456:). However, as Charles I narrated in his document issued on 22 May 1317, John Kőszegi demanded Atyina for his family in accordance with the right of escheatage. Nevertheless, Egidius' son-in-law Nicholas Aba and his brothers acquired Atyina Castle. John Kőszegi captured and imprisoned Nicholas and Peter Aba (or Atyinai) shortly thereafter. In the first half of 1314, Nicholas was taken tied up before the Atyina Castle and dragged along the walls at the heels of a horse to persuade the defenders to surrender the fort. Despite this, John Kőszegi was unable to capture Atyina and took Nicholas back to prison, who languished in captivity in the subsequent three years. Sometimes before 1316, John also occupied the fort of
325:
507:; they represented the other two branches of the Kőszegi family. According to Pál Engel, the united Kőszegi troops managed to expel the royal army from the region, while successfully recovered the castle of Nyék. Gyula Kristó doubted Charles' personal presence and considered the royal troops failed to take Nyék. After a few months of ceasefire, Charles launched his second campaign against the Kőszegis' province in Southern Transdanubia in the spring of 1316. John's relatives, were unable to provide help, including Andrew, because his several
495:
476:, John Kőszegi's behavior regarding the heirdom of Atyina, among others, contributed to the open confrontation between Charles I and the oligarchic powers, which reached its peak at the general diet in the autumn of 1314. In Engel's hypothesis, Charles launched a military campaign against the Kőszegis beyond the river
611:
defeated them within months. During the military campaign, John Kőszegi lost his fortress of
Koprivnica, which was captured by Mikcs Ákos. John died sometime after 1327, but presumably before 1336; when the Kőszegis made an alliance with the Habsburgs in that year, only Peter's name was listed among
540:, had departed from his allegiance before the war due to Charles' successful persuasion and bribery, which resulted the monarch's decisive victory. In the upcoming months, Charles handed over a significant part of the occupied lands and castles to their original rightful owners. The king returned to
490:
questioned Engel's analysis: there is no information that the diet has been held in 1314, which proved to be a peaceful year without serious military campaigns. Kristó said there are no proofs that a confrontation between John and the royal armies took place in that year, and it was only a local war
519:
in May, in order to eliminate the Kőszegis' hinterland. They besieged and destroyed
Somogyvár in Somogy County, then captured the forts of Tolnavár, Nyék and Tamási in Tolna County within weeks in June. Subsequently, Charles' army occupied Harsány and Kéménd in Baranya County before their ultimate
599:
recaptured Béla Castle for the Priory of Vrana by the end of the year, and finally retook his seat
Ludbreg from the Kőszegi brothers in early 1320. John surrendered by the spring of 1320, only some castles remained in his possession, including Krapina and Koprivnica. On 18 March 1322, Charles I
502:
In the autumn of 1315, Charles I launched his first large-scale campaign against John and Peter Kőszegi and their territory. Charles personally led his troops into Tolna County. He besieged and captured the fort of Nyék in
November. However John sought assistance from his relatives, Andrew, who
332:
Despite his court position, John administered his province without the king's intervention. In the following years, there are several reports of his committed crimes and dominations against his neighbors, when aimed to further spread his influence over the remaining portions of
Slavonia and the
544:(present-day Timișoara, Romania) by August. After the loss of Southern Transdanubia, John and Peter Kőszegi withdrew to Upper Slavonia beyond the Drava. Kristó argued the aforementioned minor clashes there occurred in the second half of 1316 (and not in 1314, as Engel proposed), when
211:. His three sons – Nicholas, Peter and Henry – bore the Tamási surname since 1339, when they first appeared in contemporary records. The Tamási family descended from Henry and provided influential barons during the reign of King
612:
the traitors by
Charles I. His three sons pledged allegiance to the king in May 1339; in exchange for Vrbovec, they were granted (back) Tamási, following that they were referred to with the surname "Tamási".
594:
was killed, when attempted to recapture the fort in late 1318. John and Peter fought in the army of their relative Andrew, whose province was ultimately crushed by the royal troops in the first half of 1319.
