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from baker's basket; the baker assaulted the yeoman with an axe, breaking his skull, and the yeoman fled to take sanctuary from arrest in the bishop's inn. During the riot that ensued, the Bishop of
Salisbury's house was attacked. After the riot, a number of London civic dignitaries were imprisoned
432:
cause, but it is known that
Waltham became a favourite and close friend of the king from about 1390. Richard's favour was evident when he appointed Waltham Lord Treasurer in 1391. The relationship between Waltham and the king has been a matter of speculation; it has been claimed that there was
228:. John de Waltham is not to be confused with contemporary relatives of the same name; according to records, there was an elder John Waltham who was the nephew of Thoresby and the uncle of the younger John Waltham. This elder Waltham, who died in 1384, became canon and sub-dean of
479:, the only person not of royal blood to be buried in the royal chapel. The decision to grant to a commoner a grave amongst the Kings of England caused controversy, and in an attempt to appease detractors, Richard made a gift to the Abbey of a large sum of money and two
495:
Waltham's grave is located in the north-west corner of the chapel, close to the tombs of Edward the
Confessor and Richard II and Anne. A memorial brass (now severely damaged) in the chapel pavement depicts Waltham dressed in mass vestments, wearing an espicopal
433:"scandalous talk of the king's affection for him", but Richard's reputation was widely maligned after his downfall by his detractors (Thomas Walsingham notably made revisions to his Chronicle in 1394 which made allegations about Richard's relationship with
1337:
487:
and
Archbishop Courtenay, suggesting that his "finely honed sense of the theatrical possibilities of burial" was a strategy to project an image of power. After Richard's downfall and death, he was buried in All Saints,
577:
1344:
428:
of 1386 to reform government and to break the influence of
Richard's inner circle of favourites There is some evidence that Waltham may initially have been sympathetic to the
2698:
2678:
397:
were gaining popularity, and to suppress this movement, Waltham compelled the mayor and city of
Salisbury to submit to the episcopal court and to prohibit
1403:
1054:
872:
337:
in
England, from 1381 to 1386. During this appointment, he extend the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery. Waltham is credited as the inventor of the
1467:
1450:
1330:
1187:
306:
in the diocese of
Lincoln on 17 June 1379. Three months later, on 18 September, Waltham was nominated to a canonry at St Andrew's Collegiate Church in
1714:
1509:
1479:
684:
459:"King Richard II loved him intireiy, and greatly bewaled his death. In token whereof he commanded that he should be buried here among the kings."
286:, from February to May of that year, being presented to the church of in the king's gift. In the following year, Waltham was offered the post of
1936:
1806:
344:
In 1386, Waltham was appointed Lord Privy Seal, a post he held until 1389. He served as Lord
Treasurer from 1391 until his death in 1395.
291:
445:
373:
on 20 September 1388 at a ceremony attended by King
Richard II. During his reign as bishop, Waltham challenged the authority of the
213:.). He was the son of John and Margaret Waltham, whose memorial brass still exists in the chancel of All Saints' Church in Waltham.
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1126:
796:
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814:
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and he is surrounded by an ornate gothic triple canopy with figures in the niches. A detailed description of the brass in 1825 by
356:
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2338:
1878:
1866:
1085:
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After serving seven years as bishop, Waltham died on 17 September 1395. King Richard mourned Waltham's passing. The chronicler
549:
318:
on 27 December 1379, a post which he held for under two years before he resigned on 22 April 1381. Waltham held the office of
232:. Confusingly, his will refers to his brother, also called John, who is thought to be the father of the younger John Waltham.
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1819:
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1018:
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315:
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Chapters in the administrative history of mediaeval England : the wardrobe, the chamber, and the small seals Volume III
2559:
483:. Saul notes that Richard had made similar interventions in the burial of other supporters and friends, including those of
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Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 6: Northern province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Archdeacons: Richmond
794:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 6: Northern province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Archdeacons: Richmond
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245:
657:
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Monumental Brasses of Wiltshire: A Series of Examples ... Ranging from the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries
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352:
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suggested that the niches contained the likenesses of saints named John to reflect Waltham's given name –
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to claim the body from Salisbury, and Waltham's remains were brought to London to be buried in the Chapel of
2140:
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Ancient Fvnerall Monvments within the Vnited Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adiacent
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in the 14th century. He held a number of ecclesiastical and civic positions during the reigns of
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86:
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in 1400, but later re-entombed in Edward the Confessor's Chapel in Westminster Abbey in 1413.
