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119:, was also arrested. Demonstrations took place outside the establishment over the next five days with 1500 flyers being distributed by the Janus Society and its supporters. Three people staged a second sit-in on May 2, 1965. The police were again called, but refused to make arrests this time. The Janus Society said the protests were successful in preventing further arrests and the action was deemed âthe first sit-in of its kind in the history of the United Statesâ by
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On April 25, 1965 over 150 people were denied service at Dewey's, a local coffee shop and diner in
Philadelphia. Those denied service were variously described at the time as âhomosexuals,â âmasculine women,â âfeminine men,â and âpersons wearing non-conformist clothing.â Three teenagers (reported by
114:
to be two males and one female) staged a sit-in that day. After restaurant managers contacted police, the three were arrested. In the process of offering legal support for the teens, local activist and president of the Janus
Society,
59:
of beginnings, endings, and doorways. The organization focused on a policy of militant respectability, a strategy demanding respect by showing the public gay individuals conforming to hetero-normative standards of dress at protests.
106:, gave a free lecture on homosexual discrimination at the New Century Club, sponsored by the Janus Society. He talked about the fight against employment, educational, and housing discrimination against the gay community.
406:
136:'s various sex businesses, the Janus Society faced increasing scrutiny and harassment from local, state, and federal authorities, eventually ceasing operations in 1969 weeks before the
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magazine, one of the earliest gay publications in the United States and the one most widely circulated in the 1960s, and for its role in organizing many of the nation's
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that appeared in every edition: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears the beat of a different drummer."
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168:. Published (usually monthly) beginning in 1964 by the Janus Society as a continuation of their monthly newsletter, and edited by
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chapter in New York. ECHO was meant to facilitate cooperation between homophile organizations and outside administrations.
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The Janus
Society grew out of lesbian and gay activists meeting regularly, beginning in 1961, in hopes of forming a
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due to their increasing national visibility. Mae
Polakoff was the groupâs first president (from 1962 to 1964).
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chapter. The group was not officially recognized as such a chapter, however, and so instead named itself the
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The Other Side of
Silence â Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History
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87:(ECHO) was established, with its formative membership including the Janus Society, the
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This article is about the early homophile organization. For the BDSM club, see
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Encyclopedia of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender history in
America
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210:. Stein, Marc. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons/Thomson/Gale. 2004.
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164:) was an American gay menâs culture and news magazine based out of
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182:
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Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and
Lesbian Press in America
56:
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295:"Marc Stein: Dewey's Sit-in, Philadelphia, April 25, 1965"
140:
after Polak was arrested on federal obscenity charges.
91:chapters in New York and Washington D.C., and the
1285:History of LGBT civil rights in the United States
1261:
980:
1315:Defunct LGBT organizations in the United States
1270:LGBTQ political advocacy groups in Pennsylvania
407:Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States
98:On Friday, February 21, 1964, president of the
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143:Records of the Janus Society are held by the
48:. The Janus Society takes its name from the
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317:"Finding aid of the Janus Society Records"
268:"Finding aid of the Janus Society Records"
34:organization founded in 1962 and based in
920:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
145:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
1310:1969 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
1262:
1160:lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender
431:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
262:
260:
258:
176:âs title was inspired from a quote by
76:. In 1964 they renamed themselves the
954:
379:
1300:Organizations disestablished in 1969
1203:
1146:
738:The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice
349:. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
202:
200:
198:
147:, under collection number 2008-027.
38:. It is notable as the publisher of
1305:1962 establishments in Pennsylvania
284:ECHO Monthly, 26 Jan.-1 Sept., 1963
255:
46:earliest LGBT rights demonstrations
13:
85:East Coast Homophile Organizations
14:
1341:
1295:Organizations established in 1962
1086:William Way LGBT Community Center
195:
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996:Catacombs Nightclub Philadelphia
940:LGBT rights in the United States
74:Janus Society of Delaware Valley
496:Veterans Benevolent Association
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309:
287:
278:
246:
1:
1280:LGBTQ history in Pennsylvania
1275:LGBTQ culture in Philadelphia
1081:Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus
724:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
466:Metropolitan Community Church
360:Streitmatter, Rodger (1995).