486:
of John Kőszegi were captured. Accordingly, Charles summoned the diet thereafter and broke the alliance with the provincial lords and intended to defeat them one after another. In contrast, historian
578:
and
Stephen Máréi, against the insurgents in June 1317. John Babonić launched a counterattack too; he defeated the Kőszegis in two battles and also captured several castles, including Orahovica,
590:, where from his father, Henry II extended his power over the decades. There were some border conflicts in the following years, and John retook Međurača; Charles' general
586:(Izdenc) by the end of the year. Withdrawing to the northwestern portions of Slavonia, John Kőszegi was able to retain his lands and forts only in Varaždin County and
529:
293:
after years of civil war fought for the throne. He was made Master of the horse in late 1311 and held the dignity until the second half of 1314. On 23 January 1312,
556:
461:
537:
571:
346:
1076:
533:
169:
563:
591:
200:
545:
575:
448:
in March 1313, not long before his death; according to his intention, his widow and minor orphan daughters were supposed to inherit the whole
570:. Charles I, who managed three other campaigns against the oligarchs – including Andrew Kőszegi – at the same time, sent his army, led by
285:
counties from 1310 until his defeat in 1316. Initially, John continued his father's latest policy and nominally supported the efforts of
1021:
58:
223:
After the death of his father in the spring of 1310, John inherited his large-scale and contiguous domains in Upper
Slavonia – e.g.
1030:
511:
pledged allegiance to the king and left his army in the same time. The royal army stormed into John's territory across the port of
153:
40:
1071:
1066:
267:, who administered his province independently of the monarch. John inherited Henry's political positions too; he functioned as
318:
607:
rose up in open rebellion against
Charles I in 1327, John and Peter joined to him. However royal generals Mikcs Ákos and
388:
Simultaneously, he also made plundering raids and invasions from his territory of Upper
Slavonia. He acquired the fort of
168:, who defeated him in 1316 and 1317, resulting in the collapse of his province within months. He was the ancestor of the
264:
559:, who ruled Lower Slavonia, at the end of 1316. Their anti-Charles league, which directed against the newly appointed
930:
405:
212:
520:
successful siege at Kőszeg (Batina) in July. John's other castles in Transdanubia – for instance, Dombóvár,
324:
413:
397:
374:
357:(Raholca), a possible heritage from his father. After his successful expansions, he was also styled as
1061:
274:
382:
350:
294:
278:
240:
504:
282:
152:; died after 1327) was a Hungarian influential lord in the early 14th century, who served as
433:
421:
286:
165:
898:(1988). "Az ország újraegyesítése. I. Károly küzdelmei az oligarchák ellen (1310–1323) ".
549:
8:
961:
Zsoldos, Attila (2010). "A Henrik-fiak: A Héder nembéli Kőszegiek "családi története" ".
579:
373:
in Tolna County at least since 1315. John also had interests in the southeastern part of
189:
608:
567:
441:
334:
185:
125:
604:
445:
306:
204:
145:
24:
970:
949:
926:
907:
596:
298:
1042:
991:
940:
Kristó, Gyula (2003). "I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) ".
314:
181:
103:
68:
429:
252:
560:
548:
captured seventeen servants of the Kőszegis, who tried to destroy the village of
401:
290:
232:
208:
487:
437:
333:
eastern counties of Southern Transdanubia. For instance, he seized the forts of
20:
370:
362:
521:
393:
342:
302:
1055:
974:
953:
911:
436:(formerly historians János Karácsonyi and Erik Fügedi incorrectly identified
256:
228:
338:
582:(today Podravska Moslavina, Croatia), Polosnica, Međurača (Megyericse) and
524:, Döbrököz and Máré – surrendered without combat. Pál Engel argued several
196:
161:
895:
541:
473:
248:
482:
244:
361:
of the county since 1315. In addition, John also owned the castles of
354:
366:
494:
425:
157:
98:
700:
600:
referred to John and Peter as "former rebels, now Our adherents".
555:
John and Peter Kőszegi entered alliance with the sons of the late
457:
449:
269:
236:
587:
453:
417:
389:
224:
192:
512:
378:
583:
516:
260:
712:
647:
477:
409:
377:, after he besieged and acquired Essegvár (today ruins near
809:
807:
753:
751:
321:
and the sons of the late Henry, John and Peter "the Duke".
263:(Batina) –, becoming one of the most powerful lords in the
925:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
164:
in 1310. After 1314 or 1315, he became an ardent enemy of
156:
from 1311 until 1314. He inherited large-scale domains in
831:
794:
792:
790:
775:
804:
748:
690:
688:
686:
440:
as belligerent and set 1292 for the date of the siege).
