520:
400:
413:
38:
533:
526:
406:
466:
231:
bird-stuffer. The consequence is that ... my patients are among the poor and ignorant, who don't know much about me and don't pay either ... My time is much taken up now in running about trying to raise money enough to pay expenses ... As I am not worse off than most other naturalists, I ought not to complain, I suppose, ... Hoping you may not get down to my condition (the best of wishes), I remain, ...
214:
In 1860, he returned west and joined the Blake
Expedition that went from St. Louis up to the Missouri River and into Idaho and Washington. He worked as a contract surgeon for brief periods with the US Army and Josiah Whitney, the chief of the California Geological Survey. Along with Baird he wrote a
230:
In this country, like most others, the pursuit of science as a private business is a losing game ... Almost all the 'enlightened' people of this city know me as a 'naturalist,' which is the title of all the taxidermists also, and ... they avoid employing me professionally as they would a
207:, the Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution at that time, helped Cooper work with the Pacific railroad survey parties working in the Washington Territory. He joined this survey under Captain
609:
256:
570:
450:
503:
248:
629:
624:
614:
211:
as a surgeon until 1854. In 1855 he visited San
Francisco and the Panama Isthmus. He collected many birds during this expedition.
374:
619:
361:
644:
634:
639:
563:
443:
329:
496:
197:
108:
589:
236:
79:
20:
333:
165:
104:
218:
His marriage in 1866 made it difficult for him to balance his interest in natural history. He worked in
594:
556:
436:
489:
137:
267:
125:
177:
544:
477:
424:
219:
169:
604:
599:
301:
193:
173:
8:
223:
357:
208:
204:
118:
306:
203:
He obtained his medical degree in 1851 and practiced in New York City until 1853.
540:
473:
420:
271:
583:
215:
book on the birds of
California "Ornithology, Volume I, Land Birds" in 1870.
519:
399:
384:
379:
539:
This biographical article related to a physician in the United States is a
37:
412:
356:. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Idaho Research Foundation. 255 pp.
161:(June 19, 1830 – July 19, 1902) was an American surgeon and naturalist.
189:
181:
532:
465:
185:
305:
525:
405:
222:, Oakland, and San Francisco and finally settled in 1875 in
328:
610:
People associated with the
California Academy of Sciences
266:is used to indicate this person as the author when
226:. He wrote on his difficulties in a letter in 1870
581:
354:James Graham Cooper: Pioneer Western Naturalist
164:Cooper was born in New York. He worked for the
419:This article about an American zoologist is a
385:Digitized and transcribed journal, 1855 - 1856
380:Digitized and transcribed journal, 1853 - 1854
200:, eventually becoming Director of the Museum.
564:
497:
472:This article about an American botanist is a
444:
16:American surgeon and naturalist (1830-1902)
571:
557:
504:
490:
451:
437:
312:Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club
249:Category:Taxa named by James Graham Cooper
36:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
19:For other people named James Cooper, see
300:
582:
285:
513:
460:
393:
13:
375:Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society
346:
196:in 1861. Cooper was active in the
14:
656:
368:
630:19th-century American zoologists
531:
524:
518:
464:
411:
404:
398:
625:19th-century American botanists
615:People from Hayward, California
330:International Plant Names Index
184:, but he also made significant
322:
198:California Academy of Sciences
109:California Academy of Sciences
1:
278:
138:Author abbrev. (zoology)
21:James Cooper (disambiguation)
543:. You can help Knowledge by
476:. You can help Knowledge by
423:. You can help Knowledge by
166:California Geological Survey
126:Author abbrev. (botany)
105:California Geological Survey
7:
307:"Dr. James G. Cooper"
242:
10:
661:
620:Scientists from California
512:
459:
392:
18:
152:
136:
124:
114:
100:
92:
85:
75:
63:
44:
35:
28:
645:American physician stubs
635:American zoologist stubs
640:American botanist stubs
239:was also a naturalist.
178:Henry Nicholas Bolander
233:
96:Surgeon and naturalist
352:Coan, Eugene (1982).
228:
180:. He was primarily a
170:Josiah Dwight Whitney
590:American naturalists
194:Fort Mohave, Arizona
174:William Henry Brewer
257:author abbreviation
159:James Graham Cooper
30:James Graham Cooper
595:American surgeons
552:
551:
485:
484:
432:
431:
188:collections from
168:(1860–1874) with
156:
155:
87:Scientific career
652:
573:
566:
559:
535:
530:
529:
528:
522:
514:
506:
499:
492:
468:
461:
453:
446:
439:
415:
410:
409:
408:
402:
394:
340:
339:
335: J.G.Cooper
326:
320:
319:
309:
298:
275:
265:
264:
263:
209:George McClellan
205:Spencer F. Baird
119:Spencer F. Baird
70:
54:
52:
40:
26:
25:
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
580:
579:
578:
577:
523:
517:
511:
510:
458:
457:
403:
397:
390:
371:
349:
347:Further reading
344:
343:
327:
323:
299:
286:
281:
276:
261:
260:
259:
254:
245:
68:
59:
56:
50:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
658:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
550:
549:
536:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
483:
482:
469:
456:
455:
448:
441:
433:
430:
429:
416:
388:
387:
382:
377:
370:
369:External links
367:
366:
365:
362:978-0893010713
348:
345:
342:
341:
321:
302:Emerson, W. O.
283:
282:
280:
277:
272:botanical name
253:
252:
251:
244:
241:
237:William Cooper
154:
153:
150:
149:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
80:William Cooper
77:
73:
72:
71:(aged 72)
65:
61:
60:
57:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
657:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
554:
548:
546:
542:
537:
534:
527:
521:
516:
515:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
481:
479:
475:
470:
467:
463:
462:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
428:
426:
422:
417:
414:
407:
401:
396:
395:
391:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
337:
336:
331:
325:
317:
313:
308:
303:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
284:
273:
269:
258:
255:The standard
250:
247:
246:
240:
238:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
151:
148:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
67:July 19, 1902
66:
62:
55:June 19, 1830
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
545:expanding it
538:
478:expanding it
471:
425:expanding it
418:
389:
353:
334:
324:
315:
311:
234:
229:
217:
213:
202:
163:
158:
157:
146:
142:
130:
101:Institutions
86:
69:(1902-07-19)
605:1902 deaths
600:1830 births
235:His father
147:J.G. Cooper
584:Categories
279:References
262:J.G.Cooper
131:J.G.Cooper
51:1830-06-19
220:San Mateo
190:San Diego
186:botanical
182:zoologist
304:(1899).
243:See also
58:New York
224:Hayward
115:Patrons
360:
268:citing
143:Cooper
93:Fields
76:Father
541:stub
474:stub
421:stub
358:ISBN
318:(1).
176:and
64:Died
45:Born
192:to
586::
332:.
314:.
310:.
287:^
270:a
172:,
145:,
107:,
572:e
565:t
558:v
547:.
505:e
498:t
491:v
480:.
452:e
445:t
438:v
427:.
364:.
338:.
316:1
274:.
53:)
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.