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Johnny Clegg

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nomination. Johnny Clegg and Savuka played both at home and abroad, even though Clegg's refusal to stop performing in apartheid-era South Africa created tensions with the international anti-apartheid movement. Despite his high-profile (and personally hazardous) opposition to the South African regime,
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in 1979, faced harassment and censorship, with Clegg later remarking that it was "impossible" to perform in public in South Africa. The group tested the apartheid-era laws, touring and performing in private venues, including universities, churches, hostels, and even private homes in order to attract
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Juluka's music was both implicitly and explicitly political; not only was the fact of the success of the band (which openly celebrated African culture in a bi-racial band) a thorn in the flesh of a political system based on racial separation, the band also produced some explicitly political songs.
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In 2018, during Clegg's illness, over 50 South African musicians collaborated to record Clegg's song "The Crossing" as a tribute to Clegg and his contribution to South African music. The song was originally written by Clegg in memory of bandmate Dudu Zulu who was killed in 1992, and refers to the
571:, becoming an international success. The group was disbanded in 1985, when Mchunu retired from music and went back to his family farm to return to his people's traditional life of raising cattle. It was briefly reconstituted when Mchunu and Clegg reunited in the mid-1990s, releasing 518:
Juluka was an unusual musical partnership for the time in South Africa, with a white man (Clegg) and a black man (Mchunu) performing together. The band, which grew to a six-member group (with three white musicians and three black musicians) by the time it released its first album
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He preceded each song with snippets of Zulu culture, information, commentary, humor and personal anecdotes relevant and unique to that song, occasionally also incorporating aspects of his Jewish roots in songs such as "Jericho", "Jarusalema" and "Warsaw 1943".
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lyrics. Those lyrics often contained coded political messages and references to the battle against apartheid, although Clegg maintained that Juluka was not originally intended to be a political band. "Politics found us," he told
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Johnny Clegg was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2015, which ultimately led to his death on 16 July 2019. He died in his Johannesburg home surrounded by loved ones and was laid to rest the following day in
546:, Clegg denied the label of "political activist." "For me a political activist is someone who has committed himself to a particular ideology. I don’t belong to any political party. I stand for human rights." 1922: 952:
Papers presented at the Third and Fourth symposia on Ethnomusicology: Music Department, University of Natal, Durban, 16 to 19 September 1982; Music Department, Rhodes University, 7 to 8 October 1983
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Clegg, Jonathan (1981). "Ukubuyisa Isidumbu – "Bringing back the body": An examination into the ideology of vengeance in the Msinga and Mpofana rural locations (1882–1944)". In Bonner, P. (ed.).
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Despite being ignored and often harassed by the South African government at home, Juluka were able to tour internationally, playing in Europe, Canada, and the United States, and had two
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cancelled a concert there, complaining that Clegg and his group had "stole all his fans". In 1993, the band dissolved after Dudu Zulu was shot and killed while attempting to mediate a
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guitar and the isishameni dance styles of the migrants. Clegg's involvement with black musicians often led to arrests for trespassing on government property and for contravening the
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slogans in the mid-1980s. As a result of their political messages and racial integration, Clegg and other band members were arrested several times and concerts routinely broken up.
2444: 2392: 429:) at age 6 months, and his parents divorced soon afterwards. At age six, he moved to South Africa with his mother, also spending part of a year in Israel during his childhood. 2414: 2148: 678:
His touring schedule was abbreviated in 2017 after he underwent surgery for pancreatic cancer, and Clegg performed his last concert in Harare, Zimbabwe on 3 November 2018.
