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evenings, offering to show and explain the night sky to people passing by. The telescope which Dobson used most frequently on the streets of San
Francisco, was a classic 9-inch aperture Dobsonian, with a typical porthole-glass mirror of outstanding optical quality, made by one of his own students in a mirror making class. This telescope was portable enough that it could be taken by Dobson from his residence to many busy street corners in San Francisco, using the city's Muni public transportation. Appropriately nicknamed "Tumbleweed", since it traveled randomly about to numerous public observing locations, this 9-inch telescope is now shared among many astronomy clubs and organizations around the world, allowing people everywhere to observe the heavens with such an iconic instrument, just as Dobson would have wished.
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337:"I could see that these two notions cannot arise in the same being: 'do unto others as you would that they do unto you' and 'if you're not a good boy, it's into hell for keeps.' ... They must be spoofing us. So I became an atheist – a belligerent atheist. If anybody started a conversation about the subject, I was a belligerent atheist."
642:". The current organization has members throughout the world, and continues to promote public service astronomy by putting telescopes on street corners in urban areas. Members of the organization also visit national parks giving slide show presentations, providing telescope viewing, and explaining the universe.
618:
in coordination with two other people, having cheaply constructed several telescopes that were easy to use, including a 24-inch (610 mm) telescope that was built for approximately US$ 300. Rather than have regular meetings, the organization simply set up telescopes on the sidewalk during clear
589:
has since been commonly referred to as a "Dobsonian mount" in amateur astronomical circles. Its construction method makes the typical
Dobsonian telescope portable, inexpensive, very stable, and easy to manufacture, while revolutionizing the sheer size of telescopes available to amateur astronomers,
593:
The design is named after Dobson because he is credited for being the first person to have combined all these construction techniques in a single telescope design. Dobson himself was reluctant to take credit, pointing out that he built it that way because it was all he needed. In his own words, he
436:
organization that aims to popularize astronomy among people on the street, along with Bruce Sams and
Jeffery Roloff. Sams had built a large telescope but because at the time he was only age 12, he was not eligible for membership in the only local club – the San Francisco Amateur Astronomers – thus
419:
or leaving the order. He chose to stop building telescopes so that he could remain at the monastery. But one day another monk wrongly accused him as missing and reported him to the head swami. Dobson was expelled in 1967. However, he maintains that the accusation was not the true reason for his
38:
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388:. “One of John's responsibilities at the monastery was to reconcile astronomy with the teachings of Vedanta. That job led him to build telescopes on the side. He took to wheeling them around outside the monastery, fascinating the neighbors who would congregate around him.”
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rather than optical viewing. Surprisingly (and controversially at the time) Dobson's telescope tied in first prize for best optics. It was also awarded the runner up prize for mechanics, despite the mechanics of the telescope and its mount being exceptionally simple.
460:, and continued to spend two months there each year teaching telescope and cosmology classes. He spent two more months at his home in San Francisco, and spent most of the rest of each year traveling as an invited guest for astronomical societies, where he spoke about
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expulsion. The true reason, he contends, was a result of a misunderstanding. The head swami read a paper that was presumed written by Dobson, that contradicted the reconciliation of science with
Vedanta, and the swami thought Dobson had rejected the swami's teaching.
686:. It covers Dobson's background and his philosophy on astronomy and the universe, and his belief in the importance of popular access to astronomy for proper appreciation of the universe. Dobson has also published two books on cosmology.
395:
was in part to better understand the universe, and in part to inspire in others a curiosity about the cosmos. To this end, he often offered assistance and corresponded about his work with those outside the monastery.
630:). The 24-inch (610 mm) Dobsonian telescope brought by the Sidewalk Astronomers was unconventional, because most telescopes at such meetings tended to be smaller, on equatorial mounts, and designed for
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250:, but moved with his family back to the U.S. as a young child. He was a “belligerent atheist” as a young man. After earning a master's in chemistry, he encountered a teacher of a
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408:", which is a type of flower. A "potted geranium" referred to a telescope in a tube and rocker, while a "geranium in bloom" referred to a telescope whose
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In 2005, the
Smithsonian magazine listed Dobson as among 35 individuals who have made a major difference during the lifetime of that periodical.
598:. With its simplicity of construction and use, the Dobsonian has become a very popular design today, particularly for large amateur telescopes. The
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Sidewalk
Astronomers has since become a prominent organization, recognized for its taking of astronomy to the public via "
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Dobson died while in
Providence / Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California on January 15, 2014. He was 98.
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961:"Pied piper of astronomy to present program: John Dobson to be honored by Crater Lake Institute for public service"
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441:” was founded. It was also at this time that Dobson's simple form of telescope – which came to be known as the
234:". Dobson was also the co-founder of the amateur astronomical group, the San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers.
