220:
2183:
462:(nominated February 29, 1980, and renominated January 8, 1981; in the interim, Carter gave Heen a recess appointment to the District of Hawaii, and Heen served as a judge for close to one year of Reagan's presidency; the Senate never acted on Carter's nominations of Heen and Reagan never renominated him to the District of Hawaii; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
198:
because of an alleged lack of judicial experience. A White House staffer disputed that assertion, noting that the judges on the Eighth
Circuit felt Krauskopf's teaching responsibilities had give her the requisite experience to handle the job, and that Krauskopf was thought by some in the ABA to be
59:
The four nominees were blocked in committee; no committee hearings ever were held for any of the three. The nominees were held up at the same time that in an unprecedented move, the Senate chose to take up Carter's
November 13, 1980, nominationâafter he already had lost the 1980 presidential
233:
to federal district courts who never were confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Like the appellate court nominations mentioned above, many of these nominees were blocked by
Republicans. One, however, was not confirmed because he died while his nomination was pending.
261:, was given a recess appointment to his district judgeship by Carter and as a result served as a federal judge for close to a year into the presidency of Reagan, who chose not to renominate and seek a full Senate vote on Heen.
1504:
2706:
1375:
359:
342:
1499:
329:
403:
386:
302:
2668:
1191:
2721:
488:
471:
347:
437:
420:
1055:
2361:
2248:
1350:
1210:
534:
1840:
285:
2220:
1728:
1696:
1174:
2523:
505:
290:
237:
Of the 15 federal district judgeship vacancies in question, three eventually were filled with different Carter nominees and 12 were filled by nominees of
President
2533:
539:
391:
2498:
2452:
1050:
454:
2672:
2493:
1903:
268:
140:
2568:
2543:
2508:
2475:
2462:
2457:
2392:
2367:
1309:
1235:
364:
191:
158:
104:
2633:
2608:
2488:
2480:
2467:
2447:
2422:
2402:
2377:
1571:
122:
69:
2538:
2528:
2513:
2437:
2427:
1164:
2578:
2518:
2503:
2442:
2432:
2417:
2397:
1923:
1566:
1380:
1258:
442:
257:, subsequently were nominated by Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush or Bill Clinton to federal district judgeships. Also, another of the 16,
2643:
2563:
2548:
2412:
2382:
1958:
1109:
307:
2691:
2628:
2613:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2558:
2387:
1554:
1072:
425:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2553:
2213:
1524:
84:
the following month. (Breyer's appellate court confirmation in 1980, which was the result of support from both
Democrats and Republicans on the
2618:
2407:
2372:
2274:
1045:
1040:
1035:
2593:
2284:
2716:
2658:
1871:
1723:
1691:
1422:
1583:
1275:
1144:
2319:
2294:
2259:
2206:
1544:
1514:
1437:
1084:
726:
2289:
2279:
2264:
1743:
1711:
1402:
1280:
1268:
1099:
2329:
2269:
2254:
1978:
1782:
1738:
1718:
1706:
1686:
1487:
1030:
1020:
1011:
972:
500:; Nimmons later was nominated and confirmed to a different seat on the Middle District of Florida by President George H. W. Bush)
2314:
2299:
2233:
1492:
1184:
951:
337:(nominated June 2, 1980; judgeship later filled by Sprizzo himself, after President Reagan renominated him the following year)
2339:
2334:
2324:
2309:
2008:
1794:
1285:
1242:
1230:
2304:
1460:
640:
2711:
1973:
1821:
1733:
1701:
1670:
1665:
1330:
1297:
1062:
2701:
2344:
1887:
1455:
1447:
1370:
1365:
415:; Jones later was nominated and confirmed to a different seat on the Western District of Virginia by President Clinton)
1067:
1650:
617:
2034:
1412:
1397:
1263:
2039:
1799:
1772:
1759:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1205:
479:(nominated January 10, 1980; nomination withdrawn September 17, 1980; judgeship later filled by Carter appointee
891:
705:
2229:
1864:
1603:
1390:
1325:
1094:
975:
912:
807:
32:
before Carter's presidency ended. None of the four nominees were renominated by Carter's successor, President
25:
2696:
1938:
1613:
1534:
1127:
849:
828:
2198:
1848:
1831:
1608:
1432:
1355:
1215:
1134:
1089:
1025:
983:
1470:
870:
786:
765:
744:
684:
658:
529:
230:
92:
77:
21:
350:(nominated April 7, 1978; died while nomination was pending; judgeship later filled by Carter appointee
207:, made the decision not to proceed with Krauskopf's nomination. Ultimately, Carter wound up nominating
1994:
1953:
1578:
1529:
1345:
1006:
944:
85:
52:
during a presidential election year. All four seats eventually were filled by appointees of
President
29:
310:(nominated September 17, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee (and failed Carter nominee)
2102:
2052:
1789:
1407:
493:
367:(nominated March 29, 1979, and withdrawn August 26, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
254:
2090:
1559:
1385:
1335:
195:
132:
128:
1811:
727:"NOMINATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE SENATE Week Ending Friday, | The American Presidency Project"
324:; Glasser later was appointed by Reagan to a different seat on the Eastern District of New York)
2014:
1879:
480:
429:
187:
609:
598:
2186:
2126:
2108:
1856:
1360:
1304:
1292:
1220:
1149:
937:
605:
2114:
1948:
1777:
1154:
994:
476:
321:
8:
2120:
2058:
2046:
1943:
1477:
1465:
1427:
1197:
1139:
986:
463:
459:
258:
641:"NOMINATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE SENATE Week Ending | The American Presidency Project"
1816:
1618:
1122:
408:
250:
114:
1968:
1933:
1895:
1417:
613:
446:
395:
378:
368:
294:
208:
146:
41:
2000:
514:
497:
412:
374:
273:
110:
37:
48:) were nominated after July 1, 1980, the traditional start date of the unofficial
2150:
2084:
2066:
1539:
1179:
1169:
1117:
593:
578:
561:
351:
334:
246:
200:
164:
45:
1482:
1159:
317:
311:
242:
223:
183:
168:
150:
65:
1505:
Solar
Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
2685:
2228:
2172:
1767:
513:(nominated on September 19, 1978; judgeship later filled by Carter appointee
496:(nominated on September 17, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
277:
238:
88:, often is cited as evidence disproving the existence of the Thurmond Rule.)
81:
61:
53:
49:
33:
2138:
2132:
1963:
1340:
960:
510:
204:
73:
17:
320:(nominated September 17, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
2165:
2144:
1911:
1806:
1225:
219:
182:
In 1978 or 1979, Carter strongly and publicly had considered nominating
91:
During his presidency, Carter also nominated 16 people for 15 different
2096:
1376:
Financial
Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
445:(nominated August 26, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
428:(nominated August 26, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
411:(nominated on May 16, 1979; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
377:(nominated August 26, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
360:
United States
District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
276:(nominated August 26, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
1549:
394:(nominated April 9, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
343:
United States
District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
293:(nominated July 31, 1980; judgeship later filled by Reagan appointee
1500:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
229:
During his presidency, Carter nominated 16 people for 15 different
330:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
404:
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
387:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
303:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
203:, Carter himself, on the recommendation of his attorney general,
199:
too liberal. Despite support for her candidacy by Missouri Sen.
194:. However, Krauskopf received a "not qualified" rating from the
2669:
List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments
2707:
Federal judicial appointment controversies in the United States
929:
489:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
472:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
438:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
421:
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
2362:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
535:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
286:
United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
177:
20:'s presidency, he nominated four people for four different
506:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
98:
72:. The Senate wound up confirming Breyer (whom President
540:
Deaths of United States federal judges in active service
241:. Of Carter's 16 failed district court nominees, four,
455:
United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
2722:
United States federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter
269:
United States District Court for the District of Maine
214:
141:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
95:
who were never confirmed by the United States Senate.
635:
633:
631:
629:
192:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
159:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
105:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1572:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
211:
to the seat in late 1979; he was confirmed in 1980.
123:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
70:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
1567:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
1381:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
626:
597:
1959:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
36:. Three of the nominees who were not processed (
2683:
1555:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1525:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
2214:
945:
80:in 1994) during the lame-duck session of the
1423:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
1310:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
679:
677:
675:
1584:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
1276:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
1145:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
264:The failed Carter district court nominees:
2221:
2207:
952:
938:
576:"GOP plans to block judges' nominations".
167:(judgeship later filled by Reagan nominee
149:(judgeship later filled by Reagan nominee
131:(judgeship later filled by Reagan nominee
113:(judgeship later filled by Reagan nominee
1545:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
1438:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
1175:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
672:
178:Others who were considered for nomination
1783:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
1579:Three Mile Island accident investigation
1281:Department of Education Organization Act
218:
2692:1980 controversies in the United States
1488:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
592:
2684:
2234:federal judiciary of the United States
1493:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
586:
559:"Carter picks Bua for appeals court".