850:
848:
846:
480:
in the summer. There were some clashes, where numerous
787:
819:
683:
671:
297:
confirmed his previously concluded alliance with the
872:
860:
843:
763:
736:
724:
313:), beyond his own person, on behalf of his brother
921:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I
659:
1053:
566:, was also supported by a local powerful lord,
416:. Around 1314, John also besieged and occupied
460:(Kórógy) in Valkó County from its owners, the
247:(Kapronca) – and Southern Transdanubia – e.g.
498:Máré Castle, owned by John Kőszegi until 1316
328:The ruins of Essegvár, seized by John Kőszegi
906:(1–2). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 89–146.
203:family, and a sister, who married into the
188:and his unidentified wife, the daughter of
948:(2). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 297–347.
1077:Masters of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)
493:
323:
960:
798:
694:
677:
491:against the Atyinai (or Nyéki) family.
1054:
939:
837:
825:
781:
503:administered Western Transdanubia and
215:; the kinship became extinct in 1444.
918:
894:
878:
866:
854:
813:
769:
757:
742:
730:
718:
706:
665:
653:
621:
13:
14:
1088:
631:(Genus Héder 4. Kőszegi branch)
218:
180:John was born into the powerful
289:, who became the incontestable
709:, pp. 102, 325, 339, 397.
644:(Genus Héder 5. Tamási branch)
634:
1:
1072:14th-century Hungarian people
1067:13th-century Hungarian people
615:
7:
528:of John Kőszegi, including
467:
10:
1093:
887:
603:When his namesake cousin,
184:around 1280 as the son of
18:
1038:
1027:
1017:
1012:
985:
721:, pp. 378, 439, 445.
656:, pp. 114, 175, 206.
452:lordship (today Voćin in
400:and Béla Castle from the
175:
131:
121:
109:
97:
89:
81:
74:
64:
54:
46:
39:
32:
398:Bjelovar-Križevci County
472:According to historian
446:last will and testament
353:. There, he also owned
195:. He had two siblings,
499:
329:
310:
199:, the ancestor of the
149:
23:. For his cousin, see
530:Nicholas Felsőlendvai
497:
327:
295:Nicholas III Kőszegi
166:Charles I of Hungary
1031:Master of the horse
919:Engel, Pál (1996).
840:, pp. 326–327.
816:, pp. 112–113.
784:, pp. 312–313.
760:, pp. 107–108.
406:Order of Saint John
317:, his uncle Bishop
154:Master of the horse
41:Master of the horse
19:For his uncle, see
1013:Political offices
500:
383:Lőrinte II Lőrinte
330:
265:Kingdom of Hungary
227:(Korpona), Belec,
25:Iban von Bernstein
1050:
1049:
1039:Succeeded by
597:Nicholas Ludbregi
572:Demetrius Nekcsei
347:Matucsinai family
299:House of Habsburg
201:Herceg de Szekcső
139:
138:
113:Nicholas I Tamási
1084:
1045:
1033:
1024:
1018:Preceded by
1008:
1001:
992:House of Kőszegi
983:
982:
978:
965:(in Hungarian).
957:
944:(in Hungarian).
936:
915:
902:(in Hungarian).
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
802:
796:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
638:
632:
625:
609:Alexander Köcski
534:Alexander Ozorai
442:Egidius Monoszló
424:(today Lendava,
341:around 1313 and
319:Nicholas of Győr
197:Peter the "Duke"
186:Henry II Kőszegi
104:House of Kőszegi
77:
30:
29:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1002:
996:
995:
988:
981:
933:
890:
885:
877:
873:
865:
861:
853:
844:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
805:
797:
788:
780:
776:
768:
764:
756:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
701:
693:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
639:
635:
626:
622:
618:
605:John the "Wolf"
557:Stephen Babonić
470:
414:Varaždin County
402:Priory of Vrana
375:Veszprém County
291:King of Hungary
221:
209:Morosini family
178:
116:
114:
75:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Kőszegi family
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
989:
986:
980:
979:
969:(6): 651–661.
958:
937:
931:
916:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:
881:, p. 439.
871:
869:, p. 351.
859:
857:, p. 122.
842:
830:
828:, p. 325.
818:
803:
801:, p. 660.
786:
774:
772:, p. 346.
762:
747:
745:, p. 266.
735:
733:, p. 309.
723:
711:
699:
697:, p. 658.
682:
680:, p. 659.
