147:
20:
107:, showing simple intimate scenes of daily life in towns, often including studies in perspective. Though no evidence for a specific "school" exists, the center of influence seems to have been in the artistic centers of Haarlem and Delft, for artists born during the years 1620–1630. The painters listed by the RKD in this category are
130:
Vrel's works are sometimes confused with those by Esaias
Boursse or Pieter de Hooch. Vrel painted without glazes. He often painted his signature on a strip of paper or cloth in his painting, reminiscent of European medieval banners or scrolls. At least half of the pictures by Vrel contain signatures
80:
Despite the many architectural elements, bread products or clothing of the figures in his paintings, art historians are unable to assign most of Vrel's street scenes to any particular city or region. Vrel is thought to have composed them mostly from imagination. As of 2021, two experts have
404:
A retrospective exhibition curated by Berndt Ebert of the Alte
Pinakothek was to open in late 2020, combined printed exhibition catalog and catalogue raisonné by Ebert, Cécile Tainturier and Quentin Buvelot.in 2021. Because of the
600:
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The lack of biographical information and challenging visual evidence has led scholars like
Elizabeth Honig to call him "the most entirely elusive painter of 17th century Holland."
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908:(exh. cat. Philadelphia Museum of Art; Gemäldegalerie, Berlin; Royal Academy, London, 1984): 352–354.
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A range between thirty-eight and forty paintings have been attributed to Vrel before the 2021
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The following public collections contain Vrel´s work in their permanent holdings:
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409:, the monographic exhibition on Vrel was rescheduled to be shown in 2023 at the
108:
74:. Though Vrel's birthplace is unknown, scholars consider him a Dutch artist.
948:
492:
410:
330:
894:
666:
Honig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.).
437:
Honig, Elizabeth Alice (1996). "Vrel, Jacobus". In Turner, Jane (ed.).
192:
35:
205:
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de Vries, Dirk; Bakker, Boudewijn (2021). "Jacobus Vrel in Zwolle".
235:
31:
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929:
285:
103:), Vrel was a member of the same "school" or artistic style as
82:
54:
instead of Jacob(us); alternative spellings of his surname are
744:"Jacobus Vrel: Major New Acquisition for the Alte Pinakothek"
530:
Liedtke, Walter A., Michiel Plomp, and Axel RĂĽger (2001).
42:(1588–1672). He was likely most active from 1654 to 1662.
38:
n painter of interiors and urban street scenes during the
795:"Jacobus Vrel Monograph and Catalogue Raisonné Published"
604:
496:
466:"Jacobus Vrel (Dutch, active 1654 - 1662) (Getty Museum)"
131:
altered to read "Johannes
Vermeer" or "Pieter de Hooch."
578:
Jacobus Vrel: Searching for Clues to an
Enigmatic Artist
19:
510:
Jacobus Vrel: Looking for Clues of an
Enigmatic Painter
81:
recognized streets and buildings of the Dutch city of
719:"Did This Mysterious Dutch Painter Inspire Vermeer?"
85:, not far from the German border in three pictures.
906:
620:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 158.
946:
670:. Vol. 32. London: Macmillan. p. 728.
534:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 114.
441:. Vol. 32. London: Macmillan. p. 728.
153:, ca. 1660. National Gallery of Art, Washington.
821:"Jacobus Vrel, 13 October 2020–10 January 2021"
100:RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis
911:Elizabeth Honig: "Looking in(to) Jacob Vrel."
575:
691:Bakker, Piet. Wheelock, Arthur K. Jr. (ed.).
887:. "Un 'Intimiste' hollandais: Jacob Vrel."
390:Square with a Bakery in Front of a Church
276:with People Conversing Near a Barber Shop
166:Street Scene with Figures in Conversation
145:
18:
770:"Looking for Paintings by Jacobus Vrel"
556:"Vrel? Eine Spurensuche. Entdeckerheft"
460:
458:
947:
897:. "Jacob Vrel, un Vermeer du pauvre."
716:
549:
547:
380:Interior with Woman Seated by a Hearth
34:1654–c.1670) was a Dutch, Flemish, or
768:Jonge, Mariska de (29 October 2019).
767:
665:
615:
507:
488:
486:
436:
95:Netherlands Institute for Art History
717:Bailey, Martin (20 September 2021).
553:
455:
432:
430:
646:The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection
544:
13:
690:
483:
254:Landscape with Two Men and a Woman
210:Interior with a Man by a Fireplace
50:Jacob Vrel is also referred to as
14:
986:
919:
508:Hongi, Elizabeth Alice (2023). "
427:
361:Interior with a Woman and a Child
225:Heylshof Museum, Worms, Germany:
197:A Seated Woman Looking at a Child
926:1 artwork by or after Jacob Vrel
889:Revue de l’art ancien et moderne
470:The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles
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839:
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761:
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710:
697:The Leiden Collection Catalogue
684:
659:
634:
264:Street Scene with Three Figures
609:
594:
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524:
501:
413:in The Hague, and then at the
333:, Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
310:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
1:
915:3, no. 1 (Fall, 1989): 37–56.
