Japanese yen - Knowledge

13133: 1141: 1152: 1216: 2285: 2292: 16427: 1181:) affirming that the dollar was overvalued (and, therefore, the yen undervalued). This agreement, and shifting supply and demand pressures in the markets, led to a rapid rise in the value of the yen. From its average of ¥239 per US$ in 1985, the yen rose to a peak of ¥128 in 1988, virtually doubling its value relative to the dollar. After declining somewhat in 1989 and 1990, it reached a new high of ¥123 to US$ in December 1992. In April 1995, the yen hit a peak of under 80 yen/US$ , temporarily making Japan's economy nearly the size of that of the US. 16391: 2343: 2336: 71: 2432: 863:, which did not receive the gold bullion needed for coinage until the following year. Gold bullion was delivered from private Japanese citizens, foreigners, and the Japanese government. Initially the government opted for silver, which would become the standard unit of value leaving gold coinage as a subsidiary. While gold coinage couldn't be produced domestically in 1870, the mint at Osaka could produce silver coins which included denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 sen. None of these coins dated "1870" circulated until the 2439: 1261:), prompting investors to seek higher returns in foreign currencies. This interest rate differential directly affects the price of the Yen and serves as one of the drivers behind its depreciation. Widely held expectations of yen depreciation can become self-fulfilling prophecies, affecting the currency's exchange rate. To counter this, the BOJ conducted currency interventions of more than JPY 9 trillion selling the dollar and buying the yen in the September-October 2022 and April-May 2024 periods respectively. 14455: 2249: 2242: 78: 2162: 2155: 2211: 2204: 2391: 2384: 14263: 14479: 14191: 15799: 14467: 16415: 16179: 16169: 3813: 9880: 738: 16403: 15788: 10042: 10030: 10012: 10000: 9982: 9970: 9952: 9940: 9922: 9910: 9892: 3750: 3727: 3591: 3512: 3428: 3401: 3374: 3290: 3263: 3236: 3209: 3182: 3155: 3128: 3101: 3074: 3047: 3020: 2993: 2966: 2939: 2912: 2885: 2858: 2831: 2804: 2777: 2750: 2723: 2696: 13215: 3701: 3675: 3644: 3618: 3565: 3539: 3486: 3455: 3343: 3317: 411: 1288: 1662: 12885: 1998: 1886: 1874: 800: 2064: 789: 1610: 1558: 1496: 1448: 1410: 1127:, led to a large net outflow of capital from Japan. This capital flow increased the supply of yen in foreign-exchange markets, as Japanese investors changed their yen for other currencies (mainly dollars) to invest overseas. This kept the yen weak relative to the dollar and fostered the rapid rise in the Japanese trade surplus that took place in the 1980s. 1052:, signed at the end of the year. This agreement set the exchange rate at ¥308 per US$ . However, the new fixed rates of the Smithsonian Agreement were difficult to maintain in the face of supply and demand pressures in the foreign-exchange market. In early 1973, the rates were abandoned, and the major nations of the world allowed their currencies to 3969:

Beginning in 2022 the yen/dollar rate has become increasingly weaker with each passing month. By July 2024, the price fell to upper ¥161 per $ 1, marking the lowest exchange rate for the yen in 37.5 years on a nominal effective exchange rate and the lowest real effective exchange rate since the start

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which led to an overall shortage of subsidiary coins. The mintage period for five rin coins was brief as they were discontinued after only four years of production due to their sharp decline in monetary value. The overall demand for subsidiary coinage ended as Japan slipped into a post-war recession.

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in 1970. One of the main reasons behind this fall was the US moving towards higher interest rates, while Japan remained "ultra-low". Other factors include the strength of the US economy and its labor market, while Japan continues to lag behind its peers to bring its economy back to its pre-pandemic

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the yen by introducing a new unit or new yen, equal to 100 yen, and nearly worth one U.S. dollar. This has not happened to date, since the yen remains trusted globally despite its low unit value, and due to the huge costs of reissuing new currency and updating currency-reading hardware. The negative

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Since that time, however, the world price of the yen has greatly decreased, falling to an average of almost ¥158 per dollar and ¥171 per euro in July 2024. The Bank of Japan maintains a policy of zero to near-zero interest rates and the Japanese government has previously had a strict anti-inflation

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Subsidiary coins of "sen" (one hundredth of a yen) were initially introduced in 1870 with a silver alloy in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 sen. Copper sen coins in denominations of half, 1, and 2 came three years later, as Japan acquired the technology needed to mint them. The removal of silver

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During the first half of the 1980s, the yen failed to rise in value, though current account surpluses returned and grew quickly. From ¥221 per US$ in 1981, the average value of the yen actually dropped to ¥239 per US$ in 1985. The rise in the current account surplus generated stronger demand for

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On April 4, 2013, the Bank of Japan announced that they would expand their asset purchase program by $ 1.4 trillion in two years. The Bank of Japan hopes to bring Japan from deflation to inflation, aiming for 2% inflation. The number of purchases is so large that it is expected to double the

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and a new government was born, the monetary system still took over that of the former entity. During this unstable period, the confusion caused by this form of exchange caused economic turmoil. The gold (counting money) system of eastern Japan and the silver (weighing money) system of the western

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In the 1970s, Japanese government and business people were very concerned that a rise in the value of the yen would hurt export growth by making Japanese products less competitive and would damage the industrial base. The government, therefore, continued to intervene heavily in foreign-exchange

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to Japan in 1972 the Japanese yen then replaced the dollar. In light of the dollar's reduction in value from ¥360 to ¥308 just before the reversion, an unannounced "currency confirmation" took place on October 9, 1971, wherein residents disclosed their dollar holdings in cash and bank accounts;

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When MacArthur and the US forces entered Japan in 1945, they decreed an official conversion rate of 15 yen to the USD. Within 1945–1946: the rate tanked to 50 yen to the USD because of the ongoing inflation. During the first half of 1946, the rate fluctuated to 66 yen to the USD and eventually

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Since the 1990s, the Bank of Japan, the country's central bank, has kept interest rates low to spur economic growth. Short-term lending rates have responded to this monetary relaxation and fell from 3.7% to 1.3% between 1993 and 2008. Low interest rates and low inflation, combined with a ready

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are slightly palatalized, somewhat as in Russian. That was the first full-scale Japanese-English/English-Japanese dictionary, which had a strong influence on Westerners in Japan and probably prompted the spelling "yen". Hepburn revised most "ye"s to "e" in the 3rd edition (1886) to mirror the

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in September 2022, Izuru Kato, chief economist at Totan Research, expressed concern about the sharp fall in its value since 2022. and Moneypost reported that the exchange rate instability had made it impossible to exchange the currency for Japanese yen at some exchange offices. With the rate

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in 1986, totalling ¥1 trillion and utilizing 200,000 kg fine gold. ¥500 commemorative coins have been regularly issued since 1985. In 2008 commemorative ¥500 and ¥1,000 coins were issued featuring Japan's 47 prefectures. Even though all commemorative coins can be spent like ordinary

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money supply, but this move has sparked concerns that the authorities in Japan are deliberately devaluing the yen to boost exports. However, the commercial sector in Japan worried that the devaluation would trigger an increase in import prices, especially for energy and raw materials.

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of 1985 temporarily changed this situation; the exchange rate fell from its average of ¥239 per dollar in 1985 to ¥128 in 1988 and led to a peak rate of ¥80 against the US$ in 1995, effectively increasing the value of Japan's GDP in dollar terms to almost that of the United States.

12549:[If things continue like this, traditional Japanese companies will be bought out by foreign companies...The 'worst case scenario' awaits Japan as the yen continues to depreciate.The government appears to be intentionally pursuing a policy of depreciating the yen.]. 6478:. A higher figure indicates a stronger yen, while a lower figure indicates a weaker yen with the value of 100 being the 2020 average. Data from 1970 onwards are presented in the Broad range, while data from 1969 and earlier are presented in the Narrow range.: 2076:

coins of the old currency system. Their small size was eventually their undoing, and the rin was abandoned in 1884 due to unpopularity. Five rin coins worth one-two hundredth of a yen also used a bronze alloy. These were successor coins to the equally valued

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policy. From late 2021 to first half 2024, the yen depreciated against the dollar by about 50%, giving rise to serious concern in Japan about long-term prospects for the currency. The sharp fall in the value of the currency has led some companies, including

1911:, the 500 yen coin has been a favorite target for counterfeiters, resulting in the issuance in 2000 of the second nickel-brass 500 yen coin with added security features. Continued counterfeiting of the latter resulted in the issuance in 2021 of the third 975:

hence commenced operations on October 10, 1882, with the authority to print banknotes that could be exchanged for the old Government and National Bank Notes. By May 1883, another act provided the redemption and retirement of national bank notes. The

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Before the war commenced, the yen traded on an average of 3.6 yen to the dollar. After the war the yen went as low as 600 yen per USD in 1947, as a result of currency overprinting in order to fund the war, and afterwards to fund the reconstruction.

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was amended again in March 1896, providing for the dissolution of the national banks on the expiration of their charters. This amendment also prohibited national bank notes from circulating after December 31, 1899. In that year, Japan adopted a

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5 sen coins were introduced. By 1920, this included cupro-nickel 10 sen and reduced-size silver 50 sen coins. Production of the latter ceased in 1938, after which a variety of base metals were used to produce 1, 5 and 10 sen coins during the

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In 1955 the first unholed, nickel 50 yen was introduced. In 1957, silver 100 yen pieces were introduced, followed by the holed 50 yen coin in 1959. These were replaced in 1967 by the current cupro-nickel 100 yen along with a smaller 50 yen.

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plummeting to 600 yen to the dollar by 1947 because of the failure of the economic remedies. Eventually, the peg was officially moved to 270 yen to the dollar in 1948 before being adjusted again from 1949 to 1971 to 360 yen to the dollar.

11420:. The Americana: A Universal Reference Library, Comprising the Arts and Sciences, Literature, History, Biography, Geography, Commerce, Etc., of the World. Biographies. Vol. 15. Encyclopedia America Corporation. 1923. p. 706. 1119:

yen in foreign-exchange markets, but this trade-related demand for yen was offset by other factors. A wide differential in interest rates, with United States interest rates much higher than those in Japan, and the continuing moves to

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to run the Ministry of Finance, seeking to introduce a modern monetary system into Japan. Ōkuma eventually proposed that coins, which were previously square, be made into circles, and that the names of the traditional currencies,

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caused the yen to depreciate to a range of ¥290 per US$ to ¥300 per US$ between 1974 and 1976. The re-emergence of trade surpluses drove the yen back up to ¥211 in 1978. This currency strengthening was again reversed by the

2045:. While clay 5 and 10 sen coins were produced in 1945, they were not issued for circulation. As with the Rin, coins in denominations of less than 1 yen became invalid at the end of 1953 and were demonetized due to inflation. 2470:

The issuance of yen banknotes began in 1872, two years after the currency was introduced. Denominations have ranged from 1 yen to 10,000 yen; since 1984, the lowest-valued banknote is the 1,000 yen note. Before and during

531:. When that system was abandoned in 1971, the yen became undervalued and was allowed to float. The yen had appreciated to a peak of ¥271 per US$ in 1973, then underwent periods of depreciation and appreciation due to the 946:

in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, and 100 yen along with subsidiary notes of 10, 20, and 50 sen in 1872. Almost concurrently, the government established a series of national banks modeled after the system in the

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The New Currency Act of 1871 introduced Japan's modern currency system, with the yen defined as 1.5 g (0.048 troy ounces) of gold, or 24.26 g (0.780 troy ounces) of silver, and divided decimally into 100

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and later are printed on Japanese banknotes. The reason for this is that from the viewpoint of preventing forgery, it is desirable to use a precise photograph as an original rather than a painting for a portrait.

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Bronze coins worth one-one thousandth of a yen called "rin" were first introduced in 1873. One rin coins were very small, measuring 15.75 mm in diameter and 0.3 mm in thickness, and co-circulated with

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By 1971, the yen had become undervalued. Japanese exports were costing too little in international markets, and imports from abroad were costing the Japanese too much. This undervaluation was reflected in the

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That exchange rate was maintained until 1971, when the United States abandoned the gold standard, ending a key element of the Bretton Woods system, and setting in motion changes that eventually led to

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After the war, brass 50 sen, 1 and 5 yen were introduced between 1946 and 1948. The current-type holed brass 5 yen was introduced in 1949, the bronze 10 yen in 1951, and the aluminum 1 yen in 1955.

12224: 12329: 10704: 11917: 10351:, but a completely different character. One of the reasons for replacements is said to be that the previous character had too many strokes. Both characters have the same pronunciation in 2594:

for the yen is governed by the desire of foreigners to buy goods and services in Japan and by their interest in investing in Japan (buying yen-denominated real and financial assets).

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Due to the great differences in style, size, weight and the pattern present on the edge of the coin they are easy for people with visual impairments to tell apart from one another.

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in 2014. Possible explanations are that cash payments protect one's privacy, merchants do not have to wait for payment, and it does not carry any negative connotation like credit.

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The first gold yen coins consisted of 2, 5, and 20 yen coins which were struck throughout 1870. Five yen coins were first struck in gold for the Japanese government in 1870 at the

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and continued to do so afterwards, reaching a low of ¥134 to US$ in February 2002. The Bank of Japan's policy of zero interest rates has discouraged yen investments, with the

563:, to stop presenting their financial statements in Japanese yen. However, this weakness has had some benefits for Japan's tourism industry, as the low exchange rate makes its 11090: 1249:

Since 2022, the yen has depreciated significantly against its peers, due to a variety of factors. Firstly, Japan's prolonged low-interest-rate policy (to tackle domestic

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Despite intervention, market pressures caused the yen to continue climbing in value, peaking temporarily at an average of ¥271 per US$ in 1973, before the impact of the

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Previously minted pure nickel 50 yen coins dated between 1955 and 1966 are still legal tender. These are rarely seen in circulation due to the price of nickel bullion.

3796:(SDR) valuation is an IMF basket of the world's major reserve currencies, including the Japanese yen. Its share of 8.33% as of 2016 has declined from 18% as of 2000. 1065: 16085: 16065: 13112: 3976: 988:

This exchange rate remained in place until Japan left the gold standard in December 1931, after which the yen fell to $ 0.30 by July 1932 and to $ 0.20 by 1933.

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officially adopted the "yen" as Japan's modern unit of currency on June 27, 1871. This Act formally stipulated the adoption of the decimal accounting system of

1907:, the 500 yen coin is one of the highest-valued coin to be used regularly in the world, with a value of US$ 4.42 as of December 2016. Because of its high 1048:

Following the United States' measures to devalue the dollar in the summer of 1971, the Japanese government agreed to a new, fixed exchange rate as part of the

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of US$ 5.8 billion in 1971. The belief that the yen, and several other major currencies, were undervalued motivated the United States' actions in 1971.

