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With the decline of the big bands' popularity in the late 1940s, the clarinet faded from its prominent position in jazz and the saxophone rose in importance in many jazz bands, probably because it uses a less complicated fingering system. But the clarinet did not entirely disappear. In the late 50s,
840:
260:. Over time, the four-stringed tenor banjo became the most common banjo used in jazz. The drum-like sound box on the banjo made it louder than the acoustic guitars that were common with early jazz bands, and banjos were popular for recording.
296:
468:
mouthpiece. A clarinet player is known as a clarinetist. Originally, the clarinet was a central instrument in jazz, beginning with the New
Orleans players in the 1910s. It remained a signature instrument of jazz through much of the
852:
642:
294:
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to improvise solo lines. Although the violin has been used in jazz recordings since the first decades of the 20th century, it is more commonly associated with folk music than jazz. Jazz musician
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Jazz bands and their composition have changed many times throughout the years, just as the music itself changes with personal interpretation and improvisation of its performers.
745:, as is the case with instrumental improvisers. The deliberate choice of scat syllables is also a key element in vocal jazz improvisation. Syllable choice influences the pitch
350:
553:
641:
384:. Stylistically, this aspect of performance was shaped by its starting place, New Orleans, as well as numerous other regions of the world, including other parts of the
444:
796:
351:
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83:
The size of a jazz band is closely related to the style of jazz they play as well as the type of venues in which they play. Smaller jazz bands, also known as
773:. A common way to incorporate improvisation is to feature solo performances from band members made up on the spot, allowing them to showcase their skill.
242:
131:
It is common for musicians in a combo to perform their music from memory. The improvisational nature of these performances make every show unique.
94:
Jazz bands can vary in size from a big band, to a smaller trio or quartet. Some bands use vocalists, while others are purely instrumental groups.
2008:
903:
403:
styles, one that was easily adaptable to the different rhythms of the new genre, fostering the creation of jazz drumming's hybrid technique.
238:
72:
music. Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a
715:, free melodic embellishment." Often the human voice can act in place of a brass section in playing melodies, both written and improvised.
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707:, Henry Martin and Keith Waters identify five main characteristics that identify jazz singing, three of which are: "Loose
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Beginning in the early 1950s, some jazz bass players began to use the electric bass guitar in place of the double bass.
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The banjo has been used in jazz since the earliest jazz bands. The earliest use of the banjo in a jazz band was by
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2003:
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87:, are common in night clubs and other small venues and will be made up of three to seven musicians; whereas
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189:; most will usually have more than one of these. The standard rhythm section is piano, bass, and drums.
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or without words at all. Though scat singing is improvised, the melodic lines are often variations on
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525:'s Bristol Paramount Jazz Band. Some of the works of Bilk's jazz band reached the pop charts.
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The definition of a jazz vocalist can be unclear because jazz has shared a great deal with
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In the saxophone section, all of the saxophones will play a similar melodic line, but the
8:
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The New
Orleans Fiesta Jazz Band, performing at the Old Mint Museum in New Orleans (2013)
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soprano clarinet was the most common instrument, but a few early jazz musicians such as
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preferred the C soprano clarinet, and many New
Orleans jazz brass bands have used an E
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The West Point Band's Jazz
Knights perform in West Point's Eisenhower Hall (2011)
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traditional jazz experienced a revival, with the notable example of clarinetist
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claimed that the decline in violin players coincided with the introduction of
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to play the bass line. A big band saxophone section typically consists of two
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481:, the first jazz band to record commercially in 1917. The American players
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113:
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Jazz
Singing: America's Great Voices from Bessie Smith to Bebop and Beyond
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Exploring Early Jazz: The
Origins and Evolution of the New Orleans Style
994:
417:
399:
Jazz required a method of playing percussion different from traditional
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Jazz band leader
Lieutenant James Reese with the 369th Infantry (1919)
376:, in jazz styles ranging from 1910s-style Dixieland jazz to 1970s-era
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1391:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Perseus Books Group. pp. x–xi.
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led successful big bands and smaller groups from the 1930s onward.
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1052:(First ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 147.
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926:
769:"). Bands playing in this fashion fall under the category of
696:
674:
232:
174:
372:
Jazz drumming is the art of playing percussion, usually the
1585:
1180:
Brown, T, D. (1969). The
Evolution of Early Jazz Drumming.
