John Marshall Harlan II

394: 9396: 8716: 4612:. Unlike almost all previous Supreme Court nominees, Harlan appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee to answer questions relating to his judicial views. Every Supreme Court nominee since Harlan has been questioned by the Judiciary Committee before confirmation. The Senate finally confirmed him on March 17, 1955, by a vote of 71–11. He took his seat on March 28, 1955. Of the eleven senators who voted against his appointment, nine were from the South. He was replaced on the Second Circuit by 5448: 4105: 4403:, who had no heirs and left almost all her wealth, estimated at $ 30–100 million, to churches and charities. However, a number of claimants, most of them imposters, filed suits in state and federal courts seeking part of her fortune. Harlan acted as the main defender of her estate and will as well as the chief negotiator. Eventually a settlement among lawful claimants was reached in 1933. In the following years Harlan specialized in corporate law dealing with the cases like 4091: 33: 5363:, in which the Court held that voter qualifications were subject to scrutiny under the equal protection clause. He claimed in his dissent, "the Court totally ignores, as it did in last Term's reapportionment cases ... all the history of the Fourteenth Amendment and the course of judicial decisions which together plainly show that the Equal Protection Clause was not intended to touch state electoral matters." Similarly, Justice Harlan disagreed with the Court's ruling in 5462: 4861:" of other provisions of the Bill of Rights. Justice Harlan concurred in the result, but criticized the Court for relying on the Bill of Rights in reaching its decision. "The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment stands," he wrote, "on its own bottom." The Supreme Court would later adopt Harlan's approach, relying on the due process clause rather than the penumbras of the Bill of Rights in right to privacy cases such as 4802:, "no one was more sensitive than Mr. Justice Harlan to any suggestion that his approach to the Due Process Clause would lead to judges 'roaming at large in the constitutional field'." Under Harlan's approach, judges would be limited in the Due Process area by "respect for the teachings of history, solid recognition of the basic values that underlie our society, and wise appreciation of the great roles that the doctrines of 5434: 5323:

Representatives. It is not an exaggeration to say that such is the effect of today's decision." He proceeded to argue that the Court's decision was inconsistent with both the history and text of the Constitution; moreover, he claimed that only Congress, not the judiciary, had the power to require congressional districts with equal populations.

4517:, a lifestyle he described as "awfully tame and correct". The justice played golf, favored tweeds, and wore a gold watch which had belonged to the first Justice Harlan. In addition to carrying his grandfather's watch, when he joined the Supreme Court he used the same furniture which had furnished his grandfather's chambers. 4587: 4643:

other justices or anybody else personally, and never said any disparaging words about someone's motivations and capacity. Harlan was reluctant to show emotion, and was never heard to complain about anything. Harlan was one of the intellectual leaders of the Warren Court. Harvard Constitutional law expert

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John M. Harlan's health began to deteriorate towards the end of his career. His eyesight began to fail during the late 1960s. To cover this, he would bring materials to within an inch of his eyes, and have clerks and his wife read to him (once when the Court took an obscenity case, a chagrined Harlan

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This Court, limited in function in accordance with that premise, does not serve its high purpose when it exceeds its authority, even to satisfy justified impatience with the slow workings of the political process. For when, in the name of constitutional interpretation, the Court adds something to the

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goes so far beyond the acceptable standards of candor that it will be deemed offensive and non-sellable, for the State next door is still free to make its own choice. At least we do not have one uniform standard. But the dangers to free thought and expression are truly great if the Federal Government

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Justice Harlan was strongly opposed to the theory that the Fourteenth Amendment "incorporated" the Bill of Rights—that is, made the provisions of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states. His opinion on the matter was opposite to that of his grandfather, who supported the full incorporation of the

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members against a federal antitrust lawsuit. In 1951, however, he returned to public service, serving as Chief Counsel to the New York State Crime Commission, where he investigated the relationship between organized crime and the state government as well as illegal gambling activities in New York and

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whom he hired, and continued to take an interest in them after they left his chambers to continue their legal careers. The justice would advise them on their careers, hold annual reunions, and place pictures of their children on his chambers' walls. He would say to them of the Warren Court, "We must

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Justice Harlan advocated a broad interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. He subscribed to the doctrine that the clause not only provided procedural guarantees, but also protected a wide range of fundamental rights, including those that were not specifically mentioned in the

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Justice Harlan is remembered by people who worked with him for his tolerance and civility. He treated his fellow Justices, clerks and attorneys representing parties with respect and consideration. While Justice Harlan often strongly objected to certain conclusions and arguments, he never criticized

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responsible for the Second Circuit throughout his Supreme Court capacity, and, in that capacity, enjoyed attending the Circuit's annual conference, bringing his wife and catching up on the latest gossip. Additionally, he served as Circuit Justice for the Ninth Circuit from June 25 to June 26, 1963.

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In many cases, Harlan took a fairly broad view of First Amendment rights such as the freedom of speech and of the press, although he thought that the First Amendment applied directly only to the federal government. According to Harlan the freedom of speech was among the "fundamental principles of

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to attend Balliol College, Oxford, making him the first Rhodes Scholar to sit on the Supreme Court. He studied jurisprudence at Oxford for three years, returning from England in 1923. Upon his return to the United States, he began work with the law firm of Root, Clark, Buckner & Howland (which

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The Supreme Court has eventually adopted some elements of Harlan's approach, holding that only some Bill of Rights guarantees were applicable against the states—the doctrine known as selective incorporation. However, under Chief Justice Earl Warren during the 1960s, an increasing number of rights

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Instead, Justice Harlan believed that the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause only protected "fundamental" rights. Thus, if a guarantee of the Bill of Rights was "fundamental" or "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty," Harlan agreed that it applied to the states as well as the federal

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His thinking threw light in a very introspective way on the entire process of the judicial function. His decisions, beyond just the vote they represented, were sufficiently philosophical to be of enduring interest. He decided the case before him with that respect for its particulars, its special

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in any particular state must be approximately equal in population. Harlan vigorously dissented, writing, "I had not expected to witness the day when the Supreme Court of the United States would render a decision which casts grave doubt on the constitutionality of the composition of the House of

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for adjudication. Justice Harlan dissented from the dismissal, suggesting that the Court should have considered the merits of the case. Thereafter, he indicated his support for a broad view of the due process clause's reference to "liberty". He wrote, "This 'liberty' is not a series of isolated

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These decisions give support to a current mistaken view of the Constitution and the constitutional function of this court. This view, in short, is that every major social ill in this country can find its cure in some constitutional principle and that this court should take the lead in promoting

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Harlan's interpretation of the Due Process Clause attracted the criticism of Justice Black, who rejected the idea that the Clause included a "substantive" component, considering this interpretation unjustifiably broad and historically unsound, one of the few issues in which Black was more

4623:, who was his principal mentor on the court. Some legal scholars even viewed him as "Frankfurter without mustard", though others recognize his own important contributions to the evolution of legal thought. Harlan was an ideological adversary—but close personal friend—of Justice 5183:, that the police could not refuse to honor a suspect's request to consult with his lawyer during an interrogation. Harlan called the rule "ill-conceived" and suggested that it "unjustifiably fetters perfectly legitimate methods of criminal law enforcement." He disagreed with 5064:. The ruling was based on the previous Supreme Court's decisions, by which the Court of Appeals was bound. Later, when he was a Supreme Court justice, Harlan, however, wrote an opinion overturning the conviction of Communist Party activists as unconstitutional in the case of 4438:, which had been formed to introduce Nazi ideas on eugenics to the United States. He had likely been invited into the group due to his expertise in non-profit organizations. Harlan served on the Pioneer Fund's board until 1954. He did not play a significant role in the fund. 5262:. According to Justice Harlan, there is a two-part requirement for a search: (1) that the individual have a subjective expectation of privacy; and (2) that the individual's expectation of privacy is "one that society is prepared to recognize as 'reasonable.'" 5193:). He closed his dissenting opinion with a quotation from his predecessor, Justice Robert H. Jackson: "This Court is forever adding new stories to the temples of constitutional law, and the temples have a way of collapsing when one story too many is added." 4991:

liberty and justice" and therefore applicable also to states, but less stringently than to the national government. Moreover, Justice Harlan believed that federal laws censoring "obscene" publications violated the free speech clause. Thus, he dissented from

4929:. It drew criticism from Justice Black, a proponent of the total incorporation theory. Black claimed that the process of identifying some rights as more "fundamental" than others was largely arbitrary, and depended on each Justice's personal opinions. 4387:

for the Southern District of New York. As one of "Buckner's Boy Scouts", eager young Assistant United States Attorneys, Harlan worked on Prohibition cases, and swore off drinking except when the prosecutors visited the Harlan family fishing camp in

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to extend the one man, one vote principle to state legislative districts. He analyzed the language and history of the Fourteenth Amendment, and concluded that the Equal Protection Clause was never intended to encompass voting rights. Because the

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The Supreme Court decided several important equal protection cases during the first years of Harlan's career. In these cases, Harlan regularly voted in favor of civil rights—similar to his grandfather, the only dissenting justice in the infamous

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principle, and that the Court was merely imposing its own political theories on the nation. He suggested, in addition, that the problem of malapportionment was one that should be solved by the political process, and not by litigation. He wrote:

4570:, to succeed Robert H. Jackson. On being nominated, the reticent Harlan called reporters into his chambers in New York, and stated, in full, "I am very deeply honored." He was confirmed by the Senate on March 16, 1955, by a 71–11 vote, and was 4675:. While he believed that the original intention of the Framers should play an important part in constitutional adjudication, he also held that broad phrases like "liberty" in the Due Process Clause could be given an evolving interpretation. 4857:. This time, the Supreme Court agreed to consider the case, and concluded that the law violated the Constitution. However, the decision was based not on the due process clause, but on the argument that a right to privacy was found in the " 4693:

reform when other branches of government fail to act. The Constitution is not a panacea for every blot upon the public welfare nor should this court, ordained as a judicial body, be thought of as a general haven of reform movements.

