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John Gardner (American writer)

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42: 230:. Gardner, who was driving the tractor during the fatal accident, carried guilt for his brother's death throughout his life, suffering nightmares and flashbacks. The incident informed much of Gardner's fiction and criticism — most directly in the 1977 short story "Redemption," which included a fictionalized recounting of the accident as an impetus for artistic inspiration. 219:. His father was a lay preacher and dairy farmer, and his mother taught third grade at a small school in a nearby village. Both parents were fond of poetry, and would often recite their favorite poetry and poetry they wrote about life on the farm at friends' homes. Gardner was active in 315:
pointed to several passages that were allegedly lifted either in whole or in part from work by other authors without proper citation. Ferris charitably suggested that Gardner had published the book too hastily, but on April 10, 1978, reviewer
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and other American authors—harmed his reputation among fellow writers and book reviewers. Gardner claimed that lingering animosity from critics of this book led to unflattering reviews of what turned out to be his last finished novel,
391:, as well as Gardner's novels, sanctimonious and pedantic, and called Gardner the "late apostle to the lowbrows, a sort of Christian evangelical who saw Heaven as a paradigmatic American university." 287:, about an embittered brother and sister living and feuding with each other in rural Vermont (the novel includes an invented "trashy novel" that the woman reads). This last book won the 423:'s "Blackberry Winter," Gardner said, "You'd better read it again." "And he wasn't joking", said Carver, who related this anecdote in his foreword to Gardner's book 1366: 475: 981: 458:
Gardner married Joan Louise Patterson on June 6, 1953; the marriage, which produced children, ended in divorce in 1980. Gardner married poet and novelist
1631: 197:(July 21, 1933 – September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic, and university professor. He is best known for his 1971 novel 1651: 312: 1601: 1375: 1626: 967: 878: 283: 1034: 1646: 1661: 1359: 977: 1691: 1175: 1681: 1641: 1596: 1105: 1606: 1352: 439: 17: 1334: 1279: 1255: 939: 931: 906: 862: 849: 836: 823: 803: 795: 772: 760: 737: 724: 716: 701: 688: 680: 665: 652: 639: 631: 618: 610: 597: 589: 576: 568: 547: 517: 504: 1245: 1143: 1696: 1611: 1324: 1086: 427:. In that foreword, he makes it clear how much he respected Gardner and also relates his kindness as a writing mentor. 288: 238: 117: 1313: 419:(where he taught from 1959 to 1962), when Carver mentioned to Gardner that he had not liked the assigned short story, 1656: 1621: 1013: 555: 532: 400: 356:, sparked a controversy that excited the mainstream media, vaulting Gardner into the spotlight with an interview on 1686: 1676: 1616: 471: 83: 1387: 1050: 223:
and achieved the rank of Eagle Scout. The young Gardner attended public school and worked on his father's farm.
1636: 188: 1269: 750: 1195: 1165: 435: 364: 1161: 220: 1556: 1031: 41: 1448: 1416: 1123: 707: 538: 379: 267: 158: 141: 1200: 447: 254: 1311: 1671: 1666: 1205: 358: 246: 129: 8: 1170: 416: 1068: 271:, about a disaffected policeman asked to engage a madman fluent in classical mythology; 1003: 443: 420: 307: 250: 121: 1333:"Thirty years Later: A Conversation on John Gardner (with Joel Gardner). March 2012. 1275: 1251: 1009: 935: 927: 902: 858: 845: 832: 819: 799: 791: 768: 756: 733: 720: 712: 697: 684: 676: 661: 648: 635: 627: 614: 606: 593: 585: 572: 564: 551: 543: 528: 513: 500: 317: 234: 216: 66: 1540: 897: 671: 352: 345: 147: 1312:
Paul F. Ferguson; John R. Maier; Sara Matthiessen; Frank McConnell (Spring 1979).
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Gardner was a life-long teacher of fiction writing. He was associated with the
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In April 1945, his younger brother Gilbert was killed in an accident with a
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He was buried next to his brother Gilbert in Batavia's Grandview Cemetery.
