511:. Marthe Proust (born Marthe Dubois-Amiot), the doctor's widow, had always hated her brother-in-law. Several sources impute her hatred of Marcel Proust to his sexuality. Proust's biographer describes Marthe contemptuously as "a bourgeois woman so typical of the period. But some of her attitudes of fear towards what is different can still be seen today in so many people, and not only towards homosexuals but also toward foreigners, immigrants, for example." Foschini's hostility to the widow (whom she can never have met) may have been sharpened by her understanding that Marthe Proust had "burnt all of Marcel’s papers in order to destroy any evidence of his homosexuality. She did not care that her brother was a genius. The only thing that mattered to her was the dignity of the family." Most sources are strikingly less precise over how much of the Marcel Proust literary legacy was destroyed. Others make it obvious that much survived. Part of the explanation seems to be that Suzy Mante-Proust, the only daughter of Robert and Marthe Proust, acquired many of her uncle's manuscripts and associated literary documentation. By the time Marthe Proust moved out of the family home she had shared with her husband and daughter, Suzy had also removed much of the heavy furniture which her Uncle Marcel had accumulated in the large Paris apartment (in which, during his later decades, he seems largely to have restricted his own occupancy to the cork-lined bedroom). Also, at some stage, Marthe evidently tired of her
523:. The bookshop was run by Henri Lefebvre: and Jacques Guérin was a regular customer. According to one source, it was but minutes after Werner had made his delivery that Guérin passed by and spotted a large quantity of still unsorted material in Lefebvre's shop that he had not previously noticed there. These were surviving papers from Marcel Proust: Guérin purchased the manuscripts, letters and photographs and enquired as to their provenance. He then contacted Werner directly in order to find out if anything else from the Proust literary estate might be available for sale. There was indeed still much more: although sources imply that Werner extracted "good prices", it is also clear that Jacques Guérin was content with the deals. Together with the papers, there was a large quantity of surviving furniture. Fortunately Jacques Guérin was a rich man with (after 1947) a big house. Less delighted were subsequent collectors and dealers in
214:). One source described him as Jeanne Louise Guérin's companion. Jacques Guérin was acutely sensitive to the stigma that accompanied his illegitimacy, and grew up believing that it was on account of this stigma that he grew up away from his mother, living with his brother, Jean, under the guardianship of their nanny on the outskirts of Paris. According to at least one source Jacques Guérin blamed his father for his illegitimacy and nursed an implacable hatred towards him on account of it. Nevertheless, it is reported elsewhere that while they were growing up Jacques and Jean Guérin saw both their mother and their father *on a regular basis*. Jacques Guérin was convinced that his parents were deeply in love with each other, and when his father's wife died in 1924 he tried to persuade his parents to marry each other. In this enterprise he failed.
539:. Its condition deteriorated and the costly lining became infested with insects. Werner was a shrewd businessman, but even he could not bring himself to sell it to Guérin. Instead he gifted it. True to form, Guérin had the coat meticulously restored at great expense. A later generation of enthusiasts determined that Proust's overcoat was among the most important pieces of Proust's legacy. The writer-journalist Lorenza Foschini even made it the focus for a book which she named after it.
405:" in March 1947. They became close friends, and Guérin subsequently received several other Genet manuscripts not through purchase, but as gifts. Genet arranged for Jacques Guérin to meet Leduc after he had expressed his admiration for her autobiographical first novel, "L'Asphyxie", which had been published the previous year. The theme of intense childhood unhappiness which is central to "L'Asphyxie" quickly created a bond of shared experiences between Guérin and
535:. During his final years, as he became ever more reclusive, the coat remained spread over the blankets on his bed as additional protection from the cold. After he died, it was among his personal effects, and after Marthe Proust made contact with Werner, it passed, with all the other furnishings from Proust's bedchamber, into Werner's collection. Werner accorded it little respect, using it as a "ship's-blanket" for the little boat he kept on the
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widely respected in literary circles as a man with an uncanny gift for finding "rare pearls of literature", albeit often at the cost of lengthy meticulous searches in which he evidently took great delight. Even where he appeared to have paid a high price for an item, it often turned out twenty or thirty years later that he had actually snapped up a remarkable bargain.
