22:
101:
1107:
2883:
2895:
1118:
1500:
and
Shabbir Shar. Jam Saqi was arrested on 10 December 1978 but was implicated in this case which was lodged about two years later. Naqvi, Abbasi, Warsi and Shar were arrested on 30 July 1980, while Sangi was arrested on 31 July 1980.
2886:
1245:
The historical judicial period that has come to be known as "Jam Saqi case" began well before the trial was launched in the 1980s. Many factors contributed to this inquiry, some of them extending back to the year 1950 with the
1484:, in the defense of Saqi, declared that "she did not accept the military courts." She further testified that "Jam Saqi is a patriotic citizen of the state" and demanded his release. Other accuses were
1809:
1840:
175:
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1526:
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1554:
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2151:
1817:
1580:
2176:
2124:
1998:
1542:
1844:
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1538:
419:
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During this period, thousands of
Pakistani political workers and dissidents were accused of being communists, and hatching a plot against the
1550:
1493:
2645:
1870:
2181:
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1354:
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which was in effect since 1977. The first trial implicated in 1980 and all trials were conducted at the special sessions held at the
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429:
361:
2023:
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170:
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in the country. The extremism on both sides grew as did support for a statutory prohibition of such activities in the 1980s. The
827:
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424:
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Under this program, a few of the more notable people who were blacklisted or suffered some other persecution are listed here:
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409:
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2016:
1146:
2921:
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2423:
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Atiq
Hussain. She was inquired from 27 March until 29 March 1983, after being cleared by Colonel Atiq. At one point,
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43:
36:
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1982:
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2129:
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165:
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30:
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260:
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Religious fundamentalism in the contemporary world : critical social and political issues
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of
Pakistan (CPP), and other leftist political parties condemned the act. Unofficially, the
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2318:
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1810:"Benazir Bhutto appears before a military court in Jam Saqi case in Karachi March 26, 1983"
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then commissioner, Abdul Ghani Dars (Journalist) and others appeared as defense witnesses.
8:
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ordered his agents to begin gathering information on the leftist groups uniting under a
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1978:
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2008:
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On the other hand, the right-wing groups further consolidated in opposition to the
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in the trial by the federal prosecutors. This marked the second case against the
1286:; as a result, the presence of communist literature in Pakistan became stronger.
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1635:
Russia's Muslim frontiers : new directions in cross-cultural analysis
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Judging the state : courts and constitutional politics in
Pakistan
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an opportunity to legitimatize his regime in the country with the
1270:
throughout the land to ease the social unrest in the country. The
1612:(1st paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1477:
1332:
295:
1975:
The terrorist prince : the life and death of
Murtaza Bhutto
1171:
of
Pakistan marked by a rise of widespread fear of expansion of
449:
1117:
2841:
1696:. Karachi, Pakistan: Pakistan Association for Mental Health.
1336:
1183:
and federal prosecution trials conducted by the specialized
2833:
2783:
1917:
1915:
2805:
1599:
1452:
Primarily, the investigations and inquiry focused on the
1179:. There were series of federal investigations led by the
1912:
1766:
1973:
Hasan, Raja Anwar ; translated by Khalid (1997).
1968:. Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan: Daily Hilal-e- Pakistan.
1859:
1832:
2038:
1802:
1195:parties were accused of plotting to overthrow the
2913:
1488:'s professor Jamal Naqvi, Amar Lal, journalists
1222:were acquitted from the trial in the mid 1980s.
2646:Indian allegations of aiding Khalistan movement
1464:. Although, the inquiries were expanded to the
1167:), was a political and judicial program in the
2947:Operations of the Federal Investigation Agency
1921:
1777:(7–8). S.K. Shahab Publications. XloTAQAAMAAJ.
1773:Shaikh, Faraz (2005). "Pakistan Illustrated".
2678:Theories of external involvement in Zia crash
2167:General Rahimuddin's Balochistan Governorship
2024:
1715:
1713:
1140:
1997:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2942:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
1656:
1654:
2031:
2017:
1963:
1924:"Jam Saqi gets lifetime achievement award"
1869:. Photos archives of 1980s. Archived from
1710:
1147:
1133:
2709:Movement for the Restoration of Democracy
1637:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1632:
1230:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2607:Refusal to sign Non-Proliferation Treaty
1843:. Zahid Hussain archives. Archived from
1739:
1651:
29:This article includes a list of general
1959:. Karachi: Sang-e-Mill Publications Co.
