386:
40:
382:, the G9 seized control of the Varreux fuel terminal, the main gas terminal in Port-au-Prince and one of Haiti's main fuel terminals. The G9 blockaded access to the terminal, cutting fuel supplies of about 10 million gallons of diesel and gasoline, and more than 800,000 gallons of kerosene to the rest of Haiti. The blockade caused gas stations and schools to close, hospitals to reduce services due to running on limited power, and banks and grocery stores to run on a limited schedule.
334:, the United Nations described gang violence as peaking at "unprecedented levels," and gang violence had caused a mass exodus of several thousands of people from Port-au-Prince. On 23 June 2021, Chérizier declared that the G9 gang collective would lead an armed revolution against Haiti's business and political elites. He described the G9 as filling the void left by government weakness and a force "to deliver Haiti from the opposition, the government, and the Haitian bourgeoisie."
327:
file any police reports on witness testimony, and that judicial authorities claimed to have received no complaints from any massacre victims. The RNDDH received reports that police equipment was used to conduct the massacres. It is alleged by some
Haitians that President Jovenel Moïse was responsible for the massacres, using Chérizier's gang to repress government dissidents.
247:), a self-described federation of rebel groups. The organization was originally composed of nine groups, but has since grown to include over a dozen. Chérizier calls himself the leader of an "armed revolution". The formation of the G9 was announced by Chérizier in a YouTube video on 10 June 2020, soon after the May 2020 Port-au-Prince massacre.
201:. He was one of eight children. His father died when he was five years old. Chérizier's mother worked as a fried chicken vendor during his childhood, which he claims to be origin of his nickname "Barbecue"; others, however, claim it originated from allegations of him setting people on fire during massacres, which he denies.
420:
from Haiti's two largest prisons and killed around a dozen people. Francisco Uribe, one of the few detainees who chose not to leave prison, said in a video posted to social media that "They are massacring people indiscriminately inside the cells". The prison attacks were followed by the storming of
176:
and become more powerful in Haiti, warning that "if Ariel Henry doesn't step down and the international community continues to support him, they will lead us directly to a civil war which will end in genocide." Henry announced his intention to resign on 11 March 2024, and did so on 24 March of that
326:
and free from prosecution as long as they enforced street-level peace. In investigating the 2020–21 Bel Air massacre and the 2021 Cité Soleil massacre, RNDDH reported that
Haitian National Police officers did not intervene in the massacres after failing to receive orders from superiors and did not
313:
allegedly committed by G9. Eighty-one people were killed in total. Thirty-six people were killed from August to
December 2020 and 45 people from March to May 2021. 18 people were left missing. A massacre in Cité Soleil from January to May 2021, which the RNDDH alleges was done by the G9 but the G9
437:
as an inspiration and warned that if the international community continued supporting the unelected Ariel Henry, a full-scale civil war would be inevitable. On 12 March, Henry yielded to the pressure and declared his resignation. By this point, Chérizier was described by certain journalists as a
432:
reported that the G9 Family and affiliated gangs controlled around 80% of the capital city and were launching coordinated attacks on "once unthinkable targets like the
Central Bank". A state of emergency was declared on 3 March. Amid the growing unrest, Chérizier declared former Haitian dictator
293:
The G9 has allegedly been responsible for numerous massacres of civilians in Haiti. These include a May 2020 massacre across various neighborhoods across Port-au-Prince that killed 6 to 34 people, an August–September 2020 massacre that left 22 dead, and an April 2021 massacre after an attempted
401:
In an interview, Jean Rebel Dorcénat of the
Haitian government's National Commission for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (CNDDR) said that the G9 also demanded government positions within Ariel Henry's cabinet. After negotiations with Henry, the G9 ended the blockade in November.
337:
He gave this statement to local media outlets surrounded by gang members wielding machetes and guns, and the statement was posted on YouTube. Chérizier publicly demanded Moïse's resignation from office a week before the assassination, calling for a "national dialogue" to redefine Haiti. In the
445:
Jimmy Chérizier describes the Viv Ansamn movement as anti-imperialist, and trying to overthrow "the system" dominated by the
Haitian oligarchy, and the United States oligarchy. Regarding the Kenyan occupation force, Chérizier said in a June 2024 interview that “The Kenyans are protecting the
469:
unanimously imposed its first sanctions on Haiti in five years (Resolution 2653), establishing a one-year travel ban, asset freeze and arms embargo on Jimmy Chérizier and other persons or entities designated by a newly established
Security Council sanctions committee.
