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Parkinson died on 21 December 1824, after a stroke that interfered with his speech. He bequeathed his houses in
Langthorne to his sons and wife, and his apothecary's shop to his son John. His collection of organic remains was given to his wife, and much of it was sold in 1827; a catalogue of the sale
445:
in the latter part of the 18th century. He took his children and friends on excursions to collect and observe fossil plants and animals. His attempts to learn more about fossil identification and interpretation were frustrated by a lack of available literature in
English, so he took the decision to
457:
praised it as "the first attempt to give a familiar and scientific account of fossils". A second volume was published in 1808, and a third in 1811. Parkinson illustrated each volume and his daughter Emma coloured some of the plates. The plates were later reused by
380:(1817), he reported on three of his own patients and three persons whom he saw in the street. He referred to the disease that would later bear his name as paralysis agitans, or shaking palsy. He distinguished between resting tremors and the tremors with motion.
661:
Outlines of oryctology. An introduction to the study of fossil organic remains; especially those found in the
British strata: intended to aid the student in his inquiries respecting the nature of fossils, and their connection with the formation of the
536:
at 1 Hoxton Square marks the site of his home. Several fossils were named after him. No portrait of him is known. A photograph sometimes identified as an image of him is of a dentist of the same name; he died before the invention of photography.
588:
Hints for the improvement of trusses; intended to render their use less inconvenient, and to prevent the necessity of an understrap. With the description of a truss of easy construction and slight expence [sic], for the use of labouring
343:
Parkinson was interested in improving the general health and well-being of the population. He wrote several medical doctrines that revealed a zeal for the health and welfare of the people similar to that expressed in his political
249:
On 21 May 1783, he married Mary Dale, with whom he subsequently had eight children; two did not survive past childhood. Soon after he was married, Parkinson succeeded his father in his practice in 1 Hoxton Square.
277:. He published nearly 20 political pamphlets in the post-French Revolution period, while Britain was in political chaos. Writing under his own name and his pseudonym "Old Hubert", he called for radical
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540:
World
Parkinson's Day is held each year on his birthday, 11 April. In addition to the eponymous disease, Parkinson is commemorated in the names of several fossil organisms, including the ammonite
316:
to bring the king's reign to a premature conclusion. No charges were ever brought against
Parkinson, but several of his friends languished in prison for many months before being acquitted.
273:
government. His early career was marked by his being involved in a variety of social and revolutionary causes, and some historians think he most likely was a strong proponent for the
441:
Parkinson's interest gradually turned from medicine to nature, specifically the relatively new fields of geology and palaeontology. He began collecting specimens and drawings of
570:
469:'s "A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts", and in the first, second, and fifth volumes of the "Geological Society's Transactions". He wrote a single volume
462:. In 1822, Parkinson published the shorter "Outlines of Oryctology: an Introduction to the Study of Fossil Organic Remains, especially of those found in British Strata".
607:
Organic remains of a former world. An examination of the mineralized remains of the vegetables and animals of the antediluvian world; generally termed extraneous fossils
1113:
Pictorial Atlas of Fossil
Remains consisting of coloured Illustration selected from Parkinson's "Organic Remains of Former World" and Arti's "Antediluvian Phytology"
1338:
988:
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Observations on the nature and cure of gout; on nodes of the joints; and on the influence of certain articles of diet, in gout, rheumatism, and gravel
632:
Observations on the nature and cure of gout; on nodes of the joints; and on the influence of certain articles of diet, in gout, rheumatism, and gravel
532:, where he was a member of the congregation; the exact site of his grave is not known and his body may lie in the crypt or in the churchyard. A
1181:
242:
in London, and the oldest of five siblings, including his brother
William and his sister Mary Sedgwick. In 1784 Parkinson was approved by the
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1333:
1270:
332:
Parkinson turned away from his tumultuous political career, and between 1799 and 1807 published several medical works, including a work on
1373:
1383:
1358:
376:
Parkinson was the first person to systematically describe six individuals with symptoms of the disease that bears his name. In
297:
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as an example, and he firmly believed that creation and extinction were processes guided by the hand of God. His view on
301:
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Medical admonitions addressed to families, respecting the practice of domestic medicine, and the preservation of health
86:
1368:
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until he was certain he would not be forced to incriminate himself. The plan was to use a poisoned dart fired from a
387:
Parkinson erroneously suggested that the tremors in these patients were due to lesions in the cervical spinal cord.
305:
190:
36:
20:
1378:
300:. In 1794, his membership in the organisation led to him being examined under oath before William Pitt and the
292:, the institution of annual parliaments. He was a member of several secret political societies, including the
1343:
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293:
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in 1822, a more popular work. On 13 November 1807, Parkinson and other distinguished gentlemen met at the
529:
466:
222:
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The third volume containing the fossil starfish, echini, shells, insects, amphibia, mammals &c. 1811
324:
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was that each "day" was actually a much longer period, that lasted perhaps tens of thousands of years.
243:
348:. He was a crusader for legal protection for the mentally ill, as well as their doctors and families.