1885:
1605:
2914:
1816:. Independent archives. Archived from
1772:
1691:
1513:Top political leadership including Ms
2668:Support for Iran during Iran–Iraq War
2490:Movement for Restoration of Democracy
2012:
1972:
1954:
1010:Mass killings under communist regimes
2182:Consolidation of nuclear development
1745:
1282:government destroyed the ban on the
176:"From each according to his ability,
15:
2241:Efforts against communist terrorism
2229:Introduction of rock music industry
1891:
1838:
1660:
13:
1964:Badar Abro, Shabir Shar p (1999).
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2958:
1841:"Mairaj Mohammad Khan and Police"
962:Criticism of communist party rule
2893:
2882:
2881:
2105:Provisional Constitutional Order
1633:Eickelman, Dale F., ed. (1993).
1214:. Primarily, the leaders of the
1116:
1105:
985:21st-century communist theorists
99:
20:
2157:Trial of elected Prime minister
1663:"This believer was a communist"
1504:
228:Dictatorship of the proletariat
178:to each according to his needs"
1922:Staff reporter (30 May 2009).
1746:Saha, Santosh C., ed. (2004).
1626:
1592:
1:
2932:Political and cultural purges
2130:Islamic economics in Pakistan
1945:
1894:"PPP: Socialism to Communism"
1587:
1412:— Intellectual and politician
1254:'s emergence as a recognized
166:Critique of political economy
2855:Indira Gandhi administration
2261:Federal Investigation Agency
2219:1988 parliamentary elections
2214:Assassination of General Zia
1527:Maulana Shah Mohammed Amroti
1433:— Communist activist of the
1424:– Communist activist of the
1187:in which the leaders of the
1079:Socialist mode of production
995:Anti-communist mass killings
933:Workers of the world, unite!
188:Proletarian internationalism
7:
2862:Rajiv Gandhi administration
2745:Central Intelligence Agency
2699:Communist Party of Pakistan
2617:Subsidization of Mujahideen
2485:Communist Party of Pakistan
2204:1985 non-partisan elections
2187:Council of Islamic Ideology
1752:. Lanham, Md. : Lexington.
1669:. The Himal. Archived from
1472:repeatedly appeared in the
1385:Communist Party of Pakistan
1363:Communist Party of Pakistan
1343:in 1980 . In addition, the
1331:, and raided two houses in
1047:Marx's theory of alienation
10:
2963:
2927:Anti-communism in Pakistan
2774:People's Republic of China
2569:Islamic Democracy Alliance
2530:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
2453:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
1606:Newberg, Paula R. (2002).
1563:The defense counsels were
1367:Rawalpindi Conspiracy case
1237:Rawalpindi Conspiracy case
1234:
1225:
2922:Legal history of Pakistan
2877:
2792:
2717:
2686:
2612:USSR's war in Afghanistan
2597:
2588:
2520:
2472:
2441:
2432:
2281:
2224:Black projects initiation
2209:Ojhri Cantonment disaster
2115:1980 counter-coup attempt
2086:
2053:
1896:. PPP USA. Archived from
1721:"Interview with Jam Saqi"
1369:instituted in the 1950s.
1241:Peshawar Conspiracy Cases
2510:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)
2094:Conservatism in Pakistan
1928:Dawn news archives, 2009
1537:, among the journalists
1468:of the country, whereas
1335:. Saqi was booked for a
213:Workers' self-management
2251:Airports Security Force
2192:Anti-communism policies
1867:"Saqi Trial to Benazir"
1569:Mohammed Yousuf Leghari
1250:, further amplified by
1069:Revolutionary socialism
261:Socialization (Marxism)
50:more precise citations.
2694:Pakistan Peoples Party
2673:Geneva Accords signing
2480:Pakistan Peoples Party
2464:Mohajir Qaumi Movement
2449:Pakistan Muslim League
2394:Iftikhar Ahmad Sirohey
2379:Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi
2282:Personnel and Staffers
2234:Pakistan film industry
1955:Sangi, Sohail (1993).
1790:Cite journal requires
1692:Nomani, Javed (1993).