1119:"The history of the electric bass part one: the early days"
1049:
The Jazz of the
Southwest: An Oral History of Western Swing
861:
performing with the Eddy Davis New
Orleans Jazz Band (2011)
742:
69:
1423:
169:, and usually at least one instrument capable of playing
677:, as many violin players were used as accompaniment for
1554:
1213:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
1196:
1194:
1316:"A Guide to Playing in a Big Band Saxophone Section"
922:
489:
were pioneers of the instrument in jazz bands. The B
1532:
Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation
1289:Kaufman, Will; Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson (2005).
1529:
1235:
1202:
1191:
1137:
91:are found in dance halls and other larger venues.
1238:The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 1930–1945
2998:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1430:(3rd ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 149.
1167:A History and Analysis of Jazz Drumming to 1942
505:soprano clarinet. Swing clarinetists such as
1570:
1009:
464:The clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a
1463:
1358:
1116:
1110:
984:
982:
980:
579:doubles by occasionally joining in with the
1361:"They'll String Along With the Double Bass"
248:There are three common types of banjo, the
1577:
1563:
1417:
1472:"Improvising Art: From Jam Bands to Jazz"
1147:. Oxford University Press: New York, NY.
977:
1524:
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1335:
1313:
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1174:
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1076:
217:
138:
104:
39:
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1307:
1205:The Cambridge Companion to the Clarinet
1041:
1039:
889:performs at the funeral of clarinetist
14:
2999:
1469:
1262:
1256:
1200:
1082:
27:Musical ensemble that plays jazz music
1558:
1424:Martin, Henry; Waters, Keith (2014).
1265:"John Carter's Case for the Clarinet"
1163:
1073:
806:Jazz Band in a publicity photo (1919)
222:A rhythm section, with bass and drums
196:consists of a woodwind section and a
1384:
1045:
1036:
988:
761:Another important aspect of jazz is
528:
44:The Magna Jazz Band performs at The
1470:Hobson, Jacob (September 9, 2013).
1427:Essential Jazz: The First 100 Years
1242:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1089:. Writers Club Press. p. 264.
818:Jazz band performing at Maison, in
406:
24:
913:jazz band in Lancashire, UK (2007)
622:
535:
424:
332:
276:
245:claims it became popular in 1915.
134:
25:
3033:
3017:African-American cultural history
2932:Album covers of Blue Note Records
1314:Rzepiela, Jeff (August 7, 2012).
1117:Roger Newell (October 24, 2011).
598:
207:
100:
2980:
1359:Stewart, Zan (August 27, 1988).
939:
925:
902:
878:
866:
851:
839:
827:
811:
795:
783:
703:since the 1920s. In their book
653:Problems playing this file? See
638:
566:Problems playing this file? See
551:
455:Problems playing this file? See
440:
363:Problems playing this file? See
348:
307:Problems playing this file? See
292:
1489:
1451:
1378:
1329:
1282:
1263:Palmer, Robert (July 5, 1981).
1227:
1164:Brown, Theodore Dennis (1976).
2312:Institutions and organizations
1518:
1157:
595:, and one baritone saxophone.
13:
1:
2009:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
1211:Cambridge Companions to Music
970:
834:The Montreal Jazz Band (2013)
756:
1201:Lawson, Colin James (1995).
684:
665:is the use of the violin or
479:Original Dixieland Jazz Band
477:was the clarinetist for the
7:
1538:University of Chicago Press
1340:. Fiddling Around the World
918:
887:Preservation Hall Jazz Band
411:
10:
3038:
1234:Schuller, Gunther (1989).
1022:"Roles of the Instruments"
790:Jazz ensemble in art, 1924
776:
688:
613:
602:
415:
323:
267:
230:
214:Rhythm section § Jazz
211:
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2371:
2364:
2338:See Template: Jazz theory
2299:
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1991:
1913:
1695:
1592:
1170:. University of Michigan.
609:
126:
1584:
1385:Will, Friedwald (1990).
1291:Britain and the Americas
725:with wordless vocables,
319:
226:
112:and band, with vocalist
3012:Types of musical groups
1083:Hardie, Daniel (2002).
263:
3022:African-American music
1046:Boyd, Jean A. (1998).