397:
as conditions for the end of the blockade. After Henry requested foreign military aid to end the blockade, Chérizier changed his demands, to receive amnesty for arrest warrants issued for crimes allegedly committed by himself and other G9 members.
314:
denies, killed 44 people and left seven missing. Human rights groups and victims have described the G9's tactics to include random killing of civilians, systematic rape, looting and torching villages, kidnapping, and dismemberment and more.
1234:
1630:
214:(UDMO, "Unit for the Maintenance of Order"), a special unit within the Haitian National Police. Chérizier became a gang leader in Base Delmas 6, Delmas, Ouest, perpetrating multiple large-scale massacres.
425:
in Port-au-Prince, which was repelled by security. Chérizier stated that the goal was to capture Haiti's police chief and government ministers and prevent Prime
Minister Ariel Henry's return to Haiti.
1133:
908:
1600:
1290:
1661:
1070:
221:, in which at least 71 people were killed and over 400 homes burned down. He is accused of being involved in the 2017 Grande Ravine massacre that killed at least nine people, and the 2019
1323:
1505:
1569:
604:
1198:
728:
1858:
566:
2008:
1469:
154:. Known for often making public appearances in military camouflage and a beret, he calls himself the leader of an "armed revolution". Considered the most powerful gang leader in
1260:
1225:
1765:
1102:
1695:
1622:
1354:
1038:
338:
aftermath of the assassination, Chérizier publicly mourned Moïse, including leading a crowd of more than 1,000 demonstrators calling for justice against the perpetrators.
1412:
1827:
442:" and one of the most powerful figures in Haiti; however, he declared in television interviews that he was currently not interested in becoming President of Haiti.
751:
274:, and many other areas in Port-au-Prince. These areas give the G9 a hold over the center of Port-au-Prince, as well as northern and southern access points to its
939:
1977:
1125:
816:
898:
697:
1592:
1539:
1060:
2100:
169:. Chérizier claimed responsibility for the attacks and stated that the goal was to capture key government institutions, overthrow the unelected acting
637:
660:
1282:
785:
139:
93:
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532:
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558:
2000:
1461:
422:
166:
353:
1726:
1256:
1943:
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455:
1947:
1092:
1687:
1346:
1030:
1408:
1817:
2095:
1386:
1008:
869:
931:
331:
2070:
1969:
1886:
361:
347:
302:
2060:
808:
466:
903:
462:
officials who allegedly provided police equipment, guns, and vehicles for massacres against the
Haitian people.
689:
1435:
285:
facility in
Martissant, Port-au-Prince, denied rumors that he had received medical treatment at the facility.
1531:
899:"La muerte de Jovenel Moise en Haití: qué es "G9 an Fanmi e Alye", la banda que le había declarado la guerra"
194:
932:"A U.N.-Backed Police Force Carried Out a Massacre in Haiti. The Killings Have Been Almost Entirely Ignored"
627:
1818:"Haiti's top gang leader warns of "civil war that will lead to genocide" unless prime minister steps down"
1155:
777:
2065:
239:
Jimmy "Barbecue" Chérizier is the leader of the Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies (G9,
1881:
1623:"Les gangs demandent amnistie et postes au gouvernement, rapporte Jean Rebel Dorcénat de la CNDDR"
1382:
Jimmy CHERIZIER Alyas BBQ frape pyel atè poul di Pèp la nan grangou li pral chache sak pou li #G9
967:
282:
240:
218:
205:
170:
143:
127:
1914:
1787:
2075:
417:
162:
1688:"Gangs in Haiti try to seize control of main airport in newest attack on key government sites"
1126:"Third Generation Gangs Strategic Note No. 41: Criminal Insurgency and 'Revolution' in Haiti?"
2085:
1224:
2090:
1718:
661:"Who is Jimmy 'Barbeque' Cherizier, Haiti's gang leader seeking to topple the government?"