409:. When Genet brought Guérin round to Leduc's studio to introduce the two of them, the attraction was immediate and intense. It was the start of a close friendship. However, Leduc's romantic love for Guérin, though persistent, went unrequited. He preferred men. The result was a mutual closeness that was "faithful but difficult". Jacques Guérin also became
486:(who had died in 1922). Jacques Guérin was frequently commended by friends and admirers for his perfect manners, and a few weeks after the operation he paid his doctor a visit in order to thank him. At the doctor's home he was astonished to find that much the place appeared to have been turned into a "sanctuary-repository" celebrating
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from Henri
Matarasso. Matarasso was one of a relatively small number of Paris book-sellers to whose premises Guérin returned regularly over many years, and who no doubt learned to accommodate and anticipate his tastes and preferences. That is no doubt one of several reasons why Jacques Guérin became
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and there were five million bottles of perfume being sold annually. The enterprise had its own printing house and its own packaging design studio. At the time of her sons' births Jeanne Louise Guérin was in a childless marriage, and had separated from Jules Giraud, her husband, in 1900. Her divorce
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was badly shaken by his brother's death, the experience being intensified by Marcel Proust's refusal to receive his brother as he lay dying in his darkened bedroom: "... the doctor felt remorse at not having understood in time what a great writer Marcel was, and at not having treated him with due
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papers were stacked everywhere and, more surprisingly, furniture inherited from Marcel Proust filled every available space. It was widely known that the Proust brothers had never been close. Some sources suggest that Robert Proust (possibly at his wife's prompting) had been reluctant to dispose of
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and called out in greeting. (They had already been introduced through a mutual friend.) During his time at
Toulouse, Guérin befriended the sculptor: he later became a major collector of Fenosa's work. On his return from Toulouse he worked alongside his mother, thereby acquiring an impressively
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business after inheriting it in 1936 from his mother, Jeanne Louise Guérin. Beyond the world of commerce
Jacques Guérin collected books and manuscripts. One reviewer, paraphrasing the sentiments of several commentators, has described him as "not just a collector but a rescuer of all things
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Jacques Guérin discovered his passion for rare books and authors' manuscripts while he was still young. He was just eighteen when he made his first "collectable" purchase, a first edition of "L'Hérésiarque et Cie", a volume of short stories by a then unknown author called
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memorabilia looking for bargains. Jacques Guérin was a meticulous and persistent collector: it is difficult to refute the conclusion that he found and purchased everything of any significance or importance that survived of Proust's legacy.
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who feared its sexual candour would create unacceptable levels of difficulty, however. In the end
Jacques Guérin arranged for the novel's private publication in 1955/56, albeit still heavily censored, and with only 28 copies printed.
294:, the first of the seven volumes. Guérin evidently inherited from both his parents a talent for networking across the artistic beau monde of the times, notably in Guérin's case among leading literary figures. Friends included
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290:(identified sometimes as the "Guérin notebooks" / "Cahiers Guérin") as well as letters from the author to Marthe Amiot (the author's widowed sister-in-law), photographs, and the first set of corrected proofs for
227:. He paid just 13 francs for it. Although his childhood may have been emotionally deprived, money worries may have been a more transient problem. He later reminisced: "During my military service at
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425:(which she also dedicated to him). The second of these books was a short novel of just 128 pages (as eventually published), intended as the first part of a longer work. Production was blocked by
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and simply asked Werner, a man whom she had come across who remains a mystery figure, to remove the remaining papers. Regardless of how they had survived the widow's incendiary wrath, piles of
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came much later. The father of
Jacques Guérin, Israel Gaston Monteux (1853-1927), was also an art collector, socialite and wealthy industrialist who ran an international chain of shoe shops (
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Jacques Guérin's younger brother, Jean Guérin (1903-1966) achieved a measure of notability as an artist. In 1991 Jacques gifted his younger brother's collection of paintings to the city of
551:. (Some suggest that he might have served the company better had he quit a little sooner.) The next year he organised the first of a succession of manuscript sales from his collection. The
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By 1936 Jeanne Louise Guérin had managed repay all her investors. It was therefore unencumbered by share-holders or lenders that in 1936 Jacques Guérin took over as controlling director at
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While there are many sources for
Violette Leduc having been deeply or hopelessly in love with Jacques Guérin, other scholars contend that her defining sentiment was not love but obsession.