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swami. Dobson said the swami “revealed to him a world he had never seen.” That same year Dobson joined the
20:
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Dobson's most enduring legacy is the refinement and promotion of a design for a large, portable, low-cost
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monk for 23 years. After leaving the order (in part because the time he surreptitiously dedicated to
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was not part of the curriculum at the monastery, however, and much of his correspondence was written in
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500:”, Dobson also argued that such a universe could allow for life to be ubiquitous and ever-present.
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226:. He was also known for his efforts to promote awareness of astronomy (and his unorthodox views of
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Classic
Telescopes: A guide to collecting, restoring, and using telescopes of yester-year
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presented Dobson with its Annual Award for
Excellence in Public Service for pioneering
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This article is about the amateur astronomer. For other people with the same name, see
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order in southern
California, but continued to dedicate most of his time to promoting
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in the national parks and forests, “where curious minds and dark skies collide”.
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so as to attract less attention. For instance, a telescope was referred to as a "
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joked that he was "too retarded" to build a telescope with a more sophisticated
566:, now known as the "Dobsonian telescope". The design is a very simple, low cost
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445:– became well known after he started teaching classes to the public on how to
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282:. In his later life, Dobson resumed regular association with a branch of the
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Having left the order in 1967, Dobson in 1968 co-founded the San Francisco
1304:– This website formerly included John Dobson's official lecture schedule.
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Visual Astronomy Under Dark Skies: A new approach to observing deep space
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Bunch of Amateurs: A search for the American character, crown/archetype
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A Buyers' and Users' Guide to Astronomical Telescopes & Binoculars
1042:"John Dobson dies at 98; former monk developed easy-to-make telescope"
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788:"John Dobson, an inventive itinerant guide to stargazing, dies at 98"
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Jullierat, Lee; et al. (Crater Lake Institute) (15 July 2004).
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and taught there until the 1950s. Dobson spent 23 years in a
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Mirror, Mirror: A history of the human love affair with reflection
1386:"John Dobson honored by Crater Lake Institute for public service"
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1380:. Crater Lake Institute. 2004 – via telescopepictures.com.
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Dobson's life and ideas are the subject of the 2005 documentary
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Unexpectedly, the Sidewalk Astronomers were invited to the 1969
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326:, after which he became more active in promoting astronomy.
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with optical diameters unheard of before their appearance.
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230:) through public lectures including his performances of "
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did not meet the approval of the leader of the order's
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How and Why to Make a User-Friendly Sidewalk Telescope
415:
Eventually Dobson was given the option of ceasing his
214:(14 September 1915 – 15 January 2014) was an American
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did not hold up to scrutiny, and instead advocated a
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from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.
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in 1927. His father accepted a teaching position at
1360:— A film about Astronomy, Cosmology and John Dobson
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
310:, his mother was a musician, and his father taught
1116:(1 ed.). New York, NY: Springer. p. 38.
1097:, page 127. Springer Science & Business Media.
1084:, page 156. Springer Science & Business Media.
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488:of the universe, where matter in the universe is
274:monastery) he became an itinerant popularizer of
1450:Converts to Hinduism from atheism or agnosticism
1426:
840:"John Dobson: Amateur astronomy's revolutionary"
714:. Dobson also appears as one of the speakers in
997:. 35 Who made a difference. Archived from
854:
674:helped popularize what came to be known as the
333:. He described his state of mind at that time:
744:
645:
306:. His maternal grandfather was the missionary
910:(documentary film). Jacobs Entertainment Inc.
314:at a university. He and his parents moved to
262:, and joined the order, where he served as a
1335:– Papers and articles written by John Dobson
1378:"John Lowery Dobson oral history interview"
860:
689:
492:, but matter also “recycles” over time via
293:
1333:. John Dobson of the Sidewalk Astronomers.
535:
341:Over time Dobson became interested in the
36:
1460:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1169:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
1165:"Phoebe Waterman Haas Public Observatory"
1022:. United States: The Sidewalk Astronomers
958:
600:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
548:Dobsonian style telescopes on display at
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329:As a teen, Dobson became a "belligerent"
254:monastic order, which seeks to integrate
1318:"The San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers"
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1413:Recorded John Dobson cosmology lectures
1366:"35 Who Made a Difference: John Dobson"
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711:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
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377:monastery in San Francisco, becoming a
345:and its workings. He earned a master's
134:(1944−1967), lecturer / popularizer of
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728:List of astronomical instrument makers
573:that employs common materials such as
454:Vedanta Society of Southern California
1363:
988:
895:. San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers.