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Ancient Oil Paintings, and Sepulchral Brasses in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster
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The Church History of Britain: From the Birth of Jesus Christ Until the Year 1648, Volume 3
476:
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382:
366:
202:
1983:
252:, but resigned this post in 1361; 20 November of that year he was appointed prebendary of
8:
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2515:
2462:
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2044:
1945:
1645:
1633:
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1356:
1304:
1270:
816:
Maxims of equity : a juridical critique of the ethics of equity law in Great Britain
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28:
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793:
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283:
225:
150:
737:
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Lives and Memoirs of the Bishops of Sherborne and Salisbury: From the Year 705 to 1824
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John Waltham's final resting place: Edward the Confessor's Chapel in Westminster Abbey
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An English Chronicle of the Reigns of Richard II., Henry IV., Henry V., and Henry VI
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In 1378 Waltham held a brief position as rector at the Parish Church of St. Mary,
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As a priest, Waltham held a number of senior positions. He held the position of
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602:
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211:"Amongst the natives of Waltham for statesmen, de Waltham bears away the bell"
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467:, but the king intervened and ordered that Waltham should be given a tomb in
404:
Chroniclers note that, as Bishop of Salisbury, Waltham occupied a lodging on
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66:
2009:
341:, having devised this court order to compel defendants to attend a trial.
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In May 1388 Waltham served as one of the commissioners at the trial of
241:
2029:
1152:(1. publ. ed.). Woodbridge: York Medieval Press. pp. 75–76.
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2120:
1988:
1973:
1150:
Parliament and political pamphleteering in fourteenth-century England
1220:
2039:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1978:
1896:
505:
394:
338:
412:. There is an account of a riot taking place there in 1392 when a
1968:
1110:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
501:
903:
The History and Antiquities of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury
389:
by Courtenay, Waltham submitted. At this time, the teachings of
1171:(1. publ. in pbk. ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.
413:
2019:
497:
41:
1860 illustration of the monumental brass of John de Waltham
1106:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
480:
2646:
14th-century Bishop of Salisbury and Treasurer of England
416:
of the Bishops of Salisbury named Romayn stole a loaf of
638:(1845 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 552–3
421:
and the king intervened to replace the Mayor of London.
463:
Upon his death, Waltham had wished to be buried within
263:
On 25 October 1368 Waltham was nominated prebendary of
193:
showing Waltham's tomb in Edward the Confessor's Chapel
1105:
424:
Waltham was amongst a group of men appointed by the
1189:
The Chronica maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376–1422
1131:. Institute for Historical Research. Archived from
632:Fuller, Thomas (1655). Brewer, John Sherren (ed.).
369:on Waltham on 3 April 1388, and he was consecrated
2699:People from the Borough of North East Lincolnshire
906:. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp.
679:
677:
675:
201:(although some sources identify his birthplace as
302:, but instead he took up a post at the church of
2650:
672:
882:
880:
720:. Manchester University Press. pp. 215–6.
1930:
1338:
934:Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales
235:
1076:
771:(1972 ed.). The Bookstack. p. 34.
759:
757:
755:
548:Smith, Mrs A. Murray; Bradley, E.T. (1903).
547:
292:Collegiate Church of St Mary and St Cuthbert
2679:14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
877:
853:
819:. New York: Algora Publishing. p. 49.
271:, an appointment which was ratified by the
1937:
1923:
1345:
1331:
1192:. Woodbridge: Boydell press. p. 266.
866:
840:
812:
806:
763:
35:
950:
752:
607:. Salisbury: Brodie and Dowding. p.
256:. He also held the post of prebendary at
1944:
1086:"Plate IV: the Monument of John Waltham"
931:
925:
444:
184:
149:and high-ranking government official in
899:
893:
785:
508:is decorated with illustrations of the
385:in 1390; threatened with a sentence of
197:It is thought that Waltham was born in
2651:
1147:
1029:
1023:
1001:
956:
631:
600:
571:
569:
355:, Earl of Oxford and duke of Ireland,
1918:
1326:
1185:
1124:
731:
729:
727:
625:
594:
316:Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted
310:, County Durham. He was presented by
1166:
957:Davies, John Silvester, ed. (1838).
735:
713:
575:
936:. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 184.
707:
566:
440:
13:
813:Levenstein, Michael David (2014).
724:
650:
551:The Roll-Call of Westminster Abbey
14:
2710:
1903:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire
1214:
748:. Vol. 59. pp. 263–265.
620:john waltham bishop of salisbury.
1489:
745:Dictionary of National Biography
115:Waltham, North East Lincolnshire
2669:Lord high treasurers of England
1221:Westminster Abbey official site
1070:
1059:
1048:
1012:
990:
979:
714:Tout, Thomas Frederick (1928).