99:List of unconfirmed appellate nominees
2202:
2009:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
1795:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
1243:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
1231:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
933:
1461:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1403:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
2717:Carter administration controversies
1822:Continuity of Government Commission
1331:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
1298:Federal Emergency Management Agency
215:Unconfirmed district court nominees
13:
1888:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
1371:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
1366:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
1185:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
14:
2733:
1165:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
190:, to a newly created seat on the
68:to an appellate judgeship on the
2182:
2181:
1535:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
1413:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
1398:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
1264:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
959:
1974:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
1800:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
1773:Presidential Library and Museum
1206:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1192:Diplomatic relations with China
905:
884:
863:
842:
821:
800:
779:
758:
582:. November 8, 1980. p. S3.
1865:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
1391:Right to Financial Privacy Act
1326:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
1095:Solar power at the White House
976:President of the United States
737:
719:
698:
651:
569:
552:
186:, then a law professor at the
24:who were not processed by the
1:
2249:All Supreme Court nominations
2062:(2002 television documentary)
1939:Presidential Medal of Freedom
545:
2634:G. H. W. Bush
2569:G. H. W. Bush
2320:G. H. W. Bush
2015:Georgia State Capitol statue
1433:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
1356:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
1286:U.S. Department of Education
1216:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
565:. July 11, 1980. p. D1.
22:federal appellate judgeships
7:
2153:(first cousin once removed)
1471:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
530:United States federal judge
523:
231:federal district judgeships
93:federal district judgeships
78:United States Supreme Court
10:
2738:
2712:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
2673:Supreme Court demographics
1995:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
1954:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
1619:State of the Union Address
1530:Antarctic Conservation Act
1346:Community Reinvestment Act
86:Senate Judiciary Committee
30:Senate Judiciary Committee
2702:1980 in American politics
2666:
2603:Appointment controversies
2602:
2524:F. D. Roosevelt
2353:
2275:F. D. Roosevelt
2240:
2160:
2077:
2024:
1987:
1922:
1830:
1758:
1679:
1658:
1649:
1596:
1513:
1456:U.S. Department of Energy
1446:
1408:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
1318:
1251:
1128:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
1108:
1005:
967:
915:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
894:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
873:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
852:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
831:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
810:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
789:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
768:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
747:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
708:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
687:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
661:. www.presidency.ucsb.edu
494:Ralph Wilson Nimmons, Jr.
255:Ralph Wilson Nimmons, Jr.
2241:Supreme Court candidates
1560:National Priorities List
1386:National security letter
1336:Airline Deregulation Act
1269:Senior Executive Service
1135:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
196:American Bar Association
133:William Lockhart Garwood
129:Andrew L. Jefferson, Jr.
2609:L. B. Johnson
2544:L. B. Johnson
2295:L. B. Johnson
1872:reaction and commentary
1812:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
1604:Moral Equivalent of War
1540:Clean Water Act of 1977
731:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
645:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
291:Miguel A. Gimenez-Munoz
2243:and nomination results
1880:Beyond the White House
1729:running mate selection
1697:running mate selection
1614:A Crisis of Confidence
600:Picking Federal Judges
481:Myron Herbert Thompson
430:James Robertson Nowlin
392:James Edward Sheffield
348:Leonardo "Len" Paletta
226:
188:University of Missouri
2393:J. Q. Adams
2356:judicial appointments
2127:Ruth Carter Stapleton
2109:James Earl Carter Sr.
1857:Our Endangered Values
1361:Executive Order 12086
1305:Executive Order 12172
1293:Executive Order 12148
1221:Executive Order 12036
1150:Executive Order 12170
1073:Judicial appointments
995:Georgia State Senator
606:Yale University Press
222:
2697:1980 in American law
2644:G. W. Bush
2579:G. W. Bush
2330:G. W. Bush
2115:Lillian Gordy Carter
1949:Silver Buffalo Award
1778:Habitat for Humanity
1155:Operation Eagle Claw
322:Joseph M. McLaughlin
2121:Gloria Carter Spann
1944:Freedom of the City
1609:Island of Stability
1478:National Energy Act
1466:Energy Security Act
1428:Revenue Act of 1978
1211:International trips
1198:Goldwater v. Carter
1140:Iran hostage crisis
1063:Political positions
987:Governor of Georgia
464:Harold Michael Fong
460:Walter Meheula Heen
365:Charles B. Winberry
259:Walter Meheula Heen
2070:(2007 documentary)
1841:Everything to Gain
1817:One America Appeal
1123:Camp David Accords
409:James Parker Jones
251:James Parker Jones
227:
115:Lawrence W. Pierce
2679:
2678:
2494:T. Roosevelt
2196:
2195:
1969:Christopher Award
1934:Nobel Peace Prize
1896:White House Diary
1849:The Hornet's Nest
1754:
1753:
1592:
1591:
1418:Staggers Rail Act
1100:Reagan transition
1085:Executive Actions
447:Alvin I. Krenzler
396:James C. Cacheris
379:James Carroll Fox
369:James Carroll Fox
295:Jaime Pieras, Jr.
