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decisive action against illegal drugs, citing the creation of the Bureau of
Intergovernmental Drug Enforcement. Troubled by difficult financial issues, McKernan reiterated his claim that Maine has responded to budget difficulties with less impact on taxpayers than other states in the New England region. McKernan pointed out that Maine was the only state in the Northeast that has a balanced budget and that did it without raising taxes. – Polling in May 1990 showed former governor Joseph Brennan with a 9-point lead over the incumbent governor. McKernan felt that the erosion of his support occurred during the legislative budget battles, and would be reversed in the months before the election, believing that the situation would improve as the state budget continued to hold further into the fiscal year.
542:, former Majority Leader of the Maine House and state Attorney General – though he did also face two independent candidates, Sherry Huber and John Menario. He based his campaign on better schools and better jobs, believing them to be the keys to making Maine (in his words) "the very best place in America to live, to work and to raise a family." He pledged to pursue both goals without a major tax increase. Additionally, McKernan focused on economic development, claiming that Maine can become what he dubbed "the opportunity state". After a spirited campaign, McKernan emerged on top, besting Tierney by a nine-point margin. However, McKernan received only 39% of the vote in a divided four-way race.
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482:, and began dating in 1978. During their time together in Congress, McKernan and Snowe had nearly identical voting records. Their similar feelings on issues even translated into reversals of opinion – for example, they both switched from opposing aid to the Nicaraguan rebels to later supporting such aid. While their relationship was widely known, it was not reported much by the Maine press.
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accomplished but also what was at stake in this election." Brennan said that he saw no fatal flaws in his campaign, but added he was hurt by the long federal budget debate that kept him in
Washington when he needed to be campaigning in Maine. "It hurts the dynamic of the campaign when you can't be here," he explained.
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According to McKernan, his most prominent milestone was preparing the state for a global economy. He made note that during his stewardship, Maine competed not just with other states, but globally in such countries as
Malaysia and Hong Kong. He also mentioned enhancing the state's business climate and
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was also spearheaded by the governor, intended to enhance its educational and research reputation. These efforts were hammered home with the governor's new economic development slogan: "MAINE: We're
America's Future Business." The program created "opportunity zones" throughout the state to draw jobs
656:
McKernan has been married twice. His first marriage was to Judith Files. They had one child together, Peter McKernan, but the couple subsequently divorced in 1978. On
January 23, 1991, Peter died of a previously undetected heart problem after lying in a coma for nine days. He had collapsed during
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The race was so close that the candidates waited until shortly before noon the following day before summoning reporters to make acceptance and concession remarks. Brennan acknowledged that voter margins in his traditional strongholds in southern Maine weren't enough to offset McKernan's strength in
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For all the work to develop Maine's economy, McKernan also faced a number of difficulties which stunted his efforts. Budget shortfalls began to run rampant toward the end of his term, and legislative battles with opposition
Democrats became frequent. The relationship between longtime Speaker of the
627:
McKernan's legacy is conflicted. His political party never controlled either branch of the state legislature, so his administration became defined by bitter battles between the Blaine House and the State House. McKernan and the
Democratic leadership (particularly John Martin) fostered an extremely
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At the same time, he stated that while he was governor, Maine was at the "highest of the highs and the lowest of the lows," economically. He felt that this unpredictability prevented him from being able to forecast a dramatic downturn in state revenues toward the latter part of his time in office,
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McKernan has characterized his narrow victory as something of a comeback, considering that pollsters showed him 12 points behind
Brennan only two months prior. Momentum began to change only in mid-October, McKernan said, when his campaign was able to effectively communicate "not only what we had
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In his first tenure in
Augusta, McKernan attempted to grow the Maine economy. He helped initiate a $ 1.35-million fund to create "centers of innovation," designed to position Maine at the cutting edge of the next technological change. He also worked to expand job training programs, structured to
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and McKernan was poisonous, and the two had difficulty resolving differences over the state budget. The
Governor crafted a plan to eliminate or reduce welfare and job-training benefits for thousands of low-income Mainers, while Martin and the Democrats fought to keep funding at a higher level.