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legend from the monster's point of view, with an existential subtext; and
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in Susquehanna. The crash was four days before his planned marriage to
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Gardner died in a motorcycle accident about two miles from his home in
384: 373: 331: 1054: 322: 278: 204: 527:. New York: Vintage Books, 1971, illustrated by Emil Antonucci, 368:(July, 1979). His judgments of contemporary authors—including 1296: 958:
The Alliterative Morte Arthure and Other Middle English Poems
411:—are considered classics. Gardner inspired and, according to 1160: 1093:. Vol. Spring 1979, no. 75. October 11, 1979. 1297:"The Arch and the Abyss: A John C. Gardner Resource" 1208:, Associated Press, pp. 1–8, September 15, 1982 383:, although literary critics later praised the book. 1243: 499:. New American Library, 1966; Vintage Books, 1987, 474:, on September 14, 1982. He was pronounced dead at 253:. He was a distinguished visiting professor at the 1339:Audio interview of John Gardner by Stephen Banker 462:in 1980; this marriage ended in divorce in 1982. 1588: 1188: 403:. His two books on the craft of writing fiction— 294: 27:American novelist, essayist, and literary critic 1227:On Broken Glass: Loving and Losing John Gardner 767:; reprint Barnes & Noble Publishing, 1999, 350:In 1978, Gardner's book of literary criticism, 1154: 842:The King of the Hummingbirds (and Other Tales) 430:In addition to Chico State, Gardner taught at 1360: 1264: 1001: 696:. Knopf, 1981; reprint, Vintage Books, 1989, 237:, and received his undergraduate degree from 1218: 868: 829:Gudgekin The Thistle Girl (and Other Tales) 719:; reprint New Directions Publishing, 2008, 634:; reprint New Directions Publishing, 2005, 592:; reprint New Directions Publishing, 2007, 550:; reprint New Directions Publishing, 2006, 305:. In a review in the October 1977 issue of 210: 1632:California State University, Chico faculty 1367: 1353: 1299:. Genesee Community College. April 9, 2007 881:) Random House, anthology of short stories 334:, a claim that Gardner met "with a sigh." 233:Gardner began his university education at 40: 1652:Washington University in St. Louis alumni 1374: 1314:"John Gardner, The Art of Fiction No. 73" 1138: 1136: 415:, sometimes intimidated his students. At 1602:American academics of English literature 1224: 1027: 1025: 512:. Harper & Row, 1970; Dutton, 1985, 1166:"John Gardner Killed on His Motorcycle" 885:The Construction of the Wakefield Cycle 440:Southern Illinois University Carbondale 207:myth from the monster's point of view. 14: 1627:Writers of books about writing fiction 1589: 1325:"Audio Interview with John C. Gardner" 1250:. University of South Carolina Press. 1133: 1103: 1348: 1104:Garner, Dwight (September 14, 2007). 1022: 952:The Complete Works of the Gawain Poet 809: 1647:Road incident deaths in Pennsylvania 362:(May 16, 1978) and a cover story in 265:Gardner's best-known novels include 1662:University of Detroit Mercy faculty 1479:The Art of Living and Other Stories 1051:"John C. Gardner Appreciation Page" 1008:. University Press of Mississippi. 818:. Knopf, 1975; Bantam Books, 1979, 694:The Art of Living and Other Stories 337: 24: 1692:20th-century American male writers 1237: 613:; reissue Ballantine Books, 1983, 289:National Book Critics Circle Award 239:Washington University in St. Louis 168:Joan Louise Patterson (1953–1980), 118:Washington University in St. Louis 25: 1708: 1289: 582:Nickel Mountain: A Pastoral Novel 1196:"Novelist Gardner dies in crash" 1106:"John Gardner, Pugilist at Rest" 934:; reprint Westview Press, 1995, 816:Dragon, Dragon (and Other Tales) 472:Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania 84:Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania 1682:20th-century American essayists 1642:Motorcycle road incident deaths 1597:20th-century American novelists 1069:"October Light by John Gardner" 1005:Conversations with John Gardner 790:Jason and Medeia. Knopf, 1973, 330:article and accused Gardner of 1116: 1097: 1079: 1061: 1043: 995: 945: 453: 401:Bread Loaf Writers' Conference 13: 1: 1519:The Life and Times of Chaucer 1271:John Gardner: literary outlaw 988: 752:The Life and Times of Chaucer 303:The Life and Times of Chaucer 296:The Life and Times of Chaucer 189:John Gardner (British writer) 1244:John Michael Howell (1993). 