4494:. This was the second marriage for her. Ethel was originally married to New York architect Henry K. Murphy, who was twenty years her senior. After Ethel divorced Murphy in 1927, her brother John invited her to a Christmas party at 5304:

issues and therefore were entitled to review the validity of district boundaries. Harlan, however, dissented, on the grounds that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that malapportionment violated their individual rights.

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were deemed sufficiently fundamental for incorporation (Harlan regularly dissented from these rulings). Hence, the majority of provisions from the Bill of Rights have been extended to the states; the exceptions are the

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seems to me, if not wise or desirable, at least acceptable. But that no person in the United States should be allowed to do so seems to me to be intolerable, and violative of both the letter and spirit of the First

4898:. Some jurists argued that the Fourteenth Amendment made the entirety of the Bill of Rights binding upon the states as well. Harlan, however, rejected this doctrine, which he called "historically unfounded" in his 3901: 9551: 4997:, in which the Supreme Court upheld the validity of a federal obscenity law. At the same time, Harlan did not believe that the Constitution prevented the states from censoring obscenity. He explained in his 3825: 4392:, where Prohibition did not apply. Harlan remained in public service until 1930, and then returned to his firm. Buckner had also returned to the firm, and after Buckner's death, Harlan became the leading 9491: 4278:, a Chicago lawyer and politician, and Elizabeth Flagg. He had three sisters. Historically, Harlan's family had been politically active. His forebear George Harlan served as one of the governors of 5158:. In some instances, Justice Harlan concurred in the result, while in many other cases he found himself in dissent. Harlan was usually joined by the other moderate members of the Court: Justices 5202:, Justice Harlan agreed that the Constitution required states to provide attorneys for defendants who could not afford their own counsel. However, he believed that this requirement applied only 5403:, a California appeals court judge, to fill the vacant seat; Lillie would have been the first female nominee to the Supreme Court. However, Nixon decided against Lillie's nomination after the 4708: 4218:. He advocated a limited role for the judiciary, remarking that the Supreme Court should not be considered "a general haven for reform movements". In general, Harlan adhered more closely to 7822: 5485: 8284: 4352: 3488: 9536: 2143: 8686: 8478: 4379:, for his involvement in the affair. In 1930, Harlan returned to his old law firm, becoming a partner one year later. At the firm, he served as chief assistant for senior partner 6169: 8494: 8462: 8702: 7440: 5480: 4286:

was a congressman during the 1830s; his grandfather, also John Marshall Harlan, was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911; and his uncle,

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and open to research. Other papers repose at several other libraries. Ethel Harlan, his wife, outlived him by only a few months and died on June 12, 1972. She suffered from

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to disclose membership lists. However he did not believe that individuals were entitled to exercise their First Amendment rights wherever they pleased. He joined in

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Despite his many dissents, Harlan has been described as one of the most influential Supreme Court justices of the twentieth century. He was elected a Fellow of the

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conservative than Harlan. The Supreme Court has agreed with Harlan, and has continued to apply the doctrine of substantive due process in a wide variety of cases.

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Bill of Rights. When it was originally ratified, the Bill of Rights was binding only upon the federal government, as the Supreme Court ruled in the 1833 case

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on February 9, 1954, and received his commission on the next day. His service terminated on March 27, 1955, due to his elevation to the Supreme Court.

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in 1960. Harlan's extensive professional and Supreme Court papers (343 cubic feet) were donated to Princeton University, where they are housed at the

5230: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4915: 4907: 3992: 3840: 4575: 9451: 7522: 4848:." He suggested that the due process clause encompassed a right to privacy, and concluded that a prohibition on contraception violated this right. 4002: 644: 478: 4627:, with whom he disagreed on a variety of issues, including the applicability of the Bill of Rights to the states, the Due Process Clause, and the 4399:

As a trial lawyer Harlan was involved in a number of famous cases. One such case was the conflict over the estate left after the death in 1931 of

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Constitution that was deliberately excluded from it, the Court, in reality, substitutes its view of what should be so for the amending process.

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found Lillie to be unqualified. Thereafter, Nixon nominated William Rehnquist (a future Chief Justice), who was confirmed by the Senate.

4153: 3343: 6161: 5290:. The Supreme Court, however, disagreed with Harlan in a series of rulings during the 1960s. The first case in this line of rulings was 4317:. Upon graduation from Appleby, Harlan returned to the U.S. and in 1916 enrolled at Princeton University. There, he was a member of the 9541: 9466: 9436: 5989: 3866: 3439: 2738: 2410: 2296: 722: 373: 8220: 4222:, and was more reluctant to overturn legislation than many of his colleagues on the Court. He strongly disagreed with the doctrine of 2302: 9506: 8402: 7721: 7569: 4136: 6370: 4554:. Harlan knew this court well, as he had often appeared before it and was friendly with many of the judges. He was confirmed by the 9521: 8207: 4012: 3735: 3665: 2315: 1666: 468: 5134:, which controversially upheld a trespassing conviction for protesters who demonstrated on government property. He dissented from 9496: 5012:

imposes a blanket ban over the Nation on such a book. ... The fact that the people of one State cannot read some of the works of

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would have been superfluous if the Fourteenth Amendment (the basis of the reapportionment decisions) had conferred a general

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three months later, on December 29, 1971. He was buried at the Emmanuel Church Cemetery in Weston, Connecticut. President

5146:, in which the Supreme Court ruled that students had the right to wear armbands (as a form of protest) in public schools. 9511: 8953: 8941: 7676: 4498:, where she was introduced to John Harlan. They saw each other regularly afterwards and married on November 10, 1928, in 3375: 987: 857: 7797: 6971: (1966), Mr. Justice Black, with whom Mr. Justice Clark, Mr. Justice Harlan, and Mr. Justice Stewart join dissenting 6015: 9481: 8425: 8412: 7887: 5753: 4047: 3802: 3792: 3546: 2388: 2228: 1889: 1711: 639: 5093:" was speech protected by the First Amendment. His opinion was later described by constitutional law expert Professor 4520:

John and Ethel Harlan had one daughter, Evangeline (born on February 2, 1932). She was married to Frank Dillingham of

9456: 8153: 8111: 8086: 8065: 8040: 8017: 7760: 6321: 5415: 5090: 5045:, Harlan wrote the opinion of the court, ruling that the government could not punish an individual for insulting the 4524:, until his death, and had five children. One of Eve's children, Amelia Newcomb, is the international news editor at 4188: 3561: 3358: 2589: 2495: 1546: 1496: 381: 5049:. In 1969 he noted that the Supreme Court had consistently "rejected all manner of prior restraint on publication." 9001: 8277: 8032: 7278: 6813: 5509: 4840:; and so on. It is a rational continuum which, broadly speaking, includes a freedom from all substantial arbitrary 4348: 4327:, and was class president during his junior and senior years. After graduating from the university in 1920 with an 4024: 3715: 3551: 3407: 2530: 2515: 2415: 2393: 2243: 2238: 2133: 2093: 8246: 5934: 9461: 9446: 7518: 4703: 3896: 3503: 3285: 2540: 558: 5569: 8761: 6122: 5052:

When Harlan was a Circuit Judge in 1955, he authorized the decision upholding the conviction of leaders of the

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Justice Harlan is credited for establishing that the First Amendment protects the freedom of association. In

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and has two children: Harlan, named after John Marshall Harlan II, and Matthew Trevithick. Another daughter,

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Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President

5258:'s telephone conversation constituted a search in the meaning of the Fourth Amendment and thus required a 4765:, which declared that states could not redraw political boundaries in order to reduce the voting power of 8815: 8271: 7507: 4833: 4596: 4302: 3940: 3911: 3670: 3660: 3645: 3633: 3483: 3402: 2807: 2277: 8171: 7752: 5384: 5189:, which required law enforcement officials to warn a suspect of his rights before questioning him (see 5007: 4832:

points pricked out in terms of the taking of property; the freedom of speech, press, and religion; the

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Lombardo, Paul A. (2002). ""The American Breed": Nazi Eugenics and the Origins of the Pioneer Fund".

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on March 28, 1955. Despite the brevity of his stay on the Second Circuit, Harlan would serve as the

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techniques used by law enforcement officers. For example, he dissented from the Court's holding in

5126:, Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of the court, invalidating an Alabama law that required the 5072: 5005:

The danger is perhaps not great if the people of one State, through their legislature, decide that

4420: 4122: 3906: 3583: 3528: 3348: 3325: 3297: 3074: 2993: 2265: 2153: 2023: 1240: 602: 592: 463: 428: 6250: 4474:, and to which he was later elected vice president. Harlan's main specialization at that time was 9235: 8917: 8911: 8809: 8265: 8212: 8103: 8009: 7729: 5333: 4853: 4798: 4785: 4671:

more closely than many of his Supreme Court colleagues. Unlike Justice Black, he eschewed strict

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in a breach of contract suit brought by a would-be fight manager, a matter settled out of court.

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applied to the state governments, not merely the Federal. At the same time, he advocated a broad

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The Evolution of a Judicial Philosophy: Selected Opinions and Papers of Justice John M. Harlan

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Harlan's nomination came shortly after the Supreme Court handed down its landmark decision in

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During the 1960s the Warren Court made a series of rulings expanding the rights of criminal

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consider this only temporary," that the Court had gone astray, but would soon right itself.