658:"Church of All Saints, Waltham"
359:, Earl of Suffolk, and others.
1108:Handbook of British Chronology
920:bishops of salisbury memorial.
888:Handbook of British Chronology
861:Handbook of British Chronology
848:Handbook of British Chronology
769:A Short History of Berkhamsted
541:
161:, eventually rising to become
1:
1186:Clark, James G., ed. (2005).
1099:
601:Cassan, Stephen Hyde (1824).
250:Cathedral Church of Southwell
180:
2674:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1036:(1767 ed.). p. 259
554:. Smith # Elder. p. 405
535:
7:
1148:Oliver, Clementine (2010).
582:. London: Henry. p. 94
10:
2715:
1905:(September 1398–July 1399)
1857:(August 1381–January 1386)
1807:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
932:Thompson, Michael (1998).
660:. British Listed Buildings
236:Priesthood and civil posts
222:Lord Chancellor of England
216:Waltham's great uncle was
2547:
2347:
2201:
2118:
1952:
1843:(July 1377–February 1381)
1829:
1667:
1556:
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1487:
1368:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1092:. London. pp. 15–17.
518:Saint John the Evangelist
128:
120:
110:
105:
97:
92:
82:
72:
62:
54:
46:
34:
27:
20:
2110:and removed to Old Sarum
1899:(January–September 1398)
1747:(December 1338–May 1340)
739:"Waltham, John de"
500:and carrying a pastoral
375:Archbishop of Canterbury
258:Rampton, Nottinghamshire
2694:Archdeacons of Richmond
1869:(October 1386–May 1389)
1543:(August–September 1295)
2446:Episcopacy abolished (
1863:(January–October 1386)
1767:(January–October 1341)
1289:Catholic Church titles
900:Britton, John (1814).
522:Saint John of Beverley
450:
351:, Archbishop of York,
320:Archdeacon of Richmond
205: – the historian
194:
87:Archdeacon of Richmond
2248:Lawrence de Awkeburne
1873:Thomas de Brantingham
1841:Thomas de Brantingham
1801:Thomas de Brantingham
1741:(March–December 1338)
1380:Eustace of Fauconberg
1030:Weever, John (1631).
576:Kite, Edward (1860).
526:Saint John Elemosiner
448:
199:Waltham, Lincolnshire
188:
2689:Masters of the Rolls
2659:Bishops of Salisbury
2570:Walter Kerr Hamilton
2254:William de la Corner
1946:Bishops of Salisbury
1850:(February–June 1381)
1760:(June–December 1340)
1681:(January–March 1327)
1624:(November 1318–1319)
1618:(June–November 1318)
1453:(November 1263–1264)
1441:(July–November 1263)
1361:House of Plantagenet
1357:Lord High Treasurers
1167:Saul, Nigel (1999).
799:9 March 2012 at the
477:Edward the Confessor
426:Wonderful Parliament
383:canonical visitation
2516:Robert Hay Drummond
1893:(1395–January 1398)
1822:(January–July 1377)
1816:(1375–January 1377)
1773:(October 1341–1344)
1723:(March–August 1334)
1660:(1326–January 1327)
1646:Walter de Stapledon
1634:Walter de Stapledon
1600:(October 1312–1314)
1305:Bishop of Salisbury
1271:Lord High Treasurer
736:Tout, Mary (1899).
465:Salisbury Cathedral
371:Bishop of Salisbury
327:Master of the Rolls
322:from 1385 to 1388.
275:on 7 October 1370.
