587:, had a notorious reputation as a gunman, and had earlier shot and wounded another sheepman. Despite a deeply flawed case, with much mishandling of evidence by authorities, Davis was convicted and sentenced to hang. With virtually the same physical evidence, such as it was, the other cowboy was declared not guilty. Before the hanging, two other cattlemen confessed to the "self-defense" shooting of the sheepmen. Because of structural flaws in Idaho's legal system at the time, Hawley never could secure a "not guilty" verdict for his client. However, he kept after it. Finally, in December 1902, shortly after Hawley was elected mayor of Boise, Davis was pardoned and released from prison.
602:. (Ironically, Borah was Hawley's most vehement opponent in the Diamondfield Jack case.) During one clash, much mine property was blown up, and strikers shot and killed a non-union miner. Most of the attackers wore masks, so no one specific could be brought to trial for the murder and destruction. Hoping to prevent future violence, the state made an example of Paul Corcoran, a union Secretary. He was convicted as an accessory to various felonies and sentenced to a long prison sentence. When no further
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451:. Drawn by the new finds, they moved to the Basin in the spring of 1863. For several months, Hawley worked for wages at the Gold Hill Mine, near Quartzburg. With his savings from that, he bought a placer claim in the area and also searched for gold on other unclaimed land. During the winter of 1863–1864, he sold and distributed issues of the
567:. Although he disapproved of the Act on legal grounds, Hawley "prosecuted the cases vigorously … leaving the punishments to the court." His "large circle of close personal friends" in the Mormon community respected his adherence to duty. Most apparently did not hold his many successful convictions against him, personally.
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During that term in office, he was appointed chairman of the house judiciary committee. Also, in
February 1871, Hawley was admitted to the bar, with the right to argue cases all the way up to the territorial supreme court. In 1874, he was elected to the Territorial Council. Two years later he began a
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Hawley returned to San
Francisco to attend City College there in 1865. He also began to read law at an attorney's office. He apparently completed the coursework he wanted by the spring of 1867. However, he then ran into some difficulty in San Francisco, the details of which "have not been preserved."
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He was elected mayor of Boise in 1902, despite a heavily
Republican electorate in the city. Although he received high marks for his administration of city government, he chose not to run again and served a single two-year term. He was elected Governor in 1910, but was defeated during his re-election
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According to fellow attorney and biographer John McClane, Hawley was "entirely sympathetic" to the drive for workers to unionize ... as long as the unions stayed within the law. His final confrontation came in another case of union violence outside the law. On
December 30, 1905, a bomb at his front
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Hawley again became involved with labor unrest in 1892, two years after statehood. An increase in railroad freight charges squeezed profits in the lead-silver mines in the Coeur d'Alene mining region. The owners responded by introducing more mechanization, reclassified workers to cut their pay, and
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was published, with Hawley as its Editor. Hawley remained a strong advocate for the
Historical Society throughout his tenure. In his letter of transmittal for the required 1923–1924 biennial report, Hawley pleaded that the Librarian and her Assistant "should be given a salary commensurate with the
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Although the State failed, at great expense, to gain a conviction, Hawley always felt the trials had been "worth the effort that had been made." In elections soon after
Haywood's acquittal, the more radical leaders of the WFM were turned out of office. After that, according to Hawley, the unions
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escalated to violence. After the governor declared martial law, hundreds of miners were swept into a makeshift prison, referred to as the "bullpen." Many were then charged with whatever "crimes" – violating injunctions, etc. – prosecutors could dream up. Hawley served on the defense team that
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Record-keeping in early Idaho
Territory was rather hit-or-miss, but it is generally agreed that Hawley served as prosecutor or defense attorney for hundreds of criminal trials during his legal career. Certainly by the time he moved to Boise, his expertise in such matters was in great demand.
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With
Orchard as their star witness, the State tried to make an example of three unions leaders who had supposedly orchestrated the murder. Hawley again teamed up with Borah to prosecute the State's conspiracy cases. Their first case, in 1907, proceeded against
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The WFM acquittals did not hurt Hawley's reputation. He still carried on a lucrative law practice and, as noted above, was elected governor. (Nor did Borah suffer.) Hawley retired from politics at age 70, after his second failed bid at a U.S. Senate seat.
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term as chief clerk of the council while also serving as a
Commissioner in Boise County. In 1878, he was elected district attorney for the second judicial district of the territory. That district encompassed an area stretching generally from
463:. Supposedly, he escaped death after being captured by government forces through the good offices of the British consul. In any case, Hawley returned to the Boise Basin in 1868, and again took up mining and prospecting.
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upon his marriage there in 1875. After he became
District Attorney, they moved to Idaho City, the county seat of Boise County. He was elected to another term as District Attorney, and ran unsuccessfully for Territorial
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In 1915, Hawley was appointed to the board of directors for the Idaho State Historical Society. In a subsequent vote by the board, he was elected President of the Society. Five years later, the four-volume
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Former Governor James H. Hawley, long prominent in the councils of the Democratic Party in this State and a leading figure in Idaho's carry history, died here this afternoon after a long illness.