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No true exchange rate existed for the yen between December 7, 1941, and April 25, 1949; wartime inflation reduced the yen to a fraction of its prewar value.

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in 1877 caused a glut of non-redeemable fiat currency notes. The issuance of national fiat banknotes was ultimately suspended in 1880 by then prime minister

12661:[The depreciation of the yen has turned the Japanese yen into a "junk currency". Overseas currency exchange offices may not display Japanese yen.]. 11701: 15863: 753: 10460:

Previously minted 100 yen silver coins dated between 1957 and 1966 are still legal tender. Silver was dropped from the coinage in 1967, which led to coin

12633:[How long does it take for the "historically weak yen" to end? The wall between supply and demand is thicker than the interest rate difference]. 12216: 10266: 1770:(except for the current 5-yen coin with the country name on the reverse). The reverse side of all coins shows the year of mintage, which is not shown in 819:

Japan were not unified, and the difference in the gold-silver ratio caused a large amount of gold to flow overseas at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.

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and silver smuggling outside of the country for melting. In light of this and their changed design, its unclear if these coins still circulate today.

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The spelling and pronunciation "yen" is standard in English, because when Japan was first encountered by Europeans around the 16th century, Japanese

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coin which had been previously minted until 1888. The decision to bring back an equally valued coin was in response to rising inflation caused by

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Commemorative coins have been minted on various occasions in base metal, silver and gold. The first of these were silver ¥100 and ¥1,000

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of investors borrowing yen and investing in better-paying currencies (thus further pushing down the yen) estimated to be as large as $ 1

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In 1897, the silver 1 yen coin was demonetized and the sizes of the gold coins were reduced by 50%, with 5, 10 and 20 yen coins issued.

16307: 15835: 13538: 13533: 11605: 10898: 16302: 12691:[The dollar/yen exchange rate is “weak” at 150 yen to the dollar, and the reason is not just the interest rate difference.]. 12498: 12008: 16126: 12276: 11415: 844:(両), bu (分) and shu (朱), be unified into yen (円), which was accepted by the government. Other rejected proposals included physical 13015: 11399: 16070: 11098: 2598:

liquidity, prompted investors to borrow yen in Japan and invest it in other countries (such as the US) with significantly higher

2480: 13011: 10732:[Will the Japanese yen become a "junk currency"? Decrease in value compared to Russian and emerging market currencies]. 546:. The Japanese government focused on a competitive export market, and tried to ensure a low exchange rate for the yen through a 16447: 16333: 14563: 13098: 11637: 11297: 10507: 11825: 11799: 11357: 11241: 15138: 14652: 14132: 11950: 11773: 11747: 11281: 11225: 10980: 10944: 3980:

returning to ¥150 in November 2023, concern deepened as Nikkei sources expected the yen to depreciate further in the future.

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It remained steady at around $ 0.30 until the start of the Pacific War on December 7, 1941, at which time it fell to $ 0.23.

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impact of postponing upgrades to various computer software until redenomination occurs, in particular, was also cited.

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A law of the abolition of currencies in a small denomination and rounding off a fraction, July 15, 1953, Law No.60

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Beginning in December 1931, Japan gradually shifted from the gold standard system to the managed currency system.

845: 691:) both had been pronounced and Portuguese missionaries had spelled them "ye". By the middle of the 18th century, 638:) for their circular shapes. The coins and the name also appeared in Japan. While the Chinese eventually replaced 16462: 16353: 16198: 16182: 15390: 15266: 15098: 14587: 14576: 11064: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10157: 2618: 1081:

dollars held that day amounting to US$ 60 million were entitled for conversion in 1972 at a higher rate of ¥360.

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Coins worth 1 and 5 rin were eventually officially taken out of circulation at the end of 1953 and demonetized.

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estimated that the yen was 15% undervalued against the dollar, and as much as 40% undervalued against the euro.

16246: 15828: 15335: 14156: 13828: 13807: 11198: 10810:"The yen may be weak, but Japan's tourism isn't expected to get a 'bona fide' rebound without Chinese visitors" 2182: 621: 14953: 11151: 16256: 16050: 15955: 15093: 14647: 14380: 13281: 13177: 2095: 1312: 202: 13132: 12854: 11512: 16452: 16276: 16234: 15276: 15088: 14635: 13582: 10874: 10729: 2508:

Series F banknotes were introduced on 3 July 2024. They were announced on 9 April 2019 by Finance Minister

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size. Japan's trade balance staying in the red is also likely feeding into the weaker yen. Interviewed by

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With a diameter of 15.75 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm, a one-rin coin is smaller than a modern

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ceased to be distinguished (in pronunciation, but not in writing system) and both came to be pronounced .

3350: 2517: 2476: 2178: 1190: 11548: 1797:. Imperial portraits have never appeared on Japanese coins, as the image of the emperor remains sacred. 16381: 15924: 15525: 15195: 15068: 15040: 14824: 14556: 12523:[(Time and Time) Lip service, faded effect, 4 yen drop in one month 'The market saw through']. 12414: 2555: 12722:[Column: The collapse of the “myth of yen safety” revealed by the Noto Peninsula earthquake]. 16477: 16312: 16251: 16111: 16055: 16045: 16027: 15980: 15878: 15858: 15821: 15705: 15419: 15301: 15261: 15183: 15133: 14995: 14965: 14884: 14782: 14657: 14642: 12900: 12785: 11009: 1303: 243: 12520: 3825: 16338: 16239: 15970: 15520: 15431: 15229: 15212: 15118: 15103: 15007: 14975: 14948: 13934: 13545: 13194: 12379: 12251: 11883: 11276:. Exchanges and Parallels between Italy and East Asia. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 223. 10355:, but not in Japanese. In 1695, certain Japanese coins were issued whose surface has the character 2487:

has been the exclusive note issuing authority. The bank has issued five series after World War II.

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differential with other countries—notably the US—that have high interest rates (to tackle domestic

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International Relations Committee Task Force on Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (February 2006),

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is governed by the desire of yen holders to exchange their yen for other currencies to purchase

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Comparison of the GNP-weighted nominal exchange rates: CHF and JPY versus CNY, EUR, USD, and GBP

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In 1985, a dramatic change began. Finance officials from major nations signed an agreement (the

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marketing (buying or selling dollars), even after the 1973 decision to allow the yen to float.

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came to be pronounced as in modern Japanese, although some regions retain the pronunciation.

14201: 13942: 11038: 10304: 16467: 16121: 16116: 15929: 15748: 15680: 15670: 15572: 15510: 15476: 15446: 15375: 15200: 15168: 14720: 14549: 14355: 13728: 13047: 12988: 12917: 12427: 12385: 11001: 2431: 2284: 1215: 1049: 700: 14807: 14231: 11332: 11246:. Financial and Economic Annual of Japan. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1907. p. 25. 10892: 2438: 2291: 1151: 16162: 16012: 15873: 15763: 15505: 15244: 15205: 15113: 15073: 14690: 14268: 13922: 13821: 13020: 12945: 12635: 11460: 4003: 3987: 3843: 2677: 2540: 1969: 1965: 1073: 1010: 708: 543: 528: 471: 414: 330: 31: 13577: 12483: 2490:

Japan is generally considered a cash-based society, with 38% of payments in Japan made by

1972:. The largest issuance by denomination and total face value were 10 million gold coins of 8: 16101: 16080: 15753: 15685: 15675: 15558: 15436: 15318: 15288: 14985: 13676: 12322:"IMF Launches New SDR Basket Including Chinese Renminbi, Determines New Currency Amounts" 11005: 10888: 2583: 1009:

the value of the yen at ¥360 per USD through a United States plan, which was part of the

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An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary: Compiled from Native Works

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Series E banknotes were introduced in 2004 in ¥1000, ¥5000, and ¥10,000 denominations.

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The 1 yen coin is made out of 100% aluminum and can float on water if placed correctly.

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These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the

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Japanese yen denominated paper currency was also conceived with the coins in 1870 as

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The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.

70: 16286: 15975: 15844: 15758: 15597: 15550: 15535: 15471: 15353: 15296: 15178: 14797: 14602: 14592: 14340: 14303: 13912: 13855: 13816: 13770: 13718: 13713: 13703: 13607: 13090: 10474: 10251: 3800: 3787: 3409: 2974: 2920: 2893: 2579: 2529: 2459: 2402: 2260: 2042: 1912: 1676: 1308:

This section needs to be expanded and sourced as a summary of the articles present.

1014: 836: 605: 601: 564: 520: 495: 479: 85: 14725: 10974: 10952: 10897:[The History of Japanese Phonology] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. 3821: 16390: 16266: 16157: 15622: 15592: 15587: 15500: 15466: 15385: 15078: 14970: 14889: 14869: 14770: 14630: 14472: 14433: 14184: 14148: 14051: 13903: 13795: 13723: 13681: 13602: 13597: 13304: 13204: 12963: 12933: 12372: 12280: 12248:"75th anniversary of Japan's shift from gold standard to managed currency system" 11986: 11592: 11016: 3493: 3001: 2839: 2654: 2377: 2248: 2241: 2235: 1709: 1254: 1224: 1094: 1005:

After a period of instability, on April 25, 1949, the U.S. occupation government

994:

The sen and the rin were eventually taken out of circulation at the end of 1953.

532: 439: 356: 224: 146: 95: 77: 14695: 13029: 11431: 3217: 2210: 2203: 2161: 2154: 832: 16007: 15802: 15738: 15690: 15647: 15540: 15441: 14819: 14625: 14504: 14443: 14428: 14408: 14298: 14283: 14256: 14164: 14076: 13973: 13968: 13878: 13800: 13790: 13765: 12984: 12293: 12065: 10699: 10107: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10063: 3889: 3708: 3651: 3546: 3163: 2758: 2360: 2316: 2303: 1737: 1641: 1270: 931:). The new currency was gradually introduced beginning from July of that year. 12217:"Japan announces new ¥10,000, ¥5,000 and ¥1,000 bank notes as Reiwa Era looms" 12182: 12036:"Japan's 500-yen coin has two hidden messages, and here're where to find them" 10309: 2536:. The Ministry decided to not redesign the ¥2000 note due to low circulation. 2369: 2342: 2335: 1101:, although the term was only coined in 1985). The increased costs of imported 16441: 15950: 15700: 15612: 15601: 15370: 15234: 14990: 14398: 14246: 14174: 14071: 14012: 13958: 13873: 13749: 13592: 13587: 13354: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13145: 13024: 12889: 12435: 12393: 12352: 12100: 11732: 11671: 11643: 11336: 10767: 4007: 3991: 3982: 3971: 3865: 3682: 3572: 2947: 2533: 2509: 2484: 2425: 2412: 2329: 2278: 2265: 2197: 2148: 2078: 2006: 1811: 1589: 1529: 1203: 1042: 1038: 972: 948: 943: 820: 547: 524: 509: 418: 309: 236: 220: 216: 14943: 14715: 12967: 12959: 12937: 12718:

Daisaku Ueno (Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities) (January 19, 2024).

12547:"このままでは日本の伝統的企業が海外に買われていく…円安が止まらない日本を待ち受ける"最悪のシナリオ" 政府は円安政策を意図的に進めているように見える" 1903:

In 1982, the first cupronickel 500 yen coin was introduced. Alongside the 5

1818: 16419: 16407: 16136: 15888: 15792: 15768: 15711: 15577: 15224: 14749: 14737: 14732: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14423: 14393: 14278: 14262: 14236: 14101: 14096: 14086: 14017: 13898: 13780: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13271: 13266: 12996: 12976: 12929: 11696: 10636: 10299: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10116: 10113: 3876: 3625: 3599: 3436: 3382: 3324: 3190: 3082: 3055: 2472: 2365: 1655: 1603: 1178: 1120: 968: 597: 551: 516: 303: 277: 273: 88: 14960: 14787: 11585: 1829: 1084: 512:

was founded in 1882 and given a monopoly on controlling the money supply.

16395: 14980: 14744: 14328: 14221: 14196: 14106: 14091: 14022: 13499: 13489: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13414: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13261: 13256: 13189: 12894: 12628: 11910:"Why the 50-yen coin has a hole and other fun facts about Japanese coins" 3462: 2866: 2603: 2521: 2312: 2222: 2082: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2022: 1867: 1775: 1624: 1572: 1551: 1489: 1244: 1228: 1194: 967:. New policies were put into place which included the establishment of a 935: 864: 828: 803: 269: 265: 14814: 12546: 11826:"Coalition sets up talks on yen's redenomination. - Free Online Library" 11520:

Shōgakutsūka no seiri oyobi shiharaikin no hasūkeisan ni kansuru hōritsu

11318:

Reserve Paper Money and Temporary Loan for the Redemption of Paper Money

2390: 2383: 542:

has maintained a policy of currency intervention, so the yen is under a

16002: 15960: 15637: 15002: 14904: 14852: 14765: 14494: 14448: 14333: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14288: 14251: 14081: 14042: 13984: 13929: 13666: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13443: 13409: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13338: 13333: 13251: 13246: 13162: 12696: 12666: 12580: 11855: 10529: 10241: 2308: 2058: 2054: 2018: 2014: 2010: 1908: 1863: 1840: 1441: 1403: 1344: 1238: 792: 361: 261: 257: 12572: 11692:"Japan aims to jump-start economy with $ 1.4tn of quantitative easing" 11549:"50 years on / Shift from dollar to yen triggered upheaval in Okinawa" 3820:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

16368: 16358: 16141: 15727: 15030: 14874: 14864: 14489: 14484: 14226: 14216: 14062: 14038: 13917: 13618: 12294:

Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022

11942:

History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction

10530:"Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: preliminary global results" 3244: 2599: 2563: 2498: 2450: 2408: 1878: 1851: 1807: 1699: 1258: 1250: 1102: 652: 14190: 12353:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)" 11481:

pp. 347–348, "Average Exchange Rate: Banking and the Money Market",

10563:

Cases on International Business and Finance in Japanese Corporations

567:

attractive for travellers, particularly those from foreign nations.

15903: 15898: 15813: 14478: 14460: 14360: 14273: 14117: 13697: 10461: 10396:

It is known that in ancient Japanese there were distinct syllables

3994:

expects the Japanese yen to remain very weak in the coming months.

