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in 1939, McGuigan condemned "the insatiable desire for power, for domination and ambitious display" and vowed that "Canada will take her place calmly and steadfastly side by side with Great
Britain." During the war, he released priests to serve as military chaplains and formed 90 women's societies to
281:, the third of eight children of George Hugh McGuigan and Annie Monaghan. When McGuigan was five years old, he allegedly told his mother, "When I get big I shall preach big." He received his early education at the local public school in Hunter River, where his uncle was the schoolmaster.
420:, who later turned the building into a seminary in 1932. Through this, and also soliciting funds from wealthier Canadian dioceses, he was able to stabilize the debt. During his four years in Regina, McGuigan also held the first
566:
McGuigan officially retired as
Archbishop of Toronto on March 30, 1971, after almost 37 years in office. He died from a heart attack on April 8, 1974, at age 79. He is buried in Regina Cleri Cemetery at
466:
Due in part to the post-war boom, the
Catholic population of the Archdiocese soared from 135,000 to 650,000 during McGuigan's tenure. He supported foreign aid to Europe in order to stop the spread of
1301:
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1582:
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of
February 18, 1946. He thus became the first English-speaking cardinal from Canada, describing his elevation as "the greatest surprise of my life." Between the death of Cardinal
447:
McGuigan faced a similar, if not worse, situation in
Toronto as he did in Regina: the Archdiocese was $ 4 million in debt. In 1935, he was helped by a gift of $ 500,000 from
1283:
1208:
1746:
1306:
740:
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1223:
1213:
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413:, had left the Archdiocese with $ 1.2 million in debt. This led him to suffer a nervous breakdown in September 1930, from which he recovered in February 1931.
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was opened in 1925, McGuigan was appointed rector in additions to his duties as vicar general. In the first half of 1927, he took doctoral courses in
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in his final year. While studying there he supported himself by taking teaching posts at
Covehead, Tenmile House, and Stanley Bridge. He studied at
320:. He was then appointed to the faculty of Saint Dunstan's University, serving as a professor of mathematics, chemistry and physics. However, the
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forced the school to temporarily close in
October 1918 and McGuigan himself fell ill, eventually recovering but losing much of his hearing.
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serving as co-consecrators, at St. Joseph's
Cathedral in Edmonton. At age 35, he was the youngest Catholic archbishop in the world.
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In 1919, McGuigan became secretary to Bishop O'Leary, who had ordained him. He retained this position when O'Leary was promoted to
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had left two-thirds of the
Saskatchewan population on welfare; and McGuigan's predecessor as Archbishop, the late
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from 1962 to 1965, and opposed some of the council's reforms, which he believed would make the
Catholic Church "
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on December 22, 1934. He took formal charge of the Archdiocese on March 20, 1935, when he was installed at
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in western Canada, organized religious vacation schools, and established the Catholic Federated Charities.
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382:. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 15 from Archbishop O'Leary, with Archbishop
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for two years and received a bachelor's degree in 1914. He prepared for the priesthood at the
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from Winnipeg in 1961. He disagreed with the more liberal views of Pocock and his advisor
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to take charge of diocesan affairs and eventually succeed him, and he received Archbishop
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To reduce the Archdiocese's debt, McGuigan sold his official residence to the
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The Diocese of Toronto was elevated to the status of archdiocese in 1870.
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946:"CANADIAN SURPRISED: Archbishop McGuigan Expresses Astonishment at Honor"
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253:(November 26, 1894 – April 8, 1974) was a Canadian prelate of the
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906:"The Register Archive: Catholics on edge of war pray for 'fortitude'"
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455:. By his eighth year in office, he managed to cut the debt in half.
