:Word of Wisdom
6173:
6168:
6166:Temple garment
6163:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5986:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:Premortal life
5960:
5955:
5945:
5940:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5866:
5861:
5859:Book of Mormon
5856:
5850:
5848:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5779:
5777:Historic sites
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:1890 Manifesto
5744:
5738:
5736:
5728:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5695:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5640:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5422:
5410:
5402:
5391:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:James Buchanan
5368:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Peace movement
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4956:Pullman Strike
4953:
4948:
4946:Coal Creek War
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Dorr Rebellion
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4799:
4798:External links
4796:
4795:
4794:
4779:
4765:Young, Brigham
4761:
4738:978-0874804256
4737:
4721:"The Utah War"
4713:
4695:
4657:
4652:
4628:
4609:
4589:
4566:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4485:
4471:Young, Brigham
4467:
4456:
4440:
4426:
4391:
4374:(3): 121–131,
4360:
4354:
4341:
4328:
4325:
4323:on 2009-03-26.
4272:
4266:
4250:
4232:Greene, John P
4228:
4216:
4201:
4189:
4174:
4161:
4146:
4124:
4118:
4105:
4072:
4059:
4025:
4019:
4006:
4001:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3953:
3949:Stenhouse 1874
3941:
3925:
3920:New York Times
3904:
3891:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3831:
3800:
3788:
3786:, p. 331.
3776:
3767:
3765:, p. 258.
3755:
3753:, p. 308.
3743:
3741:, p. 102.
3731:
3718:
3711:
3690:
3674:
3643:
3608:
3595:
3583:
3568:
3547:
3523:
3521:, p. 100.
3511:
3487:
3468:
3456:
3439:
3428:on 2008-09-08.
3409:
3396:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3340:, p. 301.
3330:
3326:Buchanan 1857y
3315:
3299:
3276:
3265:
3253:
3242:
3240:, p. 147.
3230:
3228:, p. 217.
3226:Arrington 1985
3218:
3216:, p. 228.
3206:
3204:, p. 226.
3189:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3134:MacKinnon 2007
3126:
3114:
3094:(3): 349–375,
3078:
3066:
3051:
3039:
3032:
3012:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2921:, p. 109.
2911:
2899:
2897:, p. 255.
2895:Arrington 1985
2887:
2872:
2854:
2836:
2821:
2814:
2780:
2773:
2755:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2681:
2660:
2637:
2635:, p. 110.
2625:
2598:
2585:
2565:
2561:MacKinnon 2007
2550:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2460:Smoot Hearings
2457:
2452:
2450:1890 Manifesto
2447:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:James Buchanan
2321:6 April 1858:
2319:
2316:scorched earth
2308:
2305:
2302:
2291:
2276:
2261:
2258:
2239:
2236:
2229:Salt Lake City
2225:
2218:
2215:Alfred Cumming
2211:
2204:Utah Territory
2200:
2197:James Buchanan
2193:
2190:
2183:James Buchanan
2177:
2174:
2172:of 1904–1907.
2170:Smoot Hearings
2158:probate courts
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2051:
2048:
1955:
1944:Lazarus Powell
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:Utah Territory
1884:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:James Buchanan
1864:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1855:Thomas L. Kane
1837:
1825:
1823:James Buchanan
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1734:
1731:
1702:Salt Lake City
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1609:Panama Railway
1595:Thomas L. Kane
1587:Thomas L. Kane
1579:
1578:Thomas L. Kane
1576:
1553:Colorado River
1522:Colorado River
1514:Colorado River
1497:Colorado River
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1437:Alfred Cumming
1355:
1352:
1338:
1335:
1298:
1295:
1264:Major General
1135:Winfield Scott
1130:
1127:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1072:Alfred Cumming
1028:James B. Allen
1013:probate courts
993:Fourth of July
958:
955:
891:probate judges
875:Main article:
872:
869:
865:Indian slavery
792:
789:
764:James Buchanan
658:(then part of
627:
624:
615:Utah Territory
606:
603:
599:Alfred Cumming
597:to non-Mormon
559:Aiken Massacre
476:Utah Territory
472:James Buchanan
467:In 1857–1858,
464:
461:
445:Utah Territory
408:
407:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
339:
338:
337:Units involved
334:
333:
331:
330:
324:
318:
311:
309:
307:
306:
300:
298:Alfred Cumming
294:
292:James Buchanan
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
253:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
226:James Buchanan
222:
204:
200:
199:
186:Utah Territory
184:
182:
178:
177:
174:
166:
165:
155:
154:
147:
146:
136:
135:
89:
87:
80:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8017:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7960:Nauvoo Legion
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7922:
7921:
7908:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7666:Temple Square
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7630:Wolf Mountain
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7570:Alta Ski Area
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7123:American Fork
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7106:
7105:Wasatch Range
7103:
7101:
7100:Wasatch Front
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:Mojave Desert
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6869:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6830:
6826:
6824:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:September Six
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:Sunday School
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Homosexuality
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Birth control
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Black Mormons
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5909:and practices
5903:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5874:Book of Moses
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5834:2023 SEC case
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:Brigham Young
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5725:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5681:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Panic of 1857
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:Oregon Treaty
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:War on terror
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4792:on 2016-10-20
4791:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4753:on 2017-01-13
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4687:on 2014-02-19
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:0-252-02972-0
4560:
4556:
4553:Reprinted by
4550:
4547:. Cambridge:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4267:9780803273573
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4159:, [Washington
4158:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4086:San Francisco
4083:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4002:0-87747-594-6
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3963:, p. 63.