991:"What Is a Jazz Band?"
965:List of jazz musicians
627:
540:
429:
337:
281:
223:
150:
123:
49:
37:
626:
539:
428:
336:
280:
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142:
108:
43:
35:
2726:Bibliography of jazz
2506:Continental European
753:of the performance.
473:era into the 1940s.
418:Clarinet § Jazz
146:, by Israeli artist
2967:Straight, No Chaser
2756:Straight-ahead jazz
2213:Winter & Winter
1662:French horn in jazz
1501:smithsonianjazz.org
1145:The History of Jazz
1024:. Jazzinamerica.org
2911:West African music
2736:British dance band
2526:European free jazz
2499:British dance band
1992:Musicians by genre
1772:Free improvisation
1405:on August 10, 2014
1269:The New York Times
1143:Gioia, T. (1997).
1125:on August 10, 2014
955:Juvenile jazz band
749:, coloration, and
727:nonsense syllables
628:
541:
430:
338:
282:
224:
151:
124:
119:Stage Door Canteen
50:
38:
2994:
2993:
2867:New Orleans blues
2714:
2713:
2657:
2656:
2231:Beaches (Toronto)
1642:Swing performance
1547:978-0-226-04381-4
1437:978-1-133-96440-7
1365:Los Angeles Times
1153:978-0-19-512653-2
960:List of big bands
895:Preservation Hall
643:
556:
529:Saxophone section
445:
353:
297:
241:in 1917, however
200:, which play the
16:(Redirected from
3029:
2985:
2984:
2751:Continental jazz
2644:Washington, D.C.
2609:
2608:
2511:Czech and Slovak
2369:
2368:
2153:India Navigation
1851:Progressive jazz
1705:Avant-garde jazz
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1461:
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1421:
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1410:
1401:. Archived from
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1356:
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1121:. Archived from
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1007:
1006:
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997:on July 28, 2014
993:. Archived from
989:Criswell, Chad.
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943:
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929:
906:
882:
870:
855:
843:
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815:
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593:tenor saxophones
558:
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538:
504:
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494:
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447:
446:
427:
407:Woodwind section
378:jazz-rock fusion
355:
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299:
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243:Laurence Marrero
157:consists of the
116:, from the film
66:musical ensemble
21:
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2987:Jazz portal
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2972:
2953:The Jazz Singer
2920:
2899:Novelty ragtime
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2673:
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2607:
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2465:
2410:
2365:Regional scenes
2360:
2295:
2217:
2143:Groove Merchant
2133:Flying Dutchman
2081:
2043:
1987:
1909:
1841:Orchestral jazz
1821:Mainstream jazz
1809:Afro-Cuban jazz
1691:
1600:Outline of jazz
1588:
1583:
1548:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1497:"What is Jazz?"
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883:
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862:
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847:
844:
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823:
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791:
788:
779:
759:
693:
687:
667:electric violin
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629:
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612:
607:
601:
589:alto saxophones
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135:Instrumentation
129:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3014:
3009:
3007:Jazz ensembles
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2960:Round Midnight
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2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
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2690:Latin American
2687:
2681:
2679:
2678:South American
2675:
2674:
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2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Baltimore jazz
2615:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2596:Latin American
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2579:North American
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1871:Spiritual jazz
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1593:General topics
1590:
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1546:
1526:Berliner, Paul
1520:
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1488:
1476:All About Jazz
1462:
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1336:Haigh, Chris.
