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451:
in 1939, McGuigan condemned "the insatiable desire for power, for domination and ambitious display" and vowed that "Canada will take her place calmly and steadfastly side by side with Great
Britain." During the war, he released priests to serve as military chaplains and formed 90 women's societies to
270:, the third of eight children of George Hugh McGuigan and Annie Monaghan. When McGuigan was five years old, he allegedly told his mother, "When I get big I shall preach big." He received his early education at the local public school in Hunter River, where his uncle was the schoolmaster.
409:, who later turned the building into a seminary in 1932. Through this, and also soliciting funds from wealthier Canadian dioceses, he was able to stabilize the debt. During his four years in Regina, McGuigan also held the first
555:
McGuigan officially retired as
Archbishop of Toronto on March 30, 1971, after almost 37 years in office. He died from a heart attack on April 8, 1974, at age 79. He is buried in Regina Cleri Cemetery at
455:
Due in part to the post-war boom, the
Catholic population of the Archdiocese soared from 135,000 to 650,000 during McGuigan's tenure. He supported foreign aid to Europe in order to stop the spread of
1290:
1037:
1571:
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of
February 18, 1946. He thus became the first English-speaking cardinal from Canada, describing his elevation as "the greatest surprise of my life." Between the death of Cardinal
436:
McGuigan faced a similar, if not worse, situation in
Toronto as he did in Regina: the Archdiocese was $ 4 million in debt. In 1935, he was helped by a gift of $ 500,000 from
1272:
1197:
1735:
1295:
729:
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1212:
1202:
1232:
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402:, had left the Archdiocese with $ 1.2 million in debt. This led him to suffer a nervous breakdown in September 1930, from which he recovered in February 1931.
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was opened in 1925, McGuigan was appointed rector in additions to his duties as vicar general. In the first half of 1927, he took doctoral courses in
1023:
914:
285:
in his final year. While studying there he supported himself by taking teaching posts at
Covehead, Tenmile House, and Stanley Bridge. He studied at
309:. He was then appointed to the faculty of Saint Dunstan's University, serving as a professor of mathematics, chemistry and physics. However, the
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forced the school to temporarily close in
October 1918 and McGuigan himself fell ill, eventually recovering but losing much of his hearing.
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372:
230:
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serving as co-consecrators, at St. Joseph's
Cathedral in Edmonton. At age 35, he was the youngest Catholic archbishop in the world.
316:
In 1919, McGuigan became secretary to Bishop O'Leary, who had ordained him. He retained this position when O'Leary was promoted to
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1065:
1607:
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1459:
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had left two-thirds of the
Saskatchewan population on welfare; and McGuigan's predecessor as Archbishop, the late
536:
from 1962 to 1965, and opposed some of the council's reforms, which he believed would make the
Catholic Church "
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on December 22, 1934. He took formal charge of the Archdiocese on March 20, 1935, when he was installed at
413:
in western Canada, organized religious vacation schools, and established the Catholic Federated Charities.
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371:. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 15 from Archbishop O'Leary, with Archbishop
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for two years and received a bachelor's degree in 1914. He prepared for the priesthood at the
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from Winnipeg in 1961. He disagreed with the more liberal views of Pocock and his advisor
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to take charge of diocesan affairs and eventually succeed him, and he received Archbishop
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To reduce the Archdiocese's debt, McGuigan sold his official residence to the
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The Diocese of Toronto was elevated to the status of archdiocese in 1870.
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935:"CANADIAN SURPRISED: Archbishop McGuigan Expresses Astonishment at Honor"
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242:(November 26, 1894 – April 8, 1974) was a Canadian prelate of the
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895:"The Register Archive: Catholics on edge of war pray for 'fortitude'"
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444:. By his eighth year in office, he managed to cut the debt in half.