3962:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3933:Bancroft 1889
3929:
3921:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3854:, p. 49.
3853:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3796:Buchanan 1858
3792:
3785:
3780:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3555:on 2024-03-21
3554:
3550:
3548:9780874804256
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3352:, p. 47.
3351:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3307:Bancroft 1889
3303:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3187:, p. 30.
3186:
3181:
3179:
3172:, p. 29.
3171:
3166:
3159:
3158:Buchanan 1858
3154:
3147:
3146:Buchanan 1858
3142:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3074:Melville 1960
3070:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:Bancroft 1889
2825:
2817:
2815:9780195310306
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2774:9780195160345
2770:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:Bancroft 1889
2736:
2729:
2728:Bancroft 1889
2724:
2717:
2712:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2588:
2586:9780870620355
2582:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Theodemocracy
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:Morrisite War
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:Mormon Exodus
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:implements a
2313:
2312:Brigham Young
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:Brigham Young
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2210:, p. 5).
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2147:Amelia Folsom
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2077:, Nevada and
2076:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:Simon Cameron
1923:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:United States
1882:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1871:Brigham Young
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1835:Brigham Young
1826:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:June 12, 1858
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:June 12, 1858
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:Jacob Hamblin
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1541:General Jesup
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:Ephraim Hanks
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1376:
1375:Nauvoo Legion
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Nauvoo Legion
1267:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:Tooele County
1252:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:Carson Valley
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1122:Nauvoo Legion
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:abolitionists
994:
988:
984:
981:
977:
968:
963:
954:
952:
947:
943:
938:
936:
935:Lake Michigan
932:
931:Beaver Island
928:
924:
923:laissez-faire
920:
919:republicanism
916:
912:
911:communitarian
907:
905:
899:
896:
892:
886:
884:
878:
877:Theodemocracy
871:Theodemocracy
868:
866:
862:
861:black slavery
857:
855:
851:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
802:
798:
785:
781:
776:
769:
765:
760:
753:
749:
748:Brigham Young
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
714:Sutter's Mill
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Brigham Young
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
649:
644:
637:
632:
620:
616:
611:
602:
600:
596:
595:Brigham Young
590:
588:
585:struggle in "
582:
580:
576:
573:, modern-day
572:
568:
563:
560:
555:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
528:Nauvoo Legion
524:
522:
518:
512:
507:
505:
504:Nauvoo Legion
501:
496:
494:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
460:
456:
454:
450:
449:US government
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Utah Campaign
419:
415:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
385:
384:
379:
376:Armed mormons
375:
374:
373:Nauvoo Legion
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:10th Infantry
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
329:
325:
323:
319:
317:
316:Brigham Young
313:
312:
310:
305:
301:
299:
295:
293:
287:
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
268:
264:
254:
252:United States
243:
242:
237:
227:
223:
221:
217:
216:Brigham Young
214:
213:
212:
211:
205:
202:
201:
196:
192:
189:(present day
187:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
161:
156:
153:
148:
143:
140:
132:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
95:
90:This section
88:
84:
79:
78:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7911:
7765:World War II
7760:Wakara's War
7754:
7698:Mormon Trail
7258:Taylorsville
7248:Spanish Fork
7238:South Jordan
7095:Wasatch Back
7045:Cache Valley
7017:Homelessness
6997:Demographics
6901:
6784:
6747:I'm a Mormon
6746:
6729:
6709:Bloggernacle
6556:FamilySearch
6445:Organization
6407:Demographics
6257:
6149:Masturbation
6082:Black people
5938:Adam and Eve
5845:Sacred texts
5828:
5782:Joseph Smith
5767:First Vision
5672:
5663:
5656:
5637:Harriet Lane
5618:
5577:Public image
5537:
5520:
5137:World War II
4931:Hamburg riot
4900:
4790:the original
4784:
4773:
4755:, retrieved
4751:the original
4724:
4707:
4689:, retrieved
4685:the original
4672:
4639:
4622:, retrieved
4617:
4600:
4577:
4544:
4520:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4461:
4447:
4434:
4420:, retrieved
4411:(2): 16–44,
4408:
4402:
4371:
4367:
4345:
4336:
4332:
4318:the original
4292:(1): 43–81.