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and as Special Assistant Attorney General of New York. In 1954 Harlan was appointed to the

4176: 4168: 4161: 4152:(May 20, 1899 – December 29, 1971) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an 4109: 3935: 3772: 3720: 3493: 3088: 2744: 2644: 2639: 2599: 2310: 2103: 2043: 2013: 1984: 1641: 1561: 1047: 877: 521: 501: 285: 274: 9395: 8715: 6708: 8: 9327: 9277: 9163: 9151: 9089: 9083: 9063: 8905: 8581: 8326: 7210: 5310: 5085: 5053: 4894: 4698: 4551: 4510: 4462: 4372: 4275: 4243: 4227: 4192: 4095: 3945: 3752: 3523: 3274: 3207: 3193: 3039: 2998: 2957: 2950: 2842: 2685: 2555: 2550: 2525: 2183: 2073: 1769: 1749: 1616: 1566: 1438: 1290: 892: 802: 570: 413: 298: 260: 211: 134: 7188: 9175: 9113: 8929: 8797: 8141: 8097: 8051: 7970: 7802: 7589: 7316: 7110: 6930: 6897: 6860: 6780: 6761: 6689: 6670: 6584: 6565: 6436: 6417: 6097: 6069: 5758: 5282: 5247: 5234: 5185: 5136: 5041: 5036: 4963: 4957:

Justice Harlan supported many of the Warren Court's landmark decisions relating to the

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Christensen, George A. (February 19, 2008). "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited".

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on September 23, 1971, serving in that capacity until his death on December 29, 1971.

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In 1928, Harlan married Ethel Andrews, who was the daughter of Yale history professor

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John M. Harlan Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University

4411:. In 1940, he represented the New York Board of Higher Education unsuccessfully in 1819: 9205: 9039: 8661: 8469: 7618: 7581: 7308: 7282: 5439: 5328: 5301: 5122: 5114: 5080: 4974: 4922: 4684: 4495: 4416: 4341: 4328: 4207:

nominated Harlan to the United States Supreme Court following the death of Justice

3957: 3918: 3710: 3454: 3291: 3053: 3046: 2905: 2877: 2856: 2779: 2758: 2706: 2584: 2505: 2457: 2440: 2352: 1974: 1954: 1939: 1899: 1814: 1676: 1526: 1481: 1363: 1348: 1017: 977: 727: 614: 526: 302: 289: 199: 32: 5276:

Justice Harlan rejected the theory that the Constitution enshrined the so-called "

4470:

other areas. During this period Harlan also served as a committee chairman of the

9363: 9345: 9321: 9309: 9253: 9187: 9138: 9007: 8923: 8887: 8755: 8681: 8613: 8549: 8517: 8473: 8288: 8239: 8004:

Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court

8002: 7336: 6311: 6245: 5962: 5287: 5190: 4969: 4845: 4747: 4531: 4454: 4407:, concerning the interpretation of state law governing distribution of corporate 4314: 4287: 4172: 3835: 3603: 3533: 3397: 3330: 3232: 3011: 2898: 2870: 2692: 2678: 2609: 2490: 2173: 1949: 1824: 1754: 1726: 1706: 1646: 1586: 1521: 1448: 1443: 1408: 1393: 1388: 1265: 1210: 1205: 1185: 1155: 1145: 1125: 1110: 962: 882: 852: 842: 817: 797: 742: 624: 536: 443: 9333: 9303: 9271: 9241: 9217: 9199: 9107: 9057: 9045: 8845: 8839: 8827: 8767: 8629: 8533: 8501: 8489: 8457: 8053:

The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions

7697: 7634:"Justice Harlan on Criminal Procedure: Two Cheers for the Legal Process School" 6195: 5400: 5271: 5259: 5159: 5013: 4720: 4601: 4466: 3757: 3675: 3588: 3538: 3158: 3060: 3018: 2649: 2452: 1994: 1964: 1894: 1884: 1849: 1829: 1601: 1591: 1551: 1506: 1501: 1423: 1368: 1358: 1315: 1310: 1295: 1285: 1180: 1105: 1057: 942: 912: 887: 867: 792: 506: 453: 7722:"Representation By Quota: The Decline of Representative Government in America" 4367:, in which capacity he investigated a scandal involving sewer construction in 9415: 9095: 8899: 8893: 8881: 8773: 8748: 8697: 8485: 8453: 8057: 7908:"The Road to Twining: Reassessing the Disincorporation of the Bill of Rights" 7789: 7737: 5396: 5392: 5342: 5292: 5251: 5174: 5046: 5032: 4824: 4815: 4667: 4580: 4479: 4475: 4380: 4255: 4040: 3237: 3214: 3067: 3032: 2936: 2926: 2727: 2720: 2624: 1924: 1914: 1904: 1879: 1809: 1804: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1671: 1631: 1466: 1428: 1275: 1250: 1215: 1150: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1002: 992: 982: 922: 837: 787: 587: 553: 473: 7872: 7585: 5246:

set forth the test for determining whether government conduct constituted a

4983:, he similarly voted to strike down an Arkansas law banning the teaching of 4813:

Harlan set forth his interpretation in an often cited dissenting opinion to

4682:, and that the judiciary should play only a limited role. In his dissent to 9357: 9339: 9315: 9211: 9181: 9145: 8833: 8803: 8791: 8693: 8665: 8649: 8633: 8601: 8553: 8310: 8268:

Capitalism and Conflict, Biographies of the Robes, John Marshall Harlan II.

8163: 7488: 6893:"Conversations: Robert Bork says, Give me liberty, but don't give me filth" 6044: 5846: 5345:, he claimed that the Constitution did not require states to adhere to the 5297: 5163: 5106: 5094: 4609: 4506: 4435: 4393: 4251: 4215: 3762: 3700: 3449: 3335: 3242: 3172: 3109: 2978: 2828: 2821: 2786: 2572: 1989: 1979: 1844: 1839: 1794: 1779: 1764: 1716: 1661: 1656: 1606: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1531: 1486: 1418: 1378: 1373: 1333: 1300: 1280: 1140: 1095: 1012: 957: 937: 927: 897: 8306: 7823:"The neglected first amendment jurisprudence of the second justice Harlan" 7623: 7606: 7415:"John Marshall Harlan Papers, 1884-1972 (mostly 1936-1971) - Finding Aids" 4586: 4214:

Harlan is often characterized as a member of the conservative wing of the

9351: 9247: 8989: 8875: 8851: 8821: 8645: 8617: 8537: 8521: 8505: 5388:). Gravely ill, he retired from the Supreme Court on September 23, 1971. 5167: 5110: 4911: 4863: 4841: 4820: 4789: 4756: 4712: 4644: 4424: 4356: 4291: 3680: 3508: 3302: 3227: 3144: 3130: 2340: 1969: 1959: 1909: 1864: 1799: 1759: 1721: 1701: 1621: 1541: 1511: 1476: 1353: 1343: 1260: 1255: 1220: 1200: 1175: 1170: 1115: 1090: 1032: 972: 967: 872: 862: 822: 812: 807: 782: 747: 717: 682: 649: 619: 215: 7667:

Epstein, Lee; Segal, Jeffrey A.; Staudt, Nancy; Lindstädt, Rene (2005).

5314:, the Supreme Court, relying on the Constitution's requirement that the 4727:

unsuccessfully pushed for the Court to hear challenges to its legality.

4566:

Harlan was nominated by President Eisenhower on January 10, 1955, as an

4441:

During World War II, Harlan volunteered for military duty, serving as a

9552:

United States court of appeals judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower

9259: 9157: 8585: 8250: 8177: 7850:

The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund

5467: 5255: 4803: 4672: 4661:

Harlan's jurisprudence is often characterized as conservative. He held

4635: 4624: 4514: 4187:. Upon his return to the U.S. in 1923 Harlan worked in the law firm of 3444: 2988: 2345: 1919: 1854: 1626: 1596: 1536: 1471: 1235: 1130: 1120: 1080: 737: 8410: 6344: 5173:

Most notably, Harlan dissented from Supreme Court rulings restricting

5097:

as one of the greatest ever written on freedom of expression. In the

8965: 8441: 5486:

List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 9)

5155: 5102: 5061: 4984: 4662: 4408: 4219: 3137: 2435: 1934: 1784: 1270: 1225: 1062: 754: 659: 418: 6805: 5461: 5089:, holding that wearing a jacket emblazoned with the words "Fuck the 4254:

three months later on December 29, 1971. After Harlan's retirement,

9492:

Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

8437: 8202: 7700: 6198: 4858: 4828: 4752: 4431: 4318: 4279: 3987: 3969: 3248: 3179: 3165: 3151: 3123: 2983: 1774: 1681: 1651: 1305: 1230: 1135: 182: 8334:

Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

4775:, which struck down state laws that banned interracial marriage. 4271: 3853: 3268: 3186: 3102: 178: 7337:"Justice Lillie Remembered for Hard Work, Long Years of Service" 5286:

admonished the courts to stay out of the "political thicket" of

4652:

features, that marks alike the honest artist and the just judge.

4383:

and followed him into public service when Buckner was appointed

8050:

Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).

7788:(Harlan arranged for Mayer to write this book about his mentor 7441:"Mrs. John Marshall Harlan, 76, Widow of Supreme Court Justice" 5207: 4810:

have played in establishing and preserving American freedoms".