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Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi
218:
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587:"James Cardinal McGuigan Dies; Retired Archbishop of Toronto"
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Feeling the toll of his heavy workload, McGuigan requested a
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of Montreal in 1953, he was the only cardinal in Canada. He
382:
At Regina, McGuigan was confronted with a bleak situation:
301:
McGuigan was ordained a priest on May 26, 1918, by Bishop
262:
James Charles McGuigan was born on November 26, 1894, in
826:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
807:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
390:
the previous year with the support of the anti-Catholic
915:"Timeline of the History of the Archdiocese of Toronto"
683:
Cardinal James McGuigan: Tormented Prince of the Church
363:
On January 30, 1930, McGuigan was appointed the second
305:, at his childhood parish of St. Augustine's Church in
1669:
459:, and he condemned the arrest and trial of Cardinal
709:. Vol. 54. Toronto: International Press. 1964.
540:within 50 years." Amid the council's sessions, he
1736:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Canada
1717:
497:of Quebec in 1947 and the elevation of Cardinal
1771:People from Queens County, Prince Edward Island
730:"His Eminence, James Charles Cardinal McGuigan"
463:in Hungary. He was given the honorary title of
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801:"ANDERSON, JAMES THOMAS MILTON (1878-1946)"
751:
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440:, a Catholic businessman and member of the
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1766:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
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328:(1923) of the Archdiocese of Edmonton.
320:the following year. He was later named
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1560:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
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626:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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1761:Catholic University of America alumni
1741:Roman Catholic archbishops of Toronto
1608:Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano
1578:Santa Maria della Salute a Primavalle
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920:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto
862:Franciscan Archives of Western Canada
858:"Regina Cleri Major Seminary, Regina"
735:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto
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1781:Roman Catholic archbishops of Regina
877:"Historicist: A Box of Laura Secord"
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1066:Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel
887:
792:
570:
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1756:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
1626:San Michele Arcangelo a Pietralata
875:Bradburn, Jamie (April 13, 2013).
694:
421:Following the death of Archbishop
14:
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1596:Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina
757:"James Charles Cardinal McGuigan"
283:Governor General's Academic Medal
1751:Canadian people of Irish descent
1703:
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1590:San Paolo della Croce a Corviale
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824:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
805:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
1574: (Roy; Grégoire; Turcotte)
355:on the following September 13.
281:from 1908 to 1911, winning the
1393:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
495:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
341:Catholic University of America
41:Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto
1:
563:
528:, especially on the issue of
465:assistant to the papal throne
296:
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246:. He was the longest-serving
1432:Metropolitan See of Montreal
146:by Henry Joseph O'Leary
7:
1460:Metropolitan See of Toronto
1388:Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau
1378:Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
680:McGuigan, Peter T. (1995).
474:
10:
1797:
1584:Santa Maria in Traspontina
1542:Santa Maria della Vittoria
1483:Thomas Christopher Collins
1284:priests in the Archdiocese
1155:Auxiliary bishops, current
1141:Thomas Christopher Collins
818:Mooney, Elizabeth (2006).
287:Saint Dunstan's University
1635:
1562: (Villeneuve; LĂ©ger)
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622:"MCGUIGAN, James Charles"
425:, McGuigan was appointed
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558:St. Augustine's Seminary
532:. McGuigan attended the
291:Grand Seminary of Quebec
1776:Université Laval alumni
1586: (Carter; Ouellet)
1370:Primatial See of Quebec
688:Saint Mary's University
452:send parcels overseas.
431:St. Michael's Cathedral
388:Premier of Saskatchewan
311:1918 influenza pandemic
275:Prince of Wales College
1647:Catholicism portal
1566:Santa Maria del Popolo
1554:San Pietro in Montorio
1493:Exempt See of Winnipeg
1316:Catholicism portal
1089:Archbishops of Toronto
964:Olivier Elzéar Mathieu
955:Catholic Church titles
799:Kyba, Patrick (2006).
762:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
534:Second Vatican Council
486:Santa Maria del Popolo
438:Frank Patrick O'Connor
400:Olivier Elzéar Mathieu
333:St. Joseph's Cathedral
318:Archbishop of Edmonton
240:James Charles McGuigan
70:Archdiocese of Toronto
29:James Charles McGuigan
1602:San Marcello al Corso
1282:Bishops who served as
1008:Philip Francis Pocock
998:Archbishop of Toronto
903:. September 11, 2018.
