171:
the
Constitutional Court declared Koumba the winner, Assélé called on his supporters to remain calm and refrain from violence or disorder, stressing that Gabon was a state of law; he said that he would appeal to the Constitutional Court for the annulment of the results in his constituency due to irregularities. Following a partial election re-run in June 2007, Assélé expressed anger towards other parties of the Presidential Majority, believing that they were not treating the CLR properly, and he threatened to leave the Presidential Majority. His ministerial portfolio was modified on 28 December 2007, when he was appointed as Minister of the Civil Service and the Modernization of the State.
46:. From 1970 to 1989, he was Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces; also during that period, he served as High Commissioner at the Presidency from 1974 to 1975 and was appointed as Secretary of State for Information in 1975. He was then appointed as Minister of National Education later in 1975, and he was retained in the government as Minister of National Education, Youth, Sports and Leisure on 13 July 1977. In 1980 he was moved to the position of Minister of Public Works. At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the
264:), he would be ineligible for the Presidency if he were not born to Gabonese parents. On 18 September, Assélé reacted furiously to Bengone Nsi's claim and announced plans to sue him over the matter—"To say ... that my nephew is of Nigerian origin is pure defamation"—while vouching for the accuracy of the official version of Bongo's birth: "I affirm that Mr. Ali Bongo Ondimba was born in Brazzaville to father Albert-Bernard Bongo and mother Kama Joséphine in 1959."
70:, which had smuggled the leaflets into Gabon. Despite being removed from his police command, Assélé remained in his post as Minister of Public Works at that time. After ten years as Minister of Public Works, he was instead appointed as Minister of Water and Forests in February 1990, but he only held that position until April 1990, when he was dismissed from the government.
267:
In early 2010, the CLR under Assélé's leadership was one of the only significant parties to remain allied with the PDG as part of the
Presidential Majority. He led a delegation of political parties supporting President Bongo at a meeting with the latter on 15 December 2010 to discuss the forthcoming
206:
Assélé served in the government for over four years before being dismissed on 14 January 2009. Protesting his exclusion from the government, Assélé called a meeting of the CLR leadership and decided that it was necessary to take steps to increase the party's national prominence; accordingly, he asked
170:
the winner with 41.85% of the vote; the results from some polling stations were invalidated because of fraud. Assélé had been continuously elected to that seat since 1990, and his defeat there, in what was considered his stronghold, was viewed as a possible sign of the CLR's declining fortunes. After
235:
as its candidate; as Ali was a son of Omar Bongo and Joséphine Kama, Assélé was his maternal uncle. Unlike many other leaders of the
Presidential Majority, who defected to run their own candidacies or back opposition candidates, Assélé strongly supported Bongo. When the PDG officially launched its
86:. Together with other members of the PDG, Assélé split from the ruling party in late 1992 and formed the Circle of Liberal Reformers; as a result, he and two others were expelled from the PDG in December 1992. He and the CLR nevertheless allied with the PDG and supported Bongo's candidacy in the
65:
was appointed to replace him as
Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces on 12 January 1989. His removal from that key position was interpreted by some observers as a consequence of Bongo's divorce; another explanation attributed it to a leaflet campaign by the exiled opposition group
219:
on 16 February 2009. Assélé was not present for the election of members of the Bureau of the Senate. Because the CLR leadership had already agreed that Assélé would not accept any post in the Bureau of the Senate below that of Third Vice-President, Assélé sent a letter to Senate
President
30:(CLR). He served in the government of Gabon from 1975 to 1990 and again from 2004 to 2009. He was also Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces from 1970 to 1989 and held the rank of General. Since September 2009, Assélé has been the Fourth Vice-President of the
122:
due to incompatibility of functions. Nevertheless, he was not immediately replaced in his post as Mayor and the situation was somewhat confused; Assélé continued to sign municipal acts due to the lack of a replacement, although the legality of this was unclear.