624:Riverside Telescope Makers Conference
1420:(video). The Internet Archive. 1994.
978:– via CraterLakeInstitute.com.
614:Dobson co-founded the San Francisco
471:
423:
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861:Pendergrast, Mark (28 April 2009).
452:He was later asked to speak at the
369:In 1944 he attended a lecture by a
13:
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355:University of California, Berkeley
14:
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755:"John Dobson - a brief biography"
658:book was published with a unique
1138:"Innovator profile: John Dobson"
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1222:
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838:Duignan, Alan J. (5 May 2000).
796:(obituary). Space & Cosmos.
258:-based religious precepts with
1208:. Everything in the Universe.
1020:"Sidewalk Astronomers website"
933:
914:
899:
881:
786:Martin, Douglas (2014-01-21).
700:. He was also featured in the
1:
1280:The Universe: Cosmology Quest
738:
716:Universe: The Cosmology Quest
682:as being as important as the
666:A 1991 book by Dobson &
224:Newtonian reflector telescope
1364:Moser, Don (November 2005).
989:Moser, Don (November 2005).
906:Jacobs, Jeffrey Fox (2005).
867:. Basic Books. p. 342.
628:Riverside County, California
237:
205:Mabel Annetta Lowry (Dobson)
21:John Dobson (disambiguation)
7:
721:
646:Publications by John Dobson
16:American amateur astronomer
10:
1476:
1040:Woo, Elaine (2014-01-18).
761:. The Sidewalk Astronomers
596:equatorial telescope mount
555:
503:
218:and is best known for the
154:informal science education
18:
893:sfsidewalkastronomers.org
877:– via Google Books.
496:. In an essay entitled, “
490:forever expanding outward
316:San Francisco, California
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1340:"Dobson Space Telescope"
1254:Dobson, John L. (2008).
1229:Dobson, John L. (2004).
1200:Dobson, John L. (1991).
1110:Mullaney, James (2007).
708:, and appeared twice on
690:John Dobson in the media
522:
398:Amateur telescope making
294:Early life and education
146:amateur telescope making
1356:"A Sidewalk Astronomer"
1177:Smithsonian Institution
536:The Dobsonian telescope
447:make your own telescope
222:, a portable, low-cost
1300:"Sidewalk Astronomers"
759:SidewalkAstronomers.us
663:
553:
531:Promotion of astronomy
482:non-standard cosmology
246:missionary parents in
1348:European Space Agency
1327:"Papers and articles"
1231:Beyond Space and Time
1146:(reprint). 2006-09-18
1047:The Los Angeles Times
908:A Sidewalk Astronomer
697:A Sidewalk Astronomer
653:
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510:Crater Lake Institute
391:Dobson's interest in
365:Time at the monastery
1399:John Dobson memorial
1320:. San Francisco, CA.
1233:. Temple Universal.
1093:Neil English (2012)
1080:Antony Cooke (2006)
971:on February 22, 2015
616:Sidewalk Astronomers
610:Sidewalk astronomers
564:reflecting telescope
439:Sidewalk Astronomers
430:Sidewalk Astronomers
412:was now aluminized.
357:in 1943, working in
308:Hiram Harrison Lowry
176:Sidewalk Astronomers
42:John Dobson in 2002.
1455:Amateur astronomers
923:"Equations of Maya"
571:Newtonian telescope
568:alt-azimuth mounted
558:Dobsonian telescope
476:Dobson claimed the
437:the “San Francisco
298:Dobson was born in
268:building telescopes
242:Dobson was born to
220:Dobsonian telescope
166:Dobsonian telescope
88:Burbank, California
1173:airandspace.si.edu
1143:The New York Times
793:The New York Times
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640:sidewalk astronomy
554:
552:in the early 1980s
514:sidewalk astronomy
486:Steady State model
466:sidewalk astronomy
462:telescope building
417:telescope building
393:telescope building
320:Lowell High School
280:sidewalk astronomy
232:sidewalk astronomy
228:physical cosmology
216:amateur astronomer
185:Dr. Ruth Ballard (
150:sidewalk astronomy
62:September 14, 1915
1123:978-1-8462-8707-7
1067:Jack Hitt (2012)
678:, and treats the
494:quantum tunneling
472:Amateur cosmology
434:amateur astronomy
424:Amateur astronomy
276:amateur astronomy
212:John Lowry Dobson
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136:amateur astronomy
52:John Lowry Dobson
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1388:. Archived from
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850:on 9 April 2006.
846:. Archived from
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672:telescope-making
632:astrophotography
604:Washington, D.C.
484:; a “recycling”
288:public astronomy
260:rational inquiry
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80:January 15, 2014
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1293:External links
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889:"The Sidewalk"
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