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206:, in which he was the first to describe "paralysis agitans", a condition that would later be renamed
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in
English, and the first instance in which perforation was shown to be the cause of death.
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8:
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Parkinson was a strong advocate for the underprivileged, and an outspoken critic of the
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504:'s geology and biosphere were shaped by recent large-scale cataclysms. He cited the
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In addition to his flourishing medical practice, Parkinson had an avid interest in
1213:
The
Enlightened Mr. Parkinson: The Pioneering Life of a Forgotten English Surgeon
795:
Yahr, MD (April 1978). "A physician for all seasons. James
Parkinson 1755–1824".
509:
426:
278:
199:
177:
115:
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459:
454:
430:
1016:
Understanding Parkinson's Disease: An Introduction for Patients and Caregivers
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907:
816:
613:
497:
239:
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Currier, RD (April 1996). "Did John Hunter give James Parkinson an idea?".
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482:
478:
352:
263:
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925:
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Parkinson's life is commemorated with a stone tablet inside the church of
824:
738:. In Pfeiffer, Ronald F.; Wszolek, Zbigniew K.; Ebadi, Manuchair (eds.).
533:
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has never been found. He was buried at St. Leonard's Church, Shoreditch.
513:
446:
improve matters by writing his own introduction to the study of fossils.
422:
411:
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772:
Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis & Clinical Management: Second Edition
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417:
235:
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In 1812, Parkinson assisted his son with the first described case of
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An Address, to the Hon. Edmund Burke from the Swinish Multitude
58:
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coined the term "Parkinson's disease" some 60 years later.
333:
202:
and political activist. He is best known for his 1817 work
194:(11 April 1755 – 21 December 1824) was an English surgeon,
477:
in London. The gathering included such great names as Sir
328:
First page of Parkinson's classical essay on shaking palsy
612:
The first volume containing the vegetable kingdom, 1804.
288:
Parkinson called for representation of the people in the
618:
The second volume containing the fossil zoophytes, 1808.
304:
to give evidence about a trumped-up plot to assassinate
234:, London, England. He was the son of John Parkinson, an
729:
727:
336:
in 1805. He was also responsible for early writings on
1019:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 4–.
838:
Jeremy R. Playfer; John V. Hindle (1 January 2008).
734:
Goldman, Jennifer G.; Goetz, Christopher G. (2012).
724:
358:
He believed that any worthwhile surgeon should know
308:. He refused to testify regarding his part in the
500:, that concerned itself with the belief that the
1315:
1076:
831:
766:Factor, Stewart A.; Weiner, William J. (2007).
226:Parkinson's home and office at 1 Hoxton Square
1163:
1141:The making of the Geological Society of London
709:
707:
688:The making of the Geological Society of London
642:Dangerous sports. A tale addressed to children
1339:Alumni of the London Hospital Medical College
1170:. Neurology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital.
987:. Parkinson's Disease Society. Archived from
465:Parkinson also contributed several papers to
230:James Parkinson was born on 11 April 1755 in
765:
733:
690:. Geological Society. pp. 62 & 83.
19:For other people named James Parkinson, see
774:. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 3–13.
704:
496:Parkinson belonged to a school of thought,
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1083:Robert H. Wilkins; Irwin A. Brody (1997).
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489:. This was to be the first meeting of the
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664:. London: Sherwood Neely and Jones. 1822.
655:. London: Sherwood Neely and Jones. 1817.
628:
598:The Town and Country Friend and Physician
841:Parkinson's Disease in the Older Patient
768:"James Parkinson: The Man and the Essay"
410:
394:
323:
221:
1271:Information sheet about James Parkinson
1139:Lewis, Cherry; Knell, Simon J. (2009).
1109:
1039:
1006:
941:"Case of diseased Appendix Vermiformis"
756:
686:Lewis, Cherry; Knell, Simon J. (2009).
1316:
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519:
365:
298:Society for Constitutional Information
266:, as well as the politics of the day.
1210:
1364:19th-century English medical doctors
1334:18th-century English medical doctors
1164:Gardner-Thorpe, Christopher (1987).
1054:10.1001/archneur.1996.00550040117022
809:10.1001/archneur.1978.00500280003001
794:
429:and named for Parkinson, collection
1232:James Parkinson: His Life and Times
858:
844:. Radcliffe Publishing. p. 5.
740:Parkinson's Disease, Second Edition
720:. London: Sherwood Neely and Jones.
152:
13:
1204:
1143:. Geological Society. p. 83.
404:fossil illustrated in Parkinson's
14:
1395:
1290:Works by or about James Parkinson
1249:
1127:History of the Geological Society
1110:Mantell, Gideon Algernon (1850).
451:Organic Remains of a Former World
449:In 1804, the first volume of his
406:Organic Remains of a Former World
1306:
1255:
1013:Naheed Ali (26 September 2013).
980:McCall, Bridget (January 2003).
