64:
261:
in
October 1878 proved a disaster for BI's Bombay agents, Nichol and Co., but allowed Mackay to establish a new branch of Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co. in the city. At the age of 26 he became a partner in the Bombay firm and received a 10% share of the profits, increasing to 15% by 1884. As Mackay
480:
May 1932. His ebony coffin with silver mountings carried his yachting cap and a wreath of lilies from his wife. Under the terms of his will, Mackay left £100 to each of the 202 commanders of P&O and BI vessels with £50 bequeathed to each of the 200 Chief
Officers and 200 Chief Engineers "as a
256:
agents, Mackinnon
Mackenzie & Co., asked their London based counterpart, Gray, Dawes & Co., for a new shipping assistant to handle the increased workload. Mackay got the job despite being the third choice, arriving in India in 1874. With the development of inland transport throughout the
270:
and had many delightful cruises in Bombay harbour. I became a member of the Bombay Hunt ... we had glorious hunts every Sunday in the cold weather, a pack of hounds being brought out every season from home, together with a huntsman. I had a bungalow out at Bandra and here I used to go for the
329:
in China. By late July 1902 the negotiations were reported as practically concluded when the
British team arrived back in Shanghai, and the treaty was signed by Mackay and Sheng Xuanhua as representatives of their governments on 5 September 1902.
316:
In
October 1901, Mackay was appointed His Majesty´s Special Commissioner to conduct negotiations with representatives of China, arriving in Shanghai in early December for negotiations. The following year he and Chinese statesman
1484:
237:
shipping, which provided an income of £100 per annum. In 1871, he secured employment with the shipbrokers and agents
Gellatly, Hankey and Sewell, who were involved with the newly founded
257:
sub-continent, export opportunities in indigo, coal, tea, jute and wrought iron abounded and saw
Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co. enjoy a steady increase in business. The collapse of the
1479:
748:
233:
Mackay's parents died when he was twelve, whereupon he inherited a substantial sum from his father. £2,000 of the bequest (equivalent to £248,390 in 2023) was invested in
1534:
1474:
403:
334:
164:
39:
431:
157:
32:
225:
in
Arbroath, Mackay joined a firm of rope and canvas makers where his employer recorded: "Jeemie is no bad laddie, but he's a damned sicht ower-ambitious".
468:, Monaco. He left unsettled personal estate valued at £552,809 in Great Britain (£48,471,802 in 2023). and was buried on the east side of Glenapp Church,
407:
399:
171:
46:
508:, and his first wife Catherine Beatrice Kavanagh (1859–1898), on 22 September 1915; they were divorced in 1931. Married Leonora Brooke, daughter of
544:
377:
187:
1504:
1559:
1554:
1549:
395:
266:"Life in Bombay was extremely agreeable. I was elected a member of the Royal Bombay Yacht Club. I built a small yacht, which I named the
755:
1539:
1489:
1514:
1529:
1464:
238:
1340:
1407:
1375:
497:
1524:
531:
1564:
1494:
381:
1544:
1197:
1237:
1166:
1132:
1065:
1033:
923:
369:
1459:
1384:
1204:. No. 19021. Dundee: The British Newspaper Archive (subscription required). 11 November 1937. p. 3
186:
from 1894 to 1911, was a
British businessman and colonial administrator in India who became Chairman of the
1519:
1300:
295:
1371:
1469:
1071:
599:
586:
580:
287:
1362:
1319:
1246:
1175:
1143:
1076:
1042:
932:
384:
252:
by 4,000 miles (6,400 km), created a surge in trade between Europe and India. As a result, BI's
388:
210:
and his wife, Deborah Lyle. On his eighth birthday, Mackay's father took him on a flax run between
887:
364:
Mackay was largely responsible for solving India's currency problems and for the adoption of the
559:
555:
505:
438:, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland. In 1929 he was further honoured when he was made
1272:
955:
372:
for his services to industry and nation in 1911. Mackay later served as Vice-President of the
501:
338:
1012:
972:
819:
1509:
1454:
1449:
992:
606:
512:
282:
By 1914, Mackay was the sole surviving senior partner of the company that would be renamed
258:
23:
218:
in Russia; thereafter he never "missed an opportunity to converse with captains in port".
63:
8:
326:
279:, apparently so weakened by fever that he had to be carried on board his ship at Bombay.
489:
Lord
Inchcape married Jean Shanks (c.1861–1937), a childhood friend from Arbroath, on 10
1499:
1294:
1098:
1017:
997:
977:
892:
824:
373:
1416:
1336:
617:
346:
178:
53:
686:
1397:
628:
358:
299:
291:
1367:
1330:
1138:
1104:
563:
211:
1427:
1332:
Two centuries of overseas trading: the origins and growth of the Inchcape Group
1315:
1109:
1105:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
690:
548:
537:
Lady Janet Lyle Mackay (d. 1972), married Lt-Col Frederick Bailey, a landowner.
