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Jean-Boniface Assélé

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the Constitutional Court declared Koumba the winner, Assélé called on his supporters to remain calm and refrain from violence or disorder, stressing that Gabon was a state of law; he said that he would appeal to the Constitutional Court for the annulment of the results in his constituency due to irregularities. Following a partial election re-run in June 2007, Assélé expressed anger towards other parties of the Presidential Majority, believing that they were not treating the CLR properly, and he threatened to leave the Presidential Majority. His ministerial portfolio was modified on 28 December 2007, when he was appointed as Minister of the Civil Service and the Modernization of the State.
46:. From 1970 to 1989, he was Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces; also during that period, he served as High Commissioner at the Presidency from 1974 to 1975 and was appointed as Secretary of State for Information in 1975. He was then appointed as Minister of National Education later in 1975, and he was retained in the government as Minister of National Education, Youth, Sports and Leisure on 13 July 1977. In 1980 he was moved to the position of Minister of Public Works. At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the 264:), he would be ineligible for the Presidency if he were not born to Gabonese parents. On 18 September, Assélé reacted furiously to Bengone Nsi's claim and announced plans to sue him over the matter—"To say ... that my nephew is of Nigerian origin is pure defamation"—while vouching for the accuracy of the official version of Bongo's birth: "I affirm that Mr. Ali Bongo Ondimba was born in Brazzaville to father Albert-Bernard Bongo and mother Kama Joséphine in 1959." 70:, which had smuggled the leaflets into Gabon. Despite being removed from his police command, Assélé remained in his post as Minister of Public Works at that time. After ten years as Minister of Public Works, he was instead appointed as Minister of Water and Forests in February 1990, but he only held that position until April 1990, when he was dismissed from the government. 267:
In early 2010, the CLR under Assélé's leadership was one of the only significant parties to remain allied with the PDG as part of the Presidential Majority. He led a delegation of political parties supporting President Bongo at a meeting with the latter on 15 December 2010 to discuss the forthcoming
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Assélé served in the government for over four years before being dismissed on 14 January 2009. Protesting his exclusion from the government, Assélé called a meeting of the CLR leadership and decided that it was necessary to take steps to increase the party's national prominence; accordingly, he asked
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the winner with 41.85% of the vote; the results from some polling stations were invalidated because of fraud. Assélé had been continuously elected to that seat since 1990, and his defeat there, in what was considered his stronghold, was viewed as a possible sign of the CLR's declining fortunes. After
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as its candidate; as Ali was a son of Omar Bongo and Joséphine Kama, Assélé was his maternal uncle. Unlike many other leaders of the Presidential Majority, who defected to run their own candidacies or back opposition candidates, Assélé strongly supported Bongo. When the PDG officially launched its
86:. Together with other members of the PDG, Assélé split from the ruling party in late 1992 and formed the Circle of Liberal Reformers; as a result, he and two others were expelled from the PDG in December 1992. He and the CLR nevertheless allied with the PDG and supported Bongo's candidacy in the 65:
was appointed to replace him as Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces on 12 January 1989. His removal from that key position was interpreted by some observers as a consequence of Bongo's divorce; another explanation attributed it to a leaflet campaign by the exiled opposition group
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on 16 February 2009. Assélé was not present for the election of members of the Bureau of the Senate. Because the CLR leadership had already agreed that Assélé would not accept any post in the Bureau of the Senate below that of Third Vice-President, Assélé sent a letter to Senate President
30:(CLR). He served in the government of Gabon from 1975 to 1990 and again from 2004 to 2009. He was also Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces from 1970 to 1989 and held the rank of General. Since September 2009, Assélé has been the Fourth Vice-President of the 122:
due to incompatibility of functions. Nevertheless, he was not immediately replaced in his post as Mayor and the situation was somewhat confused; Assélé continued to sign municipal acts due to the lack of a replacement, although the legality of this was unclear.
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and participated in his campaign team as President of the Security Commission. Following Bongo's re-election, Assélé was moved to the post of Minister of the Civil Service, Administrative Reform, and the Modernization of the State on 21 January 2006.
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The Senate held another vote for the position of Fourth Vice-President on 15 September 2009, and Assélé was again elected to the post, receiving 80% of the vote. Assélé accepted the post on that occasion, despite his refusal earlier in the year.