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and a constitution that prohibited borrowing to offset budget gaps. He threatened to invoke a 1976 law permitting the governor to make "fair and equitable" spending reductions to comply with the state's balanced-budget mandate. His specific controversial actions included drafting plans to cut
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During his announcement for his re-election campaign, McKernan listed as important successes growth management initiative, a trash reduction and recycling program, and a plan to remove the Kennebec River dam in Augusta by the end of the 1990s. McKernan credited his administration with taking
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hostile and adversarial climate that consumed almost every aspect of Maine government in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The wounds of those conflicts still run deep to this day, as McKernan has made repeated references to the scarred relationship between the two men since leaving office.
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was term limited and could not run again. McKernan immediately declared his intention to run for governor, and Brennan declared his candidacy for McKernan's old congressional seat in the first district (which he would eventually win).
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McKernan, just 38 years old on inauguration day, was welcomed with a $ 46-million surplus. That good financial news would be short-lived, however, as the state would face a number of fiscal challenges in the coming years.
410:, on May 20, 1948, the son of Barbara Guild McKernan and John R. McKernan Sr. He was raised in Bangor, where he attended the public schools graduated from Bangor High School in 1966. After graduating, McKernan attended
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When participating in a forum after his governorship was over, McKernan spoke at length about a number of things he felt were successes in his tenure, as well as his own personal disappointments.
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McKernan's first entry into politics was being elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1972. He did so as one of the youngest ever to serve in that capacity, being only 24 years old.
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spending unilaterally and rewriting rules to give state agencies more discretion in how they allocate their reduced funds. Democrats objected and took McKernan to the
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after the two had been dating for roughly six years. McKernan and Snowe met while serving in the Maine House of Representatives and again served together in the
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baseball practice at Dartmouth College. He was 20 years old at the time, played junior varsity baseball at Dartmouth and had recently joined the school's
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In his second year in office, Governor McKernan launched a public relations campaign intended to enhance the state's image as a place to do business.
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McKernan also battled with Democrats about state workmen's compensation costs, eventually settling with them for a roughly 26% decrease in spending.
647:, the parent company of several for-profit colleges, on September 1, 2003, where he served until 2006. He subsequently served as executive chairman.
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enable the state to quickly change the skills being taught to meet the needs of a new employer. An additional $ 5.9-million state investment in the
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McKernan's second term became defined by partisan battles with the state legislature's Democratic majority over fiscal management, given a large
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The difficult budget fights between the governor and the legislature would prove to be a major issue in McKernan's effort to be re-elected.
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While he served in the House, he had the unusual distinction of dating the other member of Maine's House delegation –
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1040:: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk &Benefits Management Date: July 29, 1991 Author: McGhee, Neil
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McKernan was twice elected to the United States House of Representatives, in
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364:(born May 20, 1948) is an American politician who served two terms as the
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1054:: Sun-Journal (Lewiston, ME) Date: January 28, 2007 Author: Paul H. Mills
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Honorary state chairman for John McCain's presidential campaign in Maine.
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425:, in which he served from 1970 until 1973. During this time, he moved to
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Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1988-1994
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605:, but the court upheld the governor's authority to take such action.
970:: The Boston Globe Date: December 28, 1990 Author: Associated Press
1082:: Allbusiness.com Date: April 20, 1995 Author: Michael F. Brigham
1012:: The Boston Globe Date: November 8, 1990 Author: Denise Goodman
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Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
1131:: The Boston Globe Date: January 27, 1991 Author: Adam Pertman
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Served as outside director of ImmuCell Corporation since 1995.
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1026:: The Boston Globe Date: January 6, 1991 Author: Adam Pertman
984:: The Boston Globe Date: April 24, 1990 Author: Peter Jackson
939:: The Boston Globe Date: January 11, 1987 Author: James Stack
998:: The Boston Globe Date: May 31, 1990 Author: Peter Jackson
956:: The Boston Globe Date: May 22, 1988 Author: John Ellement
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workers compensation reforms as significant achievements.