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804:Louisiana Five
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739:stock patterns
705:Essential Jazz
689:Main article:
686:
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619:
614:Main article:
611:
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605:String section
603:Main article:
600:
599:String section
597:
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547:Jazz saxophone
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416:Main article:
413:
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380:and 1980s-era
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324:Main article:
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268:Main article:
265:
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250:plectrum banjo
231:Main article:
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212:Main article:
209:
208:Rhythm section
206:
155:rhythm section
148:David Gerstein
136:
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128:
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101:Ensemble types
99:
74:rhythm section
26:
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2563:Flamenco jazz
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2086:Discographies
2084:
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1973:Vibraphonists
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1893:Swing revival
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1752:Flamenco jazz
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1687:Women in jazz
1685:
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1672:Jazz trombone
1670:
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1652:Jazz drumming
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1620:Improvisation
1618:
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1466:
1460:, p. 125
1459:
1458:Berliner 1994
1454:
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1420:
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1400:
1394:
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1366:
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1355:
1339:
1338:"Jazz violin"
1332:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1300:1-85109-431-8
1296:
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1274:September 21,
1270:
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1183:
1182:Percussionist
1177:
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1120:
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1098:
1096:0-595-21876-8
1092:
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1059:0-292-70860-2
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763:improvisation
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723:improvisation
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664:
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586:
582:
581:bass trombone
578:
571:
569:
548:
526:
524:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:Benny Goodman
498:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Larry Shields
472:
467:
460:
458:
437:
436:Jazz clarinet
419:
404:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:United States
383:
379:
375:
368:
366:
345:
344:Jazz drumming
327:
326:Jazz drumming
317:
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310:
289:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
234:
220:
215:
205:
203:
199:
198:brass section
195:
190:
188:
184:
183:Hammond organ
180:
176:
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156:
149:
145:
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132:
121:
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115:
111:
107:
98:
95:
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90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:jazz ensemble
55:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
18:Jazz ensemble
2978:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2947:(miniseries)
2944:
2936:
2906:Sophisti-pop
2336:
2327:Jazz royalty
2317:Jazz funeral
2113:Contemporary
2004:Chamber jazz
1958:Saxophonists
1928:Clarinetists
1900:Third stream
1737:Chamber jazz
1637:Scat singing
1609:
1531:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1426:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1387:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1309:
1293:. ABC-CLIO.
1290:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1258:
1237:
1229:
1204:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1085:
1063:. Retrieved
1048:
1026:. Retrieved
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
947:Music portal
760:
747:articulation
719:Scat singing
717:
704:
694:
679:silent films
675:sound movies
661:
652:
577:baritone sax
574:
565:
519:
515:Woody Herman
497:Alcide Nunez
487:Jimmie Noone
463:
454:
398:
371:
362:
315:
306:
247:
236:
194:horn section
191:
173:, such as a
152:
143:
130:
117:
114:Ethel Waters
96:
93:
84:
82:
78:horn section
61:
57:
53:
51:
29:
2889:Quiet storm
2852:Contradanza
2634:New Orleans
2629:Kansas City
2432:Jazz mugham
2427:Azerbaijani
2351:Second line
2346:Rare groove
2332:Jazz theory
2322:Jazz poetry
2307:Contrafacts
2291:Saint Lucia
2271:New Orleans
2203:Strata-East
2178:MPS Records
2108:Cobblestone
2029:Smooth jazz
2019:Jazz fusion
1963:Trombonists
1876:Sacred jazz
1861:Smooth jazz
1794:Jazz fusion
1677:Jazz violin
1657:Jazz guitar
1632:Jam session
1605:Jazz (word)
1536:. Chicago:
1519:Works cited
1188:(2), 39–44.
933:Jazz portal
859:Woody Allen
820:New Orleans
737:fragments,
671:Milt Hinton
663:Jazz violin
634:Jazz violin
616:Jazz violin
466:single-reed
258:cello banjo
254:tenor banjo
239:Frank Duson
167:bass guitar
163:double bass
110:Count Basie
68:that plays
46:Queens Park
3001:Categories
2874:Brass band
2862:Jump blues
2706:Ethno jazz
2669:Australian
2649:West Coast
2406:Zimbabwean
2246:Copenhagen
2168:Mainstream
1978:Violinists
1968:Trumpeters
1938:Guitarists
1846:Organ trio
1831:Modal jazz
1804:Latin jazz
1784:Gypsy jazz
1682:Vocal jazz
1667:Jazz piano
1398:0306807122
1249:0195071409
1220:0521476682
971:References
757:Repertoire
713:blue notes
691:Vocal jazz
655:media help
568:media help
523:Acker Bilk
511:Artie Shaw
457:media help
382:Latin jazz
365:media help
309:media help
187:vibraphone
159:percussion
62:jazz combo
2842:Acid jazz
2699:Worldwide
2685:Brazilian
2482:Bulgarian
2444:Indo jazz
2394:Cape jazz
2281:North Sea
2236:Cape Town
2223:Festivals
2198:Riverside
2173:Milestone
2098:Blue Note
2093:Bethlehem
2077:post-1950
2049:Standards
2034:Soul jazz
1983:Vocalists
1943:Organists
1915:Musicians
1905:Trad jazz
1866:Soul jazz
1789:Jazz-funk
1777:Punk jazz
1767:Free funk
1762:Free jazz
1757:Folk jazz
1747:Dixieland
1742:Cool jazz
1732:Cape jazz
1647:Jazz bass
1610:Jazz band
771:jam bands
751:resonance
721:is vocal
711:, use of
701:pop music
685:Vocalists
483:Ted Lewis
390:Caribbean
288:Jazz Bass
270:Jazz bass
144:Jazz Band
89:big bands
54:jazz band
2847:Afrobeat
2761:Pre-1920
2746:Jazz Age
2662:Oceanian
2612:American
2586:Canadian
2470:European
2461:Japanese
2422:Armenian
2384:Malawian
2379:Ethiopia
2266:Montreux
2261:Montreal
2256:Monterey
2193:Prestige
2163:Landmark
2148:Impulse!