3911: 2785: 2647: 2525: 2227: 1855: 1833: 650:, the Japanese continued to use the same word, which was given the 500: 459: 449: 444: 152: 106: 15721: 12658: 15994: 15733: 15660: 15655: 14541: 14512: 14403: 14241: 13888: 12888:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

12724: 11321:. Japanese Monographs. Oxford University Press. 1922. p. 32. 10373: 2186: 1947: 1844: 1693: 1636: 1584: 1523: 11362:. Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club. 1899. p. 29. 11302:. Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club. 1899. p. 20. 10695:"Why Japan's Yen Is the Weakest in 20 Years and What That Means" 9879: 2613:

Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover

15743: 15665: 15642: 15627: 15582: 14916: 14058: 14034: 14004: 13214: 13050:

Estimates the historical value of the yen into other currencies

10151: 6469: 1705: 1687: 1631: 1579: 1098: 629: 12974: 12604:"Yen Traders Wary of Intervention as Japan Warns Against Drop" 2483:

also issued some notes shortly after the war. Since then, the

954: 841: 15717: 15567: 15563: 14572: 13980: 13555: 13550: 12753:"The Japanese yen will likely remain weak for months to come" 11968:

The Complete Illustrated Guide to Coins & Coin Collecting

11260:, "The End of the Mexican Dollar", 18:3:321–356, 1904, p. 345 10041: 10029: 10011: 9999: 9981: 9969: 9951: 9939: 9921: 9909: 9891: 2587: 1733: 1069: 860: 609: 560: 463: 11681:(Note: archive contains original version of article in full) 11653:(Note: archive contains original version of article in full) 11269: 3799:

The percental composition of currencies of official foreign

1661: 705:

An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary

322: 15990: 14418: 13998: 12739: 11121:"Pattern Crossed flag&Mt. Fuji 1Momme Copper ND(1869?)" 10418: 3854: 2704: 2491: 1997: 1885: 1873: 1682: 1513: 1465: 1210: 997: 827:

as head of Japan's monetary reform program. He worked with

799: 608:. Originally, the Chinese had traded silver in mass called 519:, the yen lost much of its pre-war value. To stabilize the 475: 410: 12629:

Editorial Committee member: Futoshi Oguri (May 19, 2024).

11091:"(nd(1869) P5 Fun KM-Pn3, BN) (Special Strike)Last Update" 10835:"Japan's weaker yen a blessing to some, burden for others" 2063: 1915:

500 yen coin with more improvements in security features.

1862:

For formerly minted coins with a denomination of yen, see

788: 12989:

Oriental Translation Society of Great Britain and Ireland

12421: 12325: 12181:(in Japanese). Ministry of Finance. Japan. Archived from 10763:"How Japan poses a threat to the global financial system" 1609: 1518: 374: 12981:

Nipon o daï itsi ran: ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon

1732:

The obverse side of all coins shows the coin's value in

1557: 1495: 1347:

has issued legal tender coins from 1871 to the present.

348: 16086:

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

11169:

Annual Report of the Director of the United States Mint

10913: 2543:

pattern is present in the Series D, E and F banknotes.

1447: 1409: 1223:

However, this trend of depreciation reversed after the

1085:

Japanese government intervention in the currency market

859:. During this time a new mint was being established at 12384:, Occasional Paper Series, Nr. 43, Frankfurt am Main: 11498:, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo 11485:, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo 11273:

A bridge of Art and Culture Connecting Italy and Japan

2475:, various bodies issued banknotes in yen, such as the 985:, defining the yen as 0.75 g fine gold or US$ 0.4985. 711:, following Medhurst, spelled all "e"s as "ye" in his 16379: 12855:"Real effective exchange rate, Japan / Narrow basket" 10667:"US Dollar per 1 Japanese Yen Monthly average (2022)" 10612:"Japanese Yen per 1 US Dollar Monthly average (2024)" 1269:

Numerous proposals have been made since the 1990s to

527:

of the yen was fixed at ¥360 per US$ as part of the

15864:

Foreign commerce and shipping of the Empire of Japan

13120: 11200:

Report of the Adoption of the Gold Standard in Japan

10878:, Kato Shuichi(ed.), Vol. 3, Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2007. 1239:

A period of rapid global inflation from 2022 onwards

11721: 11719: 11397: 11182: 10925: 10757: 10755: 745:It has been suggested that this article should be 12602: 12482: 12160: 11664: 11636: 10783:"三井海洋開発など、決算書の円表記やめます拠点も資金も日本に戻らず円の警告・国富を考える（3）" 10504:"Statistics Bureau Home Page/Consumer Price Index" 9897:JPY/USD exchange rate in the Heisei and Reiwa eras 1110:, with the yen dropping to ¥227 per US$ by 1980. 1072:from 1946 to 1958, which was then replaced by the 848:of "Fun" and "Momme" which never made it past the 12954:. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. 12132:. Vol. 18. The Japan Daily Mail. p. 271 4002:The table below shows the monthly average of the 3781: 1027: 16439: 12009:"Counterfeit 500-yen coins circulating in Tokai" 11716: 11584:, RL33178; Congressional Research Service, 2007 11534:p. 1179, "Japan – Money, Weights and Measures", 11393: 11391: 11149: 10752: 1350: 575:The name, "Yen", derives from the Japanese word 535:, arriving at a value of ¥227 per US$ by 1980. 16066:Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 11938: 11606:"Despite mounting debt, yen still a safe haven" 11518: 10371: 10356: 10267:Balance of payments accounts of Japan (1960–90) 1783: 1756: 1741: 583: 13021:Bank of Japan Notes and Coins Currently Issued 12601:Yokoyama, Erica; Urabe, Emi (April 11, 2024). 11510: 11404:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19. 11333:"A historical chronology of the Bank of Japan" 11214:John Eatwell (2016). "Years-Estyate For Yen". 10689: 10687: 10560: 10477:(16.25 mm and 1.67 mm respectively). 10432: 10406: 10380: 10370:, but this is an abbreviation of the era name 10363: 1987: 1790: 1763: 1748: 925: 899: 873: 685: 673: 658: 577: 570: 466:. It is the third-most traded currency in the 190: 45: 15829: 14557: 14133: 13634: 13106: 12600: 12521:"（時時刻刻）口先介入、薄れた効果１カ月４円下落「市場に見透かされ」：朝日新聞デジタル" 11388: 11156:. Vol. 3. Scott and Company. p. 40. 10858: 10856: 10724: 10722: 10606: 10604: 10277:List of the largest trading partners of Japan 3941: 2626: 2479:and the Imperial Japanese National Bank. The 1130: 12416:Review of the International Role of the Euro 11582:Japan's Currency Intervention: Policy Issues 11494:pp. 332–333, "Exchange and Interest Rates", 11213: 10887: 6470:Average monthly real effective exchange rate 3659: 3470: 3358: 783: 11983:"Number of Coin Production (calendar year)" 11417:Japan - Finance and Coinage System in Japan 11325: 10684: 10272:List of countries by leading trade partners 3997: 3956: 1264: 1231:, have been declining relative to the yen. 1068:issued a higher-valued currency called the 955:Satsuma Rebellion and aftermath (1877–1887) 620:, the Chinese called them "silver rounds" ( 16308:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 16178: 16168: 15836: 15822: 14564: 14550: 14140: 14126: 13641: 13627: 13113: 13099: 12314: 11728:"Japan is wrong to try to prop up the yen" 11662: 11634: 11408: 11217:Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy 10853: 10730:"日本円が「ジャンク通貨」に？ロシアや新興国通貨よりも価値下落：朝日新聞デジタル" 10719: 10659: 10601: 10565:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 152. 10426:had disappeared. Around the 13th century, 6474:The table below shows monthly averages of 3948: 3934: 2633: 2619: 1059: 724:contemporary pronunciation, except "yen". 596:, which borrows its phonetic reading from 30:"Yen" redirects here. For other uses, see 16303:Japan Association of Corporate Executives 13054:Historical and current banknotes of Japan 12485:円の実力、なぜ過去最低水準金利差だけではない日本経済の「弱さ」：朝日新聞デジタル 12201:(in Japanese). Jiji Press. Archived from 12125: 11725: 11263: 11176: 10881: 3988:Noto Peninsula earthquake in January 2024 2497:At present, portraits of people from the 1976:for the 60th anniversary of reign of the 1331:Learn how and when to remove this message 1113: 1076:at the rate of $ 1 = 120 B yen. Upon the 16127:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 12916: 12659:"円安で日本円は"ジャンク通貨"になった海外両替所に日本円の表示がないことも" 11663:Kambayashi, Satoshi (February 8, 2007). 11635:Kambayashi, Satoshi (February 1, 2007). 11172:. United States Mint. 1895. p. 368. 11143: 10919: 2546: 2067:One rin coin from 1873 (year 6 of Meiji) 2062: 1996: 1884: 1881:year 34), 26.96 grams of 90% fine silver 1872: 1214: 1211:After the global economic crisis of 2008 1097:was felt (this was retroactively called 998:Fixed rate of the yen to the U.S. dollar 798: 787: 409: 16071:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 14837:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 12944: 11920:from the original on September 15, 2020 11878: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11704:from the original on September 30, 2013 11679:from the original on February 11, 2007. 11651:from the original on February 20, 2007. 11586:https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33178.pdf 11538:, Steinberg, S. H., Macmillan, New York 11424: 11366: 11311: 11309: 11203:. Government Press. 1899. pp. 2–8. 11004:(日本貨幣博物館) permanent exhibit, articles: 10931: 2528:flowers, and the ¥10,000 bill features 2001:50 sen coin from 1870 (year 3 of Meiji) 1782:, with the first year of an era called 1535:Evergreen tree, value, year of minting 664:in reforms at the end of World War II. 14: 16440: 16334:Government-business relations in Japan 13648: 12720:"コラム：能登半島地震で明白になった「円の安全神話」崩壊の構図＝植野大作氏" 12455: 12310:from the original on October 27, 2022. 12245: 12227:from the original on November 20, 2022 12086: 12062:"Commemorative Coins issued up to now" 12059: 12033: 11980: 11965: 11832:from the original on December 14, 2021 10983:from the original on December 16, 2013 10647:from the original on December 14, 2021 10589:from the original on December 20, 2021 10535:. Bank for International Settlements. 3660: 3471: 3359: 15817: 14545: 14121: 13622: 13094: 13080: 13073: 13064: 12631:"「歴史的円安」解消、なお時間金利差より厚い需給の壁編集委員小栗太" 12501:from the original on January 30, 2024 12151:Soble, Jonathan (February 28, 2014). 12150: 12087:Sanger, David E. (February 8, 1990). 11970:. Anness Publishing Ltd. p. 226. 11603: 11576: 11574: 11350: 11290: 11270:Gaoheng Zhang, Mario Mignone (2019). 11187:. Mainichi Shimbun. pp. 176–178. 10808:Jacob, Charmaine (October 13, 2022). 10807: 10542:from the original on November 6, 2021 10416:, and both were pronounced , while a 2036:from sen coinage began in 1889, when 1227:. Other major currencies, except the 589: 15843: 14147: 12374:The Accumulation of Foreign Reserves 11869: 11800:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和6年4月26日～令和6年5月29日)" 11638:"What keeps bankers awake at night?" 11559:from the original on August 14, 2022 11457:"EH.Net Encyclopedia: Gold Standard" 11306: 10707:from the original on August 14, 2022 10510:from the original on August 15, 2022 3806: 1889:20 yen coin from 1870 (Meiji year 3) 1281: 1184: 1041:of the early 1960s, to a then-large 731: 478:. It is also widely used as a third 16173:List of Japan natural gas companies 15920:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan 12800:"BOJ's Main Time-series Statistics" 12458:"円相場一時1ドル161円台まで値下がり 37年半ぶり円安水準更新" 12089:"Fake Coins Embarrass The Japanese" 10400:. From middle of the 10th century, 10262:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan 1850:Coins minted in 2020 bear the year 1839:Coins minted in 2000 bear the year 1828:Coins minted in 1980 bear the year 1817:Coins minted in 1920 bear the year 1806:Coins minted in 1900 bear the year 24: 16230:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 15869:Agriculture in the Empire of Japan 15013:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 14571: 12909: 12332:from the original on July 27, 2019 12301:Bank for International Settlements 12107:from the original on June 26, 2022 12034:Bassel, Casey (December 8, 2016). 11932: 11902: 11890:from the original on June 16, 2023 11616:from the original on June 10, 2020 11571: 11191: 11037:. October 21, 2019. Archived from 11030:日本の通貨はなぜ「円」なのか大隈重信と新1万円札・渋沢栄一【前編】 10979:(in Japanese). Meijigakuin.ac.jp. 10901:from the original on March 7, 2017 10554: 1066:United States-administered Okinawa 951:which issued national bank notes. 504:paper currencies issued by feudal 482:after the US dollar and the euro. 25: 16499: 16349:Research and development in Japan 16061:Japan External Trade Organization 14880:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947) 13185:List of Japanese coinage patterns 13005: 12951:A Japanese and English Dictionary 12573:"円の国際価値が過去最低、BIS ドルなどと大差、通貨地位揺らぐ" 11604:Hongo, Jun (September 13, 2011). 11095:Professional Coin Grading Service 10288: 713:A Japanese and English dictionary 16425: 16413: 16401: 16389: 16177: 16167: 15798: 15797: 15786: 14477: 14465: 14453: 14261: 14189: 13213: 13131: 12883: 12806:. April 27, 2024. Archived from 12689:"ドル円相場、「円弱」1ドル150円理由は金利差だけじゃない" 12303:. October 27, 2022. p. 12. 11774:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和4年10月～令和4年12月)" 11006:The History of Japanese Currency 10040: 10028: 10010: 9998: 9980: 9968: 9950: 9938: 9920: 9908: 9890: 9885:JPY/USD exchange rate since 1950 9878: 3811: 3749: 3748: 3726: 3725: 3699: 3673: 3642: 3616: 3590: 3589: 3563: 3537: 3511: 3510: 3484: 3453: 3427: 3426: 3400: 3399: 3373: 3372: 3341: 3315: 3289: 3288: 3262: 3261: 3235: 3234: 3208: 3207: 3181: 3180: 3154: 3153: 3127: 3126: 3100: 3099: 3073: 3072: 3046: 3045: 3019: 3018: 2992: 2991: 2965: 2964: 2938: 2937: 2911: 2910: 2884: 2883: 2857: 2856: 2830: 2829: 2803: 2802: 2776: 2775: 2749: 2748: 2722: 2721: 2695: 2694: 2437: 2430: 2389: 2382: 2341: 2334: 2290: 2283: 2247: 2240: 2209: 2202: 2160: 2153: 1660: 1608: 1556: 1494: 1473:Ear of Rice, gear, water, value 1446: 1408: 1286: 1150: 1139: 823:responded to this by appointing 736: 707:(1830). In the early Meiji era, 614:Spanish and Mexican silver coins 494:. The yen replaced the previous 76: 69: 16354:Science and technology in Japan 16199:International rankings of Japan 16183:List of power stations in Japan 15894:Japan–South Korea trade dispute 12987:; Klaproth, Julius von. Paris: 12847: 12822: 12792: 12770: 12745: 12711: 12681: 12651: 12622: 12594: 12565: 12539: 12513: 12475: 12449: 12407: 12363: 12344: 12286: 12266: 12239: 12209: 12189: 12169: 12144: 12119: 12080: 12053: 12027: 12001: 11974: 11959: 11844: 11818: 11792: 11766: 11740: 11684: 11656: 11628: 11597: 11541: 11528: 11501: 11488: 11475: 11449: 11401:Abolition of the National Banks 11250: 11234: 11207: 11160: 11113: 11083: 11065:Numismatic Guaranty Corporation 11053: 11021: 10995: 10967: 10937: 10827: 10801: 10775: 10467: 10454: 10445: 10390: 10322: 2610:Most traded currencies by value 1430:Young tree, state title, value 15366:Agriculture, forestry, fishing 13829:British Indian Ocean Territory 13808:British Indian Ocean Territory 13016:Currency Museum, Bank of Japan 12924:. Batavia, Dutch East Indies. 11886:(in Japanese). Bank of Japan. 11748:"外国為替平衡操作の実施状況(令和4年7月～令和4年9月)" 11536:The Statesman's Year-Book 1950 11258:Quarterly Journal of Economics 10945:"明治学院大学図書館 – 和英語林集成デジタルアーカイブス" 10872:, an article about the yen in 10629: 10569: 10522: 10496: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10333: 3782:International reserve currency 3700: 3674: 3643: 3617: 3564: 3538: 3485: 3454: 3342: 3316: 2183:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji 1225:global economic crisis of 2008 1028:Yen and major currencies float 643: 639: 634: 625: 13: 1: 16448:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 16214:Prefectures by GDP per capita 15956:Banknotes of the Japanese yen 13048:Historical Currency Converter 13030:Catalog of the coins of Japan 12830:"BOJ Time-Series Data Search" 12551:PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン） 12527:(in Japanese). April 26, 2024 11666:"Carry on living dangerously" 10484: 6476:real effective exchange rates 2096:Banknotes of the Japanese yen 1843:12, the 12th year of Emperor 1476:State title, year of minting 1351:Currently circulating coinage 1013:, to stabilize prices in the 12153:"Cash remains king in Japan" 11726:Editorial (April 30, 2024). 11398:Herbert Max Bratter (1931). 11183:Hisamitsu Shigehira (1976). 11153:The Coin Collector's Journal 11061:"Japan Fun KM# Pn2 - (1869)" 10976:明治学院大学図書館 – 和英語林集成デジタルアーカイブス 10875:Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 10489: 10337:is not a simplified form of 4010:(JPY per USD) at 17:00 JST: 2558:of the yen is determined in 2089: 1877:Early 1-yen coin from 1901 ( 1189:The yen declined during the 7: 16364:Standard of living in Japan 16329:Economic relations of Japan 16107:Japanese management culture 16023:Financial services in Japan 15884:Japanese asset price bubble 14954:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 14900:Abolition of the han system 13530:Japanese military currency 12357:International Monetary Fund 11519: 11436:Ministry of Finance (Japan) 10789:(in Japanese). June 5, 2024 10372: 10357: 10235: 2659:Proportion of daily volume 2518:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 2179:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 1988:Formerly circulated coinage 1854:2, the 2nd year of Emperor 1784: 1757: 1742: 1306:. The specific problem is: 1191:Japanese asset price bubble 1037:, which had risen from the 959:Massive inflation from the 584: 571:Pronunciation and etymology 197:theoretical since the 1950s 10: 16504: 15925:Industrial policy of Japan 13238: 12876: 12553:(in Japanese). May 9, 2024 11359:The Gold Standard in Japan 11299:The Gold Standard in Japan 11243:History - The First Period 10247:Japanese military currency 10057:Current JPY exchange rates 9867: 6486: 6462: 4072: 4064: 4018: 3785: 2602:, a practice known as the 2520:, the ¥5000 bill features 2512:. The ¥1000 bill features 2093: 2052: 2004: 1861: 1774:years, but instead in the 1736:characters as well as the 1719: 1357: 1242: 1131:Effect of the Plaza Accord 1123:the international flow of 938:notes by Italian engraver 776: 751:into a new article titled 727: 403:Statistics Bureau of Japan 29: 16321: 16313:Japan Business Federation 16295: 16222: 16204:List of largest companies 16191: 16150: 16112:Japanese work environment 16094: 16056:Financial Services Agency 16046:Development Bank of Japan 16036: 16028:Japanese financial system 15989: 15981:Scrip of Edo period Japan 15943: 15912: 15879:Japanese economic miracle 15859:Economic history of Japan 15851: 15781: 15549: 15427: 15418: 15361: 15352: 15287: 15164: 15160: 15151: 15064: 15055: 15023: 14966:Japan during World War II 14936: 14845: 14783:Mongol invasions of Japan 14758: 14683: 14610: 14601: 14583: 14521: 14503: 14379: 14155: 13951: 13841: 13758: 13742: 13690: 13654: 13570: 13523: 13467: 13436: 13427: 13402: 13347: 13326: 13317: 13280: 13237: 13222: 13211: 13158:Countermarked yen ("Gin") 13138: 13129: 12901:Federal Research Division 12834:www.stat-search.boj.or.jp 12279:October 14, 2008, at the 11945:. CRC Press. p. 75. 11511: 11496:Japan Year Book 1938–1939 11220:. Springer. p. 683. 11150:Edouard Frossard (1878). 10637:"History of Japanese Yen" 10433: 10407: 10381: 10364: 10328: 10056: 9826: 6483: 6421: 4015: 3757: 3734: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2643: 2419: 2323: 2320: 2272: 2191: 2142: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 1791: 1764: 1749: 1712:, Value, year of minting 1534: 1527: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 942:. These were released as 926: 900: 874: 784:Early history (1868–1876) 686: 674: 659: 647: 578: 435: 396: 386: 381: 367: 355: 341: 329: 315: 301: 296: 288: 283: 251: 242: 230: 210: 201: 191: 174: 167: 160: 145: 137: 129: 124: 112: 105: 64: 46: 44: 16488:Denominations (currency) 16339:List of exports of Japan 15971:National Printing Bureau 15240:House of Representatives 15036:2019 imperial transition 15008:Great Hanshin earthquake 14976:Second Sino-Japanese War 14949:Japan during World War I 13546:Allied Military Currency 13195:National Printing Bureau 12778:"Foreign Exchange Rates" 12484: 12456:日本放送協会 (June 28, 2024). 12197: 12177: 12126:Blackwell, A.H. (1892). 11939:Andrew Williams (2017). 11852:"Coins Presently Minted" 11029: 10975: 10893: 10315: 3998:Average spot rates v USD 3957:Historical exchange rate 2560:foreign exchange markets 1723:coin specification table 1277: 1265:Redenomination proposals 1166:effective exchange rates 1108:second oil shock in 1979 336:National Printing Bureau 16483:Japanese business terms 14923:First Sino-Japanese War 14381:Obsolete and historical 13865:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13168:Japanese invasion money 13057:(in English and German) 13042:Chart: 100 yen in euros 13036:Chart: US dollar in yen 11591:August 4, 2022, at the 11513:小額通貨の整理及び支払金の端数計算に関する法律 11374:"日本銀行創立の経緯について教えてください。" 11015:August 7, 2022, at the 10561:Mitsura Misawa (2007). 