4465:. In 1946 Harlan returned to private law practice representing 4389: 4368: 3787: 8078:

The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States

8029:

The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995

5481:

List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office

5039:, who suggested that all libel laws were unconstitutional. In 5496:

List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Burger Court

5491:

List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Warren Court

5318:

be elected "by the People of the several States," ruled that

5203: 5127: 3777: 6892: 6806:"Banken und Finanzprodukte im Vergleich - BankVergleich.com" 4600:, declaring segregation in public schools unconstitutional. 8362:

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

6313:

Courting Justice: Gay Men and Lesbians v. The Supreme Court

4678:

Harlan believed that most problems should be solved by the

4619:

On the Supreme Court, Harlan often voted alongside Justice

4568:

associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

45:

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

6162:"J. Edward Lumbard Jr., 97, Judge and Prosecutor, Is Dead" 6050:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service 5476:

List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

4921:

Harlan's approach was largely similar to that of Justices

4457:

from the United States, and the Croix de Guerre from both

4164:, who served on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. 8300:

John Marshall Harlan: Great Dissenter of the Warren Court

8095: 7972:

John Marshall Harlan: Great Dissenter of the Warren Court

7570:"John Marshall Harlan II: Remembrances by his Law Clerks" 5877:

John Marshall Harlan: Great Dissenter of the Warren Court

4509:, maintained a New York City apartment, a summer home in 8162: 7873:"John Marshall Harlan: neglected advocate of federalism" 7508:"The Nationalization of the Bill of Rights: An Overview" 4906:

government. Thus, for example, Harlan believed that the

4665:

to be of great importance, adhering to the principle of

7260:

Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices

5027:, which required public officials suing newspapers for 4453:

Section of the Eighth Air Force in England. He won the

7334: 6072:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States 5881:. National Cable Satellite Corporation. Archived from 4282:

during the seventeenth century; his great-grandfather

8137:

The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary

4548:

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

4305:. He later attended two boarding high schools in the 4201:

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

100:

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

9537:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)

9487:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

5600:, 1989, Chapter 3, The bill of rights and the states 5429: 4937:, the grand jury clause of the Fifth Amendment, the 6515: (1965), Harlan, J., concurring in the judgment 4242:, arguing that it protected a wide range of rights 4197:

U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York

9557:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States 8001: 7969: 7546: 7480: 6371:"A Strange Silence: Vietnam and the Supreme Court" 4534:, is a professional cellist and published author. 4270:John Marshall Harlan was born on May 20, 1899, in 9386:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States 8120: 5982:"Harlan, John Marshall - Federal Judicial Center" 5875:"Interview with Tinsley Yarbrough, the author of 4344:in 1924 and earned admission to the bar in 1925. 9413: 8081:. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. 7976:. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. 4769:. Moreover, he joined the unanimous decision in 4711:. Despite Harlan's conservatism, he opposed the 9477:Neurological disease deaths in Washington, D.C. 8096:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990). 6217: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 4606:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 7607:"The selection of U.S. Supreme Court justices" 6310:Murdoch, Joyce; Price, Deborah (May 9, 2002). 4472:Association of the Bar of the City of New York 4430:In 1937, Harlan was one of five founders of a 8396: 7199: 7197: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 4130: 9442:United States Army personnel of World War II 7568:Dorsen, Norman; Newcomb, Amela Ames (2002). 6309: 6238: 5714: 5712: 5659: 5657: 5584: 5031:to prove that the publisher had acted with " 4156:from 1955 to 1971. Harlan is usually called 57:March 28, 1955 – September 23, 1971 9532:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium) 8247:"Harlan Family In America: A Brief History" 8218: 7695: 7611:International Journal of Constitutional Law 7335:a MetNews staff writer (October 31, 2002). 7294: 7250: 7177: 7175: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6461: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6193: 5935:"Amelia Newcomb, Christian Science Monitor" 5776: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5359:For similar reasons, Harlan dissented from 5250:. In this case the Supreme Court held that 4914:clause applied to the states, but that the 4449:from 1943 to 1945. He was the chief of the 4154:associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court 3344:National Federation of Independent Business 112:February 10, 1954 – March 27, 1955 8403: 8389: 8249:. Harlan Family in America. Archived from 7359: 7194: 7039: 7037: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6159: 6103: 6014:Rosenbaum, David E. (September 24, 1971). 5976: 5974: 5897: 5861: 5797: 5669: 5101:opinion, Harlan famously wrote "one man's 4730: 4137: 4123: 3440:Federation for American Immigration Reform 31: 16:US Supreme Court justice from 1955 to 1971 7622: 7131: 7121: 7119: 6998: 6996: 6423: 6265: 6042: 6013: 5709: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 4759:public schools. He joined the opinion in 4537: 4160:to distinguish him from his grandfather, 8208:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 7172: 7155: 7153: 7015: 6936: 6748: 6695: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6571: 6492: 6277: 6043:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022). 6016:"A lawyer's judge; John Marshall Harlan" 5832: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5634: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5524: 4585: 4561: 4347:Between 1925 and 1927, Harlan served as 4265: 4226:, which held that the provisions of the 3736:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 9452:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 8223:. www.michaelariens.com. Archived from 8133: 8026: 7999: 7795: 7707:from the original on September 16, 2008 7528:from the original on September 29, 2020 7379:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H" 7240: 7238: 7099: 7097: 7056: 7034: 6847: 6736: 6719: 6717: 6657: 6590: 6234: 6232: 6205:from the original on September 16, 2008 6189: 6187: 6153: 6141: 6036: 5971: 5788: 5751: 5747: 5376: 5109:," a quote that was later denounced by 9472:Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C. 9414: 8734: 8173:The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court 8099:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography 7798:"Harlan dies at 72; on Court 16 years" 7515:American Political Science Association 7347:from the original on September 6, 2008 7328: 7216: 7116: 6993: 6974: 6955: 6905:from the original on September 7, 2008 6786: 6767: 6617: 6540: 6523: 6521: 6442: 6404: 6385: 6368: 6115: 6009: 6007: 5814: 5754:"Harlan dies at 72; on Court 16 years" 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5603: 5422:for the last seven years of her life. 5316:United States House of Representatives 5296:. The Court ruled that the courts had 4918:'s self-incrimination clause did not. 4546:on January 13, 1954, to a seat on the 4301:In his younger years, Harlan attended 8733: 8423: 8384: 8049: 8008:(3rd ed.). Oxford, Oxfordshire: 7930:from the original on October 29, 2008 7893:from the original on October 29, 2008 7796:Oeslner, Lesley (December 30, 1971). 7451:from the original on January 14, 2012 7438: 7386:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7150: 7075: 6917: 6866: 6828: 6816:from the original on October 12, 2008 6798: 6676: 6636: 6473: 6172:from the original on November 8, 2021 6084: 5992:from the original on November 5, 2018 5752:Oeslner, Lesley (December 30, 1971). 5688: 5545: 5412:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 5366:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 5219:Harlan wrote the majority opinion in 5149: 4851:The same law was challenged again in 4778: 4634:Justice Harlan was very close to the 3479:American Center for Law & Justice 8298:interview with Tinsley Yarbrough on 8074: 7432: 7395:from the original on October 8, 2018 7371: 7235: 7094: 6885: 6714: 6229: 6184: 5967:Boston University Terrier Athletics. 5872: 4701:. He wrote the plurality opinion in 3557:Parents Television and Media Council 2620:Project for the New American Century 2384:Conservative Party of New York State 7792:and wrote the book's Introduction.) 7769:from the original on April 27, 2019 7677:Florida State University Law Review 7213: (1965), Harlan, J., dissenting 7191: (1964), Harlan, J., dissenting 7169: (1962), Harlan, J., dissenting 7072: (1963), Harlan, J., dissenting 7053: (1965), Harlan, J., dissenting 7031: (1964), Harlan, J., dissenting 7012: (1963), Harlan, J., concurring 6990: (1969), Harlan, J., dissenting 6711: (1968), Harlan, J., concurring 6552: 6537: (1961), Harlan, J., dissenting 6518: 6123:"United States Senate. Nominations" 6004: 5905:"Maud Dillingham, Cesar Becerra Jr" 5724: 5332:, in which the Court relied on the 3376:National Association for Gun Rights 13: 9394: 8714: 8424: 8413:Supreme Court of the United States 8244: 8035:, Congressional Quarterly Books). 7992: 7641:Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 6489: (1977), White, B., dissenting 6401: (1896), Harlan J., dissenting 6300: (1964), Harlan J., dissenting 6129:from the original on April 7, 2019 5945:from the original on April 2, 2016 5915:from the original on March 5, 2016 4952: 4819:, which involved a challenge to a 4751:, compelling defiant officials in 4542:Harlan was nominated by President 4496:Root, Clark, Buckner & Howland 4189:Root, Clark, Buckner & Howland 3803:Society for American Civic Renewal 3793:Republican Main Street Partnership 3547:National Organization for Marriage 14: 9583: 9542:Recipients of the Legion of Merit 9467:Assistant United States Attorneys 9437:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 8196: 7946:Mr. Justice Black and his critics 7830:NYU Annual Survey of American Law 6345:"Manual Enterprises, INC. v. Day" 5794:288 N.Y. 280, 43 N.E.2d 43 (1942) 5416:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library 5326:Harlan was the sole dissenter in 3562:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 3359:United States Chamber of Commerce 2590:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 2496:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 9507:Military personnel from Illinois 8278:Supreme Court Historical Society 8033:Supreme Court Historical Society 7574:Journal of Supreme Court History 7313:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00177.x 7297:Journal of Supreme Court History 7279:Supreme Court Historical Society 5460: 5446: 5432: 5265: 5240:Justice Harlan's concurrence in 4880: 4836:; the freedom from unreasonable 4656: 4485: 4349:Assistant United States Attorney 4103: 4089: 3716:National Association of Scholars 3552:National Right to Life Committee 3408:Council of Conservative Citizens 2531:Competitive Enterprise Institute 2516:Center for the National Interest 2134:The Closing of the American Mind 2094:The Conscience of a Conservative 392: 9522:People from Weston, Connecticut 7967: 7905: 7820: 7744: 7519:American Historical Association 7407: 7365: 7288: 7258:"Christensen, George A. (1983) 6742: 6651: 6611: 6467: 6362: 6337: 6303: 6062: 5949: 5939:International Reporting Project 5927: 5826: 5808: 5782: 5718: 5703: 5682: 5539: 4784:text of the Constitution. (See 4704:Manual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day 4195:. Later he served as Assistant 4048:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 3993:Bibliography of US conservatism 2541:Ethics and Public Policy Center 235: 9497:Latin School of Chicago alumni 7968:Yarbrough, Tinsley E. (1992). 7943:Yarbrough, Tinsley E. (1989). 7942: 7720:Hickok, Eugene W. Jr. (1991). 6239:Staff writer (June 10, 1972). 5597: 5369:, invalidating the use of the 5229:unconstitutional based on the 5024:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 4959:separation of church and state 4887:Incorporation (Bill of Rights) 4745:He voted with the majority in 4296:Interstate Commerce Commission 4020:List of American conservatives 3741:Texas Public Policy Foundation 3499:Christian Coalition of America 3435:Center for Immigration Studies 2333:Intelligence and public policy 2251:"Disparate impact" controversy 1: 9572:Centrism in the United States 8075:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992). 7906:Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2000). 7786:. New York: Harper & Row. 7467: 5562:"John Marshall Harlan Papers" 5510:Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight 4527:The Christian Science Monitor 4447:United States Army Air Forces 4353:Southern District of New York 4203:, and a year later president 2536:David Horowitz Freedom Center 2501:American Enterprise Institute 335:United States Army Air Forces 9517:New York (state) Republicans 9432:20th-century American judges 7854:University of Illinois Press 7666: 7604: 7505: 7341:Metropolitan News-Enterprise 6599: 6147: 6109: 5373:as a qualification to vote. 4365:Attorney General of New York 3848:Classical education movement 2836:The Imaginative Conservative 7: 9562:Upper Canada College alumni 9547:United States Army officers 9527:Princeton University alumni 8272:Public Broadcasting Service 8134:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994). 7870: 7848:Tucker, William H. (2002). 7847: 7719: 7684:: 1145–1174. Archived from 7631: 7567: 7474: 7125: 6792: 6546: 6316:. Basic Books. p. 78. 6271: 6223: 6160:Ravo, Nick (June 9, 1999). 5820: 5663: 5628: 5425: 4834:right to keep and bear arms 4597:Brown v. Board of Education 4303:The Latin School of Chicago 3671:Faith and Freedom Coalition 3661:Council for National Policy 3646:American Conservative Union 3634:Young Americans for Liberty 3484:American Family Association 3403:Concerned Women for America 2453:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 10: 9588: 9512:New York Law School alumni 8282:"John Marshall Harlan II." 8121:Shapiro, David L. (1969). 8000:Abraham, Henry J. (1992). 7871:Vasicko, Sally Jo (1980). 7821:O'Neil, Robert M. (2001). 7781: 7753:Princeton University Press 7745:Leitch, Alexander (1978). 7632:Dripps, Donald A. (2005). 