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A number of the perfumes created under his direction resonated positively with customers. Several friends from Guérin's circle were able to share in his commercial success, notably
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his brother's papers and furniture for reasons of "family honor". The Naples-born writer-journalist (and Proust obsessive) Lorenza
Foschini later speculated to an interviewer that
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She was Simone de
Beauvoir’s protege, an erotic writer to match Jean Genet and a feminist tour de force. Thursday marks her birthday: but why has Leduc been left in the margins?
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466:. Whether his collection is judged by extent, quality or value, Jacques Guérin was undoubtedly one of the great twentieth century collectors of French books and manuscripts.
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Apel·les Fenosa Apel·les Fenosa’s Family
Background (First published in Apel·les Fenosa : Catalogue raisonné de l’œurvre sculptée. Ediciones Polígrafa, Barcelona, 2002)
362:, guiding the business successfully through the turbulent decades that ensued, and retiring only in 1982. Guérin now divided his time between his Paris apartment along the
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III: At their first meeting in 1947, the writer
Violette Leduc fell hopelessly in love with Jacques Guérin .... Her love proved to be futile, given preference for men
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submitted successful offers on a number of items including the Proust manuscripts. Another of the Guérin collection sales was organised on his behalf by his friend
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Marcel Proust was very fond of one particular overcoat lined on the inside with oyster fur. It featured, thinly disguised, in his marathon work
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The collection reached its greatest extent in 1982. At that point Jacques Guérin's library contained more than 2,000 items, ranging from
737:"Proust's Overcoat by Lorenza Foschini: How the passion of a perfumery entrepreneur saved the most famous overcoat in French literature"
197:. His mother was Jeanne Louise Guérin, a businesswoman, art collector and socialite, who in 1916 would team up with the retail magnate
205:. She turned it around: by 1931 there is no mention in sources of Théophile Bader's involvement, but a new factory had been built at
590:. According to a press report of the time, these manuscripts had been believed lost until they appeared in the listing for the sale.
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Throughout this period Guérin found time to pursue his passion for collecting books and manuscripts. In 1953 he acquired
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like a carefully concealed mistress. It was my luxury, my joy. I had a case made by a bookbinder in the town".
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also died. His home was still filled with the papers and furniture inherited more than ten years earlier from
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review of "Lorenza Foschini. Proust’s Overcoat. Translated by Eric Karpeles. New York. Ecco Press. 2010"
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172:(23 June 1902 - 6 August 2000) was a French industrialist. For many years he successfully headed up the
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Through his half-sister (and his father's daughter), Germaine Monteux, Jacques Guérin was uncle to the
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on 17 November 1998: it was the eighth. On that occasion, the French state acquired the manuscript of
401:. He had met Genet earlier that year, having purchased from Genet the manuscript for his latest novel "
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519:'s papers ended being delivered by Werner to an antique bookshop in the (then as now fashionable)
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478:. The solution was an operation, which was successfully performed by the eminent Paris physician
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413:'s patron-sponsor, later paying for the production of luxury editions of two of her novels, "
282:. He subsequently purchased a number of the notebooks containing the hand-written drafts for
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Supporter of impecunious authors and benefactor of other literature-related causes
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1234:"Relire Thérèse et Isabelle de Violette Leduc … à la lumière de sa genèse"
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For nearly fifty years Jacques Guérin lived with his partner, the Paris
250:. It seems already to have been assumed that one day he would take over
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In September 1947 Jacques Guérin was introduced by the polymath-author
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1127:"Violette Leduc: the great French feminist writer we need to remember"
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235:), I would return to my little room, and opening my suitcase take out
1158:"Colette, Leduc, Despentes: The Ordinary, the Failed, and the Abject"
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were ten poems signed by Rimbaud and two original letters signed by
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Among his more notable acquisitions, in 1928 Guérin purchased from
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Caroline Szylowicz; Adam Watt (editor-compiler (5 December 2013).
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Catherine Viollet (author-interviewer); Jacques Guérin (2000).
