163:
1080:
155:
39:
198:, Vienne, France, the third child of Jean-Baptiste Cornay (born 1777) and Françoise Mayaud (1780-1857); he had one brother, Eugène (1817-1893), and three sisters: Élisabeth (1804-1871), Olympe (1806-1888), and Louise (1821-1890). Their parents brought them up as good Catholics. Jean-Charles was baptized on 3 March 1809 in the
302:
that it was impossible to send him new guides, and gave him the choice between remaining in Tonkin or returning to Macao. With no hope of reaching China from Tonkin, he chose to stay there. In his grueling ministry he was always calm, even joyous. Even his deteriorating health did nothing to reduce
245:
on 13 October 1830. His missionary vocation was met with reluctance and misunderstanding on the part of his parents. This his first struggle to be faithful to God's call put him in opposition to the wishes of his parents, while maintaining his filial love. To his mother he said: "Just let me go to
328:
In the midst of all kinds of difficulties and even when facing death, Cornay proclaimed his faith: "The Lord is faithful: he expects from us a total trust in his promises". He wrote to his parents: "When you receive this letter, my dear father, my dear mother, do not grieve for my death; by
325:. On 20 September 1837, as decreed by the Emperor Minh Mang, he was dismembered and beheaded near the Son-Tay citadel, not far from Hanoi. The executioner tore out his liver, took a piece of it and ate it. His head was displayed for three days and then thrown into the river.
246:
Paris, I will have at least three years there with every opportunity to examine my vocation, and all the means of preparing for it if it is authentic". But his stay at the
Foreign Missions Seminary in Paris was brief, due to periods of insecurity following the
250:. The seminary was targeted; Cornay wrote in his diary: "Yesterday our seminary was invaded and seven or eight posters were put up, proclaiming ‘Death to the Jesuits of the Rue du Bac', and a dagger as signature".
2779:
1300:
1317:
1482:
1285:
273:, in Tonkin, in the midst of the violent persecution of 1831. Two guides had been sent to accompany him up the Yang-Tse-Kiang to reach Sichuan, but they never arrived. Cornay was stuck in Tonkin.
868:
1349:
812:
853:
739:
199:
2583:
1312:
749:
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2265:
1332:
817:
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province of China. His departure was hurried because of the need to replace another missionary. His intended destination was
Sichuan (formerly spelled
310:(a wooden torture collar) and then the cage. His response to torture was to sing. "After fifty blows I was untied. Arriving at the prison, I sang the
2712:
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after he had been beatified by that pope on 27 May 1900. He was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 19 June 1988 as one of the 117
3171:
3161:
3146:
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2144:
306:
Cornay was arrested in 1837, accused of being the leader of an evil sect and of fomenting a rebellion. He was subjected to the
3116:
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1917:
1344:
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2006:
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consenting to my departure, you have already made most of the sacrifice". His remains are in the church at
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1996:
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1974:
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615:
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1715:
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2016:
2011:
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2558:
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1907:
1534:
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1568:
241:
After he completed his theological studies, Corday left
Poitiers to enter the seminary of the
2563:
1802:
1797:
1458:
1079:
774:
711:
337:
441:
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3101:
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8:
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Cornay was secretly ordained to the priesthood three years later on 26 April 1834 by
183:
106:
696:
3038:
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2370:
2223:
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1512:
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43:
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1146:
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904:
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220:
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1822:
1558:
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266:
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148:
93:
87:
496:
3043:
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2218:
2082:
2062:
1678:
1421:
1030:
312:
269:, some 1,250 miles from the coast. After six months of travel he landed in
231:
179:
100:
999:
527:
298:
disguised as a
Chinese. In January 1836, he was told in a letter from the
227:. He was known as a normal student, humble and with a gentle disposition.
209:
in Loudun. His godparents were Henri Mayaud and Thérèse Cornay, his aunt.
2733:
2037:
1938:
1705:
757:
352:
254:
234:
on 14 June 1829. He was installed as a sub-deacon on 6 June 1830 in the
166:
Statue of Jean-Charles Cornay, in the church of Saint-Pierre du Marché,
3016:
2866:
1868:
1792:
212:
Cornay studied first at the school Saint-Louis in Saumur, then in the
127:(27 February 1809 – 20 September 1837) was a French missionary of the
38:
2999:
2969:
2122:
1069:
344:
2509:
224:
2342:
1034:
321:
258:
136:
75:
3053:
340:(1829-1861), who was among those canonized the same day as he.