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from 1903 to 1905. He also acted as prosecutor or defense attorney for a substantial number of criminal cases. Outside of criminal law, he specialized in irrigation and mining cases.
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634:, found enough holes in the State's evidence to secure a "not guilty" verdict. After the second leader received a "not guilty" verdict, charges against the third were dropped.
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Although no specific court cases are mentioned in extant records, Hawley became involved in labor disputes during his terms as district attorney of Boise County. He acted as a
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in a dispute between striking miners and owners near Hailey. The miners threatened a violent takeover of the properties, but finally agreed to a peaceful resolution.
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attorney's office. At the same time, he worked in gold fields all over central Idaho. In 1870, voters in Boise County elected him, as a Democrat, to the
540:, published in 1899, said, "He has been a member of every Democratic state convention since his arrival in Idaho with the exception of that of 1896."
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before the depth of winter set in. According to reports of the time, the 1861–1862 season "proved to be one of the coldest in the history of Idaho."
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Although Hawley retained mining investments in the Boise Basin as well as around Hailey, after about 1886 he began handling more legal business in
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Hawley played a strong leadership role in Democratic Party politics, including six years as Committee Chair in Boise County. The
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Five years later, Hawley began a long involvement with a case that drew considerable attention in southern Idaho. Cattleman
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While they waited in Walla Walla, word spread of major new gold discoveries in the Boise Basin, a mountainous area around
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bid in 1912. Later, he made at least two runs for Idaho's U.S. Senate seat, but never attained that office.
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779:, History of Idaho: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People and Its Principal Interests
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During his term as U.S. Attorney for Idaho Territory, Hawley prosecuted a number of cases against
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According to one account, he ran away to sea and ended up in China, on the losing side of the
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in the early summer of 1861. Then his uncle headed for the newly discovered gold fields in
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Twelfth Biennial Report of the Board of Trustees of the State Historical Society of Idaho
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soon confessed to placing the bomb, saying he had been paid to do so by union officials.
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Ninth Biennial Report of the Board of Trustees of the State Historical Society of Idaho
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332:(January 17, 1847 – August 3, 1929) was an American attorney and politician from
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He was still president, and still asking for better funding, when he died of a
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eventually secured the release of every miner accused during this process.
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Still determined to become a lawyer, Hawley continued to read law at a
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James's maternal Carr ancestors included a great-grandfather who was a
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in 1856. Thus, James grew up with the family of his uncle, James Carr.
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Besides that long effort, in 1899 Hawley acted, along with attorney
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Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle …
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importance of their positions and the character of their duties."
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ensued, authorities quietly pardoned and released him in 1901.
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and practiced law there for two years. In 1885, President
387:. His father served as a major in a Texas regiment of the
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Members of the Idaho Territorial House of Representatives
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The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, Chicago (1920).
455:, the first newspaper published in southern Idaho.
869:. Associated Press. August 4, 1929. Archived from
1766:United States Attorneys for the District of Idaho
990:January 2, 1911 – January 6, 1913
705:History of Idaho : The Gem of the Mountains,
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830:University of Nevada Press, Reno, Nevada (1968).
828:Diamondfield Jack: A Study in Frontier Justice,
750:, The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago (1899).
902:. Associated Press. August 4, 1929. p. 1.
843:, Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York (1997).
693:. Associated Press. August 4, 1929. p. 1.
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594:as state prosecutor after a re-occurrence of
383:, and a grandfather who was a captain in the
814:The Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho (2003).
748:An Illustrated History of the State of Idaho
759:M. Alfreda Elsensohn, Eugene F. Hoy (ed.),
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179:Idaho Territorial House of Representatives
61:January 2, 1911 – January 6, 1913
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1776:Members of the Idaho Territorial Council
916:National Governor's Association: profile
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773:
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763:Caxton Printers, Caldwell, Idaho (1951).
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781:, Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago (1914).
610:gate assassinated Idaho's ex-Governor,
571:increased working hours. The resulting
1731:20th-century mayors of places in Idaho
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667:at age 82 in Boise on August 3, 1929.
510:to Congress. Around 1884, he moved to
119:July 18, 1903 – July 20, 1905
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801:Pandick Press, Inc., New York (1933).
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432:, the two followed the rush into the
37:Engraving of Hawley by E. G. Williams
1736:Democratic Party governors of Idaho
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598:in the Coeur d'Alene mines of the
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1058:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Idaho
927:Morris Hill Cemetery walking tour
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1756:People from Boise County, Idaho
921:Idaho State Historical Society:
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1746:Politicians from Dubuque, Iowa
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687:"Grand old man taken by death"
1:
1761:People from Idaho City, Idaho
761:Pioneer Days in Idaho County,
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425:, during the spring of 1862.
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896:"Former Idaho governor dies"
628:Western Federation of Miners
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812:Idaho Blue Book, 2003-2004,
626:, General Secretary of the
447:, northeast of present-day
340:from 1911 to 1913, and the
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325:Hawley in the early 1910s.