254:Lichfield Cathedral
171:Bishop of Salisbury
163:Lord High Treasurer
29:Bishop of Salisbury
2590:St Clair Donaldson
2585:Frederick Ridgeway
2259:Nicholas Longespee
2232:Robert Wickhampton
2170:Josceline de Bohon
2164:Philip de Harcourt
1881:(August 1389–1391)
1729:(August 1334–1337)
1594:(May–October 1312)
1588:(January–May 1312)
1229:Political offices
473:Sir William Scrope
471:, London. He sent
451:
357:Michael de la Pole
325:Waltham served as
284:Diocese of Lincoln
226:Archbishop of York
195:
173:. He is buried in
2643:
2642:
2458:Humphrey Henchman
2376:Gasparo Contarini
2360:Lorenzo Campeggio
2319:Richard Beauchamp
2227:Walter de la Wyle
2222:Giles of Bridport
2212:Robert de Bingham
1960:see erected from
1912:
1911:
1875:(May–August 1389)
1658:John de Stratford
1517:Joseph of Chauncy
1404:William Haverhill
1398:Hugh de Pateshull
1321:
1320:
1312:Succeeded by
1278:Succeeded by
1251:Succeeded by
1055:Walsingham, p.294
873:Walsingham, p.266
765:Birtchnell, Percy
689:Westminster Abbey
685:"John of Waltham"
469:Westminster Abbey
379:William Courtenay
349:Alexander Neville
331:Court of Chancery
314:as rector of the
300:Diocese of Durham
296:Chester-le-Street
191:Westminster Abbey
175:Westminster Abbey
136:
135:
124:17 September 1395
101:20 September 1388
58:17 September 1395
2706:
2664:Lords Privy Seal
2625:David Stancliffe
2605:William Anderson
2534:Shute Barrington
2365:Nicholas Shaxton
2324:Lionel Woodville
2314:William Ayscough
2294:Nicholas Bubwith
2242:Henry Brandeston
2106:see united with
1953:see at Sherborne
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1814:Robert de Ashton
1777:William Edington
1758:Roger Northburgh
1752:Robert Sadington
1739:Robert Wodehouse
1697:Robert Wodehouse
1612:(1317–June 1318)
1535:William of March
1493:
1468:Thomas Wymondham
1451:Roger de la Leye
1347:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1295:Preceded by
1261:Preceded by
1234:Preceded by
1226:
1225:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1182:
1163:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1121:
1094:
1093:
1074:
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1057:
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1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1005:
999:
994:
988:
983:
977:
972:
970:
968:
963:. Camden Society
954:
948:
947:
929:
923:
922:
917:
915:
897:
891:
884:
875:
870:
864:
857:
851:
844:
838:
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835:
833:
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804:
789:
783:
782:
761:
750:
749:
741:
733:
722:
721:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
691:. Archived from
681:
670:
669:
667:
665:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
629:
623:
622:
617:
615:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
573:
564:
563:
561:
559:
545:
441:Death and burial
381:, by refusing a
367:See of Salisbury
339:writ of subpoena
218:John of Thoresby
203:Waltham in Essex
106:Personal details
83:Previous post(s)
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2493:Benjamin Hoadly
2426:Martin Fotherby
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2289:Richard Mitford
2217:William de York
2197:
2190:see removed to
2114:
1948:
1943:
1913:
1908:
1833:
1825:
1820:Henry Wakefield
1771:William Cusance
1754:(May–June 1340)
1727:Henry Burghersh
1721:Richard de Bury
1715:Robert Ayleston
1709:William Ayermin
1691:Thomas Charlton
1685:Henry Burghersh
1671:
1663:
1568:Walter Reynolds
1560:
1552:
1523:Richard of Ware
1502:
1494:
1485:
1447:(November 1263)
1430:(May–July 1263)
1428:Nicholas of Ely
1392:Peter de Rivaux
1386:Walter Mauclerk
1372:
1364:
1351:
1317:
1315:Richard Mitford
1308:
1300:
1283:
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1254:Edmund Stafford
1247:
1244:Lord Privy Seal
1239:
1237:Walter Skirclaw
1217:
1204:
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1200:
1179:
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1136:
1135:on 9 March 2012
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410:Salisbury Court
387:excommunication
335:court of equity
312:King Richard II
308:Bishop Auckland
273:King Edward III
238:
209:wrote in 1655,
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2448:Commonwealth
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2421:Robert Abbot
2416:Henry Cotton
2388:
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2348:Early modern
2284:John Waltham
2283:
2279:Ralph Ergham
2274:Robert Wyvil
2246:
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2146:Saint Osmund
2132:
2129:united from
2128:
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2090:Brithwine II
2075:Æthelsige II
2065:Wulfsige III
1959:
1891:Roger Walden
1885:John Waltham
1884:
1879:John Gilbert
1867:John Gilbert
1861:John Fordham
1855:Hugh Segrave
1848:Robert Hales
1783:John Sheppey
1679:Adam Orleton
1622:John Sandale
1616:John Walwayn
1598:John Sandale
1574:John Sandale
1462:St. Radegund
1439:St. Radegund
1422:John of Caux
1410:Philip Lovel
1303:
1298:Ralph Ergham
1281:Roger Walden
1269:
1264:John Gilbert
1242:
1203:. Retrieved
1188:
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1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1127:
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1089:
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1038:. Retrieved
1032:
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986:Oliver, p.95
981:
975:Notes, p.154
965:. Retrieved
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693:the original
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528: – and
514:Thomas Moule
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423:
406:Fleet Street
403:
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346:
343:
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280:South Kelsey
277:
269:York Minster
262:
260:until 1383.