10295:Japanese mon (currency) 1780:current emperor's reign 1647:Value, year of minting 1595:Value, year of minting 1433:Value, year of minting 1358:Coins presently minted 1064:After World War II the 1060:Yen adoption in Okinawa 1035:current account balance 1022:floating exchange rates 498:as well as the various 468:foreign exchange market 16463:Circulating currencies 16344:National debt of Japan 16018:Capital flows in Japan 15391:Science and technology 14830:Council of Five Elders 14825:Azuchi–Momoyama period 12896:Japan: A Country Study 12784:. 2006. Archived from 12350:For 1995–99, 2006–22: 12328:. September 30, 2016. 12185:on September 10, 2021. 11966:MacKay, James (2006). 11432:"国立銀行紙幣の通用及引換期限に関する法律" 11010:FAQs Japanese Currency 10257:Capital flows in Japan 3794:special drawing rights 2068: 2048: 2002: 1992: 1890: 1882: 1375:Date of first minting 1220: 1114:Yen in the early 1980s 983:gold exchange standard 807: 796: 422: 16051:Fair Trade Commission 15930:Trade policy of Japan 15336:Deputy Prime Minister 14721:Asuka Kiyomihara Code 13012:Japanese currency FAQ 12946:Hepburn, James Curtis 12810:on September 29, 2023 12525:Asahi Shimbun Digital 12497:. December 25, 2023. 12491:Asahi Shimbun Digital 12428:European Central Bank 12426:, Frankfurt am Main: 12386:European Central Bank 12165:on December 10, 2022. 11185:Monogatari Monogatari 11002:Japan Currency Museum 10949:www.meijigakuin.ac.jp 10047:JPY/INR exchange rate 10035:KRW/JPY exchange rate 10017:JPY/CNY exchange rate 10005:JPY/ZAR exchange rate 9987:JPY/NZD exchange rate 9975:JPY/AUD exchange rate 9957:JPY/CHF exchange rate 9945:JPY/GBP exchange rate 9927:JPY/EUR exchange rate 9915:JPY/CAD exchange rate 3977:Asahi Shimbun Digital 3970:of statistics by the 2547:Determinants of value 2066: 2000: 1974:¥100,000 denomination 1888: 1876: 1832:55, the 55th year of 1810:33, the 33rd year of 1702:, state title, value 1644:, state title, value 1592:, state title, value 1532:, state title, value 1369:Technical parameters 1243:Further information: 1218: 1050:Smithsonian Agreement 802: 791: 777:Further information: 715:(1867); in Japanese, 701:Walter Henry Medhurst 413: 16163:Solar power in Japan 16013:Tokyo Stock Exchange 15874:Income Doubling Plan 15245:House of Councillors 15139:World Heritage Sites 12975:Siyun-sai Rin-siyo; 12636:Nihon Keizai Shimbun 11989:on November 10, 2006 11916:. December 1, 2013. 11555:. January 25, 2022. 11483:Japan Year Book 1933 11463:on November 24, 2005 2541:EURion constellation 2514:Kitasato Shibasaburō 2174:Kitasato Shibasaburō 1966:Summer Olympic coins 1313:improve this section 1302:to meet Knowledge's 1201:. In February 2007, 1078:reversion of Okinawa 1011:Bretton Woods system 709:James Curtis Hepburn 544:managed float regime 529:Bretton Woods system 472:United States dollar 32:Yen (disambiguation) 16453:Currencies of Japan 16277:Public corporations 16102:Japanese labour law 16081:National Tax Agency 16076:Ministry of Finance 16038:Government agencies 15262:Self-Defense Forces 14522:Generic placeholder 13677:Turkmenistani manat 12699:. November 13, 2023 12254:on November 7, 2007 12068:on November 9, 2006 11553:The Yomiuri Shimbun 11131:on January 19, 2020 11101:on January 19, 2020 11041:on October 31, 2022 10955:on October 30, 2013 10771:. November 2, 2023. 10740:. September 2, 2022 10643:. August 24, 2014. 10305:Ryō (Japanese coin) 2640: 2477:Ministry of Finance 1821:9, the 9th year of 1768:, "State of Japan") 969:centralized banking 965:Matsukata Masayoshi 814:collapsed with the 540:government of Japan 116:JPY (numeric: 41: 16473:1871 introductions 16458:Currencies of Asia 16272:Private enterprise 16209:Prefectures by GDP 15396:Telecommunications 14928:Russo-Japanese War 14858:Tokugawa shogunate 14808:Nanboku-chō period 14803:Ashikaga shogunate 14776:Kamakura shogunate 14028:Israeli new shekel 13776:Bhutanese ngultrum 13672:Tajikistani somoni 13649:Currencies of Asia 12355:. Washington, DC: 12205:on April 28, 2021. 12178:紙幣の肖像の選定理由を教えてください 12093:The New York Times 11071:on August 20, 2019 10412:) had merged with 3803:from 1995 to 2022. 3272:Israeli new shekel 3137:South African rand 3029:New Zealand dollar 2609: 2574:of the yen in the 2268:(Marunouchi side) 2069: 2003: 1891: 1883: 1772:Gregorian calendar 1221: 857:San Francisco Mint 808: 806:from 1870 (year 3) 797: 795:from 1870 (year 3) 754:History of the yen 423: 232: Rarely used 39: 16377: 16376: 15811: 15810: 15777: 15776: 15526:Sexual minorities 15414: 15413: 15348: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15257:Political parties 15196:Foreign relations 15147: 15146: 15051: 15050: 15041:COVID-19 pandemic 14910:Satsuma Rebellion 14895:Meiji Restoration 14793:Kenmu Restoration 14653:Foreign relations 14539: 14538: 14115: 14114: 13964:Azerbaijani manat 13904:Philippine peso ( 13894:Malaysian ringgit 13884:Indonesian rupiah 13849:Australian dollar 13786:Maldivian rufiyaa 13734:New Taiwan dollar 13662:Kazakhstani tenge 13616: 13615: 13566: 13565: 13423: 13422: 13313: 13312: 13122:Japanese currency 13089: 13088: 13075:Currency of Japan 12788:on June 17, 2008. 12669:. August 25, 2022 12495:The Asahi Shimbun 12430:, December 2005, 12223:. April 9, 2019. 11952:978-1-317-50381-1 11700:. April 4, 2013. 11283:978-1-5275-4462-8 11256:A. Piatt Andrew, 11227:978-1-349-10358-4 11035:Waseda University 10738:The Asahi Shimbun 10703:. June 10, 2022. 10582:Los Angeles Times 10284:(1902–1910) 10282:Korean Empire won 10233: 10232: 9872: 9871: 6467: 6466: 3929: 3928: 3833: 3832: 3801:exchange reserves 3770: 3769: 3521:Malaysian ringgit 3299:Indonesian rupiah 3110:New Taiwan dollar 2813:Australian dollar 2568:supply and demand 2468: 2467: 2456:The Tale of Genji 2444:154 × 76 mm 2254:160 × 76 mm 2216:156 × 76 mm 2167:150 × 76 mm 1962: 1961: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1304:quality standards 1295:This section may 1185:Post-bubble years 1170: 978:National Bank Act 961:Satsuma Rebellion 940:Edoardo Chiossone 816:Meiji Restoration 779:Japanese currency 775: 774: 616:arrived from the 408: 407: 253: Freq. used 212: Freq. used 101: 100: 27:Currency of Japan 16:(Redirected from 16495: 16478:Currency symbols 16430: 16429: 16428: 16418: 16417: 16416: 16406: 16405: 16404: 16394: 16393: 16385: 16181: 16180: 16171: 16170: 15976:Tokugawa coinage 15845:Economy of Japan 15838: 15831: 15824: 15815: 15814: 15801: 15800: 15793:Japan portal 15791: 15790: 15789: 15706:National symbols 15425: 15424: 15359: 15358: 15162: 15161: 15158: 15157: 15062: 15061: 14996:Economic miracle 14798:Muromachi period 14608: 14607: 14566: 14559: 14552: 14543: 14542: 14531: 14481: 14469: 14457: 14336: 14265: 14193: 14149:Currency symbols 14142: 14135: 14128: 14119: 14118: 14065: 14045: 14007: 13987: 13937: 13913:Singapore dollar 13868: 13859: 13856:Christmas Island 13832: 13817:Sri Lankan rupee 13811: 13771:Bangladeshi taka 13729:Mongolian tögrög 13719:South Korean won 13714:North Korean won 13704:Hong Kong dollar 13643: 13636: 13629: 13620: 13619: 13434: 13433: 13363: 13362: 13358: 13324: 13323: 13235: 13234: 13217: 13200:Pre-yen currency 13135: 13115: 13108: 13101: 13092: 13091: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13000: 12983:. Translated by 12971: 12941: 12918:Medhurst, Walter 12904: 12887: 12886: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12851: 12845: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12749: 12743: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12606: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12569: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12517: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12488: 12479: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12453: 12447: 12438: 12425: 12411: 12405: 12396: 12383: 12367: 12361: 12360: 12359:. April 3, 2023. 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12298: 12290: 12284: 12270: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12250:. Archived from 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12198:紙幣肖像の変遷（2019年4月） 12193: 12187: 12186: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12159:. Archived from 12148: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12123: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12064:. Archived from 12057: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12015:. August 7, 2012 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11985:. Archived from 11978: 11972: 11971: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11880: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11723: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11688: 11682: 11680: 11668: 11660: 11654: 11652: 11640: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11601: 11595: 11580:Nanto, Dick K., 11578: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11545: 11539: 11532: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11516: 11515: 11505: 11499: 11492: 11486: 11479: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11459:. Archived from 11453: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11395: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11267: 11261: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11164: 11158: 11157: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11127:. Archived from 11117: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11097:. Archived from 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11067:. Archived from 11057: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11025: 11019: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10951:. Archived from 10941: 10935: 10929: 10923: 10917: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10885: 10879: 10871: 10860: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10759: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10691: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10641:Currency History 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10608: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10541: 10534: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10500: 10478: 10471: 10465: 10458: 10452: 10449: 10443: 10441: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10403: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10377: 10369: 10367: 10366: 10360: 10349: 10344: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10326: 10252:Economy of Japan 10054: 10053: 10044: 10032: 10014: 10002: 9984: 9972: 9954: 9942: 9924: 9912: 9894: 9882: 9811: 9805: 9799: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9775: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9734: 9728: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9544: 9533: 9527: 9521: 9515: 9491: 9485: 9474: 9468: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9329: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9255: 9228: 9222: 9216: 9210: 9199: 9193: 9187: 9181: 9175: 9169: 9163: 9157: 9151: 9145: 9139: 9133: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9104: 9098: 9092: 9086: 9077: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9048: 9042: 9021: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7644: 7638: 7632: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7368: 7362: 7356: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7332: 7326: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7074: 7063: 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6695: 6689: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6481: 6480: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5593: 5587: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4013: 4012: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3887: 3874: 3863: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3788:reserve currency 3752: 3751: 3739: 3737:Other currencies 3729: 3728: 3703: 3702: 3677: 3676: 3663: 3662: 3646: 3645: 3620: 3619: 3593: 3592: 3567: 3566: 3541: 3540: 3514: 3513: 3488: 3487: 3474: 3473: 3457: 3456: 3430: 3429: 3410:Hungarian forint 3403: 3402: 3376: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3345: 3344: 3319: 3318: 3292: 3291: 3265: 3264: 3238: 3237: 3211: 3210: 3184: 3183: 3157: 3156: 3130: 3129: 3103: 3102: 3076: 3075: 3049: 3048: 3022: 3021: 2995: 2994: 2975:South Korean won 2968: 2967: 2941: 2940: 2921:Singapore dollar 2914: 2913: 2894:Hong Kong dollar 2887: 2886: 2860: 2859: 2833: 2832: 2806: 2805: 2779: 2778: 2752: 2751: 2725: 2724: 2698: 2697: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2608: 2530:Shibusawa Eiichi 2460:Murasaki Shikibu 2458:and portrait of 2441: 2434: 2403:Fukuzawa Yukichi 2396:160 × 76 mm 2393: 2386: 2348:156 × 76 mm 2345: 2338: 2321:1 November 2004 2297:150 × 76 mm 2294: 2287: 2261:Shibusawa Eiichi 2251: 2244: 2213: 2206: 2164: 2157: 2124:Issue suspended 2100: 2099: 2043:Second World War 1921: 1920: 1905:Swiss franc coin 1796: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1753:, "Great Japan") 1752: 1751: 1745: 1720: 1664: 1612: 1560: 1498: 1450: 1412: 1355: 1354: 1336: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1253:) has created a 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1143: 1015:Japanese economy 930: 929: 928: 922: 921: 917: 911: 910: 904: 903: 902: 896: 895: 891: 885: 884: 878: 877: 876: 865:Meiji government 837:Shibusawa Eiichi 770: 767: 740: 739: 732: 698: 694: 690: 689: 688: 682: 678: 677: 676: 670: 663: 662: 661: 649: 645: 641: 636: 627: 606:South Korean won 602:North Korean won 595: 593: 587: 581: 580: 565:purchasing power 538:Since 1973, the 521:Japanese economy 496:Tokugawa coinage 480:reserve currency 458:is the official 457: 437: 399: 392:2.8% (June 2024) 377: 370: 351: 344: 325: 318: 306: 254: 233: 213: 194: 193: 186: 185: 184: 180: 155: 119: 96:¥10,000 banknote 80: 73: 66: 65: 59: 51: 50: 49: 42: 38: 21: 16503: 16502: 16498: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16493: 16492: 16438: 16437: 16436: 16426: 16424: 16414: 16412: 16402: 16400: 16388: 16380: 16378: 16373: 16317: 16291: 16240:domestic market 16218: 16187: 16158:Energy in Japan 16146: 16090: 16032: 15985: 15939: 15908: 15847: 15842: 15812: 15807: 15787: 15785: 15773: 15593:Class S (genre) 15545: 15521:Sex trafficking 15496:Life expectancy 15432:Anti-monarchism 15410: 15340: 15283: 15250:List of members 15230:Law enforcement 15143: 15047: 15019: 14971:Mukden Incident 14932: 14890:Meiji oligarchy 14870:Empire of Japan 14841: 14771:Kamakura period 14754: 14679: 14597: 14579: 14570: 14540: 14535: 14529: 14517: 14499: 14375: 14334: 14151: 14146: 14116: 14111: 14057: 14052:Jordanian dinar 14033: 14003: 13979: 13947: 13943:Vietnamese đồng 13927: 13862: 13853: 13837: 13826: 13805: 13796:Pakistani rupee 13754: 13738: 13724:Macanese pataca 13686: 13682:Uzbekistani sum 13650: 13647: 13617: 13612: 13562: 13519: 13463: 13429: 13419: 13398: 13360: 13356: 13355: 13343: 13319: 13309: 13276: 13226: 13224: 13218: 13209: 13151:Currency Museum 13136: 13125: 13119: 13082: 13077: 13066: 13056: 13008: 13003: 12985:Titsingh, Isaac 12912: 12910:Further reading 12907: 12893: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12853: 12852: 12848: 12838: 12836: 12828: 12827: 12823: 12813: 12811: 12798: 12797: 12793: 12776: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12731: 12729: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12695:(in Japanese). 12687: 12686: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12665:(in Japanese). 12657: 12656: 12652: 12642: 12640: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12599: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12579:(in Japanese). 12571: 12570: 12566: 12556: 12554: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12528: 12519: 12518: 12514: 12504: 12502: 12493:(in Japanese). 12486: 12481: 12480: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12454: 12450: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12377: 12369:For 1999–2005: 12368: 12364: 12351: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12320: 12319: 12315: 12307: 12296: 12292: 12291: 12287: 12281:Wayback Machine 12272:Bank of Japan: 12271: 12267: 12257: 12255: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12199: 12195: 12194: 12190: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12157:Financial Times 12149: 12145: 12135: 12133: 12124: 12120: 12110: 12108: 12085: 12081: 12071: 12069: 12058: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11979: 11975: 11964: 11960: 11953: 11937: 11933: 11923: 11921: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11882: 11881: 11870: 11860: 11858: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11824: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11772: 11771: 11767: 11757: 11755: 11746: 11745: 11741: 11724: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11661: 11657: 11633: 11629: 11619: 11617: 11610:The Japan Times 11602: 11598: 11593:Wayback Machine 11579: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11547: 11546: 11542: 11533: 11529: 11508: 11506: 11502: 11493: 11489: 11480: 11476: 11466: 11464: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11440: 11438: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11414: 11413: 11409: 11396: 11389: 11379: 11377: 11376:. Bank of Japan 11372: 11371: 11367: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11335:(in Japanese). 