893:
232:. The reason for the relegation is unclear, but was most likely caused by a conflict Munk had with the Lord Chancellor, Christian Friis. Munk's setback was compounded by the deaths of his brother Niels and good friend Jørgen Då. A few months earlier, Munk had also lost a vast amount of money as a result of an unsuccessful whaling expedition, which caused loss of social prestige. As an attempt to regain his social position, he started the planning of a much more spectacular expedition in 1619, the search for the
33:
95:
240:
318:, Norway, on 20 September 1620. Later, a party of Indians returned to the shore of Hudson Bay where the expedition had camped. They found a number of unburied bodies of strange appearance and Munk's abandoned stores. Not knowing what gunpowder was, they set it alight and many of them were killed.
174:. Off the Brazilian coast, the convoy was attacked by French pirates. Munk was among the seven survivors. Munk lived in Bahia for six years, where he was in the service of Duart Duez' brother, Miguel. In 1599, under dramatic circumstances, Munk returned to Europe and
399:
an abstract in French of Munk's account and a new map, both marred by many inaccuracies that would be perpetuated by following writers and mapmakers. New editions by
Awnsham and John Churchill (1704 ),
660:
A history of the
Canadian West to 1870–71 : being a history of Rupert's Land (the Hudson's Bay Company's territory) and of the North-west Territory (including the Pacific slope)
3435:
796:
359:
Munk died in 24 June 1628, probably as a result of being wounded in the battles in the Kieler Förde a couple of months earlier. According to the French scientist
259:(the lamprey). Both were outfitted under his own supervision. His mission was to discover the Northwest Passage to the East Indies and China. His crew included
228:
with five vessels and almost 1,000 men, but only one month before the departure of the expedition, Munk was relegated and replaced by the much younger nobleman
367:, Munk died as a result of a dispute with Christian IV, in which the king attacked Munk with his stick and thus caused his death. Munk was buried at
869:
756:
142:. However, his father had a reputation for his brutal rule over his estates which led to several trials. In 1585, he was deposed and imprisoned at
2597:
920:
4049:
1558:
3978:
1193:
1201:
3553:
2559:
972:
3150:
2748:
2336:
327:
for the Danish crown, but his health was too weak to go on with it. In the subsequent years, Munk served as sea captain in the
247:
On 9 May 1619, under the auspices of
Christian IV, Munk set out with 65 men and two of His Royal Majesty's ships, the frigate
3942:
4044:
1888:
2753:
3836:
3517:
3339:
3229:
2998:
1587:
1536:
3287:
2868:
2807:
3310:
310:
destroyed so many of his men that only two persons besides himself survived. With these men, he sailed for home with
106:(3 June 1579 – 24 June 1628) was a Danish-Norwegian navigator and explorer. He entered into the service of King
290:
to explore the western parts of the bay. The expedition spent the winter near the mouth of what is now known as the
4054:
3388:
154:
with his mother, who became a housekeeper in the home of her husband's sister who was married to the city's mayor.