4289:
4283:
4257:
4236:
4221:. Retrieved
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4179:
4169:
4165:
4154:
4140:, retrieved
4132:
4109:
4080:
4049:, New York:
4045:
4010:
3986:
3961:Furniss 2005
3956:
3944:
3928:
3919:
3907:
3896:
3881:
3859:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3823:. Retrieved
3821:, LDS Church
3813:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3702:
3688:, pp. 12, 13
3685:
3677:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3630:
3626:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3557:, retrieved
3553:the original
3537:
3526:
3519:Furniss 2005
3514:
3505:
3501:
3481:
3471:
3459:
3433:
3426:the original
3421:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3302:
3294:the original
3289:
3279:
3268:
3256:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3170:Furniss 2005
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3069:
3062:Furniss 2005
3047:Furniss 2005
3042:
3022:
3015:
3005:
2998:
2991:Furniss 2005
2986:
2974:
2962:
2955:Furniss 2005
2950:
2938:
2933:, p. 7.
2931:Crawley 1989
2926:
2914:
2907:Furniss 2005
2902:
2890:
2865:
2857:
2847:
2839:
2824:
2791:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2700:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2675:
2663:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2601:
2590:. Retrieved
2575:
2568:
2544:
2513:
2498:
2442:
2421:
2299:Fort Bridger
2181:March 1857:
2151:
2114:
2102:Pony Express
2099:
2095:Fort Douglas
2083:
2071:
2053:
2050:Consequences
2031:
2007:
2005:
1986:had led the
1969:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1718:
1687:
1673:enforce his
1671:
1667:
1641:
1621:
1617:
1592:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1549:Virgin River
1545:
1540:
1526:
1510:Virgin River
1490:
1445:
1441:
1429:2nd Dragoons
1425:Fort Bridger
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:Fort Bridger
1389:
1348:
1340:
1327:
1319:
1307:
1300:
1291:Mormon trail
1271:
1247:Salmon River
1243:
1227:
1195:
1183:
1163:
1155:2nd Dragoons
1132:
1129:Preparations
1069:
1058:
1054:
1041:
1021:
1005:
1001:
989:
985:
973:
970:inhabitants.
950:
939:
927:James Strang
915:United Order
908:
900:
887:
880:
858:
838:
819:
804:
731:. President
722:
698:Nuevo México
688:
653:
636:Mormon Trail
591:
583:
564:
556:
536:
525:
514:
509:
497:
466:
457:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
399:
371:
365:2nd Dragoons
350:5th Infantry
342:
239:Belligerents
218:replaced as
207:Inconclusive
206:
150:Part of the
139:
126:
113:unverifiable
101:hallucinated
91:
66:January 2024
63:
47:
45:lead section
7876:Pioneer Day
7595:Deer Valley
7562:Ski resorts
7268:West Jordan
7253:Springville
7085:Uinta Basin
7060:Great Basin
7022:LGBT rights
6936:Earthquakes
6779:Senkyoshigo
6662:Linguistics
6386:Young Women
6290:Tabernacles
6285:Pioneer Day
6189:and worship
6033:Interracial
6018:Ministering
6001:Transgender
5977:Fast Sunday
5432:(1821–1823)
5420:(1823–1831)
5408:(1834–1845)
5400:(1845–1849)
5389:(1857–1861)
5192:Bosnian War
5152:Vietnam War
5127:World War I
5117:Banana Wars
5047:War of 1812
4503:Attribution
4452:BYU Studies
4339:(1): 33–55.