743: 490: 187:For the British writer, see 7: 1607:American children's writers 1504:"Gudgekin The Thistle Girl" 1087:"The Art of Fiction No. 73" 1073:www.fictionawardwinners.com 1032:Gardner, John Champlin, Jr. 1002:Allan Chavkin, ed. (1990). 436:San Francisco State College 394: 365:The New York Times Magazine 301:In 1977, Gardner published 10: 1713: 1247:Understanding John Gardner 1162:United Press International 683:; White Pine Press, 2007, 343: 260: 186: 1697:University of Iowa alumni 1612:American literary critics 1567: 1527: 1511: 1488: 1465: 1386: 1229:, New York: Da Capo Press 869:Criticism and Instruction 660:. Lord John Press, 1979, 241:in 1955. He received his 221:The Boy Scouts of America 195:John Champlin Gardner Jr. 177: 164: 136: 113: 90: 73: 55:John Champlin Gardner Jr. 51: 39: 32: 1657:DePauw University alumni 1622:American fantasy writers 1557:Authoritarian literature 1436:In the Suicide Mountains 1225:Thornton, Susan (2000), 778: 645:In the Suicide Mountains 485: 465: 211:Early life and education 1687:Novelists from Michigan 1677:American male essayists 1617:American male novelists 1466:Short story collections 1402:The Wreckage of Agathon 798:; Vintage Books, 1986, 787:, Lord John Press, 1978 571:; Vintage Books, 1986, 510:The Wreckage of Agathon 18:John Gardner (novelist) 1547:On Becoming a Novelist 1417:The Sunlight Dialogues 1057:on September 10, 2010. 924:On Writers and Writing 912:On Becoming a Novelist 539:The Sunlight Dialogues 476:Barnes-Kasson Hospital 425:On Becoming a Novelist 409:On Becoming a Novelist 268:The Sunlight Dialogues 142:The Sunlight Dialogues 1535:The Poetry of Chaucer 1456:Stillness and Shadows 1201:The Milwaukee Journal 1176:Oakland, Pennsylvania 1164:(15 September 1982), 901:, Basic Books, 1978, 891:The Poetry of Chaucer 730:Stillness and Shadows 658:Vlemk the Box Painter 448:Binghamton University 277:, a retelling of the 255:University of Detroit 203:, a retelling of the 1637:Motorcycling writers 1206:Binghamton, New York 875:The Forms of Fiction 359:The Dick Cavett Show 215:Gardner was born in 1498:"The King's Indian" 1495:"The Art of Living" 1449:Mickelsson's Ghosts 1320:. Spring 1979 (75). 1274:. Algonquin Books. 1171:Schenectady Gazette 1122:Vidal, Gore (1986) 708:Mickelsson's Ghosts 417:Chico State College 380:Mickelsson's Ghosts 159:Mickelsson's Ghosts 1552:The Art of Fiction 1124:"Calvino's Death." 1037:2013-11-27 at the 982:Richard A. Henshaw 918:The Art of Fiction 855:A Child's Bestiary 810:Children's stories 444:Bennington College 421:Robert Penn Warren 405:The Art of Fiction 251:University of Iowa 122:University of Iowa 77:September 14, 1982 1584: 1583: 1560: 1473:The King's Indian 1281:978-1-56512-218-5 1257:978-0-87249-872-3 1150:on March 3, 2009. 940:978-0-201-48338-3 932:978-0-201-62672-8 907:978-0-465-05226-4 863:978-0-394-83483-2 850:978-0-394-83319-4 837:978-0-394-83276-0 824:978-0-553-15067-4 804:978-0-394-74060-7 796:978-0-394-48317-7 773:978-0-7607-1281-8 762:978-0-394-49317-6 738:978-0-394-54402-1 725:978-0-8112-1679-1 717:978-0-394-50468-1 702:978-0-679-72350-9 689:978-1-893996-84-7 681:978-0-394-50920-4 666:978-0-935716-02-3 653:978-0-394-41880-3 640:978-0-8112-1637-1 632:978-0-394-49912-3 619:978-0-345-30372-1 611:978-0-394-49221-6 603:The King's Indian 598:978-0-8112-1678-4 590:978-0-394-48883-7 577:978-0-394-74060-7 569:978-0-394-48317-7 548:978-0-394-47144-0 518:978-0-525-48180-5 505:978-0-394-73250-3 235:DePauw University 217:Batavia, New York 185: 184: 67:Batavia, New York 16:(Redirected from 1704: 1575:Jason and Medeia 1554: 1541:On Moral Fiction 1501:"Dragon, Dragon" 1396:The Resurrection 1369: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1321: 1318:The