672:
4029:
3619:
3605:
3579:
3416:
1387:
913:
2310:
3442:
3412:
1755:
1745:
1329:
1031:
715:"An account of a most dangerous voyage perform'd by the famous Captain John Monck, in the years 1619, and 1620"
3053:
3215:
2725:
1858:
402:
An account of a most dangerous voyage perform'd by the famous
Captain John Monck, in the years 1619, and 1620
323:
4064:
4059:
3124:
3010:
2853:
1899:
1360:
1128:
863:
291:
139:
217:. In the spring of 1617, he recruited eighteen Basque whalemen for the first Danish whaling expedition to
3572:
3194:
3028:
2969:
2923:
1152:
1041:
749:
170:
where he worked for the shipping magnate Duart Duez. The following year he sailed with a Dutch convoy to
698:
249:
3932:
2657:
2631:
2624:
2075:
1976:
1968:
1951:
1569:
1115:
967:
906:
431:
in the tidal flats. They are now in the
National Museum of Denmark. Hansen also wrote the popular book
368:
328:
2364:
3755:
3365:
3061:
2860:
2645:
2527:
2330:
2212:
2063:
1912:
1850:
1837:
1710:
1436:
1088:
445:, is named after him as is Munk Harbour at the mouth of Churchill River in Hudson Bay. The Jens Munk
419:
In 1964, a small scale archaeological excavation at Munk's site on the
Churchill River by two Danes,
739:
Christian Carl August Gosch (1897) Danish Arctic expeditions, 1605 to 1620 (London, Hakluyt
Society)
474:
3905:
3496:
3490:
3408:
3282:
3067:
2793:
2669:
2519:
2407:
2191:
858:
1207:
3972:
3635:
2788:
2662:
2582:
2091:
1918:
1120:
194:
107:
568:
532:
3910:
3476:
1408:
260:
201:(1611–1613), Munk together with the nobleman Jørgen Daa led a successful attack on the Swedish
2743:
3915:
3884:
3689:
3642:
3541:
3345:
3264:
3207:
2956:
2950:
2800:
2758:
2720:
2700:
2295:
2070:
1906:
1816:
1798:
1715:
1686:
1676:
1564:
1501:
1275:
772:
255:
1956:
4039:
4034:
3769:
3761:
3704:
3292:
3156:
3082:
3074:
2874:
2814:
2773:
2386:
2377:
2248:
2243:
2147:
2011:
1768:
1730:
1337:
1107:
1075:
1019:
999:
822:
3137:
1542:
1525:
202:
8:
3890:
3812:
3277:
3200:
3116:
2897:
2889:
2838:
2478:
2436:
1931:
1894:
1783:
1547:
1417:
1220:
1025:
553:
372:
1530:
738:
392:
360:
3611:
3503:
3484:
3048:
3023:
2565:
2459:
2423:
2399:
2290:
2137:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2004:
1982:
1961:
1842:
1832:
1579:
1467:
1395:
1068:
1059:
1051:
962:
942:
892:
854:
812:
Danish Arctic
Expeditions, 1605 to 1620: Volume 2, The Expedition of Captain Jens Munk
516:
3983:
3789:
3783:
3739:
3724:
3653:
3625:
3533:
3470:
3380:
3352:
3332:
3270:
3178:
3142:
3016:
2983:
2976:
2929:
2911:
2828:
2577:
2446:
2394:
2300:
2253:
2181:
2170:
1882:
1872:
1864:
1760:
1750:
1661:
1656:
1639:
1605:
1472:
1459:
1280:
1186:
1144:
1139:
929:
610:
233:
190:
111:
862:
4000:
3732:
3424:
3304:
3130:
3103:
3043:
2918:
2848:
2833:
2572:
2501:
2496:
2470:
2465:
2347:
2270:
2223:
1990:
1810:
1775:
1671:
1666:
1600:
1514:
1296:
1288:
1174:
1094:
1046:
1036:
1009:
487:
332:
224:
In 1618, Christian IV appointed him as commander of the first Danish expedition to
143:
714:
3990:
3937:
3922:
3828:
3823:
3747:
3712:
3648:
3547:
3462:
3429:
3161:
2944:
2936:
2905:
2821:
2781:
2535:
2491:
2431:
2355:
2325:
2320:
2280:
2258:
2206:
2142:
2132:
2083:
1805:
1790:
1643:
1612:
1574:
1324:
1252:
1246:
1169:
1134:
994:
760:
453:) was developed by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and was named in his honour.
