946:
650:
638:
561:
855:
662:
1347:
843:
626:
549:
765:
873:
2913:
824:
3710:
714:
3482:
3195:
753:
2299:
794:
577:
31:
530:
From May 2012, JR Freight locomotives not fitted with driving recording units mandated for operations over 100 km/h (60 mph) were renumbered by adding "600" to the running number to differentiate them from the other members of the sub-class fitted.
809:
These are former Class EF81-0 locomotives renumbered from May 2012 by JR Freight to differentiate them from locomotives fitted with driving recording units mandated for operations over 100 km/h (60 mph).
519:
152 locomotives were built from 1968 to 1979 in three batches and numbered EF81 1 to EF81 152. 14 EF81-0 locomotives were later modified to become Class EF81-400. The prototype locomotive, EF81 1, was built by
945:
1525:
883:
In August 2014, JR East Tabata-based locomotive EF81 81 was repainted into a JNR-period imperial train locomotive livery, consisting of "rose pink" (Red No. 13) with silver bodyside stripe.
1500:
1495:
1470:
1460:
1490:
524:, and delivered in 1968. Locomotives EF81 137 onward were built with sun-visor plates above the cab windows. These were also subsequently retro-fitted to locomotives EF81 133 to 136.
2784:
1480:
1440:
1435:
1569:
2483:
2864:
2488:
2478:
2859:
2473:
1475:
1465:
1515:
1505:
456:
electric locomotive type operated on passenger and freight services in Japan since 1968. As of 1 April 2016, 44 locomotives remained in service, operated by
1445:
1925:
965:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
649:
560:
548:
842:
113:
872:
2468:
2463:
854:
661:
3756:
3521:
3507:
3381:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3239:
3225:
2985:
2739:
2724:
2719:
2679:
2669:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2589:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2504:
2433:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2043:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1909:
1878:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1785:
1764:
1754:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1686:
1665:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1485:
1455:
1450:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1369:
780:
Three locomotives, EF81 501 to 503, were built by
Hitachi in 1989 for JR Freight for use on freight services along the Sea of Japan coastal route.
3900:
2028:
2023:
2013:
678:
1265:
3895:
637:
244:
2458:
3870:
3865:
3699:
1165:
1051:
1007:
625:
3471:
3184:
3880:
3875:
1982:
1297:
823:
1221:
703:
As of 1 April 2016, three Class EF81-400 locomotives remained in service, EF81 403/404/406, all operated by
3915:
2902:
1336:
1137:
713:
3910:
3885:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
3855:
3890:
3860:
615:
As of 1 April 2016, only one Class EF81-300 locomotive remained in service, EF81 303, operated by
3905:
576:
764:
3692:
1314:
783:
As of 1 April 2016, all three Class EF81-500 locomotives remained in service, operated by
3464:
3177:
742:
As of 1 April 2016, all five Class EF81-450 locomotives remained in service, operated by
130:
3449:
3162:
1975:
752:
230:
3808:
3798:
3316:
3133:
3123:
3107:
3092:
3082:
3062:
3025:
3020:
3014:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2936:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2448:
2443:
2413:
2318:
1257:
1242:
1187:
793:
260:
1246:(in Japanese). Vol. 56, no. 662. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. June 2016. pp. 52–53.
3685:
3677:
2895:
1329:
813:
As of 1 April 2016, 14 Class EF81-600 locomotives remained in service, operated by
736:
597:
2824:
919:
534:
As of 1 April 2016, 18 Class EF81-0 locomotives remained in service, operated by
2880:
681:
hauling services through the Kanmon Tunnel. Although some locomotives operating on a few "
596:
with unpainted corrugated stainless steel bodies for use on services through the undersea
8:
3726:
3457:
3211:
3170:
3035:
2298:
1826:
686:
449:
1968:
694:
682:
286:
1696:
690:
2819:
2814:
2809:
1217:
1161:
1133:
1097:
1089:
1047:
1003:
935:
735:
Five locomotives built in 1991 and 1992 for use hauling freight services through the
445:
255:
2888:
2869:
2854:
1322:
954:
EF81 103 (right) in the
Twilight Plaza zone at the Kyoto Railway Museum in May 2016
924:
909:
862:
298:
282:
2849:
1346:
721:
700:
Locomotives EF81 409 to 414 were withdrawn between March 1996 and
December 2010.
1191:(in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 643. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. p. 169.