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Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi
229:
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598:"James Cardinal McGuigan Dies; Retired Archbishop of Toronto"
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Feeling the toll of his heavy workload, McGuigan requested a
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of Montreal in 1953, he was the only cardinal in Canada. He
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At Regina, McGuigan was confronted with a bleak situation:
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McGuigan was ordained a priest on May 26, 1918, by Bishop
273:
James Charles McGuigan was born on November 26, 1894, in
837:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
818:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
401:
the previous year with the support of the anti-Catholic
926:"Timeline of the History of the Archdiocese of Toronto"
694:
Cardinal James McGuigan: Tormented Prince of the Church
374:
On January 30, 1930, McGuigan was appointed the second
316:, at his childhood parish of St. Augustine's Church in
1680:
470:, and he condemned the arrest and trial of Cardinal
720:. Vol. 54. Toronto: International Press. 1964.
551:within 50 years." Amid the council's sessions, he
1747:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Canada
1728:
508:of Quebec in 1947 and the elevation of Cardinal
1782:People from Queens County, Prince Edward Island
741:"His Eminence, James Charles Cardinal McGuigan"
474:in Hungary. He was given the honorary title of
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812:"ANDERSON, JAMES THOMAS MILTON (1878-1946)"
762:
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451:, a Catholic businessman and member of the
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1777:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
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1058:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Toronto
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339:(1923) of the Archdiocese of Edmonton.
331:the following year. He was later named
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1571:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
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637:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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1772:Catholic University of America alumni
1752:Roman Catholic archbishops of Toronto
1619:Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano
1589:Santa Maria della Salute a Primavalle
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931:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto
873:Franciscan Archives of Western Canada
869:"Regina Cleri Major Seminary, Regina"
746:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto
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1792:Roman Catholic archbishops of Regina
888:"Historicist: A Box of Laura Secord"
809:
643:
1077:Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel
898:
803:
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24:
1767:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
1637:San Michele Arcangelo a Pietralata
886:Bradburn, Jamie (April 13, 2013).
705:
432:Following the death of Archbishop
25:
1803:
1607:Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina
768:"James Charles Cardinal McGuigan"
294:Governor General's Academic Medal
1762:Canadian people of Irish descent
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1601:San Paolo della Croce a Corviale
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835:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
816:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
1585: (Roy; Grégoire; Turcotte)
366:on the following September 13.
292:from 1908 to 1911, winning the
1404:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
506:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve
352:Catholic University of America
52:Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto
13:
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574:
539:, especially on the issue of
476:assistant to the papal throne
307:
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257:. He was the longest-serving
1443:Metropolitan See of Montreal
157:by Henry Joseph O'Leary
7:
1471:Metropolitan See of Toronto
1399:Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau
1389:Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
691:McGuigan, Peter T. (1995).
485:
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1595:Santa Maria in Traspontina
1553:Santa Maria della Vittoria
1494:Thomas Christopher Collins
1295:priests in the Archdiocese
1166:Auxiliary bishops, current
1152:Thomas Christopher Collins
829:Mooney, Elizabeth (2006).
298:Saint Dunstan's University
1646:
1573: (Villeneuve; LĂ©ger)
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633:"MCGUIGAN, James Charles"
436:, McGuigan was appointed
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569:St. Augustine's Seminary
543:. McGuigan attended the
302:Grand Seminary of Quebec
1787:Université Laval alumni
1597: (Carter; Ouellet)
1381:Primatial See of Quebec
699:Saint Mary's University
463:send parcels overseas.
442:St. Michael's Cathedral
399:Premier of Saskatchewan
322:1918 influenza pandemic
286:Prince of Wales College
1658:Catholicism portal
1577:Santa Maria del Popolo
1565:San Pietro in Montorio
1504:Exempt See of Winnipeg
1327:Catholicism portal
1100:Archbishops of Toronto
975:Olivier Elzéar Mathieu
966:Catholic Church titles
810:Kyba, Patrick (2006).
773:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
545:Second Vatican Council
497:Santa Maria del Popolo
449:Frank Patrick O'Connor
411:Olivier Elzéar Mathieu
344:St. Joseph's Cathedral
329:Archbishop of Edmonton
251:James Charles McGuigan
81:Archdiocese of Toronto
40:James Charles McGuigan
18:James Charles McGuigan
1613:San Marcello al Corso
1293:Bishops who served as
1019:Philip Francis Pocock
1009:Archbishop of Toronto
914:. September 11, 2018.