420:
413:
2513:
406:
Efterretning af
Navigationen og Reisen til det Nye Danmark af Styrmand Jens Munk
348:
3964:
3947:
3900:
3859:
3849:
3818:
3677:
3667:
3559:
3509:
3374:
3324:
3297:
3242:
3038:
3033:
2882:
2735:
2589:
2551:
2508:
2441:
2415:
2369:
2342:
2315:
2285:
2228:
2186:
2176:
2056:
2049:
1946:
1926:
1738:
1698:
1629:
1425:
1400:
1355:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1265:
1260:
1234:
1214:
982:
383:
An account of Munk's voyage to Hudson Bay in 1619–1620 was published by him in
57:
4023:
3927:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3804:
3799:
3775:
3719:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3184:
3095:
3088:
2843:
2638:
2617:
2485:
2263:
2233:
2201:
2196:
2033:
1939:
1822:
1617:
1430:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1270:
1179:
1014:
884:
849:
442:
424:
287:
276:
272:
49:
122:
Jens Munk was born on his father's estate Barbu at
Arendal in the county of
75:
3958:
3952:
3564:
3528:
3394:
3221:
3171:
3110:
2964:
2652:
2603:
2453:
2275:
2238:
2218:
2159:
1693:
1681:
1624:
1552:
1453:
1350:
1344:
1241:
1229:
1102:
1080:
1004:
957:
888:
614:
268:
210:
179:
32:
3995:
3895:
3843:
3661:
3448:
3236:
2611:
2543:
2305:
2164:
2127:
2027:
2019:
1827:
1163:
340:
299:
218:
186:
3794:
3697:
3681:
3523:
3456:
3357:
2766:
2715:
2675:
1997:
1723:
1651:
1593:
986:
954:
384:
364:
283:
229:
225:
206:
198:
175:
123:
79:
94:
3316:
2153:
1488:
438:
214:
131:
898:
239:
3248:
264:
213:, whom he fought in a battle at Kanin Nos near the entrance of the
185:
In 1609, he set sail with his partner Jens Hvid for the ice-filled
167:
321:
Munk had planned on a new Northwest journey to take possession of
3875:
3255:
1520:
1496:
1484:
830:
Jens Munk's rejse og andre danske ishavsfarter under Christian IV
344:
151:
147:
53:
2042:
2121:
1446:
501:
315:
307:
303:
163:
127:
557:(The Arctic Institute of North America. University of Calgary)
1507:
848:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
336:
171:
446:
135:
275:, and then spent almost a month fighting his way through
589:
2712:
433:
The Way to Hudson Bay: The Life and Times of Jens Munk
489:
Jens Munk – Scandinavia's First Great Polar Explorer
609:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd. p. 95.
607:
Ordeal by ice; the search for the Northwest Passage
339:in 1626 and 1627. Munk took part in the attacks on
363:, who served as a legate at the French embassy in
193:in 1609 and 1610, he caught the attention of King
263:, a priest who is now recognized to be the first
4021:
178:, where the Danish magnate and Lord Chancellor
110:and is most noted for his attempts to find the
662:, London, Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd, p. 33.
189:. After two unsuccessful attempts to find the
914:
209:. In 1614, he led a search for the privateer
282:In September 1619, he found the entrance to
162:In 1591, at the age of twelve, Munk went to
870:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
853:
37:Jens Eriksen Munk – unknown date and artist
921:
907:
891:
696:
31:
707:
3979:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
238:
3554:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
777:Cineuropa - the best of european cinema
4022:
797:Jens Munk rose (Canadian Rose Society)
435:(1969), adapted into a movie in 2015.
410:Danish Arctic Expeditions 1605 to 1620
404:; Peter Lauridsen (Copenhagen, 1883),
150:. At the age of eight, Munk moved to
2698:
940:
928:
902:
604:
286:and became the second European after
647:Drum Songs: Glimpses of Dene History
535:. Jørgen Marcussen. 24 November 2006
3340:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1537:Norse colonization of North America
819:The journal of Jens Munk, 1619–1620
814:, Cambridge University Press (2010)
649:. p. 32. McGill-Queen's Press.
335:, Munk led a blockade on the River
13:
2869:United States Exploring Expedition
673:"Nova Dania Entries of Jens Munck"
267:cleric in Canada. Munk penetrated
14:
4076:
3943:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3311:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
878:
519:Erik Nielssøn Munk, Magne Njåstad
3837:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3230:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
840:Den danske Ishavsfarer Jens Munk
533:"Jens Munk – Søfarer, 1579–1628"
93:
804:
790:
773:"Jens Munk NordvestXpeditionen"
765:
754:(Gyldendal, 1965). 391 s., ill.
