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John Lewis (department store founder)

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In 1864 John Lewis opened his own small drapery shop, John Lewis & Co., at 132 Oxford Street (later renumbered), on part of the same site as the present John Lewis department store. The business flourished and expanded and was rebuilt in the 1880s to form an all-encompassing department store.
186:, and became an orphan at the age of seven. He was brought up by an aunt, Miss Ann Speed. Having served as an apprentice to a local draper from the age of fourteen, he moved to London to become a silk buyer in the capital, working in 260:
Lewis was regarded as an autocratic employer, prone to dismissing staff arbitrarily. The stores had difficulty retaining staff (there was a strike in 1920) and performed poorly compared to his rivals such as
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In 1884 John Lewis married Eliza Baker, a schoolmistress from a family of West Country drapers and alumna of Girton College, Cambridge (1873–1877). They had two children,
269:. His management style led to conflict with his sons who disagreed with his business methods. It was only after his death that the company was transformed into the 224:. Sales at Peter Jones had been falling since 1902 and its new owner failed to reverse the trend. In 1914 he handed control of the store to his son Spedan. 377: 575: 580: 237: 550: 302: 565: 555: 514: 294: 147:(24 February 1836 – 8 June 1928) was an English businessman and town councillor, known for being the founder of the 570: 520: 187: 240:. The litigation went through the courts for twenty-three years and cost Lewis £40,000. At one point he was sent to 560: 221: 148: 325:, born 1887. John Lewis remained in full control of his Oxford Street store until his death. He died at his 306: 163: 82: 270: 298: 252:
following his erection of placards at his stores. The case was eventually settled amicably.
545: 540: 8: 274: 286: 92: 454:"The Oxford-Street Strike. Alleged Breaches Of Agreement. Union's Recognition Fight". 318: 245: 128: 382: 151: 401: 386: 175: 42: 371: 534: 290: 217: 191: 155: 322: 133: 241: 233: 490: 473: 456: 439: 422: 326: 266: 262: 65: 179: 46: 183: 437:"Strike At West-End Draper's. Living-In Shopgirls' Grievances". 216:
It is said that in 1905 John Lewis walked from Oxford Street to
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Vestry, and remained a member of that body, and the successor
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until 1919. From 1901– 1907 he was a member of the
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Members of St Marylebone Metropolitan Borough Council
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Lewis engaged in a protracted legal dispute with the
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Stories about John Lewis (the historical person) at
370: 368: 220:with twenty £1000 notes in his pocket and bought 532: 329:home "Spedan Towers" in 1928 at the age of 92. 381:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 471:"County Council By-Election -The Polling". 202: 305:on behalf of the Liberal-backed majority 519:British Pathé documentary film footage 378:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 364: 362: 576:Progressive Party (London) politicians 533: 515:John Lewis & Partners Memory Store 415: 413: 411: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 581:People educated at Heath Mount School 521:The Oxford Street Shop Strike (1920) 248:, and Howard de Walden sued him for 211: 551:British businesspeople in retailing 408: 339: 280: 255: 13: 488:"London County Council Election". 228:Dispute with Lord Howard de Walden 197: 14: 597: 502: 566:Members of London County Council 312: 556:British retail company founders 236:of his Holles Street premises, 111: 481: 464: 447: 430: 289:. In 1888 he was nominated to 1: 332: 169: 460:. 29 April 1920. p. 16. 443:. 27 April 1920. p. 13. 402:UK public library membership 295:Metropolitan Borough Council 7: 494:. 