911:The Catholic Register
791:"Youngest Archbishop"
490:McGuigan was created
438:Archbishop of Toronto
428:Archbishop of Toronto
364:protonotary apostolic
265:from Canada in 1946.
259:Archbishop of Toronto
1484:Gerald Emmett Carter
1461:Jean-Claude Turcotte
1254:Terrence Prendergast
1234:Michael Pearse Lacey
1142:Gerald Emmett Carter
992:Peter Joseph Monahan
982:Archbishop of Regina
954:. December 24, 1945.
482:on August 20, 1943.
422:Eucharistic congress
376:Archbishop of Regina
370:Archbishop of Regina
314:Henry Joseph O'Leary
279:Prince Edward Island
208:Prince Edward Island
146:Henry Joseph O'Leary
127:Archbishop of Regina
1414:Louis-Albert Vachon
1394:Louis-Nazaire BĂ©gin
718:Who's Who in Canada
651:"The Roads to Rome"
557:1963 papal conclave
518:1958 papal conclave
500:by Pius XII in the
458:At the outbreak of
360:St. Joseph Seminary
1757:Canadian cardinals
1555: (Taschereau)
1259:R. Anthony Meagher
1065:Bishops of Toronto
951:The New York Times
831:"Great Depression"
799:. January 7, 1935.
659:. January 7, 1946.
603:The New York Times
284:McGuigan attended
1678:
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1670:Canada portal
1489:Aloysius Ambrozic
1338:
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1284:Wayne Kirkpatrick
1279:William McGrattan
1249:Nicola de Angelis
1147:Aloysius Ambrozic
1107:John Joseph Lynch
1082:John Joseph Lynch
1025:
1024:
1016:Succeeded by
989:Succeeded by
857:. April 22, 1974.
472:JĂłzsef Mindszenty
397:had been elected
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200:November 26, 1894
165:February 18, 1946
90:December 22, 1934
16:(Redirected from
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1219:Francis Marrocco
1209:Benjamin Webster
1204:Timothy O'Mahony
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606:. April 9, 1974.
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529:coadjutor bishop
510:Paul-Émile Léger
453:Senate of Canada
407:Great Depression
356:Washington, D.C.
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185:Personal details
162:Created cardinal
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27:Canadian prelate
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1269:Daniel Bohan
1239:Robert Clune
1229:Leonard Wall
1183:Robert Kasun
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849:"Milestones"
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237:Coat of arms
221:(1974-04-08)
204:Hunter River
155:May 15, 1930
152:Consecration
142:May 26, 1918
35:His Eminence
1742:1974 deaths
1737:1894 births
1721:Catholicism
1522:Roman Curia
1409:Maurice Roy
1307:John O'Mara
1274:Peter Hundt
1244:John Knight
1127:Neil McNeil
1002:Neil McNeil
434:Neil McNeil
418:Franciscans
386:and Bishop
335:(1922) and
129:(1930-1934)
107:Neil McNeil
103:Predecessor
77:Archdiocese
1731:Categories
1112:John Walsh
892:Torontoist
697:(Thesis).
575:References
549:Protestant
502:consistory
333:chancellor
308:Priesthood
269:Early life
196:1894-11-26
139:Ordination
1697:Biography
1373:cardinals
1371:Canadian
1157:Frank Leo
468:communism
388:John Kidd
348:canon law
113:Successor
87:Appointed
486:Cardinal
263:cardinal
232:, Canada
210:, Canada
144:by
47:Cardinal
1683:Portals
555:in the
516:in the
350:at the
230:Ontario
226:Toronto
95:Retired
1709:Canada
405:; the
134:Orders
67:Church
342:When
854:Time
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656:Time
216:Died
190:Born
175:Rank
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354:in
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