2128:ESP-Disk
2057:Pre-1920
2014:Hard bop
1953:Pianists
1933:Drummers
1923:Bassists
1856:Ska jazz
1799:Jazz rap
1725:Post-bop
1715:Hard bop
1615:Big band
1528:(1994).
1506:July 22,
1481:July 21,
1443:July 23,
1409:July 23,
1370:July 23,
1344:July 23,
1321:July 25,
1129:July 25,
1102:July 21,
1065:July 21,
1001:July 25,
919:See also
911:marching
735:arpeggio
709:phrasing
502:♭
492:♭
471:big band
412:Clarinet
401:European
374:drum set
2894:Ragtime
2879:Exotica
2835:Related
2741:Ragtime
2719:History
2624:Chicago
2591:Haitian
2570:Swedish
2558:Spanish
2541:Italian
2494:British
2489:Belgian
2456:Iranian
2372:African
2300:Culture
2276:Newport
2251:Jakarta
2241:Chicago
2138:Freedom
1836:Nu jazz
1720:Neo-bop
1028:May 21,
777:Gallery
64:) is a
2546:Polish
2536:German
2531:French
2516:Danish
2477:Balkan
2439:Indian
2399:Marabi
2356:Venues
1883:Stride
1826:Marabi
1816:M-Base
1697:Genres
1544:
1434:
1395:
1297:
1246:
1217:
1151:
1093:
1056:
897:(2007)
822:(2010)
610:Violin
591:, two
513:, and
394:Africa
392:, and
388:, the
256:, and
202:melody
179:guitar
171:chords
127:Combos
122:(1943)
85:combos
76:and a
48:(1988)
2925:Media
2884:Plugg
2857:Blues
2811:2010s
2806:2000s
2801:1990s
2796:1980s
2791:1970s
2786:1960s
2781:1950s
2776:1940s
2771:1930s
2766:1920s
2731:Blues
2601:Cuban
2521:Dutch
2449:Sitar
2415:Asian
2208:Verve
2072:1940s
2067:1930s
2062:1920s
2039:Swing
1999:Bebop
1888:Swing
1710:Bebop
743:riffs
731:scale
697:blues
320:Drums
233:Banjo
227:Banjo
175:piano
2945:Jazz
2938:Bird
2826:2022
2821:2021
2816:2020
2551:Yass
2286:Pori
2188:Muse
2024:Scat
1625:Jazz
1586:Jazz
1542:ISBN
1508:2014
1483:2014
1445:2014
1432:ISBN
1411:2014
1393:ISBN
1372:2014
1346:2014
1323:2014
1295:ISBN
1276:2016
1244:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1131:2014
1104:2014
1091:ISBN
1067:2014
1054:ISBN
1030:2014
1003:2014
885:The
802:The
767:jams
741:and
733:and
699:and
585:bass
583:and
485:and
264:Bass
192:The
153:The
70:jazz
2183:MPS
2158:JMT
2123:ECM
2118:CTI
2103:BYG
893:at
185:or
165:or
60:or
3003::
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1267:.
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1193:^
1184:,
1075:^
1038:^
1011:^
979:^
909:A
765:("
681:.
509:,
396:.
252:,
204:.
181:,
177:,
161:,
80:.
52:A
1578:e
1571:t
1564:v
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