900:The Catholic Register
780:"Youngest Archbishop"
479:McGuigan was created
427:Archbishop of Toronto
417:Archbishop of Toronto
353:protonotary apostolic
254:from Canada in 1946.
248:Archbishop of Toronto
1473:Gerald Emmett Carter
1450:Jean-Claude Turcotte
1243:Terrence Prendergast
1223:Michael Pearse Lacey
1131:Gerald Emmett Carter
981:Peter Joseph Monahan
971:Archbishop of Regina
943:. December 24, 1945.
471:on August 20, 1943.
411:Eucharistic congress
365:Archbishop of Regina
359:Archbishop of Regina
303:Henry Joseph O'Leary
268:Prince Edward Island
197:Prince Edward Island
135:Henry Joseph O'Leary
116:Archbishop of Regina
1403:Louis-Albert Vachon
1383:Louis-Nazaire BĂ©gin
707:Who's Who in Canada
640:"The Roads to Rome"
546:1963 papal conclave
507:1958 papal conclave
489:by Pius XII in the
447:At the outbreak of
349:St. Joseph Seminary
1746:Canadian cardinals
1544: (Taschereau)
1248:R. Anthony Meagher
1054:Bishops of Toronto
940:The New York Times
820:"Great Depression"
788:. January 7, 1935.
648:. January 7, 1946.
592:The New York Times
273:McGuigan attended
1667:
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1659:Canada portal
1478:Aloysius Ambrozic
1327:
1326:
1273:Wayne Kirkpatrick
1268:William McGrattan
1238:Nicola de Angelis
1136:Aloysius Ambrozic
1096:John Joseph Lynch
1071:John Joseph Lynch
1014:
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1005:Succeeded by
978:Succeeded by
846:. April 22, 1974.
461:JĂłzsef Mindszenty
386:had been elected
237:
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189:November 26, 1894
154:February 18, 1946
79:December 22, 1934
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1568: (McGuigan)
1534:Titular churches
1440:Paul-Émile Léger
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1198:Benjamin Webster
1193:Timothy O'Mahony
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595:. April 9, 1974.
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518:coadjutor bishop
499:Paul-Émile Léger
442:Senate of Canada
396:Great Depression
345:Washington, D.C.
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174:Personal details
151:Created cardinal
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16:Canadian prelate
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1408:Marc Ouellet
1258:Daniel Bohan
1228:Robert Clune
1218:Leonard Wall
1172:Robert Kasun
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542:participated
526:Gregory Baum
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392:Ku Klux Klan
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369:Pope Pius XI
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351:and named a
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264:Hunter River
261:
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226:Coat of arms
210:(1974-04-08)
193:Hunter River
144:May 15, 1930
141:Consecration
131:May 26, 1918
24:His Eminence
1731:1974 deaths
1726:1894 births
1710:Catholicism
1511:Roman Curia
1398:Maurice Roy
1296:John O'Mara
1263:Peter Hundt
1233:John Knight
1116:Neil McNeil
991:Neil McNeil
423:Neil McNeil
407:Franciscans
375:and Bishop
324:(1922) and
118:(1930-1934)
96:Neil McNeil
92:Predecessor
66:Archdiocese
1720:Categories
1101:John Walsh
881:Torontoist
686:(Thesis).
564:References
538:Protestant
491:consistory
322:chancellor
297:Priesthood
258:Early life
185:1894-11-26
128:Ordination
1686:Biography
1362:cardinals
1360:Canadian
1146:Frank Leo
457:communism
377:John Kidd
337:canon law
102:Successor
76:Appointed
475:Cardinal
252:cardinal
221:, Canada
199:, Canada
133:by
36:Cardinal
1672:Portals
544:in the
505:in the
339:at the
219:Ontario
215:Toronto
84:Retired
1698:Canada
394:; the
123:Orders
56:Church
331:When
843:Time
785:Time
645:Time
205:Died
179:Born
164:Rank
483:of
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343:in
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183:(
38:,
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