2604: 1373: 705:, reaching No. 44 in February 1983 with Juluka and No. 75 in May 1987 as Johnny Clegg and Savuka. The following year the song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1988 1626: 2974: 1461: 816:, Silver as part of the National Orders ceremony. This award is the highest honour a citizen can receive in South Africa. It was presented by President Jacob Zuma. 407:, Lancashire, to an English father of Scottish descent, Dennis Clegg, and a Rhodesian mother, Muriel (Braudo). Clegg's mother's family were Jewish immigrants from 2969: 1955: 3024: 2979: 2899: 444:
of the city's Zulu migrant workers' music and dance. Under the tutelage of Charlie Mzila, a flat cleaner by day and musician by night, Clegg mastered both the
1680: 2904: 3034: 2939: 2040: 2989: 1342: 2467: 1985: 2984: 2521: 3029: 2092: 3004: 2909: 2205: 2339: 2291: 671:" that Savuka had dedicated to Mandela. Asimbonanga became an anthem of protest for the Mass Democratic Movement's umbrella organisation, the 605:, broke international sales records in several European countries, including France. The band went on to record several more albums, including 2377: 3044: 2944: 51: 1735: 2914: 2850: 1855: 3039: 2436: 1193: 2577: 2964: 2658: 834: 326: 36: 2551: 675:. During Mandela's illness and death in 2013, the video of the concert attracted considerable media attention outside South Africa. 2406: 612: 2253: 2949: 2834: 1365: 921: 672: 3049: 2680: 1520: 2705: 1880:
Drewett, Michael (2004). "Reinventing Subversion: Resisting Censorship in Apartheid South Africa". In Korpe, Marie (ed.).
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Papers Read at Second Symposium on Ethnomusicology, 24–26 September 1981, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
2929: 2745: 2127: 1026: 996: 2954: 2919: 1676: 1101: 380: 490:, Clegg pursued an academic career for four years where he lectured and wrote several seminal scholarly papers on 841: 799: 792: 765: 741: 885:. Vol. 2. Johannesburg: Ravan Press (in association with The African Studies Institute). pp. 164–198. 2999: 2044: 1889: 1595: 1441: 959: 890: 720: 499: 981:"Why Don't You Sing about the Leaves and the Dreams? Reflecting on Music Censorship in Apartheid South Africa" 1334: 1201: 620:, in what one writer has since called "a fit of pique". In one instance, the band drew such a large crowd in 2492: 557: 460:-era laws in South Africa banning people of different races from congregating together after curfew hours. 384: 362:, and also recorded as a solo act, occasionally reuniting with his earlier band partners. Sometimes called 3054: 2924: 2067: 1818: 980: 827: 806: 753: 729: 542: 487: 20: 2934: 1550: 2197: 1399:"Mort du chanteur sud-africain Johnny Clegg, " le Zoulou blanc " qui combattait l'apartheid" 747: 629: 335:(7 June 1953 – 16 July 2019) was a South African musician, singer-songwriter, dancer, 1568:(Note that the print and online versions of this article differ slightly, including in their title). 529:
Just as unusually, the band's music combined Zulu, Celtic, and rock elements, with both English and
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or even associate with other Jewish children at school. He moved with his mother to Rhodesia (now
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2018: received an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy Degree in Visual and Performing Arts from the
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and dance. In the early stages of his musical career, Clegg combined his music with the study of
2768: 1627:"Black and White and Heard All Over, Johnny Clegg and Savuka Cross South Africa's Color Barrier" 985: 912:(ed.). "The Music of Zulu Immigrant Workers in Johannesburg: A Focus on Concertina and Guitar". 599:, in 1986, continuing to blend African music with European influences. The group's first album, 2171: 1126: 698: 467:, a Zulu migrant worker with whom he began performing music. The partnership, which they named 2729: 2522:"South Africa's Johnny Clegg, with cancer in remission, to embark the Final Journey U.S. tour" 1430:"Roger, Me and the Scorpion: Working for the South African Security Services During Apartheid" 1366:"South Africa's Johnny Clegg, with cancer in remission, to embark the Final Journey U.S. tour" 2959: 2149:"Johnny Clegg dead: South African singer heard in 'George of the Jungle,' 'FernGully' was 66" 2096: 1429: 1401:[Death of South African singer Johnny Clegg, the "white Zulu" who fought apartheid]. 