7477:"The Pentagon papers case" 6369:Schoen, Rodric B. (1993). 6226:, 2002, pp. 147, 156, 162. 6070:"Justices 1789 to Present" 5269: 5225:—a case that declared the 5210:; thus, he dissented from 4884: 4697:However, Harlan was not a 4434:advocacy group called the 4290:, was attorney general of 4248:United States Constitution 4008:History of US conservatism 3826:Asian and Pacific Islander 3731:Republican Study Committee 3629:Young America's Foundation 3619:National Journalism Center 3467:Alliance Defending Freedom 3381:National Rifle Association 3201:The Washington Free Beacon 3117:Independent Journal Review 2700:New Hampshire Union Leader 2615:Pacific Research Institute 2511:Center for Security Policy 2411:Constitutional Union Party 2379:American Independent Party 210:Emmanuel Church Cemetery, 9482:Deaths from spinal cancer 9392: 8742: 8729: 8712: 8432: 8419: 8369: 8358: 8350: 8340: 8331: 8323: 8318: 8221:"John Marshall Harlan II" 7647:: 125–168. Archived from 7540: 7506:Cortner, Richard (1985). 7419:findingaids.princeton.edu 7244: 4975:prayers in public schools 4709:early gay rights movement 4522:West Redding, Connecticut 4415:in its efforts to retain 4413:the Bertrand Russell case 4355:, heading the district's 4321:, served as an editor of 4294:and then chairman of the 3783:Pacific Justice Institute 3418:Independent Women's Forum 2794:Claremont Review of Books 2766:The American Conservative 2546:Family Research Institute 2463:National Republican Party 2244:White demographic decline 2239:Sub-replacement fertility 2054:The Managerial Revolution 363: 353: 345: 322: 314: 309: 281: 270: 253: 245: 222: 206: 189: 161: 156: 152: 140: 128: 116: 105: 97: 85: 73: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 9457:American Rhodes Scholars 8127:Harvard University Press 6125:. United States Senate. 5517: 5405:American Bar Association 5073:Watkins v. United States 5070:. Another such case was 4715:and along with Justices 4513:, and a fishing camp in 4421:City College of New York 4167:Harlan was a student at 4110:United States portal 3907:Parental rights movement 3584:Franklin News Foundation 3529:Foundation for Moral Law 3349:National Taxpayers Union 3326:Americans for Tax Reform 3298:Sinclair Broadcast Group 2994:One America News Network 2266:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 2154:The Revolt of the Elites 2024:Democracy and Leadership 372:This article is part of 8307:John Marshall Harlan II 8287:April 15, 2013, at the 8213:Federal Judicial Center 8211:, a publication of the 8203:John Marshall Harlan II 8104:Congressional Quarterly 8027:Cushman, Clare (2001). 8010:Oxford University Press 7836:: 57–66. Archived from 7816:(subscription required) 7730:The Heritage Foundation 7605:Dorsen, Norman (2006). 7586:10.1111/1540-5818.00040 7439:Staff (June 13, 1972). 6032:(subscription required) 5961:March 24, 2012, at the 5772:(subscription required) 5568:Library. Archived from 5385:Lady Chatterley's Lover 5334:Equal Protection Clause 5320:congressional districts 5008:Lady Chatterley's Lover 4854:Griswold v. Connecticut 4823:law banning the use of 4799:Moore v. East Cleveland 4788:.) However, as Justice 4786:substantive due process 4731:Equal Protection Clause 4629:Equal Protection Clause 4500:Farmington, Connecticut 4244:not expressly mentioned 4185:Balliol College, Oxford 4158:John Marshall Harlan II 4096:Conservatism portal 3998:Conservative talk radio 3887:Libertarian republicans 3696:John M. Olin Foundation 3656:The Conservative Caucus 3514:Family Research Council 3386:Second Amendment Caucus 2735:The Wall Street Journal 2561:The Heritage Foundation 2064:Ideas Have Consequences 713:America First Committee 497:American exceptionalism 295:Balliol College, Oxford 25:John Marshall Harlan II 9462:Appleby College alumni 9447:American Presbyterians 9399: 8719: 7916:Ohio State Law Journal 7782:Mayer, Martin (1968). 7475:Abrams, Floyd (2005). 5685:, 1992, pp. 33–35, 41. 5513:(2013 television film) 5399:considered nominating 5382:had his wife read him 5357: 5222:Leary v. United States 5067:Yates v. United States 5058:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 5019: 4762:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 4725:William J. Brennan Jr. 4695: 4654: 4591: 4538:Second Circuit service 4492:Charles McLean Andrews 4419:on the faculty of the 4385:United States Attorney 4331:degree, he received a 4324:The Daily Princetonian 4228:federal Bill of Rights 3567:Thomas More Law Center 3263:The Political Cesspool 3256:Million Dollar Extreme 2773:The American Spectator 2567:Mandate for Leadership 2521:Charles Koch Institute 2431:Conservative Democrats 2420:historically, factions 708:Conservative coalition 703:Conservative Manifesto 608:Peace through strength 583:Judeo-Christian values 9398: 8718: 8566:Edward Douglass White 7951:Duke University Press 7748:A Princeton Companion 7726:The Heritage Lectures 7305:University of Alabama 5502:Clay v. United States 5352: 5243:Katz v. United States 5213:Douglas v. California 5003: 4994:Roth v. United States 4838:searches and seizures 4690: 4649: 4604:(the chairman of the 4589: 4562:Supreme Court service 4266:Early life and career 4034:Barstool conservatism 3594:Media Research Center 3423:Log Cabin Republicans 3413:Gays Against Groomers 3371:Gun Owners of America 2864:The National Interest 2714:The New York Observer 2655:Witherspoon Institute 2595:James Madison Program 2468:Native American Party 2273:Educational inflation 2194:Why Liberalism Failed 2164:The Death of the West 2124:A Conflict of Visions 2084:The Conservative Mind 1850:LaHaye (Beverly) 760:Republican Revolution 655:Supply-side economics 512:Christian nationalism 346:Years of service 9502:Lawyers from Chicago 8598:Charles Evans Hughes 8253:on February 10, 2009 8102:. Washington, D.C.: 7843:on October 29, 2008. 7728:. Washington, D.C.: 7691:on October 29, 2008. 7549:The Rehnquist Choice 7268:on September 3, 2005 6375:Washburn Law Journal 5885:on November 15, 2011 5873:Lamb, Brian (1992). 5823:, 2002, pp. 6, 51–53 5566:Princeton University 5454:United States portal 5377:Retirement and death 5199:Gideon v. Wainwright 5180:Escobedo v. Illinois 5143:Tinker v. Des Moines 5021:Harlan concurred in 4980:Epperson v. Arkansas 4808:separation of powers 4556:United States Senate 4544:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4451:Operational Analysis 4359:unit. He prosecuted 4311:Upper Canada College 4274:. He was the son of 4236:Fourteenth Amendment 4183:, he studied law at 4177:Princeton University 4169:Upper Canada College 4162:John Marshall Harlan 4150:John Marshall Harlan 3941:Right-libertarianism 3936:Reactionary feminism 3721:Philadelphia Society 3613:Youth/student groups 3494:Chalcedon Foundation 3089:Front Porch Republic 2745:The Washington Times 2645:Sutherland Institute 2640:State Policy Network 2600:Leadership Institute 2278:Elite overproduction 2225:Demographic futures 2104:A Choice Not an Echo 2044:Our Enemy, the State 2014:Democracy in America 522:Classical liberalism 502:American nationalism 385:in the United States 286:Princeton University 275:John Marshall Harlan 166:John Marshall Harlan 123:Dwight D. Eisenhower 68:Dwight D. Eisenhower 8582:William Howard Taft 8327:Augustus Noble Hand 7624:10.1093/icon/mol028 7600:on January 5, 2013. 7541:Dean, John (2001). 6274:, 2005, pp. 125–131 6253:on October 22, 2010 6241:"The Judges' Judge" 5666:, 2002, pp. 139–143 5420:Alzheimer's disease 5339:Fifteenth Amendment 5311:Wesberry v. Sanders 5233:protection against 5132:Adderley v. Florida 5086:Cohen v. California 5054:Communist Party USA 4895:Barron v. Baltimore 4699:social conservative 4552:Augustus Noble Hand 4511:Weston, Connecticut 4373:Maurice E. Connolly 4338:Dewey & LeBoeuf 4329:Artium Baccalaureus 4276:John Maynard Harlan 4193:New York Law School 3946:Paleolibertarianism 3877:Hispanic and Latino 3753:America First Legal 3599:O'Keefe Media Group 3524:Focus on the Family 3315:Other organizations 3208:The Western Journal 3194:Washington Examiner 3040:Conservative Review 2958:The Weekly Standard 2951:Washington Examiner 2843:Jewish World Review 2686:Dallas Morning News 2605:Manhattan Institute 2556:Heartland Institute 2551:Gatestone Institute 2526:Claremont Institute 2316:Illegal immigration 2234:Population collapse 2184:The Benedict Option 2074:God and Man at Yale 1101:Bush (George H. W.) 1086:Adams (John Quincy) 571:Gender essentialism 299:New York Law School 261:John Maynard Harlan 135:Augustus Noble Hand 9400: 8736:Associate justices 8720: 8142:Garland Publishing 7803:The New York Times 6898:Christianity Today 6166:The New York Times 6020:The New York Times 5759:The New York Times 5361:Carrington v. Rash 5283:Colegrove v. Green 5235:self-incrimination 5186:Miranda v. Arizona 5150:Criminal procedure 5137:Brown v. Louisiana 5079:Harlan penned the 5042:Street v. New York 5037:William O. Douglas 4964:Torcaso v. Watkins 4794:dissenting opinion 4779:Due Process Clause 4772:Loving v. Virginia 4739:Plessy v. Ferguson 4717:William O. Douglas 4592: 4590:Portrait of Harlan 4515:Murray Bay, Quebec 4361:Harry M. Daugherty 4333:Rhodes Scholarship 4240:Due Process Clause 4191:while studying at 4181:Rhodes Scholarship 4055:Republicans pounce 3862:Dark Enlightenment 3768:Federalist Society 3706:Liberty University 3691:John Birch Society 3651:Bradley Foundation 3579:Econ Journal Watch 3354:Tea Party Patriots 3281:Regnery Publishing 3082:FrontPage Magazine 2635:Rockford Institute 2630:R Street Institute 2580:Hoover Institution 2446:Southern Democrats 2406:Anti-Masonic Party 2389:Constitution Party 2034:I'll Take My Stand 1955:Schlafly (Phyllis) 765:Tea Party movement 723:Goldwater campaign 693:Southern Agrarians 645:Right to bear arms 598:Limited government 576:Complementarianism 330:United States Army 9409: 9408: 9405: 9404: 8725: 8724: 8678:William Rehnquist 8379: 8378: 8373:William Rehnquist 8370:Succeeded by 8354:Robert H. Jackson 8344:J. Edward Lumbard 8341:Succeeded by 8302:, April 26, 1992. 8245:Harlan, Louis R. 8219:Ariens, Michael. 8187:978-0-380-52183-8 8125:. Cambridge, MA: 8031:(2nd ed.). ( 7983:978-0-19-506090-4 7960:978-0-8223-0866-9 7863:978-0-252-02762-8 7698:"Harlan, John M." 7696:Goldman, Jeremy. 7560:978-0-7432-2607-3 7498:978-0-670-03375-1 6810:BankVergleich.com 6795:, 2005, pp. 15–16 6745:, 2001, pp. 63–64 6196:"Harlan, John M." 6194:Goldman, Jeremy. 5911:. July 13, 1997. 5835:Albany Law Review 5811:, 1992, pp. 52–53 5785:, 1992, pp. 41–51 5721:, 1992, pp. 13–16 5542:, 1992, pp. 10–11 5391:Harlan died from 5347:one man, one vote 5278:one man, one vote 5227:Marijuana Tax Act 4939:Seventh Amendment 4927:Felix Frankfurter 4870:Lawrence v. Texas 4767:African-Americans 4680:political process 4621:Felix Frankfurter 4614:J. Edward Lumbard 4572:sworn into office 4550:vacated by Judge 4405:Randall v. Bailey 4377:borough president 4260:William Rehnquist 4209:Robert H. Jackson 4205:Dwight Eisenhower 4147: 4146: 3841:Reconstructionism 3726:Regent University 3686:Hillsdale College 3624:Turning Point USA 3392:Identity politics 2944:Southern Partisan 2920:The New Criterion 2739:(editorial board) 2291:Go woke, go broke 2283:Higher ed. bubble 1950:Schlafly (Andrew) 1885:Mercer (daughter) 1855:LaHaye (Tim) 733:Southern strategy 532:Constitutionalism 367: 366: 193:December 29, 1971 147:J. Edward Lumbard 92:William Rehnquist 80:Robert H. Jackson 9579: 9388: 9288: 9142: 9080: 9036: 8752: 8731: 8730: 8662:Warren E. Burger 8470:Oliver Ellsworth 8421: 8420: 8411:Justices of the 8405: 8398: 8391: 8382: 8381: 8364: 8351:Preceded by 8335: 8324:Preceded by 8316: 8315: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8191: 8168:Armstrong, Scott 8164:Woodward, Robert 8159: 8130: 8117: 8092: 8071: 8046: 8023: 8007: 7987: 7975: 7964: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7929: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7892: 7877: 7867: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7787: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7741: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7692: 7690: 7673: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7654:on June 21, 2010 7653: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7601: 7596:. Archived from 7564: 7552: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7527: 7512: 7502: 7486: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7383: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7292: 7286: 7283:Internet Archive 7277: 7275: 7273: 7264:. 