878:
JR East EF81 81 in imperial train livery with silver bodyline stripe in May 2022
3824:
3803:
3792:
3785:
3747:
3735:
3631:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3514:
3498:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3375:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3250:
3232:
3219:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2978:
2969:
2734:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2549:
2539:
2514:
2509:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2398:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2038:
2033:
1960:
1904:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1759:
1749:
1741:
1681:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1585:
1410:
1385:
1084:[JNR - The Final Chapter (Railway Journal February 2017 Extra issue)].
899:
453:
267:
239:
1287:
685:" services served some railway lines in Kyushu, in particular sections of the
554:
EF81 2 (first batch) with white stripes indicating refurbishment in March 2008
3849:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1101:
293:
277:
248:
1292:[Two Kanto Railway Kiha 100 cars moved to preservation location].
3141:
1216:] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Ikaros Publications Ltd. p. 122.
125:
1344:
1093:
814:
784:
743:
704:
616:
605:
457:
371:
65:
1132:]. Japan: Ikaros Publications Ltd. 20 June 2013. pp. 64–67.
739:. Locomotives EF81 451 and 452 have modern-style headlight clusters.
389:
2912:
3709:
2453:
442:
118:
3479:
3192:
848:
JR East EF81 95 in "Super
Express Rainbow" livery in February 2007
510:: Former EF81-0 locomotives renumbered by JR Freight from May 2012
3481:
3194:
1264:(in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 2 February 2016.
677:
14 locomotives were built in 1986 and 1987 and to replace ageing
593:
539:
535:
521:
465:
461:
383:
377:
61:
891:
As of April 2016, four members of the class are preserved.
604:. In 1978, locomotives EF81 301 and 302 were transferred to the
601:
308:
3707:
30:
1214:
JNR & JR Preserved
Rolling Stock Complete Guide 2015-2016
144:
1185:[Tabata-based EF81 81 outshopped in former livery].
2910:
1160:]. Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. 30 June 2013. p. 144.
236:
667:
EF81 304 in unpainted stainless steel livery in March 2013
655:
EF81 303 in unpainted stainless steel livery in March 2013
1296:(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 16 January 2017.
609:
365:
527:
The prototype, EF81 1, was withdrawn on 31 March 2004.
966:
Japan
Railways locomotive numbering and classification
1046:]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009. pp. 47–51.
592:
Four locomotives were built between 1973 and 1975 by
3847:
3835:Note: Withdrawn locomotive classes are shown in
3667:Note: Withdrawn locomotive classes are shown in
3439:Note: Withdrawn locomotive classes are shown in
3152:Note: Withdrawn locomotive classes are shown in
1990:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
829:JR Freight EF81 742 and EF81 627 in October 2012
1280:
1350:Japanese National Railway Electric Locomotives
1250:
1088:(in Japanese). Japan: Railway Journal: 28–31.
1037:Jēāru zensharyō handobukku: Rail Magazine 2009
3693:
3465:
3178:
2896:
1976:
1330:
1158:JR DMU & Coaching Stock Formations - 2013
1060:
898:: Preserved at the Hakuba Mini Train Park in
1200:
1198:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
986:
984:
982:
980:
631:EF81 301 in light red livery in August 1992
3700:
3686:
3472:
3458:
3185:
3171:
2903:
2889:
1983:
1969:
1337:
1323:
1080:Miyahara, Masakazu, ed. (December 2016).
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1002:]. Japan: Sankaido. pp. 130–131.
908:: Kept at JR Freight's training centre in
643:EF81 302 in light red livery in March 2013
3485:Locomotives of West Japan Railway Company
3198:Locomotives of East Japan Railway Company
1230:
1195:
1174:
1146:
1108:
498:: Numbers EF81 451 – 455, built 1991–1992
486:: Numbers EF81 301 – 304, built 1973–1975
1180:
1079:
977:
1016:
582:EF81 140 (third batch) in February 2021
480:: Numbers EF81 1 – 152, built 1968–1979
3901:Railway locomotives introduced in 1968
3848:
1204:
3713:Locomotives of Kyūshū Railway Company
3681:
3453:
3166:
2884:
1964:
1318:
1205:Sasada, Masahiro (25 November 2014).
990:
886:
817:and based at Moji and Toyama Depots.
341:2,370 kW (3,180 hp) (on AC)
339:2,550 kW (3,420 hp) (on DC)
1300:from the original on 16 January 2017
1268:from the original on 16 January 2017
1181:Sekikawa, Takeshi (November 2014).