4156:territories
3407:, 80 n. 80.
3238:Bigler 2003
3214:Young 1857d
3202:Young 1857d
3064:, p. .
2967:Gordon 2002
2919:Gordon 2002
2885:, p. .
2883:Bigler 2003
2716:Greene 1839
2462:(1903–1907)
2430:Edmunds Act
2394:(1856–1858)
2388:(1846–1857)
2382:(1844–1845)
2271:headed for
2255:John D. Lee
2231:and inform
2208:Young 1857a
2027:Mexican War
2025:during the
1916:Sam Houston
1908:Sam Houston
1863:Signatories
1810:Negotiators
1598:Buchanan's
1527:Meanwhile,
1460:John Taylor
1367:high desert
1343:martial law
1337:Martial law
1179:Pioneer Day
1151:free-soiler
980:Organic Act
967:White House
925:economics.
895:arbitration
569:in eastern
484:persecution
386:2,500–3,000
152:Mormon wars
7934:Categories
7891:State fair
7733:Tintic War
7421:Washington
7223:St. George
7138:Clearfield
7133:Cedar City
6961:Healthcare
6951:Government
6642:Archeology
6600:AgReserves
6497:BYU-Hawaii
6475:Statistics
6330:Leadership
6119:Revelation
6072:Priesthood
6045:Ordinances
5958:Exaltation
5854:Holy Bible
5508:Presidency
5330:War crimes
5197:Kosovo War
5142:Korean War
5122:Border War
4981:Bonus Army
4976:Tulsa riot
4966:Red Summer
4886:Mormon War
4757:2013-11-11
4691:2013-04-09
4624:2021-01-09
4422:2021-01-10
4223:2012-12-03
4196:2012-12-03
4172:(4): 7–22.
4142:2009-08-17
3971:References
3935:, p.
3825:2021-01-09
3727:BC Studies
3559:2024-05-17
3482:Historynet
3309:, p.
3110:4798052788
2702:2022-07-04
2696:LDS Living
2619:2012-05-14
2592:2012-05-14
2545:Historynet
2519:"Utah War"
2416:Poland Act
2364:(Missouri)
2079:California
2035:Camp Floyd
1964:document:
1652:Move south
1420:Bear River
1392:South Pass
1363:South Pass
1165:including
1009:common law
946:Mormon War
883:theocratic
795:See also:
762:President
605:Background
567:Fort Lemhi
430:Mormon War
400:Civilians:
290:President
105:references
7796:Arachnids
7610:Snowbasin
7376:Salt Lake
7296:Box Elder
7183:Millcreek
7158:Kaysville
7128:Bountiful
7007:Education
6956:Governors
6946:Geography
6906:(capital)
6618:Criticism
6561:RootsTech
6492:BYU-Idaho
6436:Ex-Mormon
6391:Young Men
6339:President
6317:Sacrament
6129:Sexuality
6028:Celestial
5943:Evolution
5933:Cosmology
5473:Doughface
5468:Wheatland
5037:Quasi-War
4926:Range War
4314:254387152
2284:guerrilla
2280:Lot Smith
2120:in 1860.
2106:Lot Smith
2039:Utah Lake
1998:Lt. Col.
1982:Lt. Col.
1791:Mediators
1783:Condition
1775:Effective
1537:Fort Yuma
1516:and into
1505:Fort Yuma
1400:Lot Smith
1386:occurred.
1043:his rule.
746:Governor
737:president
521:U.S. Army
469:President
432:, or the
328:Lot Smith
296:Governor
107:. Please
50:summarize
7940:Utah War
7816:Mollusks
7755:Utah War
7381:San Juan
7331:Garfield
7321:Duchesne
7283:Counties
7213:Riverton
7153:Holladay
7027:Politics
7012:Gun laws
6982:Abortion
6822:Category
6785:Sunstone
6749:campaign
6730:Dialogue
6647:Genetics
6573:Finances
6460:District
6280:Pageants
6260:magazine
6225:Foodways
6208:Feminism
6038:Polygamy
6023:Marriage
5829:Utah War
5819:Pioneers
5679:Category
5645:(nephew)
5538:Utah War
5320:Cold War
5237:Cameroon
5207:Iraq War
5177:Gulf War
4901:Utah War
4859:Domestic
4810:Utah War
4747:30473917
4719:(1994),
4663:(2006),
4634:(1988),
4543:(1958).