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He prosecuted 4342:Bachelor of Laws 4262:to replace him. 4139: 4132: 4125: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4092: 3958:Neo-Confederates 3919:Patriot movement 3892:Militia movement 3711:Moms for Liberty 3608: 3543: 3489:The American TFP 3455:Three Percenters 3340: 3292:The Rubin Report 2963: 2932: 2913:The New Atlantis 2906:The New American 2878:Public Discourse 2857:National Affairs 2780:American Thinker 2759:American Affairs 2707:The Jewish Voice 2585:Hudson Institute 2506:American Compass 2458:Federalist Party 2441:Reagan Democrats 2416:Democratic Party 2394:Republican Party 2353:Managerial state 2221:Multiculturalism 2199: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2129: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2039: 2029: 2019: 1106:Bush (George W.) 948:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 615:Moral absolutism 527:Communitarianism 396: 386: 369: 368: 310:Military service 239: 237: 200:Washington, D.C. 196: 175: 173: 157:Personal details 143: 131: 119: 110: 88: 76: 64: 55: 35: 21: 20: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9412: 9411: 9410: 9401: 9390: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9283: 9224:J. M. Harlan II 9137: 9075: 9031: 8747: 8738: 8721: 8710: 8709: 8614:Harlan F. Stone 8550:Melville Fuller 8518:Salmon P. Chase 8428: 8415: 8409: 8375: 8366: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8289:Wayback Machine 8256: 8254: 8230: 8228: 8227:on May 16, 2008 8199: 8194: 8188: 8156: 8114: 8089: 8068: 8043: 8020: 7995: 7993:Further reading 7990: 7984: 7961: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7910: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7875: 7864: 7840: 7825: 7815: 7808: 7806: 7772: 7770: 7763: 7710: 7708: 7688: 7671: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7636: 7561: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7510: 7499: 7483:Speaking Freely 7470: 7465: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7333: 7329: 7293: 7289: 7271: 7269: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7243: 7236: 7221: 7217: 7202: 7195: 7180: 7173: 7158: 7151: 7136: 7132: 7128:, 1991, pp. 5–7 7124: 7117: 7102: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7061: 7057: 7042: 7035: 7020: 7016: 7001: 6994: 6979: 6975: 6960: 6956: 6941: 6937: 6922: 6918: 6908: 6906: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6871: 6867: 6852: 6848: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6791: 6787: 6772: 6768: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6722: 6715: 6700: 6696: 6681: 6677: 6662: 6658: 6650: 6637: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6591: 6576: 6572: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6526: 6519: 6504: 6493: 6478: 6474: 6470:, 2000, p. 1463 6466: 6462: 6447: 6443: 6428: 6424: 6409: 6405: 6390: 6386: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6308: 6304: 6289: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6237: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6192: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6024: 6022: 6012: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5963:Wayback Machine 5956:Matt Trevithick 5954: 5950: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5862: 5831: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5798: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5764: 5762: 5750: 5725: 5717: 5710: 5702: 5689: 5681: 5670: 5662: 5635: 5627: 5604: 5596: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5559: 5546: 5538: 5525: 5520: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5447: 5445: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5379: 5288:reapportionment 5274: 5268: 5231:Fifth Amendment 5191:Miranda warning 5152: 4970:Engel v. Vitale 4967:. He joined in 4955: 4953:First Amendment 4947:Tenth Amendment 4943:Ninth Amendment 4935:Third Amendment 4916:Fifth Amendment 4908:First Amendment 4889: 4883: 4781: 4748:Cooper v. Aaron 4733: 4659: 4576:Circuit Justice 4564: 4540: 4532:Kate Dillingham 4488: 4455:Legion of Merit 4315:Appleby College 4288:James S. Harlan 4268: 4256:President Nixon 4173:Appleby College 4143: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4029:Colloquialisms 4013:Modern timeline 3983: 3975: 3974: 3912:Fathers' rights 3836:Christian right 3821: 3813: 3812: 3798:The Right Stuff 3606: 3604:Project Veritas 3573:Watchdog groups 3541: 3534:Liberty Counsel 3504:Christian Voice 3398:ACT for America 3338: 3331:Club for Growth 3316: 3308: 3307: 3233:Encounter Books 2961: 2930: 2892:Taki's Magazine 2871:National Review 2693:The Epoch Times 2679:Chicago Tribune 2668: 2660: 2659: 2610:Mises Institute 2491:Acton Institute 2486: 2478: 2477: 2366: 2358: 2357: 2337:Legal theories 2303:Woke capitalism 2261:DEI controversy 2256:CRT controversy 2211: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2187: 2177: 2174:Hillbilly Elegy 2167: 2157: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2117: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2067: 2057: 2047: 2037: 2027: 2017: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1880:Mercer (father) 1740: 1732: 1731: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1076: 1068: 1067: 778: 770: 769: 743:Reagan Doctrine 673: 665: 664: 635:Property rights 625:Ordered liberty 537:Culture of life 492: 484: 483: 404: 384: 382: 341: 297: 293: 266: 241: 238: 1928) 233: 229: 198: 194: 177: 171: 169: 168: 167: 141: 129: 117: 111: 106: 86: 74: 62: 56: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9585: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9407: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9393: 9391: 9382: 9380: 9379: 9378:(2022–present) 9373: 9372:(2020–present) 9367: 9366:(2018–present) 9361: 9360:(2017–present) 9355: 9354:(2010–present) 9349: 9348:(2009–present) 9343: 9342:(2006–present) 9337: 9331: 9325: 9324:(1991–present) 9319: 9313: 9307: 9301: 9295: 9289: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9135: 9129: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9073: 9067: 9061: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9037: 9029: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8831: 8825: 8819: 8813: 8807: 8801: 8795: 8789: 8783: 8777: 8771: 8765: 8759: 8753: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8691: 8675: 8659: 8643: 8630:Fred M. Vinson 8627: 8611: 8595: 8579: 8563: 8547: 8534:Morrison Waite 8531: 8515: 8502:Roger B. Taney 8499: 8483: 8467: 8451: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8426:Chief justices 8417: 8416: 8408: 8407: 8400: 8393: 8385: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8368: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8339: 8330: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8319:Legal offices 8314: 8313: 8304: 8292: 8275: 8263: 8242: 8237: 8216: 8198: 8197:External links 8195: 8193: 8192: 8186: 8160: 8154: 8131: 8118: 8112: 8093: 8087: 8072: 8066: 8047: 8041: 8024: 8018: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7988: 7982: 7965: 7959: 7940: 7903: 7886:(4): 387–395. 7868: 7862: 7845: 7818: 7793: 7779: 7761: 7742: 7717: 7693: 7664: 7629: 7617:(4): 652–663. 7602: 7580:(2): 138–175. 7565: 7559: 7553:. Free Press. 7538: 7503: 7497: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7445:New York Times 7431: 7406: 7370: 7358: 7327: 7287: 7249: 7234: 7215: 7193: 7171: 7149: 7130: 7115: 7093: 7074: 7055: 7033: 7014: 6992: 6973: 6954: 6935: 6916: 6884: 6865: 6846: 6827: 6797: 6785: 6766: 6747: 6735: 6713: 6694: 6675: 6656: 6635: 6616: 6604: 6589: 6570: 6551: 6549:, 2005, p. 144 6539: 6517: 6491: 6472: 6460: 6441: 6422: 6403: 6384: 6361: 6336: 6322: 6302: 6276: 6264: 6228: 6216: 6183: 6152: 6140: 6114: 6102: 6083: 6061: 6035: 6003: 5970: 5948: 5926: 5909:New York Times 5896: 5860: 5841:(3): 743–830. 5825: 5813: 5796: 5787: 5775: 5723: 5708: 5687: 5668: 5633: 5602: 5583: 5544: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5457: 5443: 5427: 5424: 5401:Mildred Lillie 5378: 5375: 5272:Gerrymandering 5267: 5264: 5160:Potter Stewart 5151: 5148: 5014:D. H. Lawrence 4954: 4951: 4882: 4879: 4825:contraceptives 4780: 4777: 4732: 4729: 4721:Potter Stewart 4658: 4655: 4602:James Eastland 4581:retired status 4563: 4560: 4539: 4536: 4487: 4484: 4467:Du Pont family 4267: 4264: 4232:interpretation 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4099: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3758:ConservAmerica 3755: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3676:Freedom Caucus 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3610: 3609: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3589:Judicial Watch 3586: 3581: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539:Moral Majority 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:The Fellowship 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3333: 3328: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3219: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3096:Gateway Pundit 3092: 3085: 3078: 3075:The Federalist 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3019:Breitbart News 3015: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2650:Tax Foundation 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2413: 2408: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2374:American Party 2367: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2190: 2180: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2144:The Bell Curve 2140: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2080: 2070: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291:Taft (William) 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 776: 775: 772: 771: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 745: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 611: 610: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 579: 578: 568: 567: 566: 564:States' rights 556: 551: 546: 545: 544: 534: 529: 524: 519: 517:Civil religion 514: 509: 507:Anti-communism 504: 499: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 479:Traditionalist 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 389: 388: 378: 377: 365: 364: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 340: 339: 338: 337: 326: 324: 323:Branch/service 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 283: 279: 278: 272: 268: 267: 265: 264: 257: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 231: 227: 226: 224: 220: 219: 208: 204: 203: 197:(aged 72) 191: 187: 186: 165: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 103: 102: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9584: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9567:Harlan family 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9397: 9387: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9290: 9287:* (1972–1986) 9286: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141:* (1925–1941) 9140: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079:* (1910–1916) 9078: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035:* (1894–1910) 9034: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8754: 8751:* (1790–1791) 8750: 8746: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8732: 8728: 8717: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8491: 8487: 8486:John Marshall 8484: 8481: 8480: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8454:John Rutledge 8452: 8449: 8448: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8406: 8401: 8399: 8394: 8392: 8387: 8386: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8363: 8355: 8349: 8345: 8336: 8328: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8252: 8248: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8226: 8222: 8217: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8189: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8155:0-8153-1176-1 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8138: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8119: 8115: 8113:0-87187-554-3 8109: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8094: 8090: 8088:0-19-505835-6 8084: 8080: 8079: 8073: 8069: 8067:0-7910-1377-4 8063: 8059: 8058:Chelsea House 8055: 8054: 8048: 8044: 8042:1-56802-126-7 8038: 8034: 8030: 8025: 8021: 8019:0-19-506557-3 8015: 8011: 8006: 8005: 7998: 7997: 7985: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7941: 7926: 7923:: 1457–1496. 