1068:: Seacoastonline.com Date: July 21, 2008 Author: Unlisted
1117:: EDMC Corporate Website: December 13, 2009 Author: None
1096:: Bangor Daily News: March 11, 2006 Author: Bill Trotter
910:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 165.
478:. The two had met while they had earlier served in the
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624:and said that it was his biggest lament.
421:He then returned to Maine and joined the
90:U.S. House of Representatives
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2012:Republican Party governors of Maine
664:In 1989, McKernan married eventual
530:in two decades. Incumbent governor
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1807:'s delegation(s) to the 98th–99th
1180:Maine's 1st congressional district
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431:University of Maine School of Law
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362:John Rettie "Jock" McKernan Jr.
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1158:U.S. House of Representatives
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673:U.S. House of Representatives
574:1990 election and second term
526:, no Republican had occupied
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392:U.S. House of Representatives
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603:Maine Supreme Judicial Court
494:1986 election and first term
241:Judith Files (divorced 1978)
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2057:United States Army soldiers
2037:People from Falmouth, Maine
429:, to pursue studies at the
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406:John McKernan was born in
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1997:American businesspeople
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1112:May 27, 2010, at the
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371:, from 1987 to 1995.
338:Years of service
174:multi-member district
164:multi-member district
632:Post-government life
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25:John R. McKernan Jr.
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798:Maine Gubernatorial
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685:Maine Gubernatorial
675:from 1983 to 1987.
459:U.S. Representative
433:. He completed his
286:University of Maine
16:American politician
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1316:as Former Governor
1267:Political offices
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917:978-0-3132-8312-3
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679:Electoral history
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489:Governor of Maine
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122:David F. Emery
119:
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101:
87:Member of the
84:
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72:
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49:
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41:
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37:
36:
28:
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2074:
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2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Maine lawyers
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Living people
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
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1900:
1896:
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1869:
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1862:
1855:
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1397:
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1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1332:John Baldacci
1326:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1302:(ceremonial)
1301:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1248:Chair of the
1243:
1237:
1233:
1232:Susan Collins
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1182:
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1176:
1168:
1162:
1159:
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1123:
1116:
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1080:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1053:
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1046:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1025:
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990:
983:
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948:
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937:
931:
923:
919:
913:
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839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
822:
803:
799:
789:
786:
783:
781:John Menario
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
760:Sherry Huber
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:
690:
686:
676:
674:
670:
669:Olympia Snowe
667:
662:
660:
659:Beta Theta Pi
646:
642:
639:
636:
635:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
606:
604:
599:
594:
590:
586:
581:
571:
568:
565:
559:
556:
553:
547:
543:
541:
536:
533:
529:
525:
524:1986 election
517:
513:
512:Olympia Snowe
508:
500:
486:
483:
481:
477:
476:Olympia Snowe
472:
470:
466:
456:
453:
450:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
408:Bangor, Maine
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:and then the
381:
377:
376:Bangor, Maine
372:
370:
367:
363:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
322:
318:
315:
314:United States
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
247:
246:Olympia Snowe
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:, Maine, U.S.
222:
217:(age 76)
203:
199:
194:
190:
184:
181:
177:
173:
167:
163:
157:
151:
146:
143:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
108:
103:
98:
94:from Maine's
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1958:
1937:
1905:
1897:
1885:
1864:
1832:
1824:
1733:
1337:
1336:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1280:
1260:Mike Leavitt
1247:
1214:nominee for
1210:
1172:
1126:
1122:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1003:
993:
989:
979:
975:
965:
961:
951:
934:
930:
922:Google Books
920:– via
906:
899:
875:Andrew Adam
666:U.S. Senator
663:
661:fraternity.