941:
146:
and participated in his campaign team as
President of the Security Commission. Following Bongo's re-election, Assélé was moved to the post of Minister of the Civil Service, Administrative Reform, and the Modernization of the State on 21 January 2006.
247:
The Senate held another vote for the position of Fourth Vice-President on 15 September 2009, and Assélé was again elected to the post, receiving 80% of the vote. Assélé accepted the post on that occasion, despite his refusal earlier in the year.
275:
Assélé participated in the 2017 national political dialogue as a representative of the majority supporting
President Bongo. At the time he was Deputy Mayor of Libreville. At the dialogue he acted one of the majority's two vice-presidents.
61:. He is said to have used his position as head of police to keep watch on his sister and report her "indiscretions" to Bongo. Bongo and Joséphine divorced in 1988. Although Assélé was considered a "long-time and trusted ally" of Bongo,
105:
In the
National Assembly, Assélé was President of the Center of Democrats (CDD) Parliamentary Group, and subsequently he was President of the Group of Republican Democrats (GDR) Parliamentary Group. He was also the Mayor of the Third
251:
Bongo won the presidential election with about 42% of the vote, according to official results, but the opposition alleged fraud and appealed to the
Constitutional Court in September 2009. One of the minor opposition candidates,
236:
campaign in mid-August 2009, Assélé was present for the occasion and declared that the PDG's "true friends" were there, suggesting that false friends were exposed by their absence. At a rally for Bongo in the Third
174:
Assélé was instead appointed as
Minister of Communication, Posts, Telecommunications, and New Information Technologies on 4 February 2008, taking office on 7 February. He represented Gabon at a summit of the
1197:
260:, filed an appeal based on an accusation that Ali Bongo was an adoptive rather than natural son of Omar Bongo and that he was a Nigerian by birth; because Bongo was born outside of Gabon (in
212:
864:
167:
118:
On 5 September 2004, after 14 years out of the government, Assélé was appointed as Minister of Labor and Employment; as a result he had to step down as Mayor of the Third
227:
After more than 41 years in power, Omar Bongo died on 8 June 2009. Assélé then urged the parties of the Presidential Majority to unite behind a single candidate for the
718:
942:"Gabon: Locales 2008 / A Libreville, Assélé prône la « rupture » avec « les pactes non écrits » d’un maire Fang ou Mpongwè à l’Hôtel de ville"
1194:
207:
that all the party's elected officials refuse to accept secondary positions that were "detrimental to the honor of the party". As a CLR candidate in the Third
610:
327:
743:"Gabon : la Cour constitutionnelle invalide la victoire électorale de Jean Boniface Asselé dans le 2ème siège du 3ème arrondissement de Libreville"
1303:
1241:
253:
62:
1288:
1019:
90:. Assélé remained in the National Assembly until the end of the parliamentary term in 1996, and he was re-elected to the National Assembly in the
306:
1283:
1066:
983:
176:
1278:
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1308:
1174:
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1128:
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896:
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183:
on 10 March 2008. He was subsequently moved to the position of Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation on 7 October 2008.
715:
668:
257:
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143:
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83:
404:
758:
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187:
163:
547:
509:
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27:
373:
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On 25 March 2008, Assélé announced his candidacy for the position of Mayor of Libreville as part of the
79:
632:"Trois mois après la rentrée au gouvernement de Jean-Boniface Assélé et P-C Maganga Moussavou: Comme"
47:
1109:
1063:
1003:
981:"Gabon: Liste des Membres du nouveau gouvernement Gabonais rendue publique mercredi soir (Officiel)"
980:
221:
865:"Gabon: Remaniement du gouvernement: Laure Olga Gondjout nouveau chef de la diplomatie gabonaise"
1273:
1004:"Gabon: Une cinquantaine de membres dans le nouveau gouvernement « ouvert et dense »"
1110:"Gabon: Présidentielle 2009 / « Les amis, les vrais sont là », Jean Boniface Asselé"
1313:
1242:"Gabon : participants, durée, objectifs… Ce qu’il faut savoir sur le dialogue politique"
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841:
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742:
8:
1217:
1148:
1125:
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1040:
688:
631:
957:
819:"Jean-Boniface Assélé s’interroge sur son statut au sein de la majorité présidentielle"
880:
565:
405:"Jun 1983 - Sentencing of regime's opponents Government changes Relations with France"
241:
224:
on 17 February, notifying her that he declined the post of the Fourth Vice-President.