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563:under the anti-polygamy
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404:Iowa Volunteer regiment
1741:Mayors of Boise, Idaho
520:United States Attorney
501:Hawley had settled in
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959:Mayor of Boise, Idaho
522:for Idaho Territory.
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423:Washington Territory
394:At the start of the
253:Morris Hill Cemetery
799:A Sagebrush Lawyer,
777:Hiram Taylor French
538:Illustrated History
16:American politician
1436:Governors of Idaho
944:Political offices
923:James Henry Hawley
839:J. Anthony Lukas,
723:Edwin H. Peasley,
624:"Big Bill" Haywood
330:James Henry Hawley
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283:8, (6 to maturity)
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1446:(1863–1890)
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1068:Succeeded by
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1022:Governor of Idaho
993:Succeeded by
986:Governor of Idaho
966:Succeeded by
852:James H. Hawley,
826:David H. Grover,
797:John F. McClane,
703:James H. Hawley,
612:Frank Steunenberg
494:border, north of
461:Taiping Rebellion
381:Revolutionary War
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72:Lewis H. Sweetser
49:Governor of Idaho
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616:Harry Orchard
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1531:(since 1890)
1444:Territorial
1228:
1113:Boise, Idaho
1052:
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984:
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936:Find a Grave
899:
890:
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875:. Retrieved
871:the original
861:
853:
848:
840:
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827:
811:
810:Ben Ysursa,
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291:Boise, Idaho
288:Residence(s)
255:Boise, Idaho
244:Boise, Idaho
239:(1929-08-03)
200:Boise County
196:Constituency
186:
171:Boise County
167:Constituency
157:
137:Succeeded by
114:
107:Boise, Idaho
91:Succeeded by
56:
18:
1726:1929 deaths
1721:1847 births
1555:Steunenberg
1349:R. Edlefsen
1314:J. Edlefsen
877:October 19,
581:John Sparks
565:Edmunds Act
477:territorial
385:War of 1812
379:during the
125:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
1751:Sheep Wars
1715:Categories
1685:Kempthorne
1630:Bottolfsen
1620:Bottolfsen
1374:Kempthorne
1359:Shellworth
1174:Bilderback
671:References
646:Later life
503:Quartzburg
453:Boise News
445:Idaho City
408:California
400:Union Army
366:California
352:Early life
296:Profession
264:Democratic
221:1847-01-17
67:Lieutenant
1660:Samuelson
1605:Baldridge
1590:Alexander
1550:McConnell
1505:Stevenson
1249:Fritchman
1224:Alexander
1214:Alexander
1184:Hasbrouck
1144:Twitchell
1110:Mayors of
1056:nominee,
1020:nominee,
516:Cleveland
396:Civil War
362:gold rush
304:Signature
270:Spouse(s)
191:1870–1871
187:In office
162:1874–1875
158:In office
115:In office
57:In office
1640:Williams
1625:C. Clark
1615:B. Clark
1565:Morrison
1480:Thompson
1339:Whillock
1324:Whillock
1319:Straight
1279:Eagleson
1269:Eagleson
1259:Robinson
1219:Richards
1129:Prickett
554:mediator
508:Delegate
430:Lewiston
412:northern
356:Born in
299:Attorney
280:Children
47:9th
1635:Gossett
1570:Gooding
1485:Brayman
1475:Bennett
1465:Ballard
1455:Wallace
1369:Eardley
1334:Griffin
1284:H. Lemp
1274:Sherman
1154:J. Lemp
1065:(lost)
561:Mormons
492:Montana
490:to the
1700:Little
1675:Andrus
1665:Andrus
1655:Smylie
1650:Jordan
1645:Robins
1585:Haines
1580:Hawley
1545:Willey
1529:State
1394:McLean
1389:Bieter
1344:Howard
1329:Walker
1289:Hansen
1254:Hodges
1239:Haines
1234:Pinney
1229:Hawley
1209:Pierce
1199:Pinney
1194:Pefley
1189:Huston
1179:Pinney
1169:Jacobs
1164:Himrod
1139:Himrod
573:strike
512:Hailey
496:Salmon
1695:Otter
1690:Risch
1670:Evans
1600:Moore
1595:Davis
1575:Brady
1540:Shoup
1510:Shoup
1495:Irwin
1470:Bowen
1379:Coles
1309:Hyatt
1304:McCue
1244:Pence
1204:Sonna
1159:Logan
1149:Logan
1124:Smith
527:Boise
449:Boise
415:Idaho
377:major
370:Texas
346:Boise
342:mayor
334:Idaho
103:Mayor
1680:Batt
1610:Ross
1560:Hunt
1500:Bunn
1490:Neil
1460:Lyon
1364:Amyx
1299:Cady
1294:Pope
1264:Hays
1134:Hart
1063:1914
1045:Pre-
1031:1912
1027:1910
879:2010
234:Died
215:Born
1354:Day
934:at
364:to
344:of
105:of
1717::
1029:,
898:.
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819:^
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689:.
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498:.
391:.
1428:e
1421:t
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1102:e
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223:)
219:(
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