239:
215:
210:
196:
142:
139:John Waltham
138:
137:
129:Denomination
98:Consecration
67:Ralph Ergham
50:3 April 1388
22:John Waltham
15:
2684:1395 deaths
2630:Nick Holtam
2555:John Fisher
2548:Late modern
2521:John Thomas
2508:John Thomas
2454:Brian Duppa
2441:Brian Duppa
2339:Henry Deane
2080:Brithwine I
2060:Æthelsige I
2050:Wulfsige II
1887:(1391–1395)
1834:(1377–1399)
1809:(1371–1375)
1803:(1369–1371)
1797:(1363–1369)
1795:John Barnet
1791:(1360–1363)
1785:(1356–1360)
1779:(1344–1356)
1735:(1337–1338)
1717:(1332–1334)
1711:(1331–1332)
1705:(1330–1331)
1699:(1329–1330)
1693:(1328–1329)
1687:(1327–1328)
1672:(1327–1377)
1654:(1325–1326)
1648:(1322–1325)
1642:(1321–1322)
1636:(1320–1321)
1630:(1319–1320)
1610:John Hotham
1606:(1314–1317)
1582:(1311–1312)
1576:(1310–1311)
1570:(1307–1310)
1561:(1307–1327)
1549:(1295–1307)
1537:(1290–1295)
1531:(1284–1290)
1529:John Kirkby
1525:(1280–1283)
1519:(1273–1280)
1512:(1272–1273)
1503:(1272–1307)
1482:(1271–1272)
1476:(1270–1271)
1470:(1265–1270)
1464:(1264–1265)
1424:(1260–1263)
1418:(1258–1260)
1412:(1252–1258)
1406:(1240–1252)
1400:(1234–1240)
1394:(1233–1234)
1388:(1228–1233)
1382:(1217–1228)
1373:(1216–1272)
1363:(1216–1399)
1205:6 September
1066:Saul, p.461
1040:2 September
1008:Oliver p.75
997:Saul, p.251
967:5 September
914:1 September
832:4 September
642:3 September
614:3 September
586:2 September
530:Saint Peter
510:Virgin Mary
455:John Weever
408:in London,
399:conventicle
63:Predecessor
2653:Categories
2620:John Baker
2463:John Earle
2406:John Piers
2396:John Jewel
2370:John Capon
2334:John Blyth
2096:Ælfwold II
2025:Æthelweard
1962:Winchester
1831:Richard II
1669:Edward III
1359:under the
1309:1388–1395
1275:1391–1395
1248:1386–1389
1169:Richard II
1125:Jones, B.
1100:References
1019:Saul p.437
943:1840142774
418:horsebread
401:meetings.
242:prebendary
181:Early life
177:, London.
159:Richard II
55:Term ended
2610:Joe Fison
2529:John Hume
2473:Seth Ward
2192:New Sarum
2131:Sherborne
2121:Old Sarum
2055:Ælfwold I
2035:Æthelbald
2010:Æthelheah
1989:Denefrith
1974:Forthhere
1558:Edward II
1370:Henry III
1139:16 August
699:30 August
664:30 August
536:Citations
430:Appellant
73:Successor
47:Appointed
2202:Medieval
2135:Ramsbury
2108:Ramsbury
2070:Æthelric
2040:Sigehelm
2015:Wulfsige
2005:Heahmund
1999:Eahlstan
1994:Wigberht
1984:Æthelmod
1979:Herewald
1897:Guy Mone
1500:Edward I
1084:(1825).
797:Archived
767:(1960).
506:chasuble
395:Lollards
393:and the
145:) was a
132:Catholic
2119:see at
2030:Wærstan
1969:Aldhelm
1456:Henry,
1433:Henry,
1354:English
502:crosier
329:of the
304:Grendon
298:in the
290:at the
282:in the
248:in the
151:England
2141:Herman
2133:&
2101:Herman
2085:Ælfmær
2045:Alfred
1196:
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863:p. 106
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791:Jones
775:
558:15 May
504:. His
414:yeoman
333:, the
246:Dunham
147:priest
93:Orders
2151:Roger
2020:Asser
1458:Prior
1435:Prior
850:p. 95
498:mitre
481:copes
288:canon
2524:(II)
1853:Sir
1846:Sir
1812:Sir
1763:Sir
1750:Sir
1515:Sir
1207:2014
1194:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1141:2010
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1042:2014
973:and
969:2014
938:ISBN
916:2014
834:2014
821:ISBN
773:ISBN
701:2014
666:2014
644:2014
616:2014
588:2014
560:2019
230:York
224:and
157:and
141:(or
121:Died
111:Born
2511:(I)
2094:St
2003:St
1967:St
1460:of
1437:of
910:–34
609:230
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244:of
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