1209: 607: 142: 1655: 1585: 2894: 2889: 1795: 735: 1907:. Vive le Zoulou Blanc! That’s how the French laud Johnny and make him top of their pops. 8: 2800: 780: 503: 483: 2864: 2227: 2821: 1109: 813: 331: 41: 2741: 2261: 2123: 1885: 1769: 1591: 1437: 1185: 1022: 992: 965: 955: 896: 886: 855: 820: 785: 601: 536: 2493:"The Durban University of Technology : 7 September 2018 : Mr Johnny Clegg" 657: 1002: 702: 416: 383:, becoming for a period the subject of investigation by the security branch of the 157: 1710: 2837: 625: 453: 392: 371: 241: 2870: 1243: 1157: 1077: 1069: 933:(ed.). "Towards an understanding of African Dance: The Zulu Isishameni Style". 664: 653: 572: 564: 336: 1046: 733:
and its 2003 sequel, while "Great Heart" was the title song for the 1986 film
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During one concert in 1999, he was joined on stage by South African President
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Briefly reunited in the mid-1990s, Clegg and Mchunu reformed Juluka, released
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in Johannesburg. Clegg was survived by his wife, Jenny, and his two sons,
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which released its debut album in 1979. In 1986, Clegg founded the band
2254:"Meet Johnny Clegg, Internationally Renowned Musician and Wits Alumnus" 1904: 1498: 568: 491: 441: 221: 177: 162: 147: 2340:"Dartmouth Commencement 2012 – Johnny Clegg, Doctor of Humane Letters" 2122:(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 110. 471:, began in 1969, and was profiled in the 1970s television documentary 2468:"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Birthday Honours 2015 – South Africa" 946:
Clegg, Jonathan (1984). "Examination of the Umzansi dance style". In
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Savuka's song "Dela" was featured on the soundtrack of the 1997 film
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an audience, as national broadcasters would not play their music.
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Best, Live & Unplugged: Clegg at the Baxter Theatre Cape Town
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2012: received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from
745:. "Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World" was featured in the 1990 film 681: 1736:"Johnny Clegg, South African singer and activist, dies aged 66" 1679:. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand. 18 July 2019. 1590:. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. pp. 3, 279–283. 1170: 1140:
South Africa 9: Johnny Clegg & Sipho Mchunu (Duo Juluka) +
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and Clegg had a secular Jewish upbringing, learning about the
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Worlds Apart: Johnny Clegg Has Been / Molded by South Africa
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South African musician and anti-apartheid icon (1953–2019)
2370:"'Music Legend' Johnny Clegg Receives Honorary Doctorate" 1923:"The singer who danced with Mandela returning to Madison" 556:(which includes a song with the same title) picked up on 2578:"Remembering a legend: 9 of Johnny Clegg's biggest hits" 2093:"VIDEO For Nelson Mandela: Johnny Clegg's 'Asimbonanga'" 1151:
Putumayo Presents A Johnny Clegg & Juluka Collection
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Johnny Clegg 30th Anniversary Concert at Emmarentia Dam
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2013: received an honorary Doctorate in Music from the
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2007: received an honorary doctorate in music from the
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2011: received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from
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Freeman, Patricia; McCoy, Melissa (24 October 1988).
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British High Commissioner, Pretoria (13 June 2015).