743:
732:
690:
665:
652:
639:
630:
621:
598:
583:
561:
547:
525:
510:
504:Jens Munk, Polfarer Sjøkaptein
495:
481:
467:
195:Christian IV of Denmark-Norway
108:Christian IV of Denmark-Norway
1:
4050:Explorers from Denmark–Norway
3216:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3151:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2699:
456:
117:
16:Danish navigator and explorer
3573:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3389:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3195:French Antarctic Expeditions
3125:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3011:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1129:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
571:. Today's Canadian Birthdays
521:( Norsk biografisk leksikon)
491:University Library of Tromsø
461:
451:Hybrid Rugosa Rose Jens Munk
416:, No. xcvii (London, 1897).
253:(the unicorn) and the sloop
138:for his achievements in the
7:
4045:17th-century Danish sailors
2658:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2337:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1202:Andrée's balloon expedition
506:(Norsk biografisk leksikon)
441:, located off the coast of
369:St. Nikolai Lutheran Church
271:as far north as 69°, found
182:hired him as a ship clerk.
10:
4081:
1859:Franklin's lost expedition
1559:Christian IV's expeditions
941:
697:La Peyrère, Isaac (1647).
658:Morton, Arthur S. (1939).
314:on 16 July 1620, reaching
243:Munk's voyage of 1619–1620
3676:
3407:
2994:
2734:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2213:Great Northern Expedition
2107:
1889:Rae–Richardson expedition
1638:
1483:
1089:British Arctic Expedition
981:
953:
949:
936:
703:. Paris: Augustin Courbé.
427:, found a few remains of
408:; and by C. C. A. Gosch,
389:Navigatio Septentrionalis
378:
351:in March and April 1628.
157:
140:Northern Seven Years' War
92:
87:
64:
42:
30:
23:
3497:British Antarctic Survey
3491:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2736:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
873:. New York: D. Appleton.
636:Mowat 1973, p. 111.
354:
4055:Explorers of the Arctic
3973:Pole of inaccessibility
3636:Antarctic Treaty System
1977:2nd Grinnell expedition
627:Mowat 1973, p. 97.
594:(Store norske leksikon)
373:Nikolaj cultural centre
134:, had received several
4030:17th-century explorers
817:Walter Andrew Kenyon:
810:C. C. A. Gosch (ed.):
678:. American Birds. 1986
605:Mowat, Farley (1973).
244:
197:. In 1612, during the
3643:Transglobe Expedition
3542:Operation Deep Freeze
2951:Challenger expedition
1817:Coppermine expedition
1338:Drifting ice stations
700:Relation du Groenland
555:Jens Munk (1579–1628)
397:Relation du Groenland
294:, a place Munk named
242:
825:(1980). Translation.
823:Royal Ontario Museum
759:19 July 2011 at the
645:Abel, K. M. (2005).
4065:People from Arendal
4060:Norwegian Lutherans
3813:South magnetic pole
2479:Brusilov expedition
1588:Danish colonization
1026:North magnetic pole
842:(Copenhagen. 1902)
838:Knudsen, Johannes:
832:(Copenhagen. 1929)
475:"Jens Eriksen Munk"
3504:Operation Windmill
3485:Operation Highjump
2460:Rusanov expedition
2365:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2109:North East Passage
1913:McClure expedition
885:Works by Jens Munk
864:"Munk, Jans"
828:Birket-Smith, K.:
371:, Copenhagen, now
245:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
3471:Operation Tabarin
3333:Far Eastern Party
3179:Nimrod Expedition
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2249:M. Pronchishcheva
2171:Siberian Cossacks
1640:Northwest Passage
973:Research stations
930:Polar exploration
750:Thorkild Hansen:
234:Northwest Passage
203:Älvsborg Fortress
191:Northeast Passage
112:Northwest Passage
104:Jens Eriksen Munk
101:
100:
25:Jens Eriksen Munk
4072:
3518:Ronne Expedition
3003:
2997:
2861:Dumont d'Urville
2709:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2244:V. Pronchishchev
951:
950:
938:
937:
923:
916:
909:
900:
899:
895:
874:
866:
845:
835:
799:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
769:
763:
747:
741:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
711:
705:
704:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
677:
669:
663:
656:
650:
643:
637:
634:
628:
625:
619:
618:
602:
596:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
565:
559:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
529:
523:
514:
508:
502:Rune Blix Hagen
499:
493:
485:
479:
478:
477:. 27 April 2022.