Paris Review 1308: 1306: 1304: 1285: 1261: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1146:. Archived from 1140: 1131: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053:. Archived from 1047: 1041: 1029: 1020: 1019: 999: 898:On Moral Fiction 766: 561:Jason and Medeia 497:The Resurrection 389:On Moral Fiction 353:On Moral Fiction 346:On Moral Fiction 339:On Moral Fiction 313:Sumner J. Ferris 249:(1958) from the 148:On Moral Fiction 80: 63: 61: 44: 30: 29: 21: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1563: 1523: 1507: 1484: 1461: 1424:Nickel Mountain 1382: 1373: 1329:Wired for Books 1302: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1282: 1258: 1240: 1238:Further reading 1235: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1209: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1159: 1155: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1121: 1117: 1102: 1098: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1039:Wayback Machine 1030: 1023: 1016: 1000: 996: 991: 948: 871: 857:. Knopf, 1977, 844:. Knopf, 1977, 831:. Knopf, 1976, 812: 781: 763: 755:. Knopf. 1977. 749: 746: 732:. Knopf, 1986, 711:. Knopf, 1982, 675:. Knopf, 1980, 647:. Knopf, 1977, 605:. Knopf, 1974, 584:, Knopf, 1973, 563:. Knopf, 1973, 542:. Knopf, 1972, 493: 488: 468: 456: 432:Oberlin College 397: 348: 342: 299: 263: 213: 192: 169: 120: 109: 103:literary critic 82: 78: 65: 59: 57: 56: 47: 46:Gardner in 1977 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1549: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1392: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1331: 1322: 1309: 1291: 1290:External links 1288: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1262: 1256: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1217: 1187: 1153: 1132: 1115: 1096: 1078: 1060: 1042: 1021: 1014: 993: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 971: 961: 955: 947: 944: 943: 942: 921: 915: 909: 894: 888: 882: 870: 867: 866: 865: 852: 839: 826: 811: 808: 807: 806: 788: 780: 777: 776: 775: 761: 745: 742: 741: 740: 727: 704: 691: 668: 655: 642: 626:, Knopf, 1976 621: 600: 579: 558: 535: 520: 507: 492: 489: 487: 484: 480:Susan Thornton 467: 464: 455: 452: 413:Raymond Carver 396: 393: 344:Main article: 341: 336: 318:Peter Prescott 298: 293: 262: 259: 212: 209: 183: 182: 181:Susan Thornton 179: 175: 174: 166: 162: 161: 138: 134: 133: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 81:(aged 49) 75: 71: 70: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489:Short stories 1487: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1442:Freddy's Book 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430:October Light 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1283: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266:Barry Silesky 1263: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1228: 1221: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1015:0-87805-422-7 1011: 1007: 1006: 998: 994: 983: 979: 975: 972: 969: 968:Nobuko Tsukui 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 949: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 908: 904: 900: 899: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879:Lennis Dunlap 877:(1962) (with 876: 873: 872: 864: 860: 856: 853: 851: 847: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 827: 825: 821: 817: 814: 813: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 786: 783: 782: 774: 770: 764: 758: 754: 753: 748: 747: 739: 735: 731: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709: 705: 703: 699: 695: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673: 672:Freddy's Book 669: 667: 663: 659: 656: 654: 650: 646: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624:October Light 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 557: 556:0-8112-1670-5 553: 549: 545: 541: 540: 536: 534: 533:0-679-72311-0 530: 526: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 508: 506: 502: 498: 495: 494: 483: 481: 477: 473: 463: 461: 460:Liz Rosenberg 451: 450:(1974–1982). 