847:"Vrel, Forerunner of Vermeer"
420:
532:Vermeer and the Delft School
227:Two Cottage Women Conversing
217:, Saint Petersburg, Russia:
45:
7:
901:n.s. 6, 71 (1968): 269–282.
891:68 (1935): 97–114, 157–172.
877:. "Van der Meer de Delft."
143:, which names forty-nine.
10:
991:
399:Interior with an Old Woman
357:Royal Museums of Fine Arts
319:Philadelphia Museum of Art
303:Young Woman in an Interior
291:Interior with a Busy Woman
151:Young Woman in an Interior
955:Dutch Golden Age painters
913:Yale Journal of Criticism
375:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
348:Royal Museum of Fine Arts
342:Woman in Front of a Stove
180:Detroit Institute of Arts
618:Dutch Painting 1600–1800
336:Alleyway in a Dutch Town
245:Kunsthistorisches Museum
220:Old Woman by a Fireplace
88:
616:Slive, Seymour (1995).
395:Wallraf–Richartz Museum
366:San Diego Museum of Art
298:National Gallery of Art
134:
899:Gazette des beaux-arts
879:Gazette des beaux-arts
262:, Oldenburg, Germany:
154:
117:Pieter Janssens Elinga
113:Hendrick van der Burgh
24:
23:Street scene, ca. 1660
970:Painters from Haarlem
885:Clotilde Brière-Misme
668:The Dictionary of Art
601:Genre De Hooch school
514:Renaissance Quarterly
370:The Little Sick Nurse
359:, Brussels, Belgium:
352:The Little Sick Nurse
314:The Weaver's Workshop
149:
22:
965:Dutch genre painters
407:coronavirus pandemic
397:, Cologne, Germany:
350:, Antwerp, Belgium:
321:, Philadelphia, US:
269:J. Paul Getty Museum
232:Hamburger Kunsthalle
975:Painters from Delft
960:Dutch male painters
881:21 (1866): 458–470.
288:, The Netherlands:
271:, Los Angeles, US:
247:, Vienna, Austria:
208:, The Netherlands:
164:, Munich, Germany:
115:, Pieter de Hooch,
904:Peter Sutton, ed.
774:Fondation Custodia
580:. Munich: Hirmer.
415:Fondation Custodia
386:Wadsworth Atheneum
327:, mid-17th century
300:, Washington, US:
282:Museum de Fundatie
189:Fondation Custodia
155:
141:catalogue raisonne
127:, and Jacob Vrel.
125:Hendrick ten Oever
25:
723:The Art Newspaper
439:Dictionary of Art
377:, Madrid, Spain:
368:, San Diego, US:
312:, Lille, France:
250:Woman at a Window
195:, Paris, France:
93:According to the
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215:Hermitage Museum
202:Groninger Museum
175:The Little Nurse
171:Ashmolean Museum
40:Dutch Golden Age
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182:, Detroit, US:
162:Alte Pinakothek
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121:Cornelis de Man
105:Pieter de Hooch
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978:
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920:External links
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895:GĂ©rard Regnier
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827:. 26 July 2019
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693:"Jacobus Vrel"
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642:"Jacobus Vrel"
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801:. 25 May 2021
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520:(2): 668–670.
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869:Bibliography
854:. Retrieved
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324:Street Scene
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851:Mauritshuis
831:15 December
702:15 December
411:Mauritshuis
331:Rijksmuseum
306:, ca. 1660.
238:, Germany:
949:Categories
936:Jacob Vrel
856:13 October
754:2021-11-09
728:13 October
677:1884446000
651:13 October
627:0300074514
540:0870999737
493:Jacob Vrel
476:2021-11-09
448:1884446000
421:References
417:in Paris.
193:Frits Lugt
36:Westphalia
28:Jacob Vrel
206:Groningen
46:Biography
284:, Heino/
184:Interior
805:13 July
779:13 July
603:in the
495:in the
294:, 1650.
236:Hamburg
97:(Dutch
940:Artnet
930:Art UK
825:CODART
799:CODART
748:CODART
674:
624:
584:
538:
445:
286:Zwolle
83:Zwolle
70:, and
68:Vrelle
64:Vreele
60:Frelle
750:. n.d
559:(PDF)
472:. n.d
89:Style
72:Vriel
932:site
858:2023
833:2019
807:2022
781:2022
730:2023
704:2019
672:ISBN
653:2023
622:ISBN
582:ISBN
536:ISBN
443:ISBN
135:Work
56:Frel
938:on
605:RKD
512:".
497:RKD
52:Jan
32:fl.
951::
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797:.
772:.
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561:.
546:^
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30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