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Assélé participated in the 2017 national political dialogue as a representative of the majority supporting President Bongo. At the time he was Deputy Mayor of Libreville. At the dialogue he acted one of the majority's two vice-presidents.
61:. He is said to have used his position as head of police to keep watch on his sister and report her "indiscretions" to Bongo. Bongo and Joséphine divorced in 1988. Although Assélé was considered a "long-time and trusted ally" of Bongo, 105:
In the National Assembly, Assélé was President of the Center of Democrats (CDD) Parliamentary Group, and subsequently he was President of the Group of Republican Democrats (GDR) Parliamentary Group. He was also the Mayor of the Third
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Bongo won the presidential election with about 42% of the vote, according to official results, but the opposition alleged fraud and appealed to the Constitutional Court in September 2009. One of the minor opposition candidates,
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campaign in mid-August 2009, Assélé was present for the occasion and declared that the PDG's "true friends" were there, suggesting that false friends were exposed by their absence. At a rally for Bongo in the Third
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Assélé was instead appointed as Minister of Communication, Posts, Telecommunications, and New Information Technologies on 4 February 2008, taking office on 7 February. He represented Gabon at a summit of the
1197: 260:, filed an appeal based on an accusation that Ali Bongo was an adoptive rather than natural son of Omar Bongo and that he was a Nigerian by birth; because Bongo was born outside of Gabon (in 212: 864: 167: 118:
On 5 September 2004, after 14 years out of the government, Assélé was appointed as Minister of Labor and Employment; as a result he had to step down as Mayor of the Third
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After more than 41 years in power, Omar Bongo died on 8 June 2009. Assélé then urged the parties of the Presidential Majority to unite behind a single candidate for the
718: 942:"Gabon: Locales 2008 / A Libreville, Assélé prône la « rupture » avec « les pactes non écrits » d’un maire Fang ou Mpongwè à l’Hôtel de ville" 1194: 207:
that all the party's elected officials refuse to accept secondary positions that were "detrimental to the honor of the party". As a CLR candidate in the Third
610: 327: 743:"Gabon : la Cour constitutionnelle invalide la victoire électorale de Jean Boniface Asselé dans le 2ème siège du 3ème arrondissement de Libreville" 1303: 1241: 253: 62: 1288: 1019: 90:. Assélé remained in the National Assembly until the end of the parliamentary term in 1996, and he was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 306: 1283: 1066: 983: 176: 1278: 925: 1308: 1174: 844: 1220: 1128: 1043: 691: 634: 1298: 568: 896: 589: 1293: 1151: 1089: 960: 821: 269: 183:
on 10 March 2008. He was subsequently moved to the position of Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation on 7 October 2008.
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On 25 March 2008, Assélé announced his candidacy for the position of Mayor of Libreville as part of the
79: 632:"Trois mois après la rentrée au gouvernement de Jean-Boniface Assélé et P-C Maganga Moussavou: Comme" 47: 1109: 1063: 1003: 981:"Gabon: Liste des Membres du nouveau gouvernement Gabonais rendue publique mercredi soir (Officiel)" 980: 221: 865:"Gabon: Remaniement du gouvernement: Laure Olga Gondjout nouveau chef de la diplomatie gabonaise" 1273: 1004:"Gabon: Une cinquantaine de membres dans le nouveau gouvernement « ouvert et dense »" 1110:"Gabon: Présidentielle 2009 / « Les amis, les vrais sont là », Jean Boniface Asselé" 1313: 1242:"Gabon : participants, durée, objectifs… Ce qu’il faut savoir sur le dialogue politique" 1171: 841: 1268: 742: 8: 1217: 1148: 1125: 1086: 1040: 688: 631: 957: 819:"Jean-Boniface Assélé s’interroge sur son statut au sein de la majorité présidentielle" 880: 565: 405:"Jun 1983 - Sentencing of regime's opponents Government changes Relations with France" 241: 224:
on 17 February, notifying her that he declined the post of the Fourth Vice-President.