339:
1223:. You can help Knowledge by
1166:. You can help Knowledge by
982:LGBT culture in Philadelphia
297:. OutHistory. April 20, 2015
16:Early homophile organization
7:
1162:-related organization is a
1061:Delaware Valley Legacy Fund
582:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
364:. Boston, Faber and Faber.
128:Due to its close ties with
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1001:Giovanni's Room Bookstore
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894:Garden of Allah (cabaret)
861:
835:
801:MANual Enterprises v. Day
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701:
600:
552:
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418:
1325:LGBTQ organization stubs
826:Compton's Cafeteria riot
491:Student Homophile League
486:Society for Human Rights
189:
78:Janus Society of America
1290:History of Philadelphia
1066:Homophile Action League
446:Homophile Action League
426:Columbia Queer Alliance
345:Loughery, John (1998).
150:
1219:-related article is a
1132:Washington Square West
808:Fun Lounge police raid
238:: CS1 maint: others (
110:the Janus Society and
104:Dr. Franklin E. Kameny
1158:This article about a
1127:Spruce Street Singers
1110:Philadelphia Gay News
774:Pullman porter affair
102:of Washington, D.C.,
1320:1962 in LGBT history
1023:OutFest Philadelphia
925:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
869:Athletic Model Guild
768:Harvard Secret Court
554:Daughters of Bilitis
456:Knights of the Clock
436:Daughters of Bilitis
93:Daughters of Bilitis
794:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
787:One, Inc. v. Olesen
762:Newport sex scandal
673:Richard L. Schlegel
178:Henry David Thoreau
1330:Philadelphia stubs
1028:Philadelphia QFest
904:Henry Gerber House
889:Homophile movement
623:Charles Henri Ford
506:Mattachine Society
461:Mattachine Society
333:Streitmater, p. 60
100:Mattachine Society
89:Mattachine Society
70:Mattachine Society
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567:Barbara Gittings
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83:In January 1962
21:Society of Janus
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1044:Annual Reminder
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1225:expanding it
1217:Philadelphia
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1168:expanding it
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1095:Publications
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935:Tavern Guild
844:The Rejected
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799:
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715:
710:The Advocate
708:
702:Publications
688:Randy Wicker
683:Parker Tyler
643:W. Dorr Legg
633:Morris Kight
628:Henry Gerber
618:Arthur Evans
587:Ruth Simpson
544:Jack Nichols
539:Frank Kameny
524:James Gruber
450:
361:
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301:November 20,
299:. Retrieved
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166:Philadelphia
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36:Philadelphia
27:
25:
1046:(1965â1969)
1019:(1965â1969)
816:(1965â1969)
678:Drew Shafer
668:José Sarria
658:Clark Polak
608:Merton Bird
577:Kay Lahusen
170:Clark Polak
134:Clark Polak
117:Clark Polak
1264:Categories
745:Vice Versa
731:The Ladder
653:Troy Perry
340:References
217:0684312611
125:magazine.
52:two-faced
930:The Patch
648:Bob Mizer
592:Ada Bello
529:Harry Hay
476:ONE, Inc.
234:cite book
32:homophile
854:" (1967)
562:Lisa Ben
514:Hal Call
226:52819577
1120:Related
1037:History
862:Related
836:Film/TV
64:History
1010:Events
847:(1961)
828:(1966)
822:(1966)
810:(1964)
804:(1962)
796:(1959)
790:(1958)
782:(1956)
776:(1940)
770:(1920)
764:(1919)
755:Events
601:Others
368:
353:
224:
214:
183:Walden
1215:This
481:PRIDE
471:NACHO
409:(preâ
190:Notes
57:Janus
50:Roman
1221:stub
1164:stub
1103:Drum
916:(UK)
717:Drum
441:ECHO
366:ISBN
351:ISBN
303:2018
240:link
222:OCLC
212:ISBN
174:Drum
162:DRUM
157:Drum
151:Drum
130:Drum
122:Drum
112:Drum
41:Drum
26:The
180:âs
54:God
1266::
319:.
270:.
257:^
236:}}
232:{{
220:.
197:^
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.