209:Richard S. Arnold
76:appointed to the
16:During President
2729:
2484:
2476:B. Harrison
2471:
2354:All presidential
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2185:
2184:
1904:A Call to Action
1656:
1655:
1106:
1105:
998:
990:
979:
954:
947:
940:
931:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
741:
735:
734:
723:
717:
716:
714:
713:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
681:
670:
669:
667:
666:
655:
649:
648:
637:
624:
623:
603:
594:Goldman, Sheldon
590:
584:
583:
573:
567:
566:
556:
515:Joyce Hens Green
498:John H. Moore II
443:Gerald B. Lackey
413:Jackson L. Kiser
375:S. Gerald Arnold
274:David G. Roberts
163:Missouri seat -
145:Illinois seat -
111:Eugene Nickerson
109:New York seat -
38:Eugene Nickerson
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2662:
2598:
2482:
2481:Cleveland
2469:
2468:Cleveland
2443:A. Johnson
2355:
2349:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2197:
2192:
2173:Ronald Reagan â
2156:
2151:Hugh Carter Jr.
2085:Rosalynn Carter
2073:
2067:Man from Plains
2020:
1983:
1925:
1918:
1826:
1760:Post-presidency
1750:
1675:
1645:
1588:
1516:
1509:
1442:
1319:Economic policy
1314:
1259:Cannabis policy
1252:Domestic policy
1247:
1180:Algiers Accords
1170:1979 oil crisis
1118:Carter Doctrine
1104:
1090:Rabbit incident
1009:
1001:
993:
982:
971:
963:
958:
928:
927:
918:
916:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
890:
889:
885:
876:
874:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
848:
847:
843:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
813:
811:
806:
805:
801:
792:
790:
785:
784:
780:
771:
769:
764:
763:
759:
750:
748:
743:
742:
738:
725:
724:
720:
711:
709:
704:
703:
699:
690:
688:
683:
682:
673:
664:
662:
657:
656:
652:
639:
638:
627:
620:
591:
587:
579:Chicago Tribune
575:
574:
570:
562:Chicago Tribune
558:
557:
553:
548:
526:
352:Alan Neil Bloch
335:John E. Sprizzo
308:Philip Weinberg
247:John E. Sprizzo
217:
201:Thomas Eagleton
180:
165:Howard F. Sachs
101:
46:Howard F. Sachs
12:
11:
5:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2677:
2676:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2063:
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1160:Canadian Caper
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1110:Foreign policy
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426:Peter M. Lowry
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224:I. Leo Glasser
216:
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184:Joan Krauskopf
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169:John R. Gibson
156:
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151:Richard Posner
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66:Stephen Breyer
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2166:â Gerald Ford
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1768:Carter Center
1766:
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1719:1980 campaign
1717:
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1687:1976 campaign
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1659:Gubernatorial
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1515:Environmental
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1448:Energy policy
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1079:
1078:controversies
1076:
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621:
619:0-300-06962-6
615:
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292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
279:
278:Conrad K. Cyr
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Ronald Reagan
235:
232:
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212:
210:
206:
202:
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193:
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185:
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162:
161:
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144:
143:
142:
139:
134:
130:
127:Texas seat -
126:
125:
124:
121:
116:
112:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
96:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:96th Congress
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:Ronald Reagan
57:
55:
54:Ronald Reagan
51:
50:Thurmond rule
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:Ronald Reagan
31:
27:
23:
19:
2623:
2360:
2247:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2139:Emily Dolvin
2133:Billy Carter
2103:Jason Carter
2065:
2059:Jimmy Carter
2057:
2053:UFO incident
2003:Jimmy Carter
2002:
1979:Grammy Award
1964:Hoover Medal
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1680:Presidential
1341:Carter bonds
1196:
1077:
1056:January 1981
1026:Inauguration
961:Jimmy Carter
917:. Retrieved
907:
896:. Retrieved
886:
875:. Retrieved
865:
854:. Retrieved
844:
833:. Retrieved
823:
812:. Retrieved
802:
791:. Retrieved
781:
770:. Retrieved
760:
749:. Retrieved
739:
730:
721:
710:. Retrieved
700:
689:. Retrieved
663:. Retrieved
653:
644:
599:
588:
577:
571:
560:
554:
511:Carin Clauss
263:
236:
228:
205:Griffin Bell
181:
147:Nicholas Bua
90:
74:Bill Clinton
60:election to
58:
42:Nicholas Bua
28:-controlled
18:Jimmy Carter
15:
2145:Hugh Carter
2091:Jack Carter
2047:Mary Prince
2031:Residences
1912:A Full Life
1807:White House
1226:Refugee Act
997:(1963â1967)
989:(1971â1975)
978:(1977â1981)
608:. pp.