473:
318:
1443:
1335:. Macmillan in association with Business History Unit, University of London.
1286:
646:
641:
610:
562:(1932–1994) and the daughter Marie (1924–1973), who in 1960 married the 12th
460:
419:
365:
322:
311:
1278:
960:
540:
516:
509:
283:
191:
140:
465:
427:
215:
207:
112:
500:(1887–1939). Married Frances Caroline Moriarty (1896–1933), daughter of
551:. Disappeared at sea while attempting an east-westerly Atlantic flight.
481:
slight memento in acknowledgement of your loyalty and fidelity to me".
469:
415:
342:
245:
234:
222:
423:
203:
95:
1357:
520:
276:
275:
In 1881, Mackay returned home to Scotland following an attack of
253:
1282:
543:(circa 1893–1928), aviator, actress, and interior designer for
249:
202:
Mackay was the second son and fourth child of James Mackay of
1485:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1368:
Newspaper clippings about James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape
621:
592:
404:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
335:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
16:
British businessman and colonial administrator (1852–1932)
1480:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
558:, diplomat. Amongst their four children were the artist
432:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
410:(KCSI) in 1910. In 1911 he was raised to the peerage as
873:. No. 36921. London. 10 November 1902. p. 10.
1224:
Joan Denise Moriarty, Founder of Irish National Ballet
911:. No. 36955. London. 19 December 1902. p. 4.
843:. No. 36630. London. 5 December 1901. p. 5.
790:
788:
298:
in 1897, and the same year he became a member of the
1535:
Members of the Imperial Legislative Council of India
929:
Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
800:
716:
290:
in 1890, a member of the Legislative Council of the
248:
in 1869, which shortened the journey from London to
1475:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1363:
contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Inchcape
357:In 1907 Mackay was re-appointed as a member of the
333:For his work on the treaty, Mackay was appointed a
1236:
1165:
1131:
1064:
1032:
922:
896:(Supplement). 7 November 1902. pp. 7161–7163.
858:. No. 36831. London. 28 July 1902. p. 5.
785:
773:
749:"The Suez and Panama Canals and the Age of Empire"
728:
704:
442:, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, and
408:Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
400:Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
747:Hendrick, Bill; Rodahan, Brian; Rogala, Krystle.
746:
1441:
530:Lady Margaret Cargill Mackay (d. 1958), married
378:Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
188:Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
286:in 1981. Mackay was appointed President of the
854:"Latest Intelligence – The Powers and China".
956:The India List and India Office List for 1905
566:, of an ancient Sicilian aristocratic family.
472:, Ayrshire, close to the then family home at
341:list, and invested with the insignia by King
1091:
651:, Lord Inchcape's luxury yacht built in 1930
182:(11 September 1852 – 23 May 1932), known as
396:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
294:in 1891 and a member of the Council of the
1243:Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette
882:
880:
62:
1321:James Lyle Mackay: First Earl of Inchcape
1270:
1101:inflation figures are based on data from
673:
668:
666:
664:
1274:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy
1011:
991:
971:
886:
818:
679:
598:1910–1911: Sir James Lyle Mackay, GCMG,
418:. He chose the title to commemorate the
1314:
1167:"£40,000 for P. and O. Ships' Officers"
877:
806:
722:
554:Lady Effie Mackay (1895–1984), married
153:James Lyle Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape
1505:Directors of the Great Western Railway
1442:
661:
325:," which anticipated the abolition of
239:British-India Steam Navigation Company
1560:Scottish chairpersons of corporations
1328:
1102:
794:
779:
734:
710:
1555:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
1550:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
947:
627:1929–1932: The Right Honourable The
616:1924–1929: The Right Honourable The
498:Kenneth Mackay, 2nd Earl of Inchcape
361:for a further period of five years.
1198:"Dowager Countess of Inchcape Dead"
532:Alexander Shaw, 2nd Baron Craigmyle
493:July 1883. They had five children:
449:
430:in Scotland. In 1924 he was made a
13:
591:1902–1910: Sir James Lyle Mackay,
585:1894–1902: Sir James Lyle Mackay,
547:, married (later annulled) actor,
414:, of Strathnaver in the County of
14:
1576:
1350:
1271:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921).
828:. 22 October 1901. p. 6846.
305:
1540:Members of the Council of India
1490:Administrators in British India
1229:
1216:
1190:
1158:
1124:
1057:
1025:
1005:
1001:. 22 January 1924. p. 684.
985:
965:
915:
900:
862:
847:
839:"Latest intelligence – China".
832:
812:
352:
1515:Deputy lieutenants of Ayrshire
1079:. 30 September 1932. p. 6
740:
579:1891–1894: James Lyle Mackay,
1:
1530:Viscounts created by George V
1465:Nobility from Angus, Scotland
1385:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1264:
1021:. 25 June 1929. p. 4189.