11331: 11330: 11326: 11315: 11314: 11307: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11284: 11268: 11264: 11255: 11251: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11228: 11212: 11208: 11197: 11196: 11192: 11181: 11177: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11148: 11144: 11134: 11132: 11119: 11118: 11114: 11104: 11102: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11044: 11042: 11033:(in Japanese). 11031: 11027: 11026: 11022: 11017:Wayback Machine 11000: 10996: 10986: 10984: 10977: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10930: 10926: 10920:Medhurst (1830) 10918: 10914: 10904: 10902: 10895: 10886: 10882: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10844: 10842: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10806: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10761: 10760: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10736:(in Japanese). 10728: 10727: 10720: 10710: 10708: 10693: 10692: 10685: 10675: 10673: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10650: 10648: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10610: 10609: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10585:. May 8, 1995. 10575: 10574: 10570: 10559: 10555: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10513: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10481: 10472: 10468: 10459: 10455: 10450: 10446: 10431: 10405: 10395: 10391: 10378: 10361: 10327: 10323: 10318: 10291: 10238: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10007: 10006: 10003: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9962: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9932: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9928: 9925: 9917: 9916: 9913: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9887: 9886: 9883: 9809: 9803: 9797: 9791: 9785: 9779: 9773: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9643: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9542: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9513: 9489: 9483: 9472: 9466: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9327: 9321: 9315: 9309: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9253: 9226: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9075: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9046: 9040: 9019: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6472: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5591: 5585: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4000: 3959: 3954: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3879: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3829: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3735: 3494:Philippine peso 3002:Norwegian krone 2840:Canadian dollar 2663: 2650: 2639: 2612: 2611: 2564:economic forces 2549: 2317:cherry blossoms 2098: 2092: 2061: 2053:Main articles: 2051: 2033: 2005:Main articles: 1995: 1990: 1968:issued for the 1954: 1938: 1871: 1788: 1761: 1746: 1740:(through 1945, 1710:Mandarin orange 1685: 1680: 1642:Cherry blossoms 1629: 1627: 1577: 1575: 1516: 1511: 1463: 1424:100% aluminium 1353: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1310: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1267: 1247: 1241: 1213: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1116: 1095:1973 oil crisis 1087: 1062: 1030: 1000: 957: 924: 919: 915: 914: 908: 907: 898: 893: 889: 888: 882: 881: 872: 825:Ōkuma Shigenobu 786: 781: 771: 765: 762: 741: 737: 730: 684: 672: 657: 576: 573: 533:1973 oil crisis 429: 421:1971–2023 397: 373: 368: 347: 342: 321: 316: 302: 252: 231: 211: 196: 182: 178: 177: 175: 151: 117: 53: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16501: 16491: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16435: 16434: 16422: 16410: 16398: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16325: 16323: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16299: 16297: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16243: 16242: 16232: 16226: 16224: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16195: 16193: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16185: 16175: 16165: 16160: 16154: 16152: 16148: 16147: 16145: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16098: 16096: 16092: 16091: 16089: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16042: 16040: 16034: 16033: 16031: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16008:Osaka Exchange 16005: 15999: 15997: 15987: 15986: 15984: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15947: 15945: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15855: 15853: 15849: 15848: 15841: 15840: 15833: 15826: 15818: 15809: 15808: 15806: 15805: 15795: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15724: 15715: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15650: 15648:Henohenomoheji 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15561: 15555: 15553: 15547: 15546: 15544: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15481: 15480: 15479: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15428: 15422: 15416: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15409: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15362: 15356: 15350: 15349: 15346: 15345: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15338: 15333: 15332: 15331: 15324:Prime Minister 15321: 15316: 15314:Foreign policy 15311: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15293: 15291: 15285: 15284: 15282: 15281: 15280: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15259: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15221: 15220: 15210: 15209: 15208: 15198: 15193: 15191:Imperial House 15188: 15187: 15186: 15176: 15171: 15165: 15155: 15149: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15099:Extreme points 15096: 15091: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15065: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15043: 15038: 15027: 15025: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15017: 15016: 15015: 15010: 15000: 14999: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14958: 14957: 14956: 14951: 14940: 14938: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14861: 14860: 14849: 14847: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14833: 14832: 14827: 14820:Sengoku period 14817: 14812: 14811: 14810: 14805: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14779: 14778: 14768: 14762: 14760: 14759:Post-Classical 14756: 14755: 14753: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14730: 14729: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14677: 14676: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14614: 14612: 14605: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14569: 14568: 14561: 14554: 14546: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14533: 14525: 14523: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14515: 14509: 14507: 14505:Cryptocurrency 14501: 14500: 14498: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14475: 14470: 14463: 14458: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14385: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14161: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14145: 14144: 14137: 14130: 14122: 14113: 14112: 14110: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14077:Lebanese pound 14074: 14069: 14068: 14067: 14049: 14048: 14047: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14009: 14008: 13996: 13994:Emirati dirham 13991: 13990: 13989: 13974:Egyptian pound 13971: 13969:Bahraini dinar 13966: 13961: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13940: 13939: 13938: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13879:Cambodian riel 13876: 13871: 13870: 13869: 13860: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13835: 13834: 13833: 13819: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13801:Pound sterling 13798: 13793: 13791:Nepalese rupee 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13766:Afghan afghani 13762: 13760: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13752: 13746: 13744: 13740: 13739: 13737: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13694: 13692: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13658: 13656: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13645: 13638: 13631: 13623: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13574: 13572: 13571:Commemoratives 13568: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13560: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13536: 13527: 13525: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13440: 13438: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13417: 13412: 13406: 13404: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13351: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13341: 13336: 13330: 13328: 13321: 13315: 13314: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13286: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13243: 13241: 13232: 13220: 13219: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13154: 13153: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13124:(1870–present) 13118: 13117: 13110: 13103: 13095: 13087: 13086: 13079: 13072: 13060: 13059: 13051: 13045: 13039: 13033: 13027: 13018: 13007: 13006:External links 13004: 13002: 13001: 12972: 12942: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12905: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12846: 12821: 12791: 12769: 12744: 12710: 12680: 12650: 12621: 12593: 12564: 12538: 12512: 12474: 12448: 12406: 12362: 12343: 12313: 12285: 12265: 12238: 12208: 12188: 12168: 12143: 12118: 12079: 12052: 12026: 12000: 11973: 11958: 11951: 11931: 11901: 11884:"その他有効な銀行券・貨幣" 11868: 11843: 11817: 11791: 11765: 11739: 11715: 11683: 11655: 11627: 11596: 11570: 11540: 11527: 11500: 11487: 11474: 11448: 11423: 11407: 11387: 11365: 11349: 11324: 11305: 11289: 11282: 11262: 11249: 11233: 11226: 11206: 11190: 11175: 11159: 11142: 11112: 11082: 11052: 11020: 10994: 10966: 10936: 10932:Hepburn (1867) 10924: 10922:, p. 296. 10912: 10880: 10852: 10841:. May 25, 2022 10826: 10800: 10774: 10751: 10718: 10700:Bloomberg News 10683: 10658: 10628: 10600: 10568: 10553: 10521: 10506:. Stat.go.jp. 10494: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10466: 10453: 10444: 10389: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10290: 10289:Older currency 10287: 10286: 10285: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10155: 10147: 10146: 10111: 10108:Yahoo! Finance 10103: 10102: 10067: 10064:Google Finance 10059: 10058: 10046: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9978: 9974: 9967: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9956: 9949: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9926: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9888: 9884: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9760: 9754: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9594: 9588: 9582: 9576: 9570: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9487: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 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4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 3999: 3996: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3831: 3830: 3819: 3817: 3810: 3786:Main article: 3783: 3780: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3709:Argentine peso 3705: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3657: 3654: 3652:Bahraini dinar 3648: 3647: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547:Colombian peso 3543: 3542: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3468: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164:Brazilian real 3160: 3159: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2556:relative value 2548: 2545: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2361:Kakitsubata-zu 2357: 2355:Ichiyō Higuchi 2352: 2349: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2306: 2304:Hideyo Noguchi 2301: 2298: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121:Date of issue 2119: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2050: 2047: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1860: 1859: 1848: 1837: 1826: 1823:Emperor Taishō 1815: 1803: 1802: 1755:; after 1945, 1728: 1727: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1634: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1538:1951 (rarely) 1536: 1533: 1528:Phoenix Hall, 1526: 1521: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1479:1949 (rarely) 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1339: 1338: 1294: 1292: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1266: 1263: 1240: 1237: 1212: 1209: 1186: 1183: 1156: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1115: 1112: 1086: 1083: 1061: 1058: 1029: 1026: 999: 996: 956: 953: 785: 782: 773: 772: 744: 742: 735: 729: 726: 572: 569: 406: 405: 400: 394: 393: 390: 384: 383: 379: 378: 371: 369: Website 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 345: 343: Website 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 319: 317: Website 313: 312: 307: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 255: 249: 248: 246: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 214: 208: 207: 205: 199: 198: 187: 172: 171: 169: 165: 164: 158: 157: 149: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 114: 110: 109: 103: 102: 99: 98: 92: 82: 81: 74: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16500: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16433: 16423: 16421: 16411: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16386: 16383: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16320: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16294: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16262:Manufacturing 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16241: 16238: 16237: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16221: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16190: 16184: 16176: 16174: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16155: 16153: 16149: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16043: 16041: 16039: 16035: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15992: 15988: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15951:Bank of Japan 15949: 15948: 15946: 15942: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15911: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15850: 15846: 15839: 15834: 15832: 15827: 15825: 15820: 15819: 15816: 15804: 15796: 15794: 15784: 15783: 15780: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15729: 15725: 15723: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15713: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15603: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15548: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15490: 15487: 15486: 15485: 15482: 15478: 15475: 15474: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15429: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15417: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15381:Manufacturing 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15351: 15337: 15334: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15309:Fiscal policy 15307: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15298: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15290: 15286: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15264: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15235:National Diet 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15219: 15218:Supreme Court 15216: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15163: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15066: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15032: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15004: 15001: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14959: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14946: 14945: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14935: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14918: 14915: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14854: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14822: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14800: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14739: 14736: 14735: 14734: 14731: 14727: 14726:Hakuhō period 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14688: 14686: 14682: 14674: 14673:Imperial Navy 14671: 14669: 14668:Imperial Army 14666: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14582: 14578: 14574: 14567: 