7 March 1904. p. 12. 420:"Obituary: Mr John Lewis". 10: 602: 571:People from Shepton Mallet 477:. 10 July 1901. p. 9. 426:. 9 June 1928. p. 16. 369:Geoffrey Tweedale (2004). 372:"Lewis, John (1836–1928)" 285:Politically, Lewis was a 121: 98: 88: 77: 54: 28: 21: 509:John Lewis store website 166:department store chain. 203:Formation of John Lewis 194:by the time he was 20. 190:'s Department Store at 174:John Lewis was born in 561:John Lewis Partnership 387:10.1093/ref:odnb/49323 271:John Lewis Partnership 299:London County Council 238:Lord Howard de Walden 83:John Lewis & Co. 275:worker co-operative 16:English businessman 400:(Subscription or 321:, born 1885, and 307:Progressive Party 246:contempt of court 212:Further purchases 162:and the national 142: 141: 129:John Spedan Lewis 593: 496: 495: 485: 479: 478: 468: 462: 461: 451: 445: 444: 434: 428: 427: 417: 406: 405: 397: 395: 393: 374: 366: 281:Political career 265:, Gorringes and 256:Management style 152:department store 115: 113: 61: 39:24 February 1836 38: 36: 19: 18: 601: 600: 596: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 531: 530: 526: 505: 500: 499: 487: 486: 482: 470: 469: 465: 453: 452: 448: 436: 435: 431: 419: 418: 409: 399: 391: 389: 367: 340: 335: 315: 303:West Marylebone 301:, representing 283: 258: 234:ground landlord 230: 214: 205: 200: 198:Business career 172: 138: 117: 114: 1884) 109: 105: 89:Political party 73: 63: 59: 50: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 599: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 524: 523: 517: 511: 504: 503:External links 501: 498: 497: 480: 463: 446: 429: 407: 337: 336: 334: 331: 314: 311: 282: 279: 257: 254: 229: 226: 213: 210: 204: 201: 199: 196: 188:Peter Robinson 176:Shepton Mallet 171: 168: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 125: 123: 119: 118: 107: 103: 102: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 79: 78:Known for 75: 74: 64: 62:(aged 92) 56: 52: 51: 43:Shepton Mallet 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 598: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 529: 527: 522: 518: 516: 512: 510: 507: 506: 493: 492: 484: 476: 475: 467: 459: 458: 450: 442: 441: 433: 425: 424: 416: 414: 412: 403: 388: 384: 380: 379: 373: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 338: 330: 328: 324: 320: 313:Personal life 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:St Marylebone 288: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 218:Sloane Square 209: 195: 193: 192:Oxford Circus 189: 185: 181: 177: 167: 165: 161: 157: 156:Oxford Street 153: 150: 146: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 124: 120: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 76: 71: 67: 57: 53: 48: 44: 31: 27: 20: 528: 525: 489: 483: 472: 466: 455: 449: 438: 432: 421: 390:. Retrieved 376: 316: 284: 259: 242:Brixton Jail 231: 215: 206: 173: 144: 143: 134:Oswald Lewis 60:(1928-06-08) 546:1928 deaths 541:1836 births 319:John Spedan 222:Peter Jones 104:Eliza Baker 58:8 June 1928 535:Categories 404:required.) 333:References 170:Early life 164:John Lewis 149:John Lewis 145:John Lewis 35:1836-02-24 23:John Lewis 491:The Times 474:The Times 457:The Times 440:The Times 423:The Times 327:Hampstead 267:Owen Owen 263:Whiteleys 81:Founder, 72:, England 66:Hampstead 49:, England 180:Somerset 122:Children 47:Somerset 392:16 June 287:Liberal 184:England 116:​ 108:​ 93:Liberal 398: 323:Oswald 160:London 99:Spouse 70:London 250:libel 110:( 106: 394:2010 273:, a 244:for 55:Died 29:Born 383:doi 154:on 537:: 410:^ 375:. 341:^ 309:. 277:. 182:, 178:, 158:, 112:m. 68:, 45:, 396:. 385:: 37:) 33:(

Index

Shepton Mallet
Somerset
Hampstead
London
John Lewis & Co.
Liberal
John Spedan Lewis
Oswald Lewis
John Lewis
department store
Oxford Street
London
John Lewis
Shepton Mallet
Somerset
England
Peter Robinson
Oxford Circus
Sloane Square
Peter Jones
ground landlord
Lord Howard de Walden
Brixton Jail
contempt of court
libel
Whiteleys
Owen Owen
John Lewis Partnership
worker co-operative
Liberal

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