434:
8:
379:
373:
281:
On 12 May 2021, Chérizier was reportedly wounded during a gunfight with a rival group. A
838:
1935:
459:
306:
190:
70:
1188:"Massacres in Bel-Air and Cité Soleil Under the Indifferent Gaze of State Authorities"
862:"In Haiti, a police officer-turned-gangster is trying to seize control of the country"
385:
150:), abbreviated as "G9" or "FRG9", a federation of over a dozen Haitian gangs based in
39:
2080:
1757:
1097:
1065:
411:
275:
234:
161:
In early March 2024, the Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies staged the
1936:"Treasury Sanctions Serious Human Rights Abusers on International Human Rights Day"
1654:"Haiti declares state of emergency, imposes nighttime curfew amid surging violence"
429:
310:
278:, which allow the G9 to isolate Port-au-Prince from the rest of Haiti at its will.
222:
74:
1851:"Haiti's leader to resign as gangs run rampant through country engulfed in crisis"
1061:"At least four police officers murdered during weekend violence in Port-au-Prince"
323:
158:, he is also currently believed to be one of the country's most powerful figures.
1593:"Haiti's request for troops resurrects troubled history of foreign interventions"
1788:"Haiti state of emergency in effect after police killings, massive prison break"
559:"Haiti warlord Jimmy 'Barbecue' Chérizier set to take advantage of power vacuum"
1750:"Haiti declares state of emergency after thousands of dangerous inmates escape"
632:
295:
263:
251:
198:
151:
1380:
998:
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357:
267:
165:
and escalated attacks across the country, including an attempted siege of the
2054:
1761:
393:
Chérizier initially demanded the resignation of President and Prime Minister
271:
259:
255:
186:
66:
1532:"Critical Haiti gas terminal freed after weeks of talks with G9 gang leader"
752:"Jimmy 'Barbecue' Cherizier: The Gang Leader at the Center of Haiti's Chaos"
217:
While he was a police officer, Chérizier is alleged to have perpetrated the
134:, born 30 March 1977), is a Haitian gang leader, former police officer, and
250:
The G9 is one of about 95 rebellious factions that battle for supremacy in
861:
446:
interests of the American oligarchs. That’s why they brought them here.”
394:
367:
173:
225:. In December 2018, Chérizier was fired by the Haitian National Police.
2033:
1652:
El Hammar Castano, Aicha; Rivers, Matt; Winsor, Morgan (4 March 2024).
1283:"Thousands of women and children flee Haiti gang violence, Unicef says"
2045:
1000:
Jimmy CHERIZIER Alyas BARBECUE ap esplike kisa ki G9 an Fanmi e Alye a
1226:"In Haiti, coronavirus and a man named Barbecue test the rule of law"
1185:
859:
352:
Beginning in July 2022, the G9 engaged in a gang war with rival gang
1822:
865:
721:"Who is Haiti's sanctioned gang leader Jimmy 'Barbecue' Cherizier?"
597:"Haiti President Jovenel Moïse Assassinated at Home, Official Says"
301:
The National Human Rights Defense Network (RNDDH), a United States
1562:"Haiti hospitals prepare to close as gangs blockade fuel supplies"
1462:"Local officials beg for help after gangs leave 50 dead, 100 hurt"
1310:
1308:
839:"Haiti PM Ariel Henry resigns as transitional council is sworn in"
416:
In March 2024, Chérizier claimed responsibility for orchestrating
1409:"Haiti Prime Minister Appeals for Calm After President Shot Dead"
439:
135:
1374:
1372:
1093:"Barbecue" Cherizier, Haiti's top gang leader, shot in gunfight"
2001:"UN sanctions Haiti top gang leader Jimmy 'Barbecue' Cherizier"
1316:"Haiti gang leader launches 'revolution' as violence escalates"
1305:
1031:"Gang Violence Is Escalating in Haiti And It's Becoming Deadly"
490:[국내 최초 단독인터뷰] 아이티 갱단 연합 두목을 만나다 (KBS_353회_2024.4.20.방송)
1436:"Haiti arrests top security official in slain president probe"
1005:
Jimmy CHERIZIER aka BARBECUE explains the G9 Family and Allies
533:"EXPLAINER: Who's behind Haiti's most powerful gang alliance?"
258:. As of July 2021, it controlled Martissant, Village de Dieu,
1651:
1525:
1523:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1369:
1257:"Haiti gang leader declares 'revolution' as violence spreads"
155:
1216:
378:
On 12 September 2022, during the fuel shortages part of the
317:
1529:
1347:"Gang violence had risen in Haiti before Moise killing: UN"
208:
prior to becoming a gang leader. Chérizier belonged to the
1520:
1484:
180:
109:
Leader of Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
860:
Pierre Louis, Fredlyn; Siemaszko, Corky (13 March 2024).