1064:"Gabon: Parlement : cinq dames et dix hommes forment le nouveau Bureau du Sénat"
604:
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58:
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31:
881:"Politique : Gondjout passe le témoin au général Assélé à la Communication"
665:
1262:
50:(PDG) in early March 1983, Assélé was elected to the PDG Central Committee.
1195:"Derniers recours attendus ce samedi à la Cour constitutionnelle du Gabon"
759:"La Cour constitutionnelle saisie d'un volumineux contentieux, électoral"
261:
194:. After the election, the opposition challenged the results in the Third
566:"Politique : La majorité présidentielle une structure à renouveler"
99:
54:
689:""Incroyable": La riposte littéraire de Jean Boniface Assélé à Myboto"
1149:"Gabon : Jean Boniface Assélé se déjuge pour son siège au Sénat"
190:. In that election, he headed the CLR's candidate list in the Third
43:
357:
180:
215:. He was subsequently elected as the Fourth Vice-President of the
1218:"Gabon : Les législatives 2011 dans le viseur d’Ali Bongo"
1172:"Gabon : Jean Boniface Asséle rejoint finalement le Sénat"
154:, Assélé ran for re-election to the second seat from the Third
38:
Police command and government service during single-party rule
799:"Jean Boniface Assélé invite ses partisans à garder le calme"
309:(in French). Archived from the original on September 14, 2003
23:
926:"Jean Boniface Assélé en lice pour la mairie de Libreville"
244:, who had left the PDG to run as an independent candidate.
198:, but its appeal was rejected by the Constitutional Court.
158:; he was initially declared the winner, but the opposition
1041:"Gabon : Assélé boude la 4e vice-présidence du Sénat"
1126:"Gabon : Ali Bongo au pas de course dans Libreville"
1087:"Gabon : Les préférences du peuple se font attendre"
716:"L'etat-major du candidat Bongo Ondimba désormais connu"
166:
invalidated Assélé's victory and declared UPG candidate
457:
The Stable Minority: Civilian Rule in Africa, 1960-1990
113:
211:
of Libreville, Assélé was elected as a Senator in the
958:"Gabon : La Cour constitutionnelle dit le droit"
538:(6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 240.
441:
Culture, Ecology, and Politics in Gabon's Rainforest
53:
For years, Assélé was a brother-in-law of President
842:"Gabon : Composition du nouveau gouvernement"
201:
142:, criticizing Myboto. Assélé backed Bongo in the
1260:
615:, National Assembly website (2004 archive page)
609:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
592:. Archived from the original on December 1, 2003
590:"List of members of the GDR Parliamentary Group"
439:Michael Charles Reed and James Franklin Barnes,
395:, volume 23, September 1977, Gabon, page 28,572.
326:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1020:"Gabon: proclamation d'un nouveau gouvernement"
427:, Volume 50, September, 2004 Gabon, Page 46191.
162:(UPG) protested that. On 27 December 2006, the
916:, volume 54, October 2008, Gabon, page 48,815.
73:
177:Economic Community of Central African States
575:, Agence Gabonaise de Presse, 6 April 2010
411:, volume 29, June 1983, Gabon, page 32,182.
1204:, African Press Agency, 19 September 2009
114:Return to the government (2004–2009)
1304:Members of the National Assembly of Gabon
1036:
1034:
1032:
94:, winning the second seat from the Third
897:"African leaders gather for Chad summit"
627:
625:
526:, Europa Publications Limited, page 483.