449: 445: 441: 438:(1962–1965), 437: 434:(1958–1959), 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381: 375: 371: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 354: 347: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324: 320:, writing in 319: 314: 310: 309: 304: 297: 292: 290: 286: 285: 284:October Light 280: 276: 275: 270: 269: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 224: 222: 218: 208: 206: 202: 201: 196: 190: 180: 176: 172: 171:Liz Rosenberg 167: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 149: 144: 143: 139: 137:Notable works 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 85: 76: 72: 68: 64:July 21, 1933 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1574: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1518: 1478: 1472: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1380:John Gardner 1379: 1341:, circa 1978 1328: 1317: 1301:. Retrieved 1270: 1246: 1226: 1220: 1210:, retrieved 1199: 1190: 1180:, retrieved 1169: 1156: 1148:the original 1127: 1118: 1109: 1099: 1091:Paris Review 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1055:the original 1045: 1004: 997: 973: 963: 957: 951: 923: 917: 911: 896: 890: 884: 874: 854: 841: 828: 815: 784: 751: 729: 706: 693: 670: 657: 644: 623: 602: 581: 560: 537: 522: 509: 496: 469: 457: 442:(1965–1974) 429: 424: 408: 404: 398: 388: 378: 363: 357: 351: 349: 338: 327: 326:, cited the 321: 306: 302: 300: 295: 282: 272: 266: 264: 232: 225: 214: 198: 194: 193: 152: 146: 140: 79:(1982-09-14) 34:John Gardner 1672:1982 deaths 1667:1933 births 1303:October 31, 1178:, p. 2 964:Tengu Child 946:Translation 454:Family life 370:John Updike 245:(1956) and 228:cultipacker 173:(1980–1982) 1591:Categories 1212:2010-11-09 1182:2010-09-03 989:References 978:John Maier 385:Gore Vidal 374:John Barth 332:plagiarism 91:Occupation 60:1933-07-21 1512:Biography 974:Gilgamesh 744:Biography 291:in 1976. 257:in 1970. 114:Education 106:professor 1528:Didactic 1268:(2004). 1110:ArtsBeat 1035:Archived 984:) (1984) 970:) (1983) 395:Teaching 328:Speculum 323:Newsweek 308:Speculum 100:essayist 97:Novelist 1409:Grendel 1128:At Home 926:(1994) 524:Grendel 491:Fiction 279:Beowulf 274:Grendel 261:Fiction 205:Beowulf 200:Grendel 178:Partner 165:Spouses 154:Grendel 1577:(1973) 1568:Poetry 1481:(1981) 1475:(1974) 1458:(1986) 1452:(1982) 1444:(1980) 1438:(1977) 1432:(1976) 1426:(1973) 1420:(1972) 1412:(1971) 1404:(1970) 1398:(1966) 1388:Novels 1278:  1254:  1012:  976:(with 966:(with 960:(1971) 954:(1965) 938:  930:  920:(1983) 914:(1983) 905:  893:(1977) 887:(1974) 861:  848:  835:  822:  802:  794:  771:  759:  736:  723:  715:  700:  687:  679:  664:  651:  638:  630:  617:  609:  596:  588:  575:  567:  554:  546:  531:  516:  503:  446:, and 387:found 86:, U.S. 69:, U.S. 1376:Works 1126:From 785:Poems 779:Poems 486:Works 466:Death 1305:2010 1276:ISBN 1252:ISBN 1010:ISBN 936:ISBN 928:ISBN 903:ISBN 859:ISBN 846:ISBN 833:ISBN 820:ISBN 800:ISBN 792:ISBN 769:ISBN 757:ISBN 734:ISBN 721:ISBN 713:ISBN 698:ISBN 685:ISBN 677:ISBN 662:ISBN 649:ISBN 636:ISBN 628:ISBN 615:ISBN 607:ISBN 594:ISBN 586:ISBN 573:ISBN 565:ISBN 552:ISBN 544:ISBN 529:ISBN 514:ISBN 501:ISBN 407:and 74:Died 52:Born 1378:by 247:PhD 130:PhD 1593:: 1327:, 1316:. 1204:, 1198:, 1174:, 1168:, 1135:^ 1108:. 1089:. 1071:. 1024:^ 980:, 372:, 311:, 243:MA 157:, 151:, 145:, 128:, 126:MA 1559:) 1555:( 1368:e 1361:t 1354:v 1307:. 1284:. 1260:. 1130:. 1112:. 1075:. 1018:. 765:. 191:. 132:) 124:( 62:) 58:( 20:)

Index

John Gardner (novelist)
Gardner in 1977
Batavia, New York
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
Washington University in St. Louis
University of Iowa
MA
PhD
The Sunlight Dialogues
On Moral Fiction
Grendel
Mickelsson's Ghosts
Liz Rosenberg
John Gardner (British writer)
Grendel
Beowulf
Batavia, New York
The Boy Scouts of America
cultipacker
DePauw University
Washington University in St. Louis
MA
PhD
University of Iowa
University of Detroit
The Sunlight Dialogues
Grendel
Beowulf
October Light
National Book Critics Circle Award

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