307:
213:
195:
167:
144:
140:
79:
62:
1108:
An
Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan
230:
At
Poitiers, Cornay received the tonsure on 1 June 1828 and
2770:
186:
on 19 June 1988. A town in France still carries his name.
147:, now Vietnam, during the persecutions of Emperor
1848:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
3093:
219:in Montmorillon, after which he studied at the
513:Archives of the Paris Foreign Missions Society
404:
402:
257:a deacon in 1831 and left France to go to the
1015:
543:
422:"Bishop Joseph-Marie-Pélagie Havard, M.E.P."
336:Cornay's example occasioned the vocation of
236:Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul of Poitiers
3122:Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries
1029:
557:
399:
1022:
1008:
550:
536:
2780:Chengdu Young Men's Christian Association
1301:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong
409:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1913:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
1328:St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing
1318:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Wanzhou
1276:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
1195:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan
161:
153:
1286:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Leshan
3132:Roman Catholic missionaries in Vietnam
3094:
436:
434:
1350:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Mianzhu
1003:
531:
1923:Friends' Foreign Mission Association
1918:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
1345:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang
3167:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
431:
13:
3157:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
3127:19th-century executions by Vietnam
1483:Jean-François Martin de La Baluère
1313:Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Yibin
985:Bible translations into Vietnamese
468:"Mártires de Vietnam (+1745-1862)"
46:of St. Jean-Charles Cornay, M.E.P.
14:
3183:
1859:West China College of Stomatology
1281:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing
783:Christian and Missionary Alliance
490:
3142:People executed by dismemberment
1296:Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang
1291:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kangding
1078:
740:Ignacio Clemente Delgado Cebrián
200:Church of Saint-Pierre-du-Marché
37:
2266:Charles Julius Pasmore Jolliffe
1576:Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
1333:Annunciation Church, Dengchigou
843:Francis Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận
2214:Frederick Elmer Leighton Abrey
2153:The West China Missionary News
2002:St John's Cathedral, Langzhong
1841:The West China Missionary News
1188:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1115:Synodus Vicariatus Sutchuensis
750:Valentín Faustino Berrio Ochoa
626:Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship
460:
414:
367:is celebrated on 24 November.
243:Paris Foreign Missions Society
129:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
3172:French expatriates in Vietnam
3162:19th-century Christian saints
3147:French people executed abroad
1498:Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat
1060:Church of the East in Sichuan
611:Baptist Convention of Vietnam
606:Evangelical Church of Vietnam
319:He was sentenced to death by
3117:French Roman Catholic saints
3081:Eastern Orthodoxy in Sichuan
2174:Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church
2007:St John's Cathedral, Chengdu
1323:Annunciation Seminary, Bailu
1152:Youyang anti-missionary riot
813:Jean-Baptiste Nguyễn Bá Tòng
621:Assemblies of God in Vietnam
585:Eastern Orthodoxy in Vietnam
294:, after traveling along the
189:
16:French missionary and martyr
7:
2653:Alexander Blackburn Buzzell
2103:Richard Alexander Whiteside
1854:West China Union University
1586:Jean-Didier de Saint-Martin
1201:Congregation of the Mission
828:Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê
770:Discalced Augustinian Order
370:
316:, the hymn to the Virgin".
300:Apostolic Vicar of Szechwan
281:Joseph-Marie-Pélagie Havard
73:20 September 1837 (aged 28)
10:
3188:
2743:Holy Cross Church, Wanzhou
1902:Canadian Methodist Mission
1876:Early Rain Covenant Church
692:Pierre Lambert de la Motte
674:Giovanni Filippo de Marini
571:Catholic Church in Vietnam
382:Catholic Church in Vietnam
377:Catholic Church in Sichuan
3071:
2958:
2908:
2864:
2822:
2768:
2731:
2663:Johann Heinrich Effenberg
2611:
2551:
2526:
2507:
2480:
2379:
2359:
2340:
2239:Charles Rupert Carscallen
2206:
2162:
2120:
2098:Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp
2030:
1997:Trinity Church, Langzhong
1985:
1955:
1936:
1908:Church Missionary Society
1884:
1864:West China Medical Center
1820:
1731:
1621:
1542:Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau
1375:
1264:
1209:
1170:
1087:
1076:
1050:
1041:
978:
798:
702:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
636:
593:
577:
565:
505:Saint Jean-Charles Cornay
351:. He was included in the
112:
99:
86:
69:
56:
51:
36:
21:
2648:Claude Lockyer Blandford
2633:Huayang Adventist Church
2301:Charles Winfield Service
2140:Gospel Hospital, Chengdu
1808:Catholic Church in Tibet
1781:John Baptist Wang Ruohan
1182:Jesuit missions in China
925:Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu
838:Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền
687:Foreign Missions Society
616:Vietnam Mennonite Church
601:Protestantism in Vietnam
411:by Michael Walsh p. 295.