2686:Categories
2534:Eisenhower
2368:Washington
2285:Eisenhower
2230:Presidents
2105:(grandson)
2099:(daughter)
2097:Amy Carter
2035:Birthplace
1926:and honors
1790:The Elders
1734:convention
1702:convention
1236:FISA Court
1021:Transition
1007:Presidency
919:2019-11-23
898:2019-11-23
877:2019-11-23
856:2019-11-23
835:2019-11-23
814:2019-11-23
793:2019-11-23
772:2019-11-23
751:2019-11-23
712:2019-11-23
691:2019-11-23
665:2019-11-23
546:References
26:Democratic
2403:Van Buren
2378:Jefferson
2135:(brother)
2001:USS
1724:primaries
1692:primaries
1651:Elections
1550:Superfund
1351:DIDMC Act
477:Fred Gray
2514:Coolidge
2489:McKinley
2458:Garfield
2433:Buchanan
2423:Fillmore
2265:Coolidge
2232:and the
2187:Category
2147:(cousin)
2129:(sister)
2123:(sister)
2117:(mother)
2111:(father)
1744:election
1712:election
1597:Speeches
1031:Timeline
1012:timeline
596:(1997).
524:See also
2639:Clinton
2574:Clinton
2539:Kennedy
2509:Harding
2438:Lincoln
2398:Jackson
2383:Madison
2325:Clinton
2290:Kennedy
2260:Harding
2049:(nanny)
2025:Related
1868:(2006)
1739:debates
1707:debates
1068:Cabinet
610:267â268
2629:Reagan
2624:Carter
2564:Reagan
2559:Carter
2529:Truman
2519:Hoover
2504:Wilson
2463:Arthur
2428:Pierce
2418:Taylor
2388:Monroe
2315:Reagan
2310:Carter
2280:Truman
2270:Hoover
2255:Wilson
2141:(aunt)
2087:(wife)
2078:Family
2017:(1994)
2011:(1987)
1997:(1976)
1988:Legacy
1924:Awards
1915:(2015)
1907:(2014)
1899:(2010)
1891:(2009)
1883:(2007)
1860:(2006)
1852:(2003)
1844:(1987)
1517:policy
913:"Info"
892:"Info"
871:"Info"
850:"Info"
829:"Info"
808:"Info"
787:"Info"
766:"Info"
745:"Info"
706:"Info"
685:"Info"
659:"Info"
616:
2659:Biden
2654:Trump
2649:Obama
2614:Nixon
2594:Biden
2589:Trump
2584:Obama
2549:Nixon
2453:Hayes
2448:Grant
2408:Tyler
2345:Biden
2340:Trump
2335:Obama
2300:Nixon
2093:(son)
1832:Books
2619:Ford
2554:Ford
2499:Taft
2483:(II)
2413:Polk
2305:Ford
2040:Home
1671:1970
1666:1966
1639:1981
1634:1980
1629:1979
1624:1978
1051:1980
1046:1979
1041:1978
1036:1977
984:76th
973:39th
614:ISBN
253:and
64:âof
44:and
2470:(I)
2688::
2671:â˘
729:.
674:^
643:.
628:^
612:.
604:.
249:,
245:,
56:.
40:,
2222:e
2215:t
2208:v
1014:)
1010:(
953:e
946:t
939:v
922:.
901:.
880:.
859:.
838:.
817:.
796:.
775:.
754:.
733:.
715:.
694:.
668:.
647:.
622:.
517:)
483:)
466:)
449:)
432:)
398:)
381:)
371:)
354:)
314:)
297:)
280:)
171:)
153:)
135:)
117:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.