451:
449:
1289:Centre of Liberal Reformers politicians
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1284:Gabonese Democratic Party politicians
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1181:, Infosplusgabon, 17 September 2009
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152:December 2006 parliamentary election
92:December 1996 parliamentary election
26:politician and the President of the
851:, Infosplusgabon, 29 December 2007
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307:"Page at National Assembly website"
144:November 2005 presidential election
88:December 1993 presidential election
13:
555:
430:
414:
335:
14:
1325:
1309:21st-century Gabonese politicians
498:Gabon: Beyond the Colonial Legacy
286:
229:August 2009 presidential election
1279:People from Haut-Ogooué Province
914:Keesing's Record of World Events
425:Keesing's Record of World Events
409:Keesing's Record of World Events
393:Keesing's Record of World Events
138:, a book written in response to
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517:
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213:18 January 2009 Senate election
202:Political activities since 2009
57:as the brother of Bongo's wife
1299:Members of the Senate of Gabon
1158:, Gaboneco, 18 September 2009
536:Political Parties of the World
470:Historical Dictionary of Gabon
462:
398:
391:"Sep 1977 - Cabinet Changes",
385:
367:
1:
1294:Government ministers of Gabon
1227:, Gaboneco, 16 December 2010
1073:, Gabonews, 16 February 2009
1050:, GabonEco, 20 February 2009
745:, Gabonews, 27 December 2006
279:
130:criticized Bongo in his book
1006:, Gabonews, 14 January 2009
990:, Gabonews, 14 January 2009
867:, Gabonews, 4 February 2008
666:List of governments of Gabon
511:1990 International Year Book
354:Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir
160:Union of the Gabonese People
22:(born 9 February 1939) is a
7:
1135:, Gaboneco, 28 August 2009
1112:, Gabonews, 16 August 2009
967:, Gaboneco, 23 August 2008
765:, 13–14 January 2007
240:on 27 August, he denounced
84:1990 parliamentary election
74:Political career after 1990
28:Circle of Liberal Reformers
10:
1330:
1022:, Xinhua, 15 January 2009
944:, Gabonews, 22 April 2008
928:, Gaboneco, 26 March 2008
912:"Oct 2008 - New cabinet",
483:Africa Contemporary Record
168:Bernadette Bourobou Koumba
78:Assélé was elected to the
828:, Gaboneco, 26 June 2007
564:J. H. Okouma M'Engandzi,
188:April 2008 local election
48:Gabonese Democratic Party
1096:, Gaboneco, 7 July 2009
549:Africa Research Bulletin
352:"Assélé Jean-Boniface",
883:, AGP, 7 February 2008
496:James Franklin Barnes,
378:, pages 228–229
270:parliamentary election
779:"La victoire à l'UPG"
222:Rose Francine Rogombé
552:(1993), page 10,857.
468:David E. Gardinier,
423:"Sep 2004 - Gabon",
375:Année africaine 1977
164:Constitutional Court
20:Jean-Boniface Assélé
805:, 29 December 2008
785:, 28 December 2006
358:Africa Intelligence
272:and other matters.
231:. The PDG selected
134:, Assélé published
42:Assélé was born in
16:Gabonese politician
1223:2011-07-11 at the
1200:2009-10-07 at the
1177:2010-01-04 at the
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1131:2010-03-04 at the
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963:2010-01-13 at the
847:2010-01-04 at the
824:2008-05-10 at the
729:, 13 October 2005
721:2011-07-16 at the
694:2011-09-28 at the
671:2008-11-21 at the
645:, 2 December 2004
637:2011-07-16 at the
571:2011-07-21 at the
1240:Mathieu Olivier,
903:), 10 March 2008.
702:, 4 October 2005
459:(1998), page 160.
443:(2003), page 256.
80:National Assembly
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675:, IZF.net
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313:2017-04-20
280:References
100:Libreville
55:Omar Bongo
233:Ali Bongo
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605:cite web
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322:cite web
181:Kinshasa
140:J'accuse
132:J'accuse
24:Gabonese
803:L'Union
783:L'Union
763:L'Union
727:L'Union
700:L'Union
643:L'Union
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