14562: 14560: 14555: 14553: 14548: 14547: 14544: 14532: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14480: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14468: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14456: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14378: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14264: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14192: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14143: 14138: 14136: 14131: 14129: 14124: 14123: 14120: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14072:Kuwaiti dinar 14070: 14066: 14064: 14060: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14050: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14031: 14030: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14013:Georgian lari 14011: 14006: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13988: 13986: 13982: 13977: 13976: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13959:Armenian dram 13957: 13956: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13941: 13936: 13932: 13931: 13926: 13925: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13874:Brunei dollar 13872: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13840: 13831: 13830: 13825: 13824: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13810: 13809: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13757: 13751: 13750:Russian ruble 13748: 13747: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13653: 13644: 13639: 13637: 13632: 13630: 13625: 13624: 13621: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13569: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13547: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13522: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13435: 13432: 13426: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13346: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13325: 13322: 13316: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13236: 13233: 13230: 13221: 13216: 13206: 13205:Trade dollars 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13146:Bank of Japan 13144: 13143: 13141: 13134: 13128: 13123: 13116: 13111: 13109: 13104: 13102: 13097: 13096: 13093: 13085: 13081:Succeeded by: 13078:1870 – 13076: 13071: 13070: 13063: 13055: 13052: 13049: 13046: 13043: 13040: 13038:) (in German) 13037: 13034: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13025:Bank of Japan 13022: 13019: 13017: 13013: 13010: 13009: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12973: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12915: 12914: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12891: 12890:public domain 12882: 12881: 12860: 12856: 12850: 12835: 12831: 12825: 12809: 12805: 12804:Bank of Japan 12801: 12795: 12787: 12783: 12782:Bank of Japan 12779: 12773: 12758: 12757:Goldman Sachs 12754: 12748: 12741: 12728:(in Japanese) 12727: 12726: 12721: 12714: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12654: 12639:(in Japanese) 12638: 12637: 12632: 12625: 12610: 12605: 12597: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12568: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12526: 12522: 12516: 12500: 12496: 12492: 12487: 12478: 12463: 12459: 12452: 12445: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12423: 12418: 12417: 12410: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12376: 12375: 12366: 12358: 12354: 12347: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12289: 12282: 12278: 12275: 12269: 12253: 12249: 12242: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12204: 12200: 12192: 12184: 12180: 12172: 12163: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12131: 12130: 12129:Rin Abolished 12122: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12083: 12067: 12063: 12056: 12041: 12037: 12030: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11977: 11969: 11962: 11954: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11935: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11806:(in Japanese) 11805: 11801: 11795: 11780:(in Japanese) 11779: 11775: 11769: 11754:(in Japanese) 11753: 11749: 11743: 11735: 11734: 11733:The Economist 11729: 11722: 11720: 11703: 11699: 11698: 11693: 11687: 11678: 11674: 11673: 11672:The Economist 11667: 11659: 11650: 11646: 11645: 11644:The Economist 11639: 11631: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11600: 11594: 11590: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11575: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11537: 11531: 11521: 11514: 11504: 11497: 11491: 11484: 11478: 11462: 11458: 11452: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11419: 11418: 11411: 11403: 11402: 11394: 11392: 11375: 11369: 11361: 11360: 11353: 11338: 11337:Bank of Japan 11334: 11328: 11320: 11319: 11312: 11310: 11301: 11300: 11293: 11285: 11279: 11275: 11274: 11266: 11259: 11253: 11245: 11244: 11237: 11229: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11210: 11202: 11201: 11194: 11186: 11179: 11171: 11170: 11163: 11155: 11154: 11146: 11130: 11126: 11125:numisbids.com 11122: 11116: 11100: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11056: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11024: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10998: 10982: 10978: 10970: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10933: 10928: 10921: 10916: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10884: 10877: 10876: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857: 10840: 10836: 10830: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10770: 10769: 10768:The Economist 10764: 10758: 10756: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10706: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10690: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10617: 10613: 10607: 10605: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10572: 10564: 10557: 10538: 10531: 10525: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10495: 10476: 10470: 10463: 10457: 10448: 10421: 10420: 10393: 10376: 10375: 10359: 10354: 10350: 10336: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10239: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10043: 10031: 10013: 10001: 9983: 9971: 9953: 9941: 9923: 9911: 9893: 9881: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9790: 9784: 9778: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9761: 9755: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9678: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9589: 9583: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9559: 9553: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9530: 9524: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9471: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9385: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9361: 9355: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9119: 9113: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9045: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 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4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3992:Goldman Sachs 3989: 3985: 3984: 3983:The Economist 3978: 3973: 3972:Bank of Japan 3967: 3963: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3913: 3905: 3902: 3894: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3867: 3859: 3856: 3848: 3845: 3837: 3836: 3827: 3826:MediaWiki.org 3823: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3789: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690:лв., lv., lev 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683:Bulgarian lev 3681: 3680: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:Russian ruble 3571: 3570: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Swedish krona 2946: 2945: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2534:Tokyo Station 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2485:Bank of Japan 2482: 2481:Allied forces 2478: 2474: 2464:19 July 2000 2463: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409:hōō (phoenix) 2406: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364:(Painting of 2363: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266:Tokyo Station 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2115: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007:Half sen coin 1999: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978:Shōwa Emperor 1975: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1953:¥100 (medium) 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939:¥10 (medium) 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834:Emperor Shōwa 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812:Emperor Meiji 1809: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1759: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670:1.81 mm 1669: 1667:26.5 mm 1666: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615:22.6 mm 1614: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590:Chrysanthemum 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1501:23.5 mm 1497: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1467: 1462:60–70% copper 1449: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1346: 1335: 1332: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1204:The Economist 1200: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1167: 1153: 1142: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 995: 992: 989: 986: 984: 979: 974: 973:Bank of Japan 971:system. The 970: 966: 962: 952: 950: 949:United States 945: 944:fiat currency 941: 937: 932: 912: 886: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 851: 850:pattern stage 847: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821:Emperor Meiji 817: 813: 812:Edo Shogunate 810:Although the 805: 801: 794: 790: 780: 769: 760: 756: 755: 750: 749: 743: 734: 733: 725: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 665: 655: 654: 637: 631: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600:, similar to 599: 592: 586: 568: 566: 562: 556: 553: 549: 548:trade surplus 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 525:exchange rate 522: 518: 513: 511: 510:Bank of Japan 508:(fiefs). The 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 489: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 451: 447: 446: 441: 433: 428: 420: 419:exchange rate 416: 412: 404: 401: 398: Source 395: 391: 389: 385: 380: 376: 372: 366: 363: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 340: 337: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 314: 311: 310:Bank of Japan 308: 305: 300: 295: 291: 287: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 250: 247: 245: 241: 238: 235: 229: 226: 222: 218: 215: 209: 206: 204: 200: 188: 173: 170: 166: 163: 162:Denominations 159: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 115: 111: 108: 104: 97: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 67: 63: 57: 43: 37: 33: 19: 16468:Japanese yen 16322:Other topics 16296:Associations 16247:Construction 16137:Nenko System 16132:Shūshin koyō 16122:Labor unions 16117:Labor market 16095:Labor market 15966:Japanese yen 15965: 15889:Lost Decades 15749:Tea ceremony 15726: 15720: / 15712:No-pan kissa 15710: 15681:Martial arts 15671:LGBT culture 15573:Architecture 15566: / 15511:Prostitution 15477:Homelessness 15447:Demographics 15405: 15371:Central bank 15201:Human rights 15169:Constitution 15024:Contemporary 14846:Early Modern 14750:Heian period 14738:Monmu period 14733:Taika Reform 14711:Asuka period 14706:Kofun period 14701:Yayoi period 14696:Jōmon period 14370: 14102:Turkish lira 14097:Syrian pound 14087:Qatari riyal 14056: 14032: 14018:Iranian rial 13978: 13928: 13905: 13899:Myanmar kyat 13863: 13854: 13827: 13806: 13781:Indian rupee 13709:Japanese yen 13708: 13229:Japanese yen 13228: 13173:Japanese yen 13172: 13083: 13074: 13069:Japanese mon 13067: 13065:Preceded by: 12980: 12977:Hayashi Gahō 12950: 12921: 12895: 12862:. Retrieved 12859:data.bis.org 12858: 12849: 12837:. Retrieved 12833: 12824: 12812:. Retrieved 12808:the original 12803: 12794: 12786:the original 12781: 12772: 12760:. Retrieved 12756: 12747: 12732:February 29, 12730:. Retrieved 12723: 12713: 12703:November 15, 12701:. Retrieved 12692: 12683: 12673:November 15, 12671:. Retrieved 12662: 12653: 12641:. Retrieved 12634: 12624: 12612:. Retrieved 12608: 12596: 12584:. Retrieved 12576: 12567: 12555:. Retrieved 12550: 12541: 12529:. Retrieved 12524: 12515: 12503:. Retrieved 12490: 12477: 12465:. Retrieved 12461: 12451: 12415: 12409: 12373: 12365: 12346: 12334:. Retrieved 12316: 12288: 12274:"Statistics" 12268: 12258:December 26, 12256:. Retrieved 12252:the original 12246:Japan Mint. 12241: 12229:. Retrieved 12220: 12211: 12203:the original 12191: 12183:the original 12171: 12162:the original 12156: 12146: 12134:. Retrieved 12128: 12121: 12111:February 20, 12109:. Retrieved 12092: 12082: 12072:September 7, 12070:. Retrieved 12066:the original 12060:Japan Mint. 12055: 12043:. Retrieved 12039: 12029: 12017:. Retrieved 12012: 12003: 11993:September 7, 11991:. Retrieved 11987:the original 11981:Japan Mint. 11976: 11967: 11961: 11941: 11934: 11922:. Retrieved 11913: 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11859:. Retrieved 11846: 11836:December 14, 11834:. Retrieved 11820: 11808:. Retrieved 11803: 11794: 11782:. Retrieved 11777: 11768: 11756:. Retrieved 11751: 11742: 11731: 11706:. Retrieved 11697:The Guardian 11695: 11686: 11670: 11658: 11642: 11630: 11620:February 20, 11618:. Retrieved 11609: 11599: 11581: 11563:February 20, 11561:. Retrieved 11552: 11543: 11535: 11530: 11503: 11495: 11490: 11482: 11477: 11465:. Retrieved 11461:the original 11451: 11441:December 27, 11439:. Retrieved 11426: 11416: 11410: 11400: 11378:. Retrieved 11368: 11358: 11352: 11340:. Retrieved 11327: 11317: 11298: 11292: 11272: 11265: 11257: 11252: 11242: 11236: 11216: 11209: 11199: 11193: 11184: 11178: 11168: 11162: 11152: 11145: 11133:. 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London. 11647:. London. 11135:August 21, 11075:August 20, 10514:August 28, 10485:References 10242:Japan Mint 4062:1949–1971 3351:UAE dirham 2600:bank rates 2407:Statue of 2309:Mount Fuji 2185:series by 2059:5 rin coin 2055:1 rin coin 2019:5 sen coin 2015:2 sen coin 2011:1 sen coin 1970:1964 games 1937:¥1 (light) 1909:face value 1864:2 yen coin 1852:令和 (Reiwa) 1830:昭和 (Shōwa) 1808:明治 (Meiji) 1743:Dai Nippon 1696:helically 1628:75% copper 1576:75% copper 1510:95% copper 1383:Thickness 1345:Japan Mint 1121:deregulate 793:5 yen coin 594:; "round") 515:Following 375:mint.go.jp 362:Japan Mint 16369:Amakudari 16359:Nemawashi 16282:Transport 16142:Salaryman 15728:Otokonoko 15696:Mythology 15608:Festivals 15531:Sexuality 15484:Languages 15457:Etiquette 15452:Education 15401:Transport 15213:Judiciary 15174:Elections 15084:Districts 15069:Addresses 15057:Geography 15031:Reiwa era 14961:Shōwa era 14875:Meiji era 14865:Bakumatsu 14788:Genkō War 14648:Education 14611:Overviews 14063:West Bank 14039:West Bank 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12762:May 23, 12725:Reuters 12643:May 19, 12557:May 13, 12462:NHKニュース 12283:. 2008. 12045:May 30, 12019:May 30, 11861:July 8, 11810:June 1, 11784:June 1, 11758:June 1, 11708:May 23, 11467:July 9, 10894:国語音韻の変遷 10839:AP News 10793:July 5, 10621:May 12, 10374:Genroku 8999:119.56 8958:133.98 8917:130.63 8876:126.84 8835:137.00 8794:106.21 8753:111.18 8712:118.46 8671:136.97 8630:140.47 8589:134.86 8548:137.43 8507:157.10 8466:168.50 8425:147.76 8384:137.71 8343:138.72 8302:158.02 8261:170.57 8220:166.32 8179:146.09 8138:139.57 8097:133.76 8056:133.87 8015:157.76 7974:157.69 7933:141.60 7892:123.33 7851:108.73 7810:110.31 7769:103.85 7710:110.60 7669:113.93 7619:100.74 7578:134.75 7537:119.61 7496:103.28 6380:144.09 6339:134.85 6298:113.84 6257:103.75 6216:109.18 6175:112.38 6134:112.96 6093:116.01 6052:121.78 6011:119.29 5970:103.42 5547:112.28 5506:117.26 5465:118.60 5424:103.82 5383:107.87 5342:122.17 5301:127.32 5260:112.21 5219:102.61 5178:117.40 5137:129.52 5096:113.74 5055:101.86 4990:100.17 4934:109.72 4893:123.98 4852:128.07 4811:133.72 4770:143.62 4729:123.63 4688:128.25 4647:162.13 4606:202.75 4565:247.96 4524:234.34 4483:242.49 4442:219.02 4401:209.79 4360:239.90 4319:195.10 4278:240.00 4237:293.00 4196:305.15 4155:300.95 4114:280.00 3824:and on 3363:, Dh(s) 3332:Kč, CZK 3225:zł‎, Zl 3009:kr, Nkr 2955:kr, Skr 2928:$ , S$ 2820:$ , $ A 2655:Symbols 2562:by the 2415:Temple 2378:¥10,000 2236:¥10,000 2219:Purple 2187:Hokusai 1845:Akihito 1778:of the 1543:Smooth 1470:Smooth 1464:30–40% 1427:Smooth 1299:cleanup 1159:nominal 1125:capital 1043:surplus 918:⁄ 905:), and 892:⁄ 759:discuss 728:History 635:yínyuán 622:Chinese 331:Printer 289:User(s) 225:¥10,000 181:⁄ 176: 168:Subunit 156:‎ 16267:Mining 16151:Energy 15913:Policy 15744:Shinto 15666:Kawaii 15643:Hanami 15628:Geisha 15588:Cinema 15583:Bonsai 15501:People 15467:Health 15386:Energy 15267:Ground 15124:Rivers 15079:Cities 14917:Kazoku 14617:Lists 14575: 14059:Jordan 14035:Israel 14005:Cyprus 13700:(yuan) 13139:Topics 12995: 12966: 12958: 12936: 12928: 12892:. 