7922: 7918: 7917: 7909: 7904: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7846: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7819: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7791: 7790:Emory Buckner 7785: 7784:Emory Buckner 7780: 7768: 7764: 7762:0-691-04654-9 7758: 7754: 7751:. Princeton: 7750: 7749: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7718: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7694: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7670: 7665: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7539: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7509: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7374: 7367: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7280: 7267: 7263: 7261: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7239: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7219: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7187: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7156: 7154: 7146: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7122: 7120: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7098: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7078: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7038: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7008: 7004: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6939: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6920: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6888: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6869: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6850: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6801: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6698: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6679: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6555: 6548: 6543: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6325: 6323:9780465015146 6319: 6315: 6314: 6306: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6273: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6233: 6225: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6190: 6188: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6071: 6065: 6046: 6039: 6021: 6017: 6010: 6008: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5878: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5458: 5455: 5444: 5441: 5430: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5397:Richard Nixon 5394: 5393:spinal cancer 5389: 5387: 5386: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5343:right to vote 5340: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5293:Baker v. Carr 5289: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5266:Voting rights 5263: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5252:eavesdropping 5249: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5175:interrogation 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5105:is another's 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5047:American flag 5044: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5033:actual malice 5030: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4902:concurrence. 4901: 4897: 4896: 4888: 4881:Incorporation 4878: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4816:Poe v. Ullman 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4792:noted in his 4791: 4787: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4668:stare decisis 4664: 4657:Jurisprudence 4653: 4648: 4647:said of him: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4486:Personal life 4483: 4481: 4480:antitrust law 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4396:at the firm. 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4381:Emory Buckner 4378: 4375:, the Queens 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252:spinal cancer 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4224:incorporation 4221: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4100: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041:Cuckservative 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Radical right 3929: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640:Miscellaneous 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 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M. Harlan 8701: 8698:2005–present 8694:John Roberts 8685: 8669: 8653: 8637: 8621: 8605: 8589: 8573: 8557: 8541: 8525: 8509: 8493: 8477: 8461: 8445: 8359: 8332: 8311:Find a Grave 8299: 8295: 8267: 8255:. Retrieved 8251:the original 8229:. Retrieved 8225:the original 8206: 8176:. New York: 8172: 8140:. New York: 8136: 8122: 8098: 8077: 8060:Publishers. 8052: 8028: 8003: 7971: 7945: 7932:. Retrieved 7920: 7914: 7895:. Retrieved 7883: 7879: 7849: 7838:the original 7833: 7829: 7807:. Retrieved 7801: 7783: 7771:. Retrieved 7747: 7725: 7709:. Retrieved 7686:the original 7681: 7675: 7656:. Retrieved 7649:the original 7644: 7640: 7614: 7610: 7598:the original 7577: 7573: 7548: 7530:. Retrieved 7489:Viking Press 7487:. New York: 7482: 7453:. Retrieved 7444: 7434: 7422:. Retrieved 7418: 7409: 7397:. Retrieved 7373: 7361: 7349:. Retrieved 7340: 7330: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7272:November 24, 7270:. Retrieved 7266:the original 7259: 7252: 7218: 7133: 7077: 7058: 7017: 6976: 6957: 6938: 6919: 6907:. 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Awarded a 4175:and then at 4166: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4069: 4060: 4053: 4003:GOP factions 3953:Secessionism 3852: 3763:Donors Trust 3746: 3745: 3701:Liberty Fund 3639: 3638: 3612: 3611: 3572: 3571: 3460: 3459: 3450:Oath Keepers 3428: 3427: 3391: 3390: 3364: 3363: 3336:FreedomWorks 3319: 3318: 3290: 3273: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3173:The Dispatch 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3110:Human Events 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3054:Daily Signal 3052: 3047:Daily Caller 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2979:Fox Business 2967: 2966: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2829:First Things 2827: 2822:The Dispatch 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2787:City Journal 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2573:Project 2025 2565: 2426:Boll weevils 2419: 2399: 2398: 2368: 2289: 2192: 2182: 2172: 2162: 2152: 2142: 2132: 2122: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2082: 2072: 2062: 2052: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2012: 1750:Ahmanson Jr. 1567:Van den Haag 1461:Commentators 1383: 1081:Adams (John) 688:New Humanism 383:Conservatism 195:(1971-12-29) 176:May 20, 1899 142:Succeeded by 118:Nominated by 107: 87:Succeeded by 63:Nominated by 52: 18: 9427:1971 deaths 9422:1899 births 9336:(1994–2022) 9330:(1993–2020) 9318:(1990–2009) 9312:(1988–2018) 9306:(1986–2016) 9300:(1981–2006) 9294:(1975–2010) 9280:(1972–1987) 9274:(1970–1994) 9268:(1967–1991) 9266:T. Marshall 9262:(1965–1969) 9256:(1962–1965) 9250:(1962–1993) 9244:(1958–1981) 9238:(1957–1962) 9232:(1956–1990) 9226:(1955–1971) 9220:(1949–1956) 9214:(1949–1967) 9208:(1945–1958) 9202:(1943–1949) 9200:W. 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Rutledge 8646:Earl Warren 8266:Fox, John, 7262:, Yearbook" 7232: (1966) 7147: (1946) 7113: (1967) 7091: (1969) 6952: (1966) 6933: (1958) 6882: (1971) 6863: (1957) 6844: (1957) 6783: (1969) 6764: (1964) 6692: (1962) 6673: (1961) 6633: (1833) 6587: (2003) 6568: (1972) 6458: (1967) 6439: (1960) 6420: (1958) 6100: (1954) 5996:November 4, 5986:www.fjc.gov 5704:Leitch 1978 5168:Byron White 5111:Robert Bork 5056:(including 4912:free speech 4864:Roe v. Wade 4842:impositions 4821:Connecticut 4790:Byron White 4757:desegregate 4713:Vietnam War 4645:Paul Freund 4579:He assumed 4425:Gene Tunney 4401:Ella Wendel 4357:Prohibition 4292:Puerto Rico 3681:The 85 Fund 3509:Eagle Forum 3472:Court cases 3303:Tenet Media 3228:Blaze Media 3145:NewsBusters 3131:Jihad Watch 3026:The Bulwark 3012:Babylon Bee 2968:TV channels 2485:Think tanks 2341:Originalism 2018:(1835–1840) 1745:Agostinelli 1617:Krauthammer 1226:Paul (Rand) 1075:Politicians 933:Kirkpatrick 803:Baskerville 748:Reaganomics 718:McCarthyism 683:Solid South 650:Rule of law 620:Natural law 549:Familialism 464:Progressive 454:Postliberal 429:Libertarian 216:Connecticut 130:Preceded by 75:Preceded by 9416:Categories 9376:K. Jackson 9194:R. Jackson 9146:O. Roberts 9120:Sutherland 9102:McReynolds 9026:H. Jackson 8996:Blatchford 8816:Livingston 8810:W. Johnson 8798:Washington 8780:T. Johnson 8367:1955–1971 8338:1954–1955 8257:October 9, 8231:August 14, 8178:Avon Books 8144:. p. 7934:October 8, 7897:October 6, 7880:Modern Age 7711:August 14, 7468:References 7424:October 5, 7351:August 16, 6612:Wildenthal 6468:Wildenthal 6354:August 15, 6329:August 15, 6209:August 14, 6176:October 9, 6133:October 9, 5576:August 14, 5468:Law portal 5270:See also: 5256:petitioner 5206:, and not 5156:defendants 5017:Amendment. 4945:, and the 4885:See also: 4846:restraints 4804:federalism 4673:textualism 4636:law clerks 4625:Hugo Black 4505:Harlan, a 4309:, Canada: 4258:appointed 4072:Republican 4070:South Park 3897:Monarchism 3445:NumbersUSA 3365:Gun rights 3061:Daily Wire 2989:Newsmax TV 2850:Modern Age 2815:Chronicles 2801:Commentary 2672:Newspapers 2473:Whig Party 2436:Dixiecrats 2346:Textualism 2007:Literature 1985:Washington 1755:Andreessen 1637:Mac Donald 1522:Derbyshire 1434:Sutherland 1231:Paul (Ron) 1048:Washington 738:Reagan era 630:Patriotism 603:Militarism 559:Federalism 491:Principles 474:Straussian 315:Allegiance 172:1899-05-20 9364:Kavanaugh 9346:Sotomayor 9285:Rehnquist 9236:Whittaker 8682:1986–2005 8666:1969–1986 8650:1953–1969 8634:1946–1953 8618:1941–1946 8602:1930–1941 8586:1921–1930 8570:1910–1921 8554:1888–1910 8538:1874–1888 8522:1864–1873 8506:1836–1864 8490:1801–1835 8474:1796–1800 8442:1789–1795 8296:Booknotes 7809:April 17, 7773:April 13, 7738:0272-1155 7658:April 13, 7594:144526140 7455:April 15, 7399:April 15, 7366:Yarbrough 7321:145227968 7307:: 17–41. 6909:April 12, 6820:April 15, 6257:April 15, 6025:April 17, 5919:April 15, 5809:Yarbrough 5783:Yarbrough 5765:April 17, 5719:Yarbrough 5683:Yarbrough 5598:Yarbrough 5540:Yarbrough 5308:Then, in 5208:on appeal 5164:Tom Clark 5103:vulgarity 5062:Smith Act 5001:dissent: 4985:evolution 4859:penumbras 4663:precedent 4476:corporate 4409:dividends 4220:precedent 3924:Christian 3820:Movements 3607:(defunct) 3542:(defunct) 3339:(defunct) 3320:Economics 3275:Red Scare 3243:The First 3138:LifeZette 2962:(defunct) 2931:(defunct) 2321:and crime 1860:Lindbergh 1835:Krikorian 1739:Activists 1697:Robertson 1677:Podhoretz 1647:Nekrasova 1602:Khachiyan 1527:DiLorenzo 1482:Breitbart 1414:Rehnquist 1389:Kavanaugh 1384:Harlan II 1369:Goldsmith 1316:Wolfowitz 1246:Roosevelt 1211:McConnell 1156:Goldwater 1023:Schaeffer 1018:Santayana 978:Mansfield 963:Lovecraft 888:Gottfried 868:Eberstadt 755:Redeemers 728:New Right 698:Old Right 678:Loyalists 660:Tradition 349:1943–1945 282:Education 271:Relatives 108:In office 53:In office 9328:Ginsburg 9298:O'Connor 9272:Blackmun 9254:Goldberg 9248:B. 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John Marshall Harlan II

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