1395:Pakistan Peoples Party
1272:Pakistan Peoples Party
1231:Communism and struggle
1218:were convicted whilst
1199:in order to install a
2738:Reagan Administration
2731:Carter administration
2629:Divergence with Libya
2100:Doctrine of necessity
2065:President of Pakistan
1393:– Chairperson of the
1020:Intentional community
136:Collective leadership
2848:Desai administration
2656:Operation Brasstacks
2500:Awami National Party
2419:Karamat Rahman Niazi
2319:Sahabzada Yaqub Khan
2294:Muhammad Khan Junejo
2256:Anti-Narcotics Force
1531:Mairaj Mohammed Khan
1523:Khan Abdul Wali Khan
1404:Awami National Party
1365:; the first was the
1212:Karachi Central Jail
1123:Socialism portal
1112:Communism portal
967:Criticism of Marxism
957:Communist propaganda
377:Fourth International
367:Second International
146:Communist revolution
2761:Thatcher government
2505:Mazdoor Kisan Party
2369:Arnold Lewis Raphel
2339:Sharifuddin Pirzada
2309:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
2162:1980s economic boom
2147:Mass media industry
2140:Pakistan Penal Code
2075:Chief of Army Staff
1547:Shaikh Ali Mohammed
1341:military government
1291:socialist influence
1197:military government
1074:Socialist economics
990:Anti anti-communism
979:Related topics
915:Red flag (politics)
372:Third International
362:First International
183:Market abolitionism
126:Class consciousness
2334:Ghulam Jilani Khan
2329:Khalid Mahmud Arif
2246:1981 PIA hijacking
2046:General Zia-ul-Haq
1900:on 28 October 2013
1873:on 3 December 2013
1847:on 2 December 2013
1820:on 3 December 2013
1673:on 2 December 2013
1577:Ali Amjad Advocate
1511:Defense witnesses:
1486:Karachi University
1262:held in 1977, the
1094:Worker cooperative
1052:National communism
1025:Left-wing politics
926:The Internationale
266:Economic democracy
2909:
2908:
2873:
2872:
2779:Afghan mujahideen
2663:Co-founding SAARC
2622:Operation Cyclone
2584:
2583:
2576:
2299:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1977:. London: Verso.
1667:1999 Publications
1561:Defense Counsels:
1555:Abdullah. J Memon
1535:Fatehyab Ali Khan
1519:Ghaus Bux Bezinjo
1466:left-wing parties
1458:Secretary-General
1410:Ghaus Bux Bizenjo
1381:Secretary-General
1260:general elections
1157:
1156:
910:Hammer and sickle
395:Communist Parties
203:Stateless society
198:Social revolution
161:Communist society
131:Classless society
76:
75:
68:
2954:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2836:
2822:
2808:
2793:Opposed entities
2763:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2718:Aligned entities
2595:
2594:
2575:
2572:
2563:
2439:
2438:
2349:Munir Ahmad Khan
2324:Mohammad Shariff
2304:Mirza Aslam Baig
2079:
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1839:Hussain, Zahid.
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1661:Mujtaba, Hasan.
1658:
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1624:
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1603:
1476:sessions led by
1325:communist leader
1201:socialist system
1149:
1142:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1015:Internationalism
1005:Communitarianism
357:Communist League
256:Common ownership
223:World revolution
171:Free association
103:
80:
79:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
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2651:Operation Samba
2639:Operation Tupac
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2459:Jamaat-e-Islami
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2409:Zahid Ali Akbar
2404:Rahimuddin Khan
2277:
2172:Corporatization
2125:1984 Referendum
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1957:Zameer ke Qaidi
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1581:Shafi Mohammedi
1507:
1474:military courts
1454:Communist Party
1402:— President of
1355:common platform
1276:Communist Party
1256:political force
1243:
1235:Main articles:
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1185:military courts
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246:Planned economy
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218:World communism
193:Labour movement
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151:Communist state
141:Communist party
116:Anti-capitalism
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42:Please help to
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2755:United Kingdom
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2344:Joanne Herring
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2177:8th Amendment
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2041:Presidency of
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2015:
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1814:26 March 1983
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805:Moufawad-Paul
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389:Organisations
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59:
49:
45:
39:
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32:
27:
18:
17:
2814:East Germany
2800:Soviet Union
2769:Saudi Arabia
2598:Involvement
2399:Imtiaz Ahmad
2389:Tariq Kamal
2384:Anwar Shamim
2359:Nawaz Sharif
2289:Gang of Four
2271:Elite Police
2196:
2120:Islamization
1974:
1965:
1956:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1804:
1783:cite journal
1774:
1768:
1748:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1693:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1666:
1634:
1628:
1608:
1601:
1565:Abdul Wadood
1560:
1539:Minhaj Burna
1510:
1505:Participants
1490:Sohail Sangi
1451:
1448:— journalist
1442:— Journalist
1418:— Journalist
1416:Sohail Sangi
1371:
1318:
1288:
1258:. After the
1244:
1205:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1042:LGBTQ rights
1000:Anti-fascism
880:Soviet Union
251:Gift economy
208:Wage slavery
77:
62:
53:
34:
2937:1980 in law
2828:Afghanistan
2704:Al-Zulfiqar
2634:Siachen war
2574:now defunct
2495:Al-Zulfiqar
2364:Roedad Khan
2078:(1977–1988)
2068:(1978–1988)
1933:24 November
1904:24 November
1877:24 November
1851:24 November
1824:22 November
1731:22 November
1725:The Marxist
1694:Behind bars
1677:22 November
1593:Cited links
1551:Shaikh Aziz
1498:Kamal Warsi
1440:Kamal Warsi
1357:; all were
1303:Afghanistan
1268:martial law
1208:martial law
1084:Trade union
870:Philippines
313:Pre-Marxist
306:Libertarian
56:August 2009
48:introducing
2916:Categories
2687:Opposition
2523:successors
2473:Opposition
2354:Agha Shahi
2197:Saqi trial
2152:Oppression
1984:1859848869
1966:Jail Diary
1946:Literature
1759:0739107607
1703:9698224009
1644:0253208238
1619:0521894409
1588:References
1494:Badar Abro
1400:Abdul Wali
1310:Zia-ul-Haq
1248:first case
1220:socialists
685:Berlinguer
575:Khrushchev
31:references
2600:in events
2521:Platform
2414:Fazle Haq
2314:Hamid Gul
1993:cite book
1892:PPP USA.