981:. 11 July 1911. p. 5169.
655:
321:negotiated the Sino-British "
197:
953:Great Britain. India Office
576:1852–1891: James Lyle Mackay
296:Secretary of State for India
68:The Earl of Inchcape in 1921
7:
1372:20th Century Press Archives
635:
10:
1581:
1525:Barons created by George V
935:. 18 April 1907. p. 6
556:Sir Eugen Millington-Drake
458:May 1932 aboard his yacht
309:
288:Bengal Chamber of Commerce
271:week-ends all year round."
123:James Mackay, Deborah Lyle
1565:Scottish company founders
1495:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
1425:
1414:
1404:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1329:Jones, Stephanie (1986).
1247:British Newspaper Archive
1176:British Newspaper Archive
1144:British Newspaper Archive
1077:British Newspaper Archive
1043:British Newspaper Archive
933:British Newspaper Archive
570:
484:
385:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
368:, he was made a baron by
228:
206:, Scotland, a well-to-do
146:
135:
127:
119:
102:
78:
73:
61:
21:
1299:: CS1 maint: location (
1249:. 17 May 1933. p. 6
1146:. 1 June 1932. p. 6
389:National Provincial Bank
190:("P&O") and founded
1222:Ruth Fleischmann, Ed.,
1103:Clark, Gregory (2017).
394:Mackay was appointed a
337:(GCMG) in the November
1545:People from Ballantrae
1324:. London: John Murray.
560:Teddy Millington-Drake
506:Lord Justice of Appeal
383:and a Director of the
273:
221:After employment as a
502:John Francis Moriarty
406:(GCMG) in 1902 and a
349:on 18 December 1902.
339:1902 Birthday Honours
264:
131:Businessman, shipping
1460:People from Arbroath
1226:, Cork 1998, p. 268.
869:"Birthday Honours".
607:The Right Honourable
513:Charles Vyner Brooke
259:City of Glasgow Bank
28:The Earl of Inchcape
24:The Right Honourable
1520:Sheriffs of Kolkata
1172:Western Daily Press
687:"James Lyle Mackay"
504:(1858–1915), Irish
434:(GCSI) and created
327:extraterritoriality
244:The opening of the
192:Inchcape Retail Ltd
1099:Retail Price Index
1018:The London Gazette
998:The London Gazette
978:The London Gazette
907:"Court Circular".
893:The London Gazette
825:The London Gazette
631:, GCSI, GCMG, KCIE
613:, GCMG, KCSI, KCIE
402:(KCIE) in 1894, a
376:, Chairman of the
374:Suez Canal Company
1470:Earls of Inchcape
1436:
1435:
1417:Viscount Inchcape
1405:Succeeded by
1342:978-0-333-37172-5
1202:Evening Telegraph
1072:Evening Telegraph
618:Viscount Inchcape
541:Lady Elsie Mackay
454:Mackay died on 23
436:Viscount Inchcape
422:, which lies off
398:(CIE) in 1891, a
347:Buckingham Palace
150:
149:
93:11 September 1852
83:James Lyle Mackay
1572:
1398:Earl of Inchcape
1381:
1380:
1346:
1325:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:. 26 August 1932
1169:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1003:
1002:
989:
983:
982:
969:
963:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
926:
919:
913:
912:
904:
898:
897:
884:
875:
874:
866:
860:
859:
851:
845:
844:
836:
830:
829:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
783:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
760:
754:. Archived from
753:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
683:
677:
670:
629:Earl of Inchcape
526:
492:
479:
457:
450:Death and legacy
444:Earl of Inchcape
440:Viscount Glenapp
359:Council of India
300:Council of India
292:Viceroy of India
184:Sir James Mackay
181:
176:
169:
162:
109:
92:
90:
74:Personal details
66:
56:
51:
44:
37:
19:
18:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1420:
1410:
1401:
1353:
1343:
1316:Bolitho, Hector
1292:
1291:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1238:"Lord Inchcape"
1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1139:Hull Daily Mail
1133:"Lord Inchcape"
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1039:Hartlepool mail
1034:"Lord Inchcape"
1031:
1030:
1026:
1010:
1006:
990:
986:
970:
966:
952:
948:
938:
936:
921:
920:
916:
906:
905:
901:
885:
878:
868:
867:
863:
853:
852:
848:
838:
837:
833:
817:
813:
805:
801:
793:
786:
778:
774:
764:
762:
761:on 4 March 2016
758:
751:
745:
741:
733:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
695:
693:
685:
684:
680:
671:
662:
658:
638:
573:
564:Duke of Carcaci
524:
490:
487:
477:
455:
452:
355:
314:
308:
262:later recalled:
231:
212:Montrose, Angus
200:
174:
167:
160:
156:
111:
107:
94:
88:
86:
85:
84:
69:
57:
49:
42:
35:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1434:
1433:
1428:Baron Inchcape
1423:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:Kenneth Mackay
1406:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1351:External links
1349:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1326:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1289:. p. 500.