176:
21:James Parkinson (disambiguation)
1384:19th-century British geologists
1374:Parkinson's disease researchers
1359:18th-century British geologists
1174:
1157:
1132:
1120:
1103:
1033:
982:"Dr. James Parkinson 1755–1824"
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945:Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
148:
87:St Leonard's Church, Shoreditch
932:
875:
788:
679:
1:
717:An Essay on the Shaking Palsy
672:
652:An Essay on the Shaking Palsy
378:An Essay on the Shaking Palsy
217:
204:An Essay on the Shaking Palsy
884:"James Parkinson, 1775–1824"
742:. CRC Press. pp. 3–12.
491:Geological Society of London
294:London Corresponding Society
7:
1305:(public domain audiobooks)
1167:James Parkinson (1755–1824)
319:
253:
10:
1400:
882:Jefferson, M (June 1973).
390:
369:
244:City of London Corporation
238:and surgeon practising in
18:
865:Parkinson, James (1805).
714:Parkinson, James (1817).
629:Parkinson, James (1805).
362:, at which he was adept.
175:
170:
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135:
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92:
82:
66:
44:
30:
1369:English palaeontologists
1299:Works by James Parkinson
1281:Works by James Parkinson
939:Parkinson, John (1812).
645:. London: Symonds. 1807.
592:. London: Symonds. 1802.
564:
530:St Leonard's, Shoreditch
888:British Medical Journal
610:. London: Robson. 1804.
487:George Bellas Greenough
77:Hoxton, London, England
1379:People from Shoreditch
1230:Morris, A. D. (1989).
1211:Lewis, Cherry (2017).
1089:. Thieme. p. 87.
900:10.1136/bmj.2.5866.601
555:Rostellaria parkinsoni
543:Parkinsonia parkinsoni
471:Outlines of Oryctology
438:
408:
329:
227:
1086:Neurological Classics
1042:Archives of Neurology
797:Archives of Neurology
601:. Philadelphia, 1803.
551:Apiocrinus parkinsoni
414:
398:
327:
225:
128:First description of
1344:British neurologists
667:Second Edition, 1830
621:Second Edition 1833.
614:Second Edition 1833
581:Fifth Edition, 1812
520:Death and memorials
382:Jean-Martin Charcot
372:Parkinson's disease
366:Parkinson's disease
212:Jean-Martin Charcot
208:Parkinson's disease
130:Parkinson's disease
97:The London Hospital
1260:Works by or about
1182:"Parkinsons.co.za"
994:on 2 February 2006
871:. London: Symonds.
635:. London: Symonds.
475:Freemasons' Tavern
439:
415:Fossilized turtle
409:
330:
283:universal suffrage
228:
1354:English activists
1285:Project Gutenberg
1241:978-0-8176-3401-8
1222:978-1-78578-336-4
1150:978-1-86239-277-9
1096:978-1-879284-49-4
1026:978-1-4422-2104-8
851:978-1-84619-114-5
781:978-1-934559-87-1
749:978-1-4398-0714-9
736:"James Parkinson"
697:978-1-86239-277-9
467:William Nicholson
338:ruptured appendix
275:French Revolution
184:
183:
61:, London, England
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1294:Internet Archive
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1215:. London: Icon.
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1188:on 14 April 2013
1184:. Archived from
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1205:Further reading
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1116:. London: Bohn.
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559:Nipa parkinsoni
557:, and the tree
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506:Noachian deluge
453:was published.
427:Isle of Sheppey
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306:King George III
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93:Alma mater
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1250:External links
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1234:. Birkhäuser.
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1190:. Retrieved
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1048:(4): 377–8.
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998:10 September
996:. Retrieved
989:the original
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553:, the snail
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483:Arthur Aikin
479:Humphry Davy
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353:appendicitis
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72:(1824-12-21)
25:
1329:1824 deaths
1324:1755 births
534:blue plaque
423:London Clay
401:Megatherium
310:Popgun Plot
103:Occupations
1318:Categories
1266:Wikisource
673:References
418:Puppigerus
236:apothecary
232:Shoreditch
218:Early life
196:apothecary
51:1755-04-11
1062:0003-9942
951:: 57–58.
908:0007-1447
817:0003-9942
360:shorthand
171:Signature
141:Mary Dale
112:geologist
1303:LibriVox
1192:28 March
967:20895178
514:Creation
346:activism
320:Medicine
296:and the
254:Politics
163:Children
1292:at the
1070:8929162
958:2128895
926:4576771
917:1592166
548:crinoid
510:Genesis
443:fossils
435:Haarlem
425:on the
391:Science
314:pop-gun
260:geology
157:
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109:Surgeon
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546:, the
485:, and
151:
136:Spouse
59:Hoxton
1129:, UK.
992:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
662:earth
565:Works
502:Earth
155:)
147:(
143:
1236:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1194:2013
1145:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1066:PMID
1058:ISSN
1021:ISBN
1000:2009
963:PMID
922:PMID
904:ISSN
846:ISBN
821:PMID
813:ISSN
776:ISBN
744:ISBN
692:ISBN
589:poor
334:gout
281:and
271:Pitt
262:and
153:1783
67:Died
45:Born
1301:at
1283:at
1264:at
1050:doi
953:PMC
912:PMC
896:doi
805:doi
508:of
210:by
191:FGS
37:FGS
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