392:
387:France-Vietnam relations
2920:Gospel Church, Kangding
2851:Susanna Carson Rijnhart
2753:George Oliver Lillegard
2543:Baptist Chapel, Xichang
2371:Tongchuan Meeting House
2256:George Everson Hartwell
2179:Gospel Church, Jiangbei
2073:Montagu Robert Lawrence
2068:James Heywood Horsburgh
2017:Gospel Church, Mianyang
2012:Gospel Church, Jiangyou
1723:(more native Catholics)
1596:Léon Thomine Desmazures
1444:Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse
1362:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
864:Philípphê Phan Văn Minh
854:Vinh Sơn Phạm Hiếu Liêm
707:Jacques-Benjamin Longer
559:Christianity in Vietnam
2876:Henry Cornelius Bartel
2569:William Reginald Morse
2559:Alfred James Broomhall
2457:Clifford Morgan Stubbs
2281:William John Mortimore
2271:Leslie Gifford Kilborn
2261:Gordon Douglass Hoople
2244:Virgil Chittenden Hart
1390:Eusebio Arnáiz Álvarez
717:Léopold Michel Cadière
171:
159:
2900:Nellie Schmidt Bartel
2836:Marion Herbert Duncan
2564:David Crockett Graham
2538:Baptist Church, Ya'an
2422:Elizabeth Joy Hodgkin
2397:A. Warburton Davidson
2323:Lucius Nathan Wheeler
2306:Edward Wilson Wallace
2191:Agape Church, Yuzhong
1803:Our Lady of Joy Abbey
1503:Jean-Théodore Monbeig
1405:Juan Campos Rodríguez
1385:Luigi Antonio Appiani
869:Gioakim Đặng Đức Tuấn
775:Hilario di Jesu Costa
442:"Jean-Charles CORNAY"
165:
157:
139:. He was executed in
2940:Robert Henry Mathews
2846:James Clarence Ogden
2841:Zenas Sanford Loftis
2638:Francis Arthur Allum
2579:Henry James Openshaw
2447:Caroline N. Southall
2402:Robert John Davidson
2229:Newton Ernest Bowles
1896:China Inland Mission
1547:Pierre-Julien Pichon
1493:Gabriel de Magalhães
1478:Joannes-Baptista Kou
833:Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình
497:San Giancarlo Cornay
472:Vatican News Service
343:Cornay was declared
178:on 27 May 1900, and
158:Jean-Charles Cornay.