1064:"Gabon: Parlement : cinq dames et dix hommes forment le nouveau Bureau du Sénat" 604: 321: 232: 818: 1224: 1201: 1178: 1155: 1132: 1093: 1070: 1047: 987: 964: 848: 825: 722: 695: 672: 638: 572: 216: 127: 58: 37: 31: 881:"Politique : Gondjout passe le témoin au général Assélé à la Communication" 665: 1262: 50:(PDG) in early March 1983, Assélé was elected to the PDG Central Committee. 1195:"Derniers recours attendus ce samedi à la Cour constitutionnelle du Gabon" 759:"La Cour constitutionnelle saisie d'un volumineux contentieux, électoral" 261: 194:. After the election, the opposition challenged the results in the Third 566:"Politique : La majorité présidentielle une structure à renouveler" 99: 54: 689:""Incroyable": La riposte littéraire de Jean Boniface Assélé à Myboto" 1149:"Gabon : Jean Boniface Assélé se déjuge pour son siège au Sénat" 190:. In that election, he headed the CLR's candidate list in the Third 43: 357: 180: 215:. He was subsequently elected as the Fourth Vice-President of the 1218:"Gabon : Les législatives 2011 dans le viseur d’Ali Bongo" 1172:"Gabon : Jean Boniface Asséle rejoint finalement le Sénat" 154:, Assélé ran for re-election to the second seat from the Third 38:
Police command and government service during single-party rule
799:"Jean Boniface Assélé invite ses partisans à garder le calme" 309:(in French). Archived from the original on September 14, 2003 23: 926:"Jean Boniface Assélé en lice pour la mairie de Libreville" 244:, who had left the PDG to run as an independent candidate. 198:, but its appeal was rejected by the Constitutional Court. 158:; he was initially declared the winner, but the opposition 1041:"Gabon : Assélé boude la 4e vice-présidence du Sénat" 1126:"Gabon : Ali Bongo au pas de course dans Libreville" 1087:"Gabon : Les préférences du peuple se font attendre" 716:"L'etat-major du candidat Bongo Ondimba désormais connu" 166:
invalidated Assélé's victory and declared UPG candidate
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The Stable Minority: Civilian Rule in Africa, 1960-1990
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of Libreville, Assélé was elected as a Senator in the
958:"Gabon : La Cour constitutionnelle dit le droit" 538:(6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 240. 441:
Culture, Ecology, and Politics in Gabon's Rainforest
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For years, Assélé was a brother-in-law of President
842:"Gabon : Composition du nouveau gouvernement" 201: 142:, criticizing Myboto. Assélé backed Bongo in the 1260: 615:, National Assembly website (2004 archive page) 609:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 592:. Archived from the original on December 1, 2003 590:"List of members of the GDR Parliamentary Group" 439:Michael Charles Reed and James Franklin Barnes, 395:, volume 23, September 1977, Gabon, page 28,572. 326:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1020:"Gabon: proclamation d'un nouveau gouvernement" 427:, Volume 50, September, 2004 Gabon, Page 46191. 162:(UPG) protested that. On 27 December 2006, the 916:, volume 54, October 2008, Gabon, page 48,815. 73: 177:Economic Community of Central African States 575:, Agence Gabonaise de Presse, 6 April 2010 411:, volume 29, June 1983, Gabon, page 32,182. 1204:, African Press Agency, 19 September 2009 114:Return to the government (2004–2009) 1304:Members of the National Assembly of Gabon 1036: 1034: 1032: 94:, winning the second seat from the Third 897:"African leaders gather for Chad summit" 627: 625: 526:, Europa Publications Limited, page 483. 