834:
504:: Numbers EF81 501 – 503, built 1989
13:
3896:1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan
2916:Japan Freight Railway Motive Power
225:(99.2 long tons; 111.1 short tons)
16:Japanese electric locomotive class
14:
3927:
403:44 (as of 1 April 2016)
3708:
3480:
3193:
2911:
2297:
1345:
1240:[Kyoto Railway Museum].
944:
871:
853:
841:
822:
792:
763:
751:
712:
660:
648:
636:
624:
575:
559:
547:
29:
1044:JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009
1:
3871:Japan Freight Railway Company
3866:Electric locomotives of Japan
1294:Japan Railfan Magazine Online
1082:国鉄最終章LAST (鉄道ジャーナル2017年2月号別冊)
971:
157:1,120 mm (44.09 in)
149:DT138 (outer), DT139 (centre)
35:JR East EF81 80 in March 2021
1991:Japanese railway locomotives
1123:Jr機関車カタログ: Jr7社の現有30形式を詳しく解說
608:, and received the standard
7:
1000:JNR Locomotive Encyclopedia
993:国鉄機関車事典: 蒸気・電気・ディーゼル機関車66形式
959:
804:
775:
730:
672:
587:
566:EF81 92 (second batch) in
471:
331:110 km/h (70 mph)
165:18,600 mm (61 ft
10:
3932:
3881:West Japan Railway Company
3876:East Japan Railway Company
612:AC/DC livery of pale red.
205:4,280 mm (14 ft
3833:
3817:
3777:
3745:
3725:
3718:
3665:
3624:
3577:
3557:
3497:
3490:
3437:
3406:
3330:
3303:
3249:
3210:
3203:
3150:
3132:
3116:
3075:
3034:
2968:
2928:
2921:
2497:
2306:
2295:
1996:
1918:
1897:
1824:
1773:
1739:
1732:
1695:
1674:
1578:
1378:
1362:
1355:
1207:国鉄&jr 保存車大全 2015-2016
934:: Preserved privately in
912:. (Not on public display)
787:and based at Moji Depot.
758:EF81 452 in February 2024
746:and based at Moji Depot.
707:and based at Moji Depot.
619:and based at Moji Depot.
514:
423:
415:
407:
399:
358:
353:
349:
335:
327:
322:
318:
304:
292:
276:
266:
254:
229:
219:
201:
183:2,900 mm (9 ft
179:
161:
153:
143:
124:
111:
102:
97:
93:
79:
71:
57:
49:
44:
40:
28:
23:
3916:Multi-system locomotives
1288:
1237:
1209:
1182:
1153:
1125:
1081:
1039:
995:
570:livery in September 2007
492:: Numbers EF81 401 – 414
137:3 ft 6 in
1210:国鉄&JR保存車大全2015-2016
1130:JR Locomotive Catalogue
799:EF81 502 in August 2010
3911:Mitsubishi locomotives
3886:Kyushu Railway Company
1289:関東鉄道キハ100形2両が保存先へ陸送される
1243:Japan Railfan Magazine
1188:Japan Railfan Magazine
991:Inoue, Kōichi (1999).
938:, since December 2015.
693:as well as the entire
3856:1500 V DC locomotives
902:(front section only).
866:livery in August 2016
770:EF81 455 in June 2019
3891:Bo-Bo-Bo locomotives
3861:20 kV AC locomotives
2825:Meitetsu Class EL120
2498:Electric locomotives
920:Kyoto Railway Museum
725:service in July 1991
245:20 kV AC at 50/60 Hz
3906:Hitachi locomotives
918:: Preserved at the
860:JR West EF81 43 in
687:Kagoshima Main Line
323:Performance figures
2307:Diesel locomotives
1183:EF81 81 , 往年の塗装で出場
887:Preserved examples
695:Nagasaki Main Line
3843:
3842:
3773:
3772:
3675:
3674:
3573:
3572:
3447:
3446:
3326:
3325:
3160:
3159:
3071:
3070:
2878:
2877:
2820:Meitetsu DeKi 600
2815:Meitetsu DeKi 400
2810:Meitetsu DeKi 300
2805:Chichibu DeKi 500
2800:Chichibu DeKi 300
2795:Chichibu DeKi 200
2790:Chichibu DeKi 100
1997:Steam locomotives
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1728:
1727:
1167:978-4-330-37813-8
1053:978-4-7770-0836-0
1009:978-4-381-10338-3
936:Chikusei, Ibaraki
835:Livery variations
446:wheel arrangement
435:
434:
431:
430:
345:
344:
314:
313:
256:Current pickup(s)
231:Electric system/s
89:
88:
3923:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3164:
3163:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2301:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1737:
1736:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1077:
1058:
1057:
1033:
1014:
1013:
988:
952:Twilight Express
948:
925:Twilight Express
910:Shinagawa, Tokyo
875:
863:Twilight Express
857:
845:
826:
796:
767:
755:
716:
664:
652:
640:
628:
579:
563:
551:
351:
350:
320:
319:
214:
213:
209:
196:
195:
191:
188:
174:
173:
169:
138:
133:
95:
94:
82:
42:
41:
33:
21:
20:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3813:
3769:
3741:
3714:
3706:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3620:
3569:
3553:
3486:
3478:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3402:
3322:
3299:
3245:
3199:
3191:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3128:
3112:
3067:
3030:
2964:
2917:
2909:
2879:
2874:
2785:Chichibu DeKi 1
2493:
2302:
2293:
1992:
1989:
1959:
1950:
1914:
1893:
1820:
1769:
1724:
1691:
1670:
1574:
1374:
1351:
1343:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1262:Tetsudo Hobidas
1256:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1155:
1154:JR気動車客車編成表 2013
1152:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1083:
1078:
1061:
1054:
1041:
1040:JR全車輌ハンドブック2009
1035:
1034:
1017:
1010:
997:
989:
978:
974:
962:
955:
949:
889:
879:
876:
867:
858:
849:
846:
837:
830:
827:
807:
800:
797:
778:
771:
768:
759:
756:
733:
726:
719:EF81 414 on an
717:
691:Nippō Main Line
675:
668:
665:
656:
653:
644:
641:
632:
629:
590:
583:
580:
571:
564:
555:
552:
517:
474:
400:Number in class
395:
340:
285:and Electrical
268:Traction motors
247:
243:
224:
211:
207:
206:
193:
189:
186:
184:
171:
167:
166:
136:
131:
104:
80:
45:Type and origin
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3750:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1919:AC/DC 2-system
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1279:
1249:
1229:
1223:978-4863209282
1222:
1194:
1173:
1166:
1145:
1138:
1107:
1086:Tetsudō Jānaru
1059:
1052:
1015:
1008:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
961:
958:
957:
956:
950:
943:
940:
939:
929:
913:
903:
900:Hakuba, Nagano
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
870:
868:
859:
852:
850:
847:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
821:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
791:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
762:
760:
757:
750:
732:
729:
728:
727:
718:
711:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
659:
657:
654:
647:
645:
642:
635:
633:
630:
623:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
574:
572:
565:
558:
556:
553:
546:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
473:
470:
448:multi-voltage
441:is a six-axle
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
394:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
362:
360:
356:
355:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
305:Safety systems
302:
301:
296:
290:
289:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
233:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
203:
199:
198:
181:
177:
176:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:Wheel diameter
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
128:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
105:
103:Configuration:
100:
99:
98:Specifications
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
81:Total produced
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Ooikawa DD100
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1141:
1139:9784863207271
1135:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1001:
994:
987:
985:
983:
981:
976:
967:
964:
963:
953:
947:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
928:green livery.
927:
926:
921:
917:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
893:
892:
884:
874:
869:
865:
864:
856:
851:
844:
839:
838:
825:
820:
819:
818:
816:
811:
795:
790:
789:
788:
786:
781:
766:
761:
754:
749:
748:
747:
745:
740:
738:
737:Kanmon Tunnel
724:
723:
715:
710:
709:
708:
706:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
663:
658:
651:
646:
639:
634:
627:
622:
621:
620:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Kanmon Tunnel
595:
578:
573:
569:
562:
557:
550:
545:
544:
543:
541:
537:
532:
528:
525:
523:
509:
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488:
485:
482:
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469:
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418:
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410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