471:
439:Jens Munk Island
395:included in his
393:Isaac La Peyrère
361:Isaac La Peyrère
333:Thirty Years War
144:Dragsholm Castle
132:Erik Nielen Munk
97:
82:, Denmark-Norway
71:
35:
21:
20:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4005:
3680:
3672:
3548:McMurdo Station
3417:Modern research
3415:
3403:
3138:O. Nordenskjöld
3001:
2995:
2990:
2906:Ross expedition
2730:
2703:
2682:
2111:
2103:
1644:Northern Canada
1642:
1634:
1487:
1479:
985:
977:
945:
932:
927:
881:
861:, eds. (1900).
843:
833:
807:
802:
795:
791:
781:
779:
771:
770:
766:
761:Wayback Machine
748:
744:
737:
733:
723:
721:
713:
712:
708:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
657:
653:
644:
640:
635:
631:
626:
622:
603:
599:
590:Terje Bratberg
588:
584:
574:
572:
567:
566:
562:
552:
548:
538:
536:
531:
530:
526:
515:
511:
500:
496:
486:
482:
473:
472:
468:
464:
459:
421:Thorkild Hansen
414:Hakluyt Society
381:
357:
292:Churchill River
205:, near today's
160:
120:
83:
73:
69:
60:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3965:Vostok Station
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3916:Cherry-Garrard
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3756:Southern Cross
3752:
3751:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3686:
3684:
3678:Farthest South
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3375:Ross Sea party
3371:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3069:Southern Cross
3062:Southern Cross
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3006:
3004:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2927:
2921:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:Bellingshausen
2798:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2113:Russian Arctic
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1555:
1550:
1548:Snæbjörn galti
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1450:
1443:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
983:Farthest North
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
947:
946:
934:
933:
926:
925:
918:
911:
903:
897:
896:
880:
879:External links
877:
876:
875:
846:
836:
826:
815:
806:
803:
801:
800:
789:
764:
742:
731:
706:
689:
664:
651:
638:
629:
620:
597:
582:
560:
546:
524:
517:Magne Njåstad
509:
494:
480:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
380:
377:
356:
353:
159:
156:
130:. His father,
119:
116:
99:
98:
90:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:(aged 49)
66:
62:
61:
58:Denmark-Norway
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4077:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:Discovery Hut
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:A. Sibiryakov
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:Glavsevmorput
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:J. Richardson
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:M. Corte-Real
1660:
1658:
1657:G. Corte-Real
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:C. Richardson
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:Georgiy Sedov
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Riiser-Larsen
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
924:
919:
917:
912:
910:
905:
904:
901:
894:
890:
886:
883:
882:
872:
871:
865:
860:
856:
855:Wilson, J. G.
851:
850:public domain
847:
841:
837:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
798:
793:
778:
774:
768:
762:
758:
755:
753:
746:
740:
735:
720:
716:
710:
702:
701:
693:
674:
668:
661:
655:
648:
642:
633:
624:
616:
612:
608:
601:
595:
593:
586:
570:
564:
558:
556:
550:
534:
528:
522:
520:
513:
507:
505:
498:
492:
490:
484:
476:
470:
466:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:Baffin Island
440:
436:
434:
430:
429:Enhjiørningen
426:
425:Peter Seeberg
422:
417:
415:
412:, volume ii.