451: 449: 1289:Centre of Liberal Reformers politicians 1261: 1029: 661: 659: 657: 655: 1284:Gabonese Democratic Party politicians 622: 560: 558: 446: 435: 433: 419: 417: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 1181:, Infosplusgabon, 17 September 2009 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 152:December 2006 parliamentary election 92:December 1996 parliamentary election 26:politician and the President of the 851:, Infosplusgabon, 29 December 2007 652: 307:"Page at National Assembly website" 144:November 2005 presidential election 88:December 1993 presidential election 13: 555: 430: 414: 335: 14: 1325: 1309:21st-century Gabonese politicians 498:Gabon: Beyond the Colonial Legacy 286: 229:August 2009 presidential election 1279:People from Haut-Ogooué Province 914:Keesing's Record of World Events 425:Keesing's Record of World Events 409:Keesing's Record of World Events 393:Keesing's Record of World Events 138:, a book written in response to 1234: 1211: 1188: 1165: 1142: 1119: 1103: 1080: 1057: 1013: 997: 974: 951: 935: 919: 906: 890: 874: 858: 835: 812: 792: 772: 752: 736: 709: 682: 582: 541: 529: 524:Africa South of the Sahara 1991 517: 503: 490: 475: 213:18 January 2009 Senate election 202:Political activities since 2009 57:as the brother of Bongo's wife 1299:Members of the Senate of Gabon 1158:, Gaboneco, 18 September 2009 536:Political Parties of the World 470:Historical Dictionary of Gabon 462: 398: 391:"Sep 1977 - Cabinet Changes", 385: 367: 1: 1294:Government ministers of Gabon 1227:, Gaboneco, 16 December 2010 1073:, Gabonews, 16 February 2009 1050:, GabonEco, 20 February 2009 745:, Gabonews, 27 December 2006 279: 130:criticized Bongo in his book 1006:, Gabonews, 14 January 2009 990:, Gabonews, 14 January 2009 867:, Gabonews, 4 February 2008 666:List of governments of Gabon 511:1990 International Year Book 354:Gabon: Les Hommes de Pouvoir 160:Union of the Gabonese People 22:(born 9 February 1939) is a 7: 1135:, Gaboneco, 28 August 2009 1112:, Gabonews, 16 August 2009 967:, Gaboneco, 23 August 2008 765:, 13–14 January 2007 240:on 27 August, he denounced 84:1990 parliamentary election 74:Political career after 1990 28:Circle of Liberal Reformers 10: 1330: 1022:, Xinhua, 15 January 2009 944:, Gabonews, 22 April 2008 928:, Gaboneco, 26 March 2008 912:"Oct 2008 - New cabinet", 483:Africa Contemporary Record 168:Bernadette Bourobou Koumba 78:Assélé was elected to the 828:, Gaboneco, 26 June 2007 564:J. H. Okouma M'Engandzi, 188:April 2008 local election 48:Gabonese Democratic Party 1096:, Gaboneco, 7 July 2009 549:Africa Research Bulletin 352:"Assélé Jean-Boniface", 883:, AGP, 7 February 2008 496:James Franklin Barnes, 378:, pages 228–229 270:parliamentary election 779:"La victoire à l'UPG" 222:Rose Francine Rogombé 552:(1993), page 10,857. 468:David E. Gardinier, 423:"Sep 2004 - Gabon", 375:Année africaine 1977 164:Constitutional Court 20:Jean-Boniface Assélé 805:, 29 December 2008 785:, 28 December 2006 358:Africa Intelligence 272:and other matters. 231:. The PDG selected 134:, Assélé published 42:Assélé was born in 16:Gabonese politician 1223:2011-07-11 at the 1200:2009-10-07 at the 1177:2010-01-04 at the 1154:2009-12-15 at the 1131:2010-03-04 at the 1092:2009-07-10 at the 1069:2009-02-18 at the 1046:2009-02-23 at the 986:2009-01-21 at the 963:2010-01-13 at the 847:2010-01-04 at the 824:2008-05-10 at the 729:, 13 October 2005 721:2011-07-16 at the 694:2011-09-28 at the 671:2008-11-21 at the 645:, 2 December 2004 637:2011-07-16 at the 571:2011-07-21 at the 1240:Mathieu Olivier, 903:), 10 March 2008. 702:, 4 October 2005 459:(1998), page 160. 443:(2003), page 256. 80:National Assembly 1321: 1253: 1251: 1248:, 29 March 2017 1238: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1038: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1001: 995: 993: 978: 972: 970: 955: 949: 947: 939: 933: 931: 923: 917: 910: 904: 894: 888: 886: 878: 872: 870: 862: 856: 854: 839: 833: 831: 816: 810: 808: 796: 790: 788: 776: 770: 768: 756: 750: 748: 740: 734: 732: 713: 707: 705: 686: 680: 678: 663: 650: 648: 629: 620: 618: 614: 608: 600: 598: 597: 586: 580: 578: 562: 553: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 507: 501: 500:(1992), page 56. 494: 488: 479: 473: 472:(1994), page 69. 