670:
658:
646:
633:
619:
617:
614:
568:Peter Monoszló
469:
466:
462:Kórógyi family
351:Baranya County
220:
217:
182:Kőszegi family
177:
174:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
117:Henry I Tamási
115:Peter I Tamási
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
33:
16:Hungarian lord
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1089:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
993:
984:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
932:963-8312-44-0
928:
924:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
880:
875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
849:
847:
839:
834:
827:
822:
815:
810:
808:
800:
795:
793:
791:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
752:
744:
739:
732:
727:
720:
715:
708:
703:
696:
691:
689:
687:
679:
674:
668:, p. 40.
667:
662:
655:
650:
643:
637:
630:
624:
620:
613:
610:
606:
601:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Stephen Máréi
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
492:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Stephen Hahót
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
385:around 1314.
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:Powerful lord
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
173:
171:
170:Tamási family
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Kőszegi János
147:
143:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
112:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
31:
26:
22:
1028:
1004:
997:
990:
966:
962:
945:
941:
923:
920:
903:
899:
874:
862:
833:
821:
799:Zsoldos 2010
777:
765:
738:
726:
714:
702:
695:Zsoldos 2010
678:Zsoldos 2010
673:
661:
649:
641:
636:
628:
623:
602:
564:John Babonić
554:
525:
508:
501:
488:Gyula Kristó
481:
471:
438:Ivan Kőszegi
420:in southern
387:
358:
331:
268:
222:
179:
162:Transdanubia
142:John Kőszegi
141:
140:
99:Noble family
34:John Kőszegi
21:Ivan Kőszegi
1007:after 1327
963:Vasi Szemle
838:Kristó 2003
826:Kristó 2003
782:Kristó 2003
592:Paul Szécsi
505:Nicholas II
432:or his son
422:Zala County
394:Péc kindred
303:Fürstenfeld
239:(Oszterc),
55:Predecessor
1056:Categories
1043:Peter Csák
1036:1311–1314
896:Engel, Pál
879:Engel 1996
867:Engel 1996
855:Engel 1988
814:Engel 1988
770:Engel 1996
758:Engel 1988
743:Engel 1996
731:Engel 1996
719:Engel 1996
707:Engel 1996
666:Engel 1996
654:Engel 1996
642:Genealógia
629:Genealógia
616:References
576:Paul Garai
546:Mikcs Ákos
526:familiares
515:along the
509:familiares
483:familiares
418:Alsólendva
339:James Győr
245:Koprivnica
235:(Orbolc),
207:patriarch
93:after 1327
69:Peter Csák
975:0505-0332
954:0039-8098
912:0039-8098
474:Pál Engel
444:made his
392:from the
355:Orahovica
345:from the
307:Hungarian
287:Charles I
249:Somogyvár
213:Sigismund
146:Hungarian
65:Successor
50:1311–1314
1022:John Aba
942:Századok
900:Századok
580:Monoszló
550:Križevci
542:Temesvár
468:Downfall
434:Nicholas
426:Slovenia
371:Tolnavár
311:Fölöstöm
257:Dombóvár
253:Döbrököz
241:Đurđevac
205:Venetian
190:Palatine
158:Slavonia
126:Henry II
59:John Aba
888:Sources
640:Engel:
627:Engel:
588:Zagorje
522:Szekcső
454:Croatia
428:) from
390:Ludbreg
381:) from
343:Harsány
233:Vrbovec
225:Krapina
193:Mojs II
135:N Dárói
1003:
1000:1280s
973:
952:
929:
910:
584:Zdenci
517:Danube
450:Atyina
408:) and
367:Tamási
335:Kéménd
315:Andrew
279:Somogy
275:Bodrog
261:Kőszeg
229:Kostel
176:Family
132:Mother
122:Father
1005:Died:
998:Born:
478:Drava
458:Korođ
410:Lobor
359:ispán
337:from
283:Tolna
270:ispán
237:Oštrc
110:Issue
85:1280s
76:
47:Reign
987:John
971:ISSN
950:ISSN
927:ISBN
908:ISSN
536:and
513:Báta
379:Bánd
369:and
363:Nyék
281:and
259:and
160:and
90:Died
82:Born
946:137
904:122
561:Ban
412:in
396:in
349:in
301:in
273:of
1058::
967:64
845:^
806:^
789:^
750:^
685:^
574:,
552:.
532:,
464:.
365:,
309::
277:,
255:,
251:,
243:,
231:,
172:.
148::
977:.
956:.
935:.
914:.
404:(
305:(
144:(
27:.
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