655:
626:
622:
618:
615:
607:
595:
591:
587:
583:
569:
560:
557:
548:
544:
537:
521:
484:
473:
462:
454:
451:
448:
435:Juris Doctor
420:
405:
373:
361:
360:
215:May 20, 1948
179:Constituency
170:Succeeded by
149:
129:Succeeded by
106:
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
1987:1948 births
1959:J. McKernan
1927:G. Mitchell
1886:J. McKernan
1854:G. Mitchell
1619:F. Plaisted
1569:H. Plaisted
1539:Chamberlain
1145:Appearances
871:Independent
777:Independent
756:Independent
522:Before the
516:White House
185:(1973-1975)
160:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
1981:Categories
1704:R. Haskell
1689:N. Haskell
1519:L. Morrill
1499:A. Morrill
1394:Williamson
1292:Angus King
1286:1987–1995
1254:1993–1994
1212:Republican
1184:1983–1987
891:References
848:Democratic
827:Republican
808:Candidate
735:Democratic
714:Republican
695:Candidate
402:Early life
388:Republican
302:Allegiance
232:Republican
211:1948-05-20
81:Angus King
1961: (R)
1952: (R)
1929: (D)
1920: (R)
1888: (R)
1879: (R)
1856: (D)
1847: (R)
1719:K. Curtis
1639:Parkhurst
1629:O. Curtis
1464:Fairfield
1449:Fairfield
341:1970–1973
273:Education
238:Spouse(s)
150:In office
107:In office
54:In office
1950:O. Snowe
1918:W. Cohen
1877:O. Snowe
1845:W. Cohen
1744:Baldacci
1734:McKernan
1674:Hildreth
1654:Gardiner
1649:Brewster
1634:Milliken
1589:Burleigh
1559:Garcelon
1524:Washburn
1514:Williams
1479:Anderson
1469:Kavanagh
1110:Archived
857:230,038
834:243,766
742:128,744
721:170,312
518:in 2002.
374:Born in
265:Children
100:district
1739:A. King
1729:Brennan
1724:Longley
1709:Clauson
1664:Barrows
1614:Fernald
1594:Cleaves
1579:Bodwell
1549:Dingley
1489:Hubbard
1414:Lincoln
1389:W. King
1128:Article
1107:Article
1093:Article
1079:Article
1065:Article
1051:Article
1037:Article
1023:Article
1009:Article
995:Article
981:Article
967:Article
953:Article
936:Article
878:48,377
784:63,474
763:64,317
259:
251:
1907:Senate
1834:Senate
1749:LePage
1699:Muskie
1669:Sewall
1644:Baxter
1624:Haines
1599:Powers
1584:Marble
1554:Connor
1544:Perham
1529:Coburn
1509:Hamlin
1494:Crosby
1439:Dunlap
1429:Hunton
1419:Cutler
1409:Parris
1149:C-SPAN
914:
860:44.1%
837:46.7%
811:Votes
805:Party
787:14.9%
766:15.1%
745:30.1%
724:39.9%
698:Votes
692:Party
562:House
329:
311:
221:Bangor
1939:House
1866:House
1805:Maine
1754:Mills
1694:Cross
1684:Cross
1679:Payne
1659:Brann
1574:Robie
1564:Davis
1504:Wells
1434:Smith
1178:from
881:9.3%
253:(
249:
44:71st
1899:99th
1826:98th
1714:Reed
1609:Cobb
1604:Hill
1534:Cony
1484:Dana
1474:Dunn
1459:Kent
1454:Vose
1444:Kent
1424:Hall
1404:Rose
1399:Ames
1225:1990
1221:1986
912:ISBN
469:1984
467:and
465:1982
386:. A
366:71st
346:Unit
201:Born
1147:on
414:in
97:1st
1983::
1223:,
944:^
884:–
863:–
840:–
818:±%
814:%
790:–
769:–
748:–
727:–
705:±%
701:%
471:.
441:.
290:JD
281:BA
255:m.
213:)
1956:▌
1947:▌
1941::
1924:▌
1915:▌
1909::
1883:▌
1874:▌
1868::
1851:▌
1842:▌
1836::
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
924:.
292:)
288:(
283:)
279:(
268:1
209:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