1359:acquitted
1351:Azam Qazi
1323:arrested
1316:support.
1307:President
1252:Communism
1193:socialist
1189:communist
1177:socialism
1173:communism
1064:Red Scare
822:By region
800:Hatherley
630:Althusser
565:Togliatti
515:Kollontai
510:Luxemburg
495:Pannekoek
490:Malatesta
485:Kropotkin
335:Christian
330:Religious
325:Primitive
291:Anarchist
271:Use value
240:Economics
93:Communism
2888:Category
2589:Foreign
2433:National
1462:Jam Saqi
1377:Jam Saqi
1348:director
1329:Jam Saqi
1299:invasion
1266:imposed
1264:military
1175:and the
1035:New Left
1030:Old Left
920:Red star
833:Colombia
750:Gordillo
725:Holloway
670:Guattari
640:Pasolini
625:Hobsbawm
610:Beauvoir
570:Benjamin
545:Bukharin
535:Thälmann
301:Leninist
284:Variants
110:Concepts
85:a series
83:Part of
2435:parties
1478:Colonel
1383:of the
1333:Karachi
1314:Western
1274:(PPP),
1226:Origins
1169:history
1057:Romania
903:Symbols
890:Vietnam
885:Sumatra
828:Britain
795:Prashad
775:Graeber
755:Gilmore
740:Sankara
730:Hampton
665:Guevara
615:Nkrumah
595:Padmore
555:Gramsci
525:Trotsky
500:Du Bois
460:Meslier
350:History
318:Utopian
296:Marxism
156:Commune
44:improve
2442:Allies
1981:
1756:
1700:
1641:
1616:
1517:, Mir
875:Poland
848:Kerala
838:France
790:Fisher
785:Kelley
780:Lordon
760:Marcos
745:Ă–calan
710:Newton
700:Badiou
695:Guzmán
675:Debord
660:Berger
655:Castro
645:Mandel
635:Freire
600:Sartre
540:Makhno
530:Lukács
520:Stalin
480:Morris
475:Engels
465:Babeuf
450:Mazdak
443:People
33:, but
2842:India
2820:Stasi
2591:front
1406:(ANP)
1387:(CPP)
1337:trial
1305:gave
860:Nepal
855:Korea
843:India
810:Saito
765:Hardt
735:Zizek
720:Davis
705:Sison
690:Negri
650:Fanon
605:Hoxha
590:James
505:Lenin
2834:KHAD
2784:Iran
2266:DGII
1999:link
1979:ISBN
1935:2013
1906:2013
1879:2013
1853:2013
1826:2013
1796:help
1754:ISBN
1733:2013
1698:ISBN
1679:2013
1639:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1579:and
1295:USSR
1239:and
1191:and
1163:(or
1159:The
865:Peru
770:Dean
680:Amin
585:Zhou
560:Tito
470:Marx
455:More
425:WFSW
420:WIDF
410:WFDY
405:WFTU
2806:KGB
2060:6th
1456:'s
1435:CPP
1426:PPP
1345:FIA
1321:FIA
1301:of
1297:'s
1284:CPP
1280:PPP
1181:FIA
715:Ali
620:Kim
580:Mao
430:IOR
415:IUS
400:WPC
2918::
1995:}}
1991:{{
1926:.
1914:^
1812:.
1787::
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