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1391:"Interview: Lorenza Foschini, author of 'Proust's Overcoat'"
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While still a young man, he was sent by his mother to study
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In 1982 Guérin finally stepped down from the presidency of
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and, after he purchased it in 1947, his country estate at
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1602:"Confessions d'un matérialiste amoureux. Entretien ..."
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1607:. École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (Persée): 153–162.
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Bitten by the collecting bug? Nothing mad about that..
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from his mother. While walking with a friend near the
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Sieglinde Reichenbach (compiler) (24 January 2018).
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1675:Sieglinde Reichenbach (compiler) (13 August 2019).
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967:Nicole Fenosa (author); Richard Rees (translator).
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462:and included the original eight-volume edition of
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1238:Revue critique de fixxion française contemporaine
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1488:"Proust's Overcoat by Lorenza Foschini - review"
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799:Philip Goutell (author-compiler) and publisher.
1744:Jean Guerin 1903-1966 - Donation Jacques Guerin
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602:Jean Boy (1907-1980), who came originally from
1431:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–50.
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735:Marylene Delboug-Delphis (30 September 2010).
385:who created perfume bottles for the business.
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936:Valérie Marin La Meslée (14 November 1998).
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705:. l’Association des amis de Violette Leduc
1523:In search of lost artefacts (book review)
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701:Anne Muratori-Philip (30 November 2014).
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59:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1605:Genesis (Manuscrits-Recherche-Invention)
1519:"Proust's Overcoat, By Lorenza Foschini"
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1397:("FT Magazine"), London. 5 November 2010
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553:Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF /
1353:Jean-Marie Planes (30 September 2012).
1028:. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 21–25.
1025:Rolverdeling Sylvain Kahn en Sally Berg
978:. Fundació Apel·les Fenosa, El Vendrell
1755:
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1700:"Germaine Angèle Sarah "Nini" Monteux"
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741:Grade A Entrepreneurs .... book review
503:In 1935, despite still being only 57,
1783:French book and manuscript collectors
474:In 1929 Jacques Guérin fell ill with
1551:Grace E. Hummel (author-publisher).
888:Lorenza Foschini (3 November 2011).
263:thorough knowledge of the business.
217:
15:
1259:René de Ceccaty (23 October 2013).
846:"Israel Gaston Monteux (1853-1927)"
668:Michael Leddy (29 September 2010).
353:
13:
1232:Catherine Viollet (15 June 2012).
1188:Introduction ... A life in writing
1165:University of California, Berkeley
1156:Marion Elizabeth Phillips (2019).
143:Collector of books and manuscripts
31:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1819:
1078:Carlo Jansiti (23 October 2013).
421:(which she dedicated to him) and
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163:Israel Gaston Monteux (1853-1927)
1517:Peter Carty (29 November 2010).
1309:Brouillons d'une saison en enfer
482:, younger brother of the writer
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41:guide to writing better articles
20:
1656:. Libération. 24 September 1998
1486:Rick Gekoski (8 January 2011).
1306:Arthur Rimbaud (20 July 2016).
766:Albert Dichy (16 August 2000).
642:
1125:Rafia Zakaria (7 April 2016).
703:"Le Figaro sur Jacques Guérin"
623:
542:
1:
1081:L'homme que j'ai le plus aimé
655:
574:for a remarkable 2.9 million
533:À la recherche du temps perdu
288:À la recherche du temps perdu
270:the original manuscripts for
1793:French patrons of literature
521:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
183:
7:
1803:French LGBTQ businesspeople
1312:. Flammarion. p. 510.
1084:. Grasset. pp. 57–66.
938:"Une vie au fil des livres"
593:
417:loosely, ""The famished one
330:. His circle also included
193:Jacques Guérin was born in
10:
1824:
1788:French patrons of the arts
1746:. Musee De Chartres. 1991.
378:on the city's north side.
286:iconic seven-volume novel
203:failing perfumery business
189:Provenance and early years
135:Industrialist-entrepreneur
1773:Businesspeople from Paris
1355:"Du fétichisme comme art"
1262:La carrière d'une batârde
555:"French national library"
488:the doctor's late brother
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366:, the factory complex at
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105:
80:
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509:his famous elder brother
1724:. Cinéphage, Marseilles
892:. Granta Publications.