466: 460: 453: 444: 437: 428: 421: 412: 402: 396: 389: 383: 381: 371: 365: 363: 350: 333: 331: 325: 317: 315: 314: 303: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1225:Wayback Machine 1216: 1212: 1205: 1202:Wayback Machine 1193: 1189: 1182: 1179:Wayback Machine 1170: 1166: 1159: 1156:Wayback Machine 1147: 1143: 1136: 1133:Wayback Machine 1124: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1094:Wayback Machine 1085: 1081: 1074: 1071:Wayback Machine 1062: 1058: 1051: 1048:Wayback Machine 1039: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1002: 998: 991: 988:Wayback Machine 979: 975: 968: 965:Wayback Machine 956: 952: 945: 940: 936: 929: 924: 920: 911: 907: 895: 891: 884: 879: 875: 868: 863: 859: 852: 849:Wayback Machine 840: 836: 829: 826:Wayback Machine 817: 813: 806: 797: 793: 786: 777: 773: 766: 757: 753: 746: 741: 737: 730: 723:Wayback Machine 714: 710: 703: 696:Wayback Machine 687: 683: 676: 673:Wayback Machine 664: 653: 646: 639:Wayback Machine 630: 623: 616: 602: 601: 595: 593: 588: 587: 583: 576: 573:Wayback Machine 563: 556: 546: 542: 534: 530: 522: 518: 508: 504: 495: 491: 480: 476: 467: 463: 455:Samuel Decalo, 454: 447: 438: 431: 422: 415: 403: 399: 390: 386: 379: 372: 368: 361: 360:, 5 March 2002 351: 336: 319: 318: 312: 310: 305: 304: 287: 282: 254:Luc Bengone Nsi 242:André Mba Obame 204: 128:Zacharie Myboto 126:In 2005, after 116: 110:of Libreville. 76: 40: 32:Senate of Gabon 17: 12: 11: 5: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1255: 1254: 1233: 1210: 1187: 1164: 1141: 1118: 1102: 1079: 1056: 1028: 1012: 996: 973: 950: 934: 918: 905: 889: 873: 857: 834: 811: 791: 771: 751: 735: 708: 681: 651: 621: 581: 554: 540: 528: 516: 502: 489: 474: 461: 445: 429: 413: 397: 384: 366: 334: 284: 283: 281: 278: 238:Arrondissement 209:Arrondissement 203: 200: 196:Arrondissement 192:Arrondissement 156:Arrondissement 120:Arrondissement 115: 112: 108:Arrondissement 96:Arrondissement 75: 72: 59:Joséphine Kama 39: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1326: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Living people 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1247: 1246:Jeune Afrique 1243: 1237: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1106: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1021: 1016: 1005: 1000: 989: 985: 982: 977: 966: 962: 959: 954: 943: 938: 927: 922: 915: 909: 902: 898: 893: 882: 877: 866: 861: 850: 846: 843: 838: 827: 823: 820: 815: 804: 800: 795: 784: 780: 775: 764: 760: 755: 744: 739: 728: 724: 720: 717: 712: 701: 697: 693: 690: 685: 674: 670: 667: 662: 660: 658: 656: 644: 640: 636: 633: 628: 626: 612: 606: 591: 585: 574: 570: 567: 561: 559: 551: 550: 544: 537: 532: 525: 520: 513: 512: 506: 499: 493: 486: 484: 478: 471: 465: 458: 452: 450: 442: 436: 434: 426: 420: 418: 410: 406: 401: 394: 388: 377: 376: 370: 359: 355: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 329: 323: 308: 302: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 285: 277: 273: 271: 265: 263: 259: 255: 249: 245: 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 223: 218: 214: 210: 199: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 121: 111: 109: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 71: 69: 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1314:Bongo family 1245: 1236: 1213: 1190: 1167: 1144: 1121: 1105: 1082: 1059: 1015: 999: 976: 953: 937: 921: 913: 908: 900: 899:, Sapa-AFP ( 892: 876: 860: 837: 814: 802: 794: 782: 774: 762: 754: 738: 726: 711: 699: 684: 642: 594:. 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Index

Gabonese
Circle of Liberal Reformers
Senate of Gabon
Akiéni
Gabonese Democratic Party
Omar Bongo
Joséphine Kama
Léon Ossiali
MORENA
National Assembly
1990 parliamentary election
December 1993 presidential election
December 1996 parliamentary election
Libreville
Zacharie Myboto
November 2005 presidential election
December 2006 parliamentary election
Union of the Gabonese People
Constitutional Court
Bernadette Bourobou Koumba
Economic Community of Central African States
Kinshasa
April 2008 local election
18 January 2009 Senate election
Senate
Rose Francine Rogombé
August 2009 presidential election
Ali Bongo
André Mba Obame
Luc Bengone Nsi

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