3152:Cannibalised people
2975:Lincoln L. G. Dsang
2718:George L. Wilkinson
2678:Sidney Henton Lindt
2673:Alton Eugene Hughes
2668:Cecil Bennett Guild
2643:John Nevins Andrews
2328:(more missionaries)
2276:Omar Leslie Kilborn
2108:(more missionaries)
2078:John Howard Lechler
1776:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying
1741:Jean-Charles Cornay
1711:Joseph Zhang Wenlan
1645:Matthew Chen Zhemin
1613:(more missionaries)
1608:Eleutherius Winance
1530:Pascual Nadal Oltra
1449:Marie-Julien Dunand
1410:Célestin Chouvellon
818:Dominic Hồ Ngọc Cẩn
745:Jerónimo Hermosilla
664:Alexandre de Rhodes
347:on 19 June 1840 by
125:Jean-Charles Cornay
27:Jean-Charles Cornay
3112:People from Loudun
2930:James Huston Edgar
2797:Robert Roy Service
2723:Charles A. Woolsey
2658:Holman Carl Currie
2589:William M. Upcraft
2407:Mary Jane Davidson
2296:David W. Stevenson
2234:Harry Lee Canright
2053:Vyvyan Donnithorne
1798:St. Andrew's Abbey
1766:Thérèse of Lisieux
1746:Audrey Donnithorne
1669:Lawrence Hu Shï-lu
1633:John Chen Xianheng
1454:Jean-Louis Florens
1052:Church of the East
990:Vietnamese Martyrs
930:Empress Nam Phương
823:Thaddeus Lê Hữu Từ
730:Juan de Santa Cruz
518:2014-04-22 at the
425:Catholic Hierarchy
361:Martyrs of Vietnam
355:on 2 July 1899 by
172:
160:
3089:
3088:
3067:
3066:
2925:Robert Cunningham
2888:Paul Henry Bartel
2708:Merritt C. Warren
2693:Emma Neale Ortner
2607:
2606:
2503:
2502:
2452:Margaret Southall
2412:Frederic S. Deane
2336:
2335:
2116:
2115:
2093:Arthur T. Polhill
2043:Frederick Boreham
1816:
1815:
1591:Jean-André Soulié
1518:Johannes Müllener
1466:Jean de Guébriant
1427:Joseph Desflèches
997:
996:
669:Girolamo Maiorica
659:Christoforo Borri
654:Francisco de Pina
265:), a province in
184:Pope John Paul II
122:
121:
107:Pope John-Paul II
52:Priest and martyr
3179:
3073:Eastern Orthodox
3035:
3013:
2896:
2884:
2810:
2788:
2761:
2625:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2490:W. Brian Harland
2462:Edward B. Vardon
2357:
2356:
2352:
2319:
2252:
2224:George John Bond
2199:
2187:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2132:
2088:Cecil H. Polhill
1953:
1952:
1948:
1882:
1881:
1832:
1789:
1761:Ignatius Persico
1719:
1697:
1665:
1657:John Dong Shizhi
1653:
1641:
1604:
1581:Adolphe Roulland
1572:
1564:François Pottier
1555:
1538:
1526:
1513:Jean-Martin Moye
1474:
1462:
1440:
1418:
1358:
1341:
1309:
1168:
1167:
1143:
1130:
1099:
1082:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
970:Hoàng Trọng Thừa
900:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
895:Anê Lê Thị Thành
758:Franciscan Order
735:Raimondo Lezzoli
712:Théophane Vénard
679:João de Loureiro
649:Francesco Buzomi
644:Society of Jesus
552:
545:
538:
529:
528:
524:
509:
501:
484:
483:
481:
479:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
438:
429:
428:
418:
412:
406:
349:Pope Gregory XVI
338:Théophane Vénard
208:
105:19 June 1988 by
65:, Vienne, France
60:27 February 1809
41:
19:
18:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3137:1837 in Vietnam
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3063:
3049:Y. C. James Yen
3029:
3007:
2963:
2961:
2954:
2950:Alexander Wylie
2945:Thomas Torrance
2913:
2911:
2904:
2890:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2829:
2826:
2818:
2814:Y. C. James Yen
2804:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2748:Edvard Amundsen
2736:
2727:
2713:Dallas R. White
2698:Evaline Osborne
2626:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2603:
2599:Robert Wellwood
2547:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2483:
2476:
2467:Margaret Vardon
2432:Esther L. Mason
2375:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2332:
2313:
2246:
2202:
2193:
2181:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2112:
2058:Alice Entwistle
2048:William Cassels
2026:
2022:(more churches)
1990:
1988:
1981:
1958:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1869:University Road
1833:
1826:
1825:
1812:
1783:
1756:Joche Albert Ly
1751:Artus de Lionne
1734:
1727:
1713:
1701:Lucy Yi Zhenmei
1691:
1674:Paul Liu Hanzuo
1659:
1647:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1598:
1566:
1549:
1532:
1520:
1468:
1456:
1434:
1432:Jules Dubernard
1412:
1400:Lodovico Buglio
1378:
1371:
1367:(more churches)
1352:
1335:
1303:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1214:
1205:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1147:Batang uprising
1137:
1124:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1046:
1037:
1028:
998:
993:
974:
955:Nguyễn Đình Đầu
890:
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