4432:(1874).
4417:23286598
4306:45227155
4234:(1839).
4152:(1858),
4094:07018413
4078:(1889),
4069:24502140
4035:(1992),
3985:(1976),
3665:41695038
3639:41695038
3508:(4): 50.
3391:Archived
3374:Woodruff
3362:Woodruff
2339:See also
2176:Timeline
2166:Gentiles
1956:—
1906:Senator
1893:Language
1767:Location
1754:Utah War
1698:Shoshone
1097:Colonel
843:and the
830:platform
807:polygamy
778:Senator
768:polygamy
754:in 1850.
676:Illinois
672:Missouri
543:Missouri
539:Arkansas
463:Overview
441:settlers
414:Utah War
381:Strength
302:General
181:Location
145:Utah War
129:May 2024
7896:Symbols
7859:Culture
7811:Mammals
7718:Slavery
7680:History
7416:Wasatch
7386:Sanpete
7356:Millard
7311:Daggett
7178:Midvale
7037:Regions
7002:Economy
6987:Culture
6975:Society
6921:Outline
6846:Outline
6700:Related
6396:Primary
6300:Temples
6270:Mormons
6258:Liahona
6187:Culture
6171:Suicide
6154:Soaking
6112:Slavery
5928:Calling
5907:Beliefs
5733:History
5258:Related
5020:Foreign
4671:(ed.),
4586:4694895
4388:1983459
4246:4968992
4102:4694895
4043:(ed.),
3842:(2007).
2833:562–563
1896:English
1878:Parties
1751:Context
1725:tithing
1694:Bannock
1557:Mojaves
1503:toward
1371:Wyoming
1354:Contact
1238:Bannock
976:Gentile
942:Danites
904:Zionist
854:slavery
694:control
662:in the
579:Bannock
548:Natives
532:Wyoming
489:scythes
443:in the
263:Deseret
195:Wyoming
7406:Uintah
7401:Tooele
7396:Summit
7391:Sevier
7361:Morgan
7306:Carbon
7291:Beaver
7263:Tooele
7188:Murray
7163:Layton
7148:Draper
6966:People
6913:Topics
6667:Origin
5989:Gender
5630:Family
4745:
4735:
4650:
4584:
4561:
4415:
4386:
4352:
4312:
4304:
4264:
4244:
4214:
4187:
4116:
4100:
4092:
4067:
4057:
4017:
3999:
3889:
3709:
3663:
3637:
3545:
3108:
3030:
2812:
2771:
2583:
2474:(1953)
2468:(1904)
2446:(1890)
2438:(1887)
2432:(1882)
2426:(1879)
2418:(1874)
2412:(1862)
2406:(1862)
2400:(1857)
2376:(1838)
2269:Kansas
2251:Paiute
2247:Mormon
1759:Signed
1707:Nevada
1605:Panama
1518:Sonora
1474:, and
1365:. The
1220:was a
1218:Kanosh
493:sabres
438:Mormon
428:, the
420:, the
250:
203:Result
119:. See
109:remove
7843:Pando
7823:Flora
7801:Birds
7791:Fauna
7639:Other
7431:Weber
7426:Wayne
7366:Piute
7336:Grand
7326:Emery
7316:Davis
7301:Cache
7233:Sandy
7208:Provo
7193:Ogden
7173:Logan
7055:Dixie
6992:Crime
6889:State
6465:Stake
6275:Music
6240:Hymns
6213:Films
5787:death
5242:Libya
5232:Syria
4667:, in
4517:from
4413:JSTOR
4384:JSTOR
4321:(PDF)
4310:S2CID
4302:JSTOR
4280:(PDF)
4039:, in
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3661:JSTOR
3635:JSTOR
2800:–96.
2672:(PDF)
2649:(PDF)
2490:Notes
2245:by a
2134:tacit
2075:Idaho
1705:Utah/
575:Idaho
389:1,000
326:Cap.
320:Gen.
314:Gov.
7411:Utah
7371:Rich
7351:Kane
7346:Juab
7341:Iron
7198:Orem
7168:Lehi
6941:Flag
6893:Utah
6470:Ward
6455:Area
6349:List
6305:List
6245:Book
6218:List
6077:Race
5441:Life
5430:PA–3
5428:for
5418:PA–4
5416:for
5395:17th
5384:15th
5227:Iraq
4743:OCLC
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3106:OCLC
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1177:for
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951:into
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