693:
1498:"Haiti gang leader to lift fuel blockade amid shortages"
1181:
1179:
1177:
368:
September–November 2022 Varreux fuel terminal blockade
1915:"A Carte Blanche for the Black Masks - Haiti Liberte"
1719:"Haiti gangs try to take over Port-au-Prince airport"
1686:
Sanon, Evens; Luxama, Pierre-Richard (5 March 2024).
1174:
778:"Bandenboss "Barbecue" will Haitis Regierung stürzen"
322:
The G9 was once closely allied with former President
228:
1849:
Hu, Caitlin Stephen; Rios, Michael (12 March 2024).
418:
attacks that led to the escape of over 4,700 inmates
1223:Arnesen, Ingrid; Faiola, Anthony (14 August 2020).
1007:] (Internet video) (in Haitian Creole). Haiti.
961:
959:
957:
590:
588:
586:
584:
1156:"The NED's Role in Undermining Democracy in Haiti"
594:
254:. Its stronghold is believed to be the commune of
1530:Etant Dupain; Hande Atay Alam (4 November 2022).
1085:
968:"Is Haiti's G9 Gang Alliance a Ticking Time Bomb"
809:"Haiti spirals to collapse as gangs tighten grip"
595:de Córdoba, José; Meichtry, Stacy (7 July 2021).
2052:
954:
718:
581:
211:Unité Départementale pour le Maintien de l'Ordre
140:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
94:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
2046:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2653
690:"Who's behind Haiti's powerful gang alliance?"
458:imposed sanctions on Chérizier and two senior
1716:
1222:
893:
891:
889:
887:
1998:
619:
556:
209:
1882:"Ein Warlord, der Haiti kontrollieren will"
1879:
1685:
1186:The National Human Rights Defense Network.
341:
1970:"UN Authorizes Sanctions on Haitian Gangs"
1873:
1681:
1679:
1123:
884:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
423:Toussaint Louverture International Airport
167:Toussaint Louverture International Airport
38:
2101:People sanctioned under the Magnitsky Act
318:Relationship with President Jovenel Moïse
1944:United States Department of the Treasury
1810:
929:
625:
456:United States Department of the Treasury
384:
1717:Buschschlüter, Vanessa (5 March 2024).
1676:
1344:
509:
204:Chérizier was a police officer for the
181:Early life and career as police officer
2053:
1848:
1459:
965:
2011:from the original on 14 November 2022
1980:from the original on 14 November 2022
1950:from the original on 11 December 2020
1747:
1633:from the original on 15 November 2022
1572:from the original on 20 February 2023
1508:from the original on 14 November 2022
1472:from the original on 14 November 2022
1433:
1259:. Al Jazeera. Reuters. 24 June 2021.
1124:Sullivan, John P.; Bunker, Robert J.
942:from the original on 14 November 2022
806:
775:
731:from the original on 14 November 2022
658:
626:Danticat, Edwidge (21 October 2022).
607:from the original on 21 November 2021
364:resulted in at least 50 people dead.
1912:
1603:from the original on 27 October 2022
1590:
1542:from the original on 6 November 2022
1495:
719:Al Jazeera Staff (21 October 2022).
700:from the original on 24 October 2022
687:
683:
681:
640:from the original on 23 October 2022
530:
288:
163:largest jailbreak in Haitian history
1389:from the original on 28 August 2021
1204:from the original on 28 August 2021
911:from the original on 28 August 2021
749:
13:
1992:
1894:from the original on 15 March 2024
1861:from the original on 13 March 2024
1289:. Associated Press. 15 June 2021.
930:Johnston, Jake (10 January 2018).
872:from the original on 14 March 2024
819:from the original on 11 March 2024
569:from the original on 14 March 2024
480:
245:Fòs Revolisyonè G9 an Fanmi e Alye
229:Leader of the G9 Family and Allies
197:, next to the slums of La Saline,
148:Fòs Revolisyonè G9 an Fanmi e Alye
99:Fòs Revolisyonè G9 an Fanmi e Alye
44:Jimmy "Barbecue" Chérizier in 2024
14:
2112:
2039:
1830:from the original on 6 March 2024
1798:from the original on 6 March 2024
1768:from the original on 4 March 2024
1729:from the original on 5 March 2024
1698:from the original on 6 March 2024
1664:from the original on 4 March 2024
1411:. Voice of America. 7 July 2021.