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Papers Presented at the Symposium on Ethnomusicology
667:, who danced as Johnny Clegg sang the protest song " 2681:"Scatterling of Africa, Johnny Clegg's Early Years" 2191: 2189: 1819:"South Africa's Johnny Clegg: A Witness to History" 991:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 127–136. 2706:"Various - Power of One the Songs of Johnny Clegg" 984: 983:. In Drewett, Michael and Cloonan, Martin (eds.). 2975:South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 2828:In My African Dream: the Johnny Clegg Discography 2143: 2141: 2139: 2043:. Works of Music - Network Medien. Archived from 1450: 1393: 1391: 718:His song "Life is a Magic Thing" was featured in 635: 2881: 2186: 1948:"White father of African rock marks anniversary" 498:at Wits, where he was influenced by the work of 1766:Rhythm of Resistance: Black South African Music 1579: 1577: 1575: 1302:Johnny Clegg Live at the Nelson Mandela Theatre 656:, and toured throughout the world in 1996 with 354:in 1976. The two then went on to form the band 2970:South African people of English-Jewish descent 2136: 1759: 1757: 1388: 3025:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in South Africa 2980:South African people of Polish-Jewish descent 2900:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists 2314:"National orders to be awarded | News24" 1764:Chris Austin (Director and Producer) (2000). 1539: 395:with various forms of Western popular music. 2905:White South African anti-apartheid activists 2228:"The 10 Greatest South Africans of all time" 2005: 2003: 1984:. Wingate, NC. 17 March 2014. Archived from 1796:"Johnny Clegg On South Africa, Post-Mandela" 1768:(DVD). Newton, NJ: Shanachie Entertainment. 1671: 1669: 1667: 1624: 1587:Stars of David: Rock'n'roll's Jewish Stories 1572: 1357: 978: 941:: Institute of Social and Economic Research. 844:alongside his Juluka bandmate, Sipho Mchunu. 591:Together with the black musician and dancer 3035:English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 2940:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 2459: 2391:Note: For original date of publication see 2068:"Band, in Tune With Politics, Back on Tour" 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1754: 1730: 1728: 1421: 979:Clegg, Johnny and Drewett, Michael (2006). 763:recorded "Great Heart" for his 1988 album, 739:and the end credits song for the 2000 film 2990:South African people of Zimbabwean descent 2863: 2820: 2552:"Legendary artist Johnny Clegg dies at 66" 2513: 1884:. London/New York: Zed Books. p. 89. 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1459: 1436:. London/New York: Zed Books. p. 77. 1335:"Legendary musician Johnny Clegg has died" 883:Working Papers in Southern African Studies 835:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 50: 2602: 2429: 2000: 1882:Shoot the Singer!: Music Censorship Today 1873: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1664: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1434:Shoot the Singer!: Music Censorship Today 19:For other people with similar names, see 2985:South African people of Scottish descent 2633: 2195: 1836: 1725: 874: 680: 639: 582: 473:Beats of the Heart: Rhythm of Resistance 398: 391:lyrics, and also combined working class 3030:English people of Polish-Jewish descent 2117: 1920: 1879: 1810: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1583: 1484: 1427: 1405:(in French). Paris. AFP. 16 July 2019. 