1287:Dean & Son
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1228:
1215:
1189:
1157:
1123:
1110:MeasuringWorth
1090:
1056:
1024:
1004:
984:
964:
946:
914:
899:
876:
861:
846:
831:
811:
799:
784:
772:
739:
727:
715:
703:
691:Bloomberg L.P.
678:
676:, p. 500)
674:Hesilrige 1921
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
644:
637:
634:
633:
632:
625:
614:
603:
596:
589:
583:
577:
572:
569:
568:
567:
552:
549:Dennis Wyndham
538:
535:
528:
486:
483:
474:Glenapp Castle
451:
448:
412:Baron Inchcape
354:
351:
319:Sheng Xuanhuai
310:Main article:
307:
304:
230:
227:
199:
196:
148:
147:
144:
143:
139:Co-founder of
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
110:(aged 79)
104:
100:
99:
82:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
30:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1577:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
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1543:
1541:
1538:
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1533:
1531:
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1513:
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1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
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1491:
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1483:
1481:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
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1413:
1409:
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1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1045:. 24 May 1932
1044:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
980:
979:
974:
968:
962:
959:, p. 145, at
958:
957:
950:
934:
930:
925:
918:
910:
903:
895:
894:
889:
883:
881:
872:
865:
857:
850:
842:
835:
827:
826:
821:
815:
809:, p. 33.
808:
803:
797:, p. 47.
796:
791:
789:
782:, p. 41.
781:
776:
757:
750:
743:
737:, p. 39.
736:
731:
725:, p. 16.
724:
719:
713:, p. 38.
712:
707:
692:
688:
682:
675:
669:
667:
665:
660:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:Lord Inchcape
640:
639:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:
611:Lord Inchcape
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
588:
584:
582:
578:
575:
574:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
495:
494:
482:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Inchcape Rock
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370:King George V
367:
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323:Mackay Treaty
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1309:Bibliography
1279:Fleet street
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1253:20 September
1251:. Retrieved
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1206:. Retrieved
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1182:23 September
1180:. Retrieved
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763:. Retrieved
756:the original
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723:Bolitho 1936
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624:, GCMG, KCIE
517:Sylvia Brett
488:
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380:("P&O")
363:
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353:Later career
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302:until 1911.
284:Inchcape plc
281:
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141:Inchcape plc
108:(1932-05-23)
1510:Clan Mackay
1455:1932 deaths
1450:1852 births
1361:1803–2005:
1013:"No. 33509"
993:"No. 32900"
973:"No. 28512"
888:"No. 27493"
820:"No. 27367"
605:1911–1924:
519:, Ranee of
510:White Rajah
466:Monte Carlo
428:Strathnaver
113:Monte Carlo
106:23 May 1932
1444:Categories
1432:1911–1932
1421:1924–1932
1402:1929–1932
1265:Work cited
1208:23 October
1066:"Untitled"
924:"Untitled"
795:Jones 1986
780:Jones 1986
735:Jones 1986
711:Jones 1986
694:Retrieved
656:References
527:June 1933.
470:Ballantrae
416:Sutherland
343:Edward VII
246:Suez Canal
235:East India
208:shipmaster
198:Background
128:Occupation
98:, Scotland
89:1852-09-11
1500:BP people
1295:cite book
909:The Times
871:The Times
856:The Times
841:The Times
545:P & O
223:scrivener
216:Archangel
136:Known for
120:Parent(s)
1318:(1936).
1277:. 160A,
636:See also
424:Arbroath
387:and the
268:Pinafore
254:Calcutta
204:Arbroath
115:, Monaco
96:Arbroath
1374:of the
1370:in the
1358:Hansard
696:27 July
521:Sarawak
476:, on 31
277:typhoid
1339:
1285:, UK:
1283:London
602:, KCIE
595:, KCIE
571:Styles
525:
491:
485:Family
478:
456:
426:, and
250:Bombay
241:(BI).
229:Career
1116:7 May
759:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
648:Rover
461:Rover
177:
175:,
170:
168:,
163:
161:,
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50:,
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36:,
1337:ISBN
1301:link
1255:2014
1210:2019
1184:2014
1152:2014
1118:2024
1085:2014
1051:2014
941:2014
767:2014
698:2022
622:GCSI
609:The
600:KCSI
593:GCMG
587:KCIE
523:on 1
515:and
214:and
172:KCIE
165:GCMG
158:GCSI
103:Died
79:Born
47:KCIE
40:GCMG
33:GCSI
1376:ZBW
1097:UK
581:CIE
464:in
345:at
1446::
1297:}}
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