12697:Nikkei 12693:日本経済新聞 12577:47NEWS 12442: 12434: 12400: 12392: 12099: 11949: 11280: 11224: 10787:日本経済新聞 10438:) and 10152:XE.com 9868:Month 9765:73.40 9688:77.67 9611:87.75 9534:97.44 9510:100.24 9507:100.76 9504:100.94 9501:103.42 9498:102.99 9495:101.60 9475:98.56 9463:100.47 9460:101.64 9457:102.87 9407:97.10 9330:94.36 9282:100.78 9256:97.80 9250:104.06 9247:106.96 9244:107.59 9241:108.28 9238:106.10 9235:104.48 9232:101.09 9200:91.80 9123:88.47 9081:100.09 9049:96.51 9037:101.77 9034:101.21 9031:103.03 9028:101.16 9025:103.09 9016:101.81 9013:105.13 9010:106.05 9007:111.68 8996:124.56 8993:128.09 8990:130.30 8987:131.32 8984:131.84 8981:131.89 8978:130.18 8975:126.39 8972:124.53 8969:130.59 8966:134.95 8955:133.74 8952:135.86 8949:134.77 8946:132.20 8943:128.54 8940:127.55 8937:126.80 8934:123.86 8931:128.53 8928:128.13 8925:129.83 8914:131.82 8911:133.64 8908:132.64 8905:132.58 8902:130.53 8899:128.28 8896:125.49 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7595:119.48 7592:124.63 7589:128.56 7586:132.12 7575:138.74 7572:145.01 7569:143.49 7566:144.39 7563:138.18 7560:130.89 7557:126.35 7554:128.01 7551:121.74 7548:117.68 7545:117.86 7534:119.79 7531:117.24 7528:112.16 7525:110.70 7522:112.03 7519:110.34 7516:109.90 7513:110.47 7510:107.79 7507:106.33 7504:104.31 7493:102.72 7490:104.53 7487:105.77 7484:102.09 7481:102.21 7478:100.61 7475:100.62 7472:100.70 7446:94.70 7369:94.31 7321:100.51 7295:96.67 7218:88.22 7141:82.60 7064:74.97 6987:66.80 6910:66.00 6833:65.34 6756:63.26 6679:63.18 6602:61.52 6487:Month 6463:Month 6409:146.29 6406:157.86 6403:157.90 6400:156.21 6397:153.57 6394:149.70 6391:149.41 6388:146.59 6377:149.88 6374:149.59 6371:147.65 6368:144.73 6365:141.20 6362:141.33 6359:137.39 6356:133.40 6353:133.86 6350:132.69 6347:130.28 6336:142.17 6333:147.16 6330:143.09 6327:135.28 6324:136.39 6321:134.10 6318:128.82 6315:126.31 6312:118.67 6309:115.24 6306:114.84 6295:113.99 6292:113.14 6289:110.15 6286:109.85 6283:110.26 6280:110.12 6277:109.17 6274:109.10 6271:108.81 6268:105.44 6265:103.79 6254:104.30 6251:105.21 6248:105.61 6245:106.00 6242:106.76 6239:107.64 6236:107.23 6233:107.83 6230:107.67 6227:109.96 6224:109.38 6213:108.88 6210:108.12 6207:107.40 6204:106.34 6201:108.23 6198:108.07 6195:109.76 6192:111.63 6189:111.22 6186:110.36 6183:108.97 6172:113.36 6169:112.81 6166:111.91 6163:111.06 6160:111.41 6157:110.02 6154:109.74 6151:107.49 6148:106.01 6145:107.90 6142:110.74 6131:112.89 6128:112.94 6125:110.67 6122:109.90 6119:112.50 6116:110.89 6113:112.24 6110:110.08 6107:113.02 6104:113.13 6101:114.69 6090:108.33 6087:103.81 6084:101.99 6081:101.28 6078:103.97 6075:105.44 6072:109.24 6069:109.72 6066:113.05 6063:115.01 6060:118.18 6049:122.58 6046:119.99 6043:120.13 6040:123.17 6037:123.31 6031:120.82 6028:119.57 6025:120.37 6022:118.59 6019:118.25 6008:116.24 6005:108.03 6002:107.16 5999:102.95 5996:101.73 5993:102.05 5990:101.78 5987:102.54 5984:102.30 5981:102.02 5978:103.94 5967:100.04 5934:101.01 5902:83.60 5825:77.81 5748:83.38 5671:89.52 5594:91.21 5582:100.20 5579:106.71 5576:109.24 5573:106.76 5570:106.86 5567:104.11 5564:102.41 5561:100.83 5558:107.18 5555:107.60 5544:111.24 5541:115.77 5538:115.01 5535:116.74 5532:121.56 5529:122.64 5526:120.77 5523:118.81 5520:117.29 5517:120.49 5514:120.59 5503:117.33 5500:118.59 5497:117.02 5494:115.86 5491:115.59 5488:114.57 5485:111.53 5482:117.13 5479:117.31 5476:117.81 5473:115.33 5462:118.45 5459:114.84 5456:111.03 5453:110.65 5450:111.94 5447:108.62 5444:106.94 5441:107.35 5438:105.30 5435:104.84 5432:103.27 5421:104.86 5418:108.90 5415:110.05 5412:110.41 5409:109.34 5406:109.45 5403:112.27 5400:107.31 5397:108.57 5394:106.54 5391:106.39 5380:109.18 5377:109.58 5374:115.09 5371:118.81 5368:118.65 5365:118.27 5362:117.26 5359:119.82 5356:118.49 5353:119.29 5350:118.67 5339:121.54 5336:123.88 5333:120.49 5330:119.03 5327:118.08 5324:123.44 5321:126.39 5318:131.01 5315:131.15 5312:133.53 5309:132.66 5298:122.33 5295:121.32 5292:118.91 5289:121.53 5286:124.63 5283:122.19 5280:121.83 5277:123.77 5274:121.21 5271:116.10 5268:117.10 5257:108.87 5254:108.34 5251:106.75 5248:108.02 5245:107.90 5242:106.13 5239:108.13 5236:105.35 5233:106.62 5230:109.34 5227:105.21 5216:104.83 5213:106.00 5210:107.45 5207:113.30 5204:119.76 5201:120.81 5198:122.14 5195:119.66 5192:119.71 5189:116.73 5186:113.14 5175:120.61 5172:121.33 5169:134.50 5166:144.76 5163:140.66 5160:140.35 5157:135.08 5154:131.81 5151:128.83 5148:125.85 5145:129.45 5134:125.35 5131:121.13 5128:120.74 5125:117.89 5122:115.10 5119:114.31 5116:118.91 5113:125.47 5110:122.66 5107:123.01 5104:118.18 5093:112.27 5090:112.30 5087:109.76 5084:107.84 5081:109.25 5078:108.82 5075:106.49 5072:107.40 5069:105.85 5066:105.70 5063:105.81 5052:101.89 5049:100.68 5046:100.31 4957:102.69 4954:104.00 4951:103.48 4948:105.12 4945:106.14 4942:111.49 4931:107.81 4928:106.94 4925:105.27 4922:103.72 4919:107.77 4916:107.29 4913:110.23 4910:112.37 4907:117.02 4904:120.97 4901:125.02 4890:123.84 4887:121.14 4884:122.72 4881:126.34 4878:125.66 4875:126.90 4872:130.55 4869:133.59 4866:132.75 4863:127.53 4860:125.05 4849:129.64 4846:130.81 4843:134.59 4840:136.85 4837:137.98 4834:139.83 4831:138.02 4828:137.15 4825:137.09 4822:130.44 4819:133.65 4808:129.01 4805:129.73 4802:138.96 4799:147.46 4796:149.23 4793:153.78 4790:153.52 4787:158.50 4784:153.19 4781:145.54 4778:145.09 4767:143.55 4764:141.99 4761:145.06 4758:141.20 4755:140.63 4752:143.92 4749:138.40 4746:132.01 4743:130.35 4740:127.77 4737:127.24 4726:123.16 4723:128.85 4720:134.45 4717:133.63 4714:133.10 4711:127.20 4708:124.74 4705:124.88 4702:127.23 4699:129.26 4696:127.44 4685:135.25 4682:143.48 4679:143.03 4676:147.57 4673:150.20 4670:144.52 4667:140.47 4664:142.96 4661:151.56 4658:153.49 4655:154.48 4644:162.72 4641:156.04 4638:154.78 4635:154.11 4632:158.65 4629:167.82 4626:166.89 4623:175.56 4620:178.83 4617:184.62 4614:200.05 4603:203.85 4600:214.84 4597:236.91 4594:237.20 4591:241.70 4588:248.95 4585:251.57 4582:251.67 4579:258.43 4576:260.34 4573:254.11 4562:243.29 4559:246.89 4556:245.19 4553:242.24 4550:242.72 4547:233.29 4544:230.67 4541:224.95 4538:225.52 4535:233.67 4532:233.95 4521:235.25 4518:233.00 4515:242.71 4512:244.36 4509:240.49 4506:240.06 4503:234.78 4500:237.70 4497:237.92 4494:236.27 4491:232.90 4480:265.02 4477:271.33 4474:262.74 4471:258.67 4468:255.10 4465:251.11 4462:236.97 4459:244.90 4456:240.64 4453:235.25 4450:224.55 4439:223.76 4436:231.40 4433:229.83 4430:233.62 4427:232.11 4424:224.21 4421:220.78 4418:215.07 4415:208.84 4412:205.76 4409:202.19 4398:212.99 4395:209.21 4392:214.95 4389:224.34 4386:220.91 4383:218.11 4380:228.06 4377:251.45 4374:248.61 4371:244.07 4368:237.73 4357:249.50 4354:237.80 4351:223.45 4348:220.05 4345:216.90 4342:217.00 4339:219.70 4336:219.15 4333:209.30 4330:202.35 4327:201.40 4316:197.80 4313:176.05 4310:189.15 4307:190.00 4304:190.80 4301:204.50 4298:223.15 4295:223.90 4292:223.40 4289:238.83 4286:241.74 4275:244.20 4272:250.65 4269:264.50 4266:267.43 4263:266.30 4260:266.50 4257:277.30 4254:277.50 4251:277.30 4248:283.25 4245:288.25 4234:296.45 4231:293.70 4228:287.30 4225:288.76 4222:293.40 4219:297.40 4216:299.95 4213:299.40 4210:299.70 4207:302.25 4204:303.70 4193:303.00 4190:301.80 4187:302.70 4184:297.90 4181:297.35 4178:296.35 4175:291.35 4172:293.30 4169:293.80 4166:286.60 4163:297.85 4152:300.10 4149:299.85 4146:298.50 4143:302.70 4140:297.80 4137:284.10 4134:281.90 4131:279.75 4128:276.00 4125:287.60 4122:299.00 4111:279.00 4108:266.68 4105:265.70 4102:265.30 4099:263.45 4096:265.30 4093:264.95 4090:265.50 4087:265.83 4084:270.00 4081:301.15 4019:Month 3921: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3899: 3897: 3888: 3886: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3842: 3840: 3764:200.0% 3761:200.0% 3758:Total: 3753:0.5pp 3730:0.1pp 3607:—, leu 3594:0.9pp 3580:₽, Rub 3515:0.1pp 3431:0.1pp 3404:0.7pp 3377:0.2pp 3293:0.1pp 3279:₪, NIS 3266:0.1pp 3239:0.1pp 3212:0.1pp 3185:0.2pp 3158:0.1pp 3131:0.2pp 3104:0.2pp 3077:0.1pp 3050:0.4pp 3023:0.1pp 2996:0.1pp 2969:0.2pp 2942:0.6pp 2915:0.9pp 2888:0.3pp 2861:1.2pp 2834:0.4pp 2807:2.7pp 2780:0.1pp 2753:0.1pp 2726:1.8pp 2699:0.2pp 2662:Change 2592:demand 2590:. The 2588:assets 2576:market 2572:supply 2570:. The 2447:Green 2366:irises 2351:Purple 2257:Brown 2181:(from 2114:Color 2106:Image 2103:Value 2029:, and 1948:Reeded 1929:Holed 1785:gannen 1706:Bamboo 1694:Reeded 1688:nickel 1686:12.5% 1681:12.5% 1637:Reeded 1632:nickel 1585:Reeded 1580:nickel 1524:Reeded 1366:Image 1363:Value 1099:endaka 835:, and 679:) and 632:: 630:pinyin 624:: 610:sycees 550:. The 523:, the 440:symbol 237:¥2,000 221:¥5,000 217:¥1,000 147:Symbol 138:Plural 60: 52: 16420:Money 16408:Japan 15739:Sport 15722:Sentō 15718:Onsen 15701:Names 15691:Music 15686:Media 15652:Icons 15633:Games 15568:Manga 15564:Anime 15541:Women 15442:Crime 15376:Labor 15129:Towns 15109:Lakes 14663:Naval 14626:Clans 14588:Index 14573:Japan 13981:Egypt 13759:South 13743:North 13593:¥5000 13588:¥1000 13556:B yen 13551:A yen 13300:¥5000 13295:¥2000 13290:¥1000 12308:(PDF) 12297:(PDF) 10870:] 10540:(PDF) 10533:(PDF) 10316:Notes 10150:From 10106:From 10062:From 9827:Year 9812:68.34 9806:68.37 9800:68.90 9794:69.87 9788:70.81 9782:70.72 9776:72.58 9770:2024 9759:71.44 9753:72.50 9747:72.33 9741:73.08 9735:74.37 9729:74.34 9723:76.04 9717:77.54 9711:77.49 9705:77.16 9699:78.95 9693:2023 9682:75.20 9676:73.71 9670:74.55 9664:77.01 9658:75.70 9652:75.97 9646:79.44 9640:79.30 9634:83.97 9628:85.89 9622:86.66 9616:2022 9605:87.59 9599:88.25 9593:91.15 9587:91.44 9581:91.11 9575:90.25 9569:91.04 9563:91.83 9557:93.12 9551:95.02 9545:97.05 9539:2021 9528:98.68 9522:99.35 9516:99.75 9492:97.35 9486:97.49 9480:2020 9469:99.19 9454:99.33 9448:99.79 9442:98.51 9436:96.00 9430:96.21 9424:96.92 9418:99.20 9412:2019 9401:96.62 9395:96.78 9389:96.78 9383:97.85 9377:96.18 9371:95.93 9365:95.37 9359:95.54 9353:97.00 9347:95.30 9341:94.12 9335:2018 9324:94.94 9318:94.74 9312:95.93 9306:97.59 9300:96.40 9294:98.62 9288:98.38 9279:98.36 9273:98.46 9267:97.79 9261:2017 9229:99.57 9223:97.57 9217:97.04 9211:95.47 9205:2016 9194:90.64 9188:91.85 9182:92.39 9176:89.50 9170:87.96 9164:87.04 9158:89.14 9152:90.44 9146:90.07 9140:90.25 9134:90.59 9128:2015 9117:89.64 9111:95.80 9105:95.94 9099:99.17 9093:99.99 9087:99.82 9078:99.23 9072:97.53 9066:97.68 9060:96.11 9054:2014 9043:99.96 9022:98.91 9004:2013 8963:2012 8922:2011 8881:2010 8840:2009 8799:2008 8758:2007 8717:2006 8676:2005 8635:2004 8594:2003 8553:2002 8512:2001 8471:2000 8430:1999 8389:1998 8348:1997 8307:1996 8266:1995 8225:1994 8184:1993 8143:1992 8102:1991 8061:1990 8020:1989 7979:1988 7938:1987 7897:1986 7856:1985 7815:1984 7774:1983 7766:96.37 7760:94.31 7754:96.62 7748:96.67 7742:97.17 7736:98.88 7715:1982 7674:1981 7645:98.82 7639:98.22 7633:98.70 7624:1980 7583:1979 7542:1978 7501:1977 7469:98.03 7463:97.17 7457:96.02 7451:1976 7440:95.61 7434:96.54 7428:96.77 7422:95.41 7416:95.39 7410:94.88 7404:96.16 7398:96.57 7392:96.45 7386:95.36 7380:94.07 7374:1975 7363:94.32 7357:95.45 7351:94.59 7345:93.02 7339:96.24 7333:98.17 7327:98.97 7318:98.09 7312:96.83 7306:94.83 7300:1974 7289:94.10 7283:96.87 7277:98.40 7271:96.44 7265:96.06 7259:97.63 7253:99.69 7247:99.33 7241:99.43 7235:93.68 7229:88.43 7223:1973 7212:87.95 7206:88.13 7200:87.44 7194:87.21 7188:87.18 7182:86.83 7176:86.52 7170:86.88 7164:86.25 7158:85.23 7152:83.65 7146:1972 7135:81.50 7129:81.83 7123:80.37 7117:75.14 7111:75.52 7105:75.25 7099:75.29 7093:75.43 7087:74.65 7081:74.71 7075:74.89 7069:1971 7058:74.89 7052:75.03 7046:74.15 7040:73.45 7034:73.79 7028:74.28 7022:74.41 7016:74.93 7010:74.86 7004:74.58 6998:75.02 6992:1970 6981:66.60 6975:66.65 6969:67.54 6963:66.85 6957:66.34 6951:65.95 6945:66.24 6939:66.16 6933:66.05 6927:65.74 6921:66.01 6915:1969 6904:66.44 6898:66.30 6892:66.52 6886:64.92 6880:64.60 6874:64.61 6868:65.24 6862:65.35 6856:65.49 6850:65.66 6844:65.59 6838:1968 6827:64.17 6821:64.36 6815:63.41 6809:62.51 6803:62.36 6797:62.56 6791:62.98 6785:63.89 6779:63.88 6773:63.74 6767:63.71 6761:1967 6750:62.62 6744:63.30 6738:63.16 6732:62.41 6726:63.11 6720:63.05 6714:63.35 6708:64.06 6702:63.49 6696:63.76 6690:63.69 6684:1966 6673:63.10 6667:63.51 6661:62.89 6655:62.02 6649:61.91 6643:62.28 6637:62.54 6631:63.00 6625:62.28 6619:62.12 6613:62.61 6607:1965 6596:61.27 6590:61.63 6584:60.92 6578:60.40 6572:59.93 6566:59.97 6560:60.09 6554:56.94 6548:56.40 6542:56.41 6536:56.84 6530:1964 6484:Year 6422:Year 6385:2024 6344:2023 6303:2022 6262:2021 6221:2020 6180:2019 6139:2018 6098:2017 6057:2016 6034:123.7 6016:2015 5975:2014 5964:97.73 5958:99.30 5952:97.83 5946:99.66 5940:97.52 5931:97.74 5925:94.73 5919:93.07 5913:89.15 5907:2013 5896:80.92 5890:78.97 5884:78.17 5878:78.68 5872:78.96 5866:79.27 5860:79.70 5854:81.42 5848:82.37 5842:78.47 5836:76.94 5830:2012 5819:77.50 5813:76.72 5807:76.78 5801:77.09 5795:79.44 5789:80.49 5783:81.23 5777:83.34 5771:81.82 5765:82.52 5759:82.63 5753:2011 5742:82.43 5736:81.80 5730:84.31 5724:85.44 5718:87.67 5712:90.89 5706:91.79 5700:93.43 5694:90.56 5688:90.28 5682:91.26 5676:2010 5665:89.11 5659:90.28 5653:91.40 5647:94.90 5641:94.49 5635:96.58 5629:96.43 5623:98.92 5617:97.83 5611:92.53 5605:90.35 5599:2009 5588:96.89 5552:2008 5511:2007 5470:2006 5429:2005 5388:2004 5347:2003 5306:2002 5265:2001 5224:2000 5183:1999 5142:1998 5101:1997 5060:1996 5043:94.56 5037:87.24 5031:84.54 5025:85.21 5019:83.53 5013:90.77 5007:98.23 5001:99.79 4995:1995 4987:98.00 4981:98.40 4975:98.79 4969:99.86 4963:98.54 4939:1994 4898:1993 4857:1992 4816:1991 4775:1990 4734:1989 4693:1988 4652:1987 4611:1986 4570:1985 4529:1984 4488:1983 4447:1982 4406:1981 4365:1980 4324:1979 4283:1978 4242:1977 4201:1976 4160:1975 4119:1974 4078:1973 4070:1972 4016:Year 4006:–yen 3923:Other 3390:₺, TL 2772:12.9% 2769:12.8% 2745:16.7% 2742:16.8% 2718:30.5% 2715:32.3% 2691:88.5% 2688:88.3% 2651:code 2586:, or 2580:goods 2426:¥2000 2411:from 2399:Brown 2330:¥5000 2279:¥1000 2198:¥5000 2170:Blue 2149:¥1000 2112:Main 1950:edge 1879:Meiji 1734:kanji 1715:2021 1650:1967 1598:1967 1546:1959 1517:1–2% 1512:3–4% 1484:1959 1436:1955 1392:Edge 1386:Mass 1278:Coins 1255:yield 1070:B yen 1054:float 1007:fixed 861:Osaka 748:split 656:form 646:with 561:Modec 464:Japan 417:/JPY 292:Japan 244:Coins 189:sen ( 16396:Asia 15993:and 15613:Flag 15602:wine 15329:list 15302:list 15206:LGBT 15184:list 14636:Wars 14621:Eras 14061:and 14041:and 13999:Euro 13983:and 13952:West 13906:piso 13691:East 13583:¥500 13578:¥100 13515:¥500 13510:¥200 13505:¥100 13272:¥500 13267:¥100 12993:OCLC 12956:OCLC 12926:OCLC 12866:2024 12841:2024 12816:2024 12764:2024 12740:OpEd 12734:2024 12705:2023 12675:2023 12645:2024 12616:2024 12588:2024 12559:2024 12533:2024 12507:2024 12469:2024 12440:ISSN 12432:ISSN 12398:ISSN 12390:ISSN 12338:2019 12260:2007 12233:2019 12138:2024 12113:2023 12097:ISSN 12074:2006 12047:2024 12021:2024 11995:2006 11947:ISBN 11926:2020 11896:2023 11863:2024 11838:2021 11812:2024 11786:2024 11760:2024 11710:2013 11622:2023 11565:2023 11469:2012 11443:2020 11382:2021 11344:2021 11278:ISBN 11222:ISBN 11137:2019 11107:2020 11077:2019 11047:2022 10989:2016 10961:2009 10907:2012 10847:2024 10821:2024 10814:CNBC 10795:2024 10746:2023 10713:2024 10678:2024 10653:2016 10623:2024 10595:2021 10548:2015 10516:2022 10428:/we/ 10424:/je/ 10422:for 10419:kana 10414:/je/ 10348:yuán 10334:yuán 9863:Dec 6525:Dec 6458:Dec 4073:308 4065:360 4057:Dec 3855:Euro 3792:The 3745:2.3% 3742:1.8% 3722:0.0% 3719:0.1% 3696:0.0% 3693:0.0% 3670:0.0% 3667:0.0% 3664:, BD 3661:.د.ب 3639:0.1% 3636:0.1% 3613:0.1% 3610:0.1% 3586:0.2% 3583:1.1% 3560:0.2% 3557:0.2% 3534:0.2% 3531:0.2% 3507:0.2% 3504:0.3% 3481:0.2% 3478:0.2% 3450:0.3% 3447:0.3% 3423:0.3% 3420:0.4% 3396:0.4% 3393:1.1% 3369:0.4% 3366:0.2% 3338:0.4% 3335:0.4% 3312:0.4% 3309:0.4% 3285:0.4% 3282:0.3% 3258:0.4% 3255:0.5% 3252:฿, B 3231:0.7% 3228:0.6% 3204:0.7% 3201:0.6% 3177:0.9% 3174:1.1% 3150:1.0% 3147:1.1% 3123:1.1% 3120:0.9% 3096:1.5% 3093:1.7% 3069:1.6% 3066:1.7% 3042:1.7% 3039:2.1% 3015:1.7% 3012:1.8% 2988:1.9% 2985:2.0% 2961:2.2% 2958:2.0% 2934:2.4% 2931:1.8% 2907:2.6% 2904:3.5% 2880:5.2% 2877:4.9% 2853:6.2% 2850:5.0% 2826:6.4% 2823:6.8% 2799:7.0% 2796:4.3% 2705:Euro 2554:The 2539:The 2532:and 2524:and 2516:and 2492:cash 2315:and 2300:Blue 2057:and 1958:¥50 1866:and 1683:zinc 1656:¥500 1630:25% 1604:¥100 1578:25% 1514:zinc 1466:zinc 1343:The 1163:real 1161:and 1157:JPY 920:1000 871:(1, 719:and 697:/we/ 695:and 681:/we/ 604:and 476:euro 450:code 425:The 357:Mint 278:¥500 274:¥100 130:Unit 125:Unit 113:Code 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