1332: 1289:Power of One: the Songs of Johnny Clegg 616:this led to Clegg's expulsion from the 3005:University of the Witwatersrand alumni 2910:British emigrants to Southern Rhodesia 2882: 2169: 2163: 1853: 1708: 1695: 1611: 1545: 1019:Scatterling of Africa - My Early Years 922:International Library of African Music 540:in 1996. In a 1989 interview with the 342:He first performed as part of a duo - 2724: 2519: 2447:from the original on 28 November 2015 2065: 1816: 1711:"Johnny Clegg: A South African Story" 1363: 1264:My Favourite Zulu Street Guitar Songs 1016: 945: 928: 907: 880: 692: 575:in 1997 before breaking up for good. 370: 3045:English people of Zimbabwean descent 2945:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga 2603:Thakurdin, Karishma (17 July 2019). 2059: 1958:from the original on 9 November 2010 1856:"Clegg leads carnival of creativity" 1781: 1242:A South African Story - Live at the 848: 784:(Knight of Arts and Letters) by the 506:who was later assassinated in 1989. 2915:Rhodesian emigrants to South Africa 2656: 2634:Lindeque, Brent (6 December 2018). 2532:from the original on 16 August 2017 2334: 1656:Remembering the Jewish ‘white Zulu’ 1499:"JOHNNY CLEGG BIOGRAPHY AND AWARDS" 1460:Cartwright, Gareth (24 July 2019). 1376:from the original on 8 October 2019 701:" gave him his only entries in the 13: 3040:English people of Scottish descent 2761: 2380:from the original on 18 April 2020 987:Popular Music Censorship in Africa 14: 3066: 2965:English emigrants to South Africa 2846:talkingleaves.com 25 October 2000 2807: 2738:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 2615:from the original on 17 July 2019 2208:from the original on 19 July 2019 1954:. Johannesburg. 7 November 2010. 1709:Sassen, Robyn (16 October 2002). 1683:from the original on 18 July 2019 1637:from the original on 10 June 2017 1521:"White Zulu is making a comeback" 1472:from the original on 25 July 2019 1409:from the original on 16 July 2019 1345:from the original on 16 July 2019 403:Clegg was born on 7 June 1953 in 350:which released its first single, 2793: 2196:Benselow, Robin (19 July 2019). 2120:British Hit Singles & Albums 1102:Stand Your Ground (Juluka album) 1021:. Johannesburg: Pan Macmillian. 1010: 2718: 2698: 2673: 2650: 2627: 2596: 2570: 2544: 2520:Lewis, Randy (16 August 2017). 2500:Durban University of Technology 2485: 2417:from the original on 2 May 2013 2399: 2362: 2328: 2306: 2290:. 15 April 2011. Archived from 2276: 2246: 2220: 2085: 2033: 1970: 1940: 1921:Nichols, John (16 April 2014). 1914: 1898: 1817:Lewis, Randy (12 August 1993). 1649: 1364:Lewis, Randy (26 August 2017). 1333:Nobanda, Chuma (16 July 2019). 842:Durban University of Technology 800:University of the Witwatersrand 387:. His songs mixed English with 292: 2853:chico.mweb.co 15 December 2006 2260:. 12 June 2007. Archived from 1854:Byrnes, Brian (18 July 1996). 1778:(Originally released in 1979). 1513: 1326: 1281: 1036: 772: 721:FernGully: The Last Rainforest 636:Juluka reunion and solo career 1: 2950:South African anthropologists 2316:. M.news24.com. 24 April 2012 2170:Sexton, Paul (17 July 2019). 2066:Locey, Bill (1 August 1996). 1319: 1202:Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World 1161:(released in South Africa as 866:crossing from life to death. 862:(also a musician) and Jaron. 781:Chevalier des Arts et Lettres 339:and anti-apartheid activist. 56:Clegg performing live in 2009 3050:Burials at Westpark Cemetery 2851:The return of the white Zulu 2844:A National Treasure Turns 21 2657:Nel, Chadwin (28 May 2024). 2151:. syracuse.com. 17 July 2019 1047:Savuka § Selected music 793:SABC3's Great South Africans 742:Whispers: An Elephant's Tale 7: 2685:Pan Macmillian South Africa 2374:University of Kwazulu-Natal 2288:City University of New York 2258:University of Witwatersrand 1911:(South Africa). 3 July 1988 1659:South African Jewish Report 1169: 1051: 828:University of KwaZulu-Natal 807:City University of New York 488:University of Witwatersrand 10: 3071: 2769:"Johnny Clegg discography" 2661:. Cape Cultural Collective 1677:"Johnny Clegg (1953–2019)" 1584:Benarde, Scott R. (2003). 