480:Professor Robert Proust
310:and Marcelin Castaing,
292:"Du côté de chez Swann"
276:Le Bal du comte d'Orgel
1722:"François Reichenbach"
1654:"Une Saison retrouvée"
1613:10.3406/item.2000.1168
1191:. MHRA. pp. 1–5.
397:to the young novelist
252:the perfumery business
248:University of Toulouse
1808:Collectors from Paris
568:Une Saison en Enfer (
444:Une Saison en Enfer (
225:Guillaume Apollinaire
1185:Alex Hughes (1994).
1022:Femke Knoop (2017).
618:François Reichenbach
161:Jeanne Louise Guérin
153:Jean Boy (1907-1980)
670:"Proust's Overcoat"
423:Thérèse et Isabelle
1638:has generic name (
1582:has generic name (
1457:has generic name (
1002:has generic name (
830:has generic name (
570:"A season in hell"
446:"A season in hell"
272:Le Diable au corps
212:"Chaussures Raoul"
1438:978-1-107-02189-1
1319:978-2-08-139117-8
1272:978-2-234-07669-3
1198:978-0-901286-41-3
1091:978-2-246-80612-7
1035:978-90-8704-728-3
899:978-1-84627-410-7
588:"Isidore Ducasse"
403:Querelle of Brest
368:Puteaux-sur-Seine
218:Passion for books
207:Puteaux-sur-Seine
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35:used on Knowledge
33:encyclopedic tone
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768:"Jacques Guérin"
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354:Perfumes magnate
348:Édouard Vuillard
280:Raymond Radiguet
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39:See Knowledge's
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109:6 August 2000
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492:the author's
476:Appendicitis
473:
453:
445:
437:
416:
415:L'Affamée" (
392:
383:René Lalique
380:
357:
344:Abel Bonnard
332:Djuna Barnes
328:René Béhaine
316:Jean Cocteau
268:Jean Cocteau
265:
241:
221:
211:
192:
180:Proustian".
169:
168:
111:(2000-08-06)
91:23 June 1902
55:
46:
30:
1768:2000 deaths
1763:1902 births
1466:|work=
1336:|work=
1289:|work=
1215:|work=
1108:|work=
1052:|work=
969:"Biography"
916:|work=
624:Jean Guérin
543:Later years
364:Rue Murillo
237:Lautréamont
137:Perfumier (
1757:Categories
1702:. Geni.com
1679:. Geni.com
1677:"Jean Boy"
848:. geni.com
656:References
497:the doctor
395:Jean Genet
296:Erik Satie
229:Remiremont
177:Parfumerie
87:1902-06-23
49:April 2024
1553:"History"
1468:ignored (
1447:cite book
1359:Sud Ouest
1338:ignored (
1328:cite book
1291:ignored (
1281:cite book
1265:. Stock.
1217:ignored (
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1110:ignored (
1100:cite book
1054:ignored (
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918:ignored (
908:cite book
801:"d'Orsay"
565:Rimbaud's
456:Montaigne
440:Rimbaud's
372:Luzarches
308:Madeleine
244:Chemistry
184:Biography
158:Parent(s)
117:Luzarches
1572:cite web
1529:, London
1498:, London
1363:Bordeaux
1137:, London
992:cite web
942:Le Point
820:cite web
772:Le Monde
630:Chartres
604:Arcachon
600:milliner
594:Personal
582:). Also
513:bonfires
284:Proust's
1728:6 March
1706:6 March
1683:6 March
1660:6 March
1618:6 March
1562:6 March
1533:6 March
1502:6 March
1401:5 March
1368:5 March
1244:5 March
1170:6 March
1141:5 March
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952:4 March
852:4 March
810:4 March
781:4 March
746:4 March
709:4 March
679:4 March
608:Gironde
464:Molière
320:Colette
300:Picasso
256:Garonne
246:at the
174:D'Orsay
150:Partner
1435:
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470:Proust
233:Vosges
125:France
99:France
1161:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
776:Paris
636:Notes
549:Orsay
537:Marne
460:Genet
407:Leduc
376:Paris
195:Paris
95:Paris
1730:2020
1708:2020
1685:2020
1662:2020
1640:help
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1584:help
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1470:help
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584:sold
346:and
326:and
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