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
343:'s troops at
342:
338:
334:
331:. During the
330:
326:
325:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Thomas Button
285:
280:
278:
277:Hudson Strait
274:
273:Frobisher Bay
270:
266:
262:
261:Rasmus Jensen
258:
257:
252:
251:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
113:
109:
105:
96:
91:
86:
81:
77:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3971:
3959:Pole of Cold
3957:
3883:
3874:
3842:
3835:
3811:
3782:
3768:
3762:Borchgrevink
3754:
3741:
3726:
3706:
3691:
3660:
3641:
3634:
3618:
3604:
3595:
3578:
3571:
3552:
3540:
3516:
3502:
3495:
3483:
3469:
3455:
3441:
3434:
3395:
3387:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3346:
3338:
3331:
3318:
3309:
3271:
3263:
3254:
3247:
3235:
3228:
3214:
3202:Pourquoi-Pas
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3172:Orcadas Base
3170:
3162:
3149:
3143:C. A. Larsen
3131:
3123:
3109:
3102:
3089:
3081:
3075:Borchgrevink
3068:
3060:
3017:
3009:
2984:C. A. Larsen
2977:
2958:
2949:
2931:
2913:
2904:
2891:
2876:
2867:
2854:
2815:
2801:
2794:
2775:
2760:
2670:
2663:
2646:
2639:
2625:
2610:
2596:
2583:
2558:
2544:
2542:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2484:
2477:
2458:
2424:
2422:
2408:
2406:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2356:
2354:
2335:
2211:
2169:
2152:
2120:
2084:
2082:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2013:
1998:
1984:
1975:
1962:
1933:
1921:Investigator
1920:
1911:
1887:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1844:
1815:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1732:
1717:
1705:
1687:
1606:
1586:
1557:
1553:Erik the Red
1535:
1513:
1506:
1463:submersibles
1460:
1454:Arktika 2007
1452:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1388:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1343:
1336:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1253:
1251:
1222:
1219:
1208:S. A. Andrée
1200:
1187:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1127:
1109:
1096:
1087:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1024:
889:Open Library
868:
839:
829:
818:
811:
805:Bibliography
792:
780:. Retrieved
776:
767:
751:
745:
734:
722:. Retrieved
718:
709:
699:
692:
680:. Retrieved
667:
659:
654:
646:
641:
632:
623:
606:
600:
591:
585:
573:. Retrieved
563:
554:
549:
537:. Retrieved
527:
518:
512:
503:
497:
488:
483:
469:
450:
437:
432:
428:
418:
409:
405:
401:
396:
388:
382:
358:
349:Kieler Förde
322:
320:
311:
295:
281:
269:Davis Strait
254:
250:Enhiørningen
248:
246:
223:
211:Jan Mendoses
184:
180:Henrik Ramel
161:
121:
103:
102:
70:(1628-06-24)
68:24 June 1628
18:
4040:1628 deaths
4035:1579 births
3662:Lake Vostok
3612:Tryoshnikov
3534:Schlossbach
3425:Christensen
3367:James Caird
3288:E. R. Evans
3054:Dobrowolski
3024:de Gerlache
2726:Expeditions
2612:Aviaarktika
2566:Samoylovich
2437:Kolomeitsev
2331:Middendorff
2291:Gedenshtrom
1711:I. Fyodorov
1473:Chilingarov
1361:E. Fyodorov
968:Expeditions
844:(in Danish)
834:(in Danish)
682:29 November
575:29 November
569:"Jens Munk"
391:. In 1647,
387:in 1624 as