1179:Johnny Clegg and Savuka EP 1146:(recorded 1977 & 1981) 1040: 18: 2995:South African pop singers 2558:. Cape Town. 16 July 2019 2413:. Durban. 17 April 2013. 1527:. Cape Town. 22 July 2006 1432:. In Korpe, Marie (ed.). 1043:Juluka § Discography 578: 558:South African trade union 513: 463:At the age of 16, he met 312: 302: 279: 275: 265: 261: 247: 237: 227: 216: 186: 125: 108: 88: 76: 66: 61: 49: 30: 2930:Jewish English musicians 2830:inmyafricandream.free.fr 2556:Independent Online (IOL) 1525:Independent Online (IOL) 1118:The International Tracks 929:Clegg, Jonathan (1982). 908:Clegg, Jonathan (1981). 869: 791:2004: voted 23rd in the 618:British Musicians' Union 478:After graduating with a 2955:South African musicians 2920:Capitol Records artists 2198:"Johnny Clegg obituary" 2118:Roberts, David (2006). 2041:"Cologne Zulu Festival" 1222: 1144:: Cologne Zulu Festival 1142:Ladysmith Black Mambazo 673:United Democratic Front 550:For example, the album 419:but refusing to have a 381:resistance to apartheid 209:anti-apartheid activist 121:, Gauteng, South Africa 1428:Erasmus, Paul (2004). 1294: 1127:The Good Hope Concerts 1017:Clegg, Johnny (2021). 699:Scatterlings of Africa 686: 685:Clegg on stage in 2013 649: 588: 62:Background information 3000:South African dancers 2097:National Public Radio 1798:. WBUR. 28 April 2014 1210:Heat, Dust and Dreams 875:Academic publications 684: 646:la fête de l'Humanité 643: 608:Heat, Dust and Dreams 586: 504:social anthropologist 440:. He encountered the 399:Early life and career 104:, Lancashire, England 2443:. 26 November 2015. 2015:Appleseed Recordings 754:Career Opportunities 736:Jock of the Bushveld 730:George of the Jungle 385:South African Police 372:[ləzulublɑ̃] 2801:South Africa portal 2234:. 27 September 2004 1952:Mail & Guardian 823:, Hanover, NH, USA. 812:2012: received the 611:, which received a 484:Social Anthropology 322:Jonathan Paul Clegg 72:Jonathan Paul Clegg 3055:Maskanda musicians 2925:Concertina players 1982:Wingate University 1555:The New York Times 1236:New World Survivor 1134:The Best of Juluka 1110:Musa Ukungilandela 833:2015: was made an 814:Order of Ikhamanga 778:1991: awarded the 748:Opportunity Knocks 693:In popular culture 687: 650: 589: 344:Johnny & Sipho 2935:People from Bacup 2714:. 13 August 2023. 2638:. Good Things Guy 2526:Los Angeles Times 2376:. 17 April 2013. 2344:Dartmouth College 2294:on 16 August 2011 2174:. uDiscover Music 2072:Los Angeles Times 1860:The Baltimore Sun 1823:Los Angeles Times 1501:. JohnnyClegg.com 1372:. Allentown, PA. 1308:Live! and more... 1230:Third World Child 1217:Live and Rarities 1186:Third World Child 856:Westpark Cemetery 849:Illness and death 821:Dartmouth College 786:French Government 602:Third World Child 537:The Baltimore Sun 375:, for "The White 316: 315: 3062: 2867: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2816:Official website 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2611:. Johannesburg. 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2403: 2397: 2393:earlier archived 2389: 2387: 2385: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2346:. Archived from 2338:(10 June 2012). 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2134: 2133: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2017:. 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Index

John Clegg
OBE
OIS
Clegg singing and playing concertina
Bacup
Johannesburg
Mbaqanga
maskanda
Afro-pop
Zulu music
acoustic rock
alternative rock
indie rock
pop rock
world
folk
concertina
Capitol
Juluka
Savuka
johnnyclegg.com
Jesse Clegg
OBE
OIS
anthropologist
Sipho Mchunu
Juluka
Savuka
[ləzulublɑ̃]
Zulu

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