1379:Cherizier, Jimmy (10 June 2020).
1237:from the original on 24 July 2021
997:Cherizier, Jimmy (10 June 2020).
788:from the original on 7 March 2024
678:
1591:Coto, Dánica (11 October 2022).
1496:Coto, Dánica (6 November 2022).
1460:Joseph, Murdith (14 July 2022).
1415:from the original on 7 July 2021
1357:from the original on 7 July 2021
1345:Roberts, William (7 July 2021).
1326:from the original on 7 July 2021
1293:from the original on 8 July 2021
1263:from the original on 7 July 2021
1136:from the original on 8 July 2021
1105:from the original on 14 May 2021
1073:from the original on 8 July 2021
1041:from the original on 9 July 2021
1011:from the original on 9 July 2021
978:from the original on 8 July 2021
688:Coto, Dánica (21 October 2022).
531:Coto, Dánica (21 October 2022).
360:, Port-au-Prince. The resulting
348:2022 Port-au-Prince gang battles
309:based in Haiti, reported on the
303:National Endowment for Democracy
1962:
1940:U.S. Department of the Treasury
1928:
1906:
1842:
1780:
1741:
1710:
1645:
1615:
1584:
1554:
1453:
1427:
1401:
1338:
1275:
1249:
1148:
1117:
1053:
1023:
990:
966:Asmann, Parker (23 July 2020).
923:
853:
831:
800:
769:
659:Sarah, Morland (4 March 2024).
467:United Nations Security Council
330:In the weeks leading up to the
16:Haitian gang leader (born 1977)
776:Plate, Markus (7 March 2024).
743:
712:
652:
628:"The Fight for Haiti's Future"
557:Simeon Tegel (12 March 2024).
550:
405:
332:assassination of Jovenel Moïse
1:
1880:Anne Demmer (15 March 2024).
1434:Sanon, Evens (26 July 2021).
807:Grant, Will (11 March 2024).
487:Jaewan Moon (20 April 2024).
473:
195:Port-au-Prince Arrondissement
750:Lee, Larry (14 March 2024).
449:
362:2022 Port-au-Prince gang war
185:Jimmy Chérizier was born in
7:
2027:
1748:Jones, Sam (4 March 2024).
311:2020–21 massacre in Bel Air
10:
2117:
2096:People from Port-au-Prince
1913:Ives, Kim (26 June 2024).
409:
371:
345:
232:
193:, which is located in the
1385:(Internet video). Haiti.
454:On 10 December 2020, the
113:
105:
89:
81:
49:
37:
30:
23:
465:On 21 October 2022, the
342:2022 gang war with G-Pèp
31:
2071:Haitian police officers
601:The Wall Street Journal
497:. Event occurs at 2:21
305:funded, self-described
283:Doctors Without Borders
219:2018 La Saline massacre
206:Haitian National Police
138:who is the head of the
85:"Barbecue" ("Babekyou")
2061:21st-century criminals
390:
244:
210:
147:
131:
1568:. 27 September 2022.
410:Further information:
388:
1692:The Associated Press
298:in Port-au-Prince.
1976:. 21 October 2022.
1629:. 13 October 2022.
1231:The Washington Post
1160:Black Agenda Report
1035:Caribbean News Now!
380:2022 Haitian crisis
374:2022 Haitian crisis
356:for the control of
1999:Al Jazeera Staff.
1130:Small Wars Journal
460:Haitian government
391:
307:human rights group
2066:Haitian criminals
2005:www.aljazeera.com
1466:The Haitian Times
1162:. 26 October 2022
1098:The Haitian Times
1066:The Haitian Times
725:www.aljazeera.com
435:François Duvalier
412:Gang war in Haiti
389:Chérizier in 2023
289:Alleged massacres
276:metropolitan area
235:Gang war in Haiti
117:
116:
97:(Haitian Creole:
2108:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
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1985:
1966:
1960:
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1957:
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1901:
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1840:
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1835:
1826:. 6 March 2024.
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1794:. 4 March 2024.
1784:
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1599:. PBS NewsHour.
1597:Associated Press
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1342:
1336:
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1331:
1322:. 24 June 2021.
1312:
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1300:
1298:
1279:
1273:
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1247:
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1110:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1037:. 25 June 2021.
1027:
1021:
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1016:
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537:Associated Press
528:
507:
506:
504:
502:
484:
430:Associated Press
223:Bel Air massacre
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