347:and in the
341:Wallenstein
329:royal fleet
300:Hypothermia
219:Spitsbergen
187:Barents Sea
46:3 June 1579
4024:Categories
3885:Terra Nova
3790:Shackleton
3733:J. C. Ross
3692:Resolution
3682:South Pole
3457:New Swabia
3381:Mackintosh
3353:Shackleton
3272:Terra Nova
3265:Terra Nova
2999:Heroic Age
2959:Challenger
2919:J. C. Ross
2829:Bransfield
2761:Resolution
2676:icebreaker
2640:Chelyuskin
2381:expedition
2359:Expedition
2301:Matyushkin
2259:Kh. Laptev
2254:Chelyuskin
2148:Heemskerck
2138:Chancellor
2133:Willoughby
2128:Koch boats
2071:Stefansson
2005:McClintock
1969:Inglefield
1811:J. C. Ross
1718:Resolution
1570:Cunningham
1468:Sagalevich
1157:expedition
1116:Stephenson
1076:C. F. Hall
1063:expedition
1037:J. C. Ross
1000:Heemskerck
987:North Pole
719:HathiTrust
457:References
385:Copenhagen
365:Copenhagen
324:Nova Dania
296:Nova Dania
284:Hudson Bay
230:Ove Gjedde
226:East India
207:Gothenburg
199:Kalmar War
176:Copenhagen
124:Aust-Agder
118:Early life
80:Copenhagen
76:Pilestræde
3984:Tolstikov
3770:Discovery
3740:HMS
3725:HMS
3707:Adventure
3705:HMS
3690:HMS
3626:Tolstikov
3347:Endurance
3132:Antarctic
3117:Drygalski
3090:Discovery
3083:Discovery
3044:Arctowski
2957:HMS
2930:HMS
2924:Abernethy
2912:HMS
2890:USS
2877:Vincennes
2875:USS
2855:Astrolabe
2795:San Telmo
2776:Adventure
2774:HMS
2759:HMS
2754:Kerguelen
2716:Continent
2701:Antarctic
2578:Urvantsev
2536:Vilkitsky
2389:Jeannette
2387:USS
2379:Jeannette
2343:Weyprecht
2321:Pakhtusov
2271:Chichagov
2264:D. Laptev
2207:Permyakov
2182:Stadukhin
2177:Perfilyev
2154:Mangazeya
2092:H. Larsen
2057:Rasmussen
2012:HMS
1983:USS
1932:HMS
1919:HMS
1883:Collinson
1873:HMS
1865:HMS
1843:HMS
1791:HMS
1776:HMS
1761:HMS
1746:Mackenzie
1733:Discovery
1731:HMS
1716:HMS
1688:Discovery
1667:Frobisher
1630:Rasmussen
1543:Gunnbjörn
1489:Greenland
1418:USS
1409:USS
1281:Ellsworth
1223:Roosevelt
1153:Nansen's
1110:Discovery
1108:HMS
1095:HMS
1042:Abernethy
1010:Marmaduke
859:Fiske, J.
782:5 October
752:Jens Munk
462:Footnotes
312:Lamprenen
256:Lamprenen
215:White Sea
88:Signature
3996:A. Fuchs
3953:V. Fuchs
3933:McKinley
3896:E. Evans
3855:Bjaaland
3850:Amundsen
3800:Marshall
3713:Furneaux
3565:V. Fuchs
3529:E. Ronne
3524:F. Ronne
3463:Ritscher
3317:SY
3305:Filchner
3249:Framheim
3243:Amundsen
3049:Racoviță
3034:Amundsen
3029:Lecointe
2898:Ringgold
2892:Porpoise
2782:Furneaux
2618:Shevelev
2573:Begichev
2552:Amundsen
2514:Nagórski
2492:Brusilov
2486:Sv. Anna
2400:Melville
2370:Palander
2326:Tsivolko
2286:Sannikov
2281:Billings
2224:Chirikov
2143:Barentsz
2085:St. Roch
2076:Bartlett
2050:Amundsen
2034:Sverdrup
1934:Resolute
1823:Franklin
1751:Kotzebue
1618:Sverdrup
1601:Scoresby
1575:Lindenov
1426:Plaisted
1411:Nautilus
1356:Shirshov
1330:Belyakov
1325:Baydukov
1299:Nautilus
1261:Amundsen
1221:SS
1180:Sverdrup
1175:Johansen
1145:Brainard
1140:Lockwood
995:Barentsz
757:Archived
265:Lutheran
168:Portugal
4001:Messner
3948:Hillary
3928:Balchen
3876:Polheim
3870:Wisting
3748:Crozier
3720:Weddell
3698:J. Cook
3668:Kapitsa
3649:Fiennes
3591:Klenova
3560:Hillary
3510:Ketchum
3436:BANZARE
3411:·
3256:Polheim
3222:Shirase
3208:Charcot
3018:Belgica
2937:Crozier
2849:Morrell
2844:Weddell
2822:Lazarev
2767:J. Cook
2721:History
2671:Arktika
2647:Krassin
2632:Voronin
2604:Schmidt
2590:Ushakov
2529:Vaygach
2497:Albanov
2466:Rusanov
2447:Kolchak
2442:Matisen
2416:Makarov
2395:De Long
2296:Wrangel
2276:Lyakhov
2229:Malygin
2187:Dezhnev
2014:Pandora
1985:Advance
1952:Kennedy
1947:Belcher
1940:Kellett
1927:McClure
1851:Beechey
1845:Blossom
1838:Simpson
1806:Crozier
1799:Hoppner
1756:J. Ross
1724:J. Cook
1672:Gilbert
1565:J. Hall
1531:Ingólfr
1521:Naddodd
1515:Vikings
1502:Brendan
1497:Pytheas
1485:Iceland
1439:Arktika
1431:Herbert
1396:Badygin
1366:Krenkel
1351:Papanin
1320:Chkalov
1306:Wilkins
1271:Wisting
1215:F. Cook
1121:Markham
1081:Bessels
1070:Polaris
1061:Polaris
1032:J. Ross
1015:Carolus
963:History
852::
724:3 March
615:1391959
345:Fehmarn
152:Aalborg
148:Denmark
54:Arendal
3911:Bowers
3906:Wilson
3865:Hassel
3860:Helmer
3829:Mackay
3819:Mawson
3784:Nimrod
3742:Terror
3727:Erebus
3654:Burton
3449:Rymill
3325:Mawson
3319:Aurora
3298:Lashly
3283:Wilson
3186:Nimrod
3163:Scotia
2970:Murray
2945:Cooper
2932:Terror
2914:Erebus
2883:Wilkes
2834:Palmer
2802:Vostok
2749:Bouvet
2673:-class
2653:Gakkel
2521:Taymyr
2502:Konrad
2471:Kuchin
2409:Yermak
2316:Lavrov
2234:Ovtsyn
2219:Bering
2197:Ivanov
2160:Hudson
2122:Pomors
2099:Cowper
2064:Karluk
1963:Isabel
1957:Bellot
1907:Austin
1875:Terror
1867:Erebus
1763:Griper
1739:Clerke
1699:Baffin
1682:Hudson
1613:Nansen
1526:Garðar
1447:Barneo
1314:ANT-25
1290:Italia
1266:Nobile
1235:Henson
1194:Amedeo
1170:Nansen
1135:Greely
1005:Hudson
943:Arctic
613:
539:19 May
379:Legacy
316:Bergen
308:scurvy
306:, and
304:famine
164:Oporto
158:Career
128:Norway
3991:Crary
3938:Dufek
3901:Oates
3891:Scott
3824:David
3805:Adams
3776:Barne
3597:Mirny
3586:Somov
3396:Quest
3293:Crean
3278:Scott
3157:Bruce
3111:Gauss
3104:Gauss
2978:Jason
2965:Nares
2839:Davis
2816:Mirny
2789:Smith
2744:Roché
2664:Lenin
2584:Sadko
2509:Wiese
2454:Sedov
2425:Zarya
2348:Payer
2311:Litke
2306:Anjou
2239:Minin
2202:Vagin
2192:Popov
2165:Poole
2020:Young
1833:Dease
1778:Hecla
1769:Parry
1694:Bylot
1677:Davis
1652:Cabot
1625:Peary
1607:Jason
1594:Egede
1508:Papar
1420:Skate
1401:Wiese
1381:NP-37
1374:NP-36
1254:Norge
1242:Sedov
1230:Peary
1188:Jason
1103:Nares
1097:Alert
1052:Hayes
1020:Parry
958:Ocean
676:(PDF)
355:Death
337:Weser
172:Bahia
136:fiefs
50:Barbu
3923:Byrd
3844:Fram
3795:Wild
3477:Marr
3443:BGLE
3430:Byrd
3358:Wild
3237:Fram
3039:Cook
2560:AARI
2545:Maud
2432:Toll
2357:Vega
2043:Gjøa
2028:Fram
1991:Kane
1828:Back
1793:Fury
1784:Lyon
1706:Munk
1345:NP-1
1247:Byrd
1164:Fram
1155:Fram
1047:Kane
784:2017
726:2019
684:2015
611:OCLC
577:2015
541:2011
447:rose
423:and
65:Died
43:Born
3620:3rd
3606:2nd
3580:1st
3413:IGY
3409:IPY
1999:Fox
1895:Rae
1461:Mir
1437:NS
887:at
592:Daa
166:in
146:in
4026::
2525:/
867:.
857:;
821:,
775:.
717:.
375:.
302:,
298:.
279:.
236:.
221:.
126:,
114:.
78:,
56:,
52:,
3002:"
2996:"
2939:)
2935:(
2926:)
2917:(
922:e
915:t
908:v
786:.
728:.
686:.
617:.
579:.
543:.
449:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