357:
352:
348:
338:
334:
330:
328:Maximum speed
326:
321:
317:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
249:overhead wire
246:
241:
238:
234:
232:
228:
222:
218:
204:
200:
182:
178:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
134:
132:1,067 mm
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
112: •
110:
106:
101:
96:
92:
84:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3836:
3791:
3784:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3734:
3668:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3564:
3546:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3440:
3380:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3342:
3315:
3310:
3282:
3275:
3258:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3153:
3055:
3043:
3013:
3006:
2984:
2977:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2865:Ooikawa ED90
2729:
2489:Ooikawa DD20
2479:Ooikawa DB51
1945:
1836:
1536:
1532:
1521:ED37→ED29 II
1511:ED35→ED28 II
1506:ED34→ED27 II
1501:ED33→ED26 II
1486:ED30→ED25 II
1302:. Retrieved
1293:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1241:
1232:
1213:
1206:
1186:
1176:
1157:
1148:
1129:
1122:
1085:
1043:
1036:
999:
992:
951:
931:
923:
915:
905:
895:
890:
882:
861:
812:
808:
782:
779:
741:
734:
720:
702:
699:
676:
614:
591:
567:
533:
529:
526:
518:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
438:
436:
336:Power output
294:Train brakes
287:regenerative
223:100.8 t
18:
2860:Ooikawa E10
2845:Tobu ED5060
2840:Tobu ED5010
2835:Tobu ED5000
2830:Tobu ED4010
2474:Ooikawa DB1
1898:Six-axle AC
1774:Six-axle DC
424:Disposition
368:(1968-1987)
220:Loco weight
3850:Categories
2870:Toei E5000
2855:Seibu E851
1835:ED44/ED90
1825:Four-axle
1740:Four-axle
1675:Eight-axle
1556:(proposed)
1304:16 January
1272:16 January
1258:"EF81 138"
1094:B01N59AJPB
972:References
815:JR Freight
785:JR Freight
744:JR Freight
705:JR Freight
683:Blue Train
679:Class EF30
617:JR Freight
606:Joban Line
568:Cassiopeia
458:JR Freight
439:Class EF81
427:In service
372:JR Freight
278:Loco brake
261:pantograph
72:Build date
66:Mitsubishi
50:Power type
24:Class EF81
2850:Seibu E31
2469:Seibu D21
2464:Seibu D15
1931:ED46/ED92
1884:ED78/ED94
1879:ED77/ED93
1839:ED45/ED91
1811:EF66/EF90
1765:ED63/ED95
1733:New types
1379:Four-axle
1370:EB10/AB10
1356:Old types
1126:JR機関車カタログ
1102:0288-2337
416:Preserved
408:Delivered
390:JR Kyushu
359:Operators
215: in)
197: in)
175: in)
119:Bo′Bo′Bo′
75:1968–1992
3719:Electric
3491:Electric
3204:Electric
2922:Electric
2459:KiYa 291
2454:KiYa 143
1697:Abt-type
1579:Six-axle
1363:Two-axle
1298:Archived
1266:Archived
960:See also
932:EF81 138
916:EF81 103
805:EF81-600
776:EF81-500
731:EF81-450
689:and the
673:EF81-400
588:EF81-300
508:EF81-600
502:EF81-500
496:EF81-450
490:EF81-400
484:EF81-300
472:Variants
443:Bo-Bo-Bo
392:(1987-?)
380:(1987- )
374:(1987- )
272:MT52A x6
107:
53:Electric
3837:italics
3669:italics
3441:italics
3154:italics
1926:ED30 II
1238:京都鉄道博物館
996:国鉄機関車辞典
906:EF81 63
896:EF81 10
722:Asakaze
594:Hitachi
540:JR West
536:JR East
522:Hitachi
466:JR West
462:JR East
386:(1987-)
384:JR West
378:JR East
210:⁄
192:⁄
170:⁄
62:Hitachi
58:Builder
3778:Diesel
3578:Diesel
3331:Diesel
3117:Hybrid
3076:Diesel
1481:ED29 I
1476:ED28 I
1471:ED27 I
1466:ED26 I
1461:ED25 I
1220:
1164:
1136:
1100:
1092:
1050:
1006:
602:Kyushu
515:EF81-0
478:EF81-0
464:, and
354:Career
309:ATS-SF
235:1,500
202:Height
162:Length
145:Bogies
3818:Steam
3809:DF200
3799:DD200
3625:Steam
3558:AC+DC
3407:Steam
3317:EF510
3304:AC+DC
3124:HD300
3108:DF200
3093:DD200
3083:DB500
3063:EH800
3026:EH200
3021:EF210
3015:EF200
2960:EH500
2955:EF510
2949:EF500
2937:ED500
2929:AC+DC
2780:EH800
2775:EH500
2770:EH200
2765:EF510
2760:EF500
2755:EF210
2750:EF200
2745:ED500
2449:HD300
2444:DF200
2414:DD200
2319:DB500
1570:ケED10
1535:ED51
1531:ED50
1212:[
1156:[
1128:[
1042:[
998:[
180:Width
126:Gauge
3825:8620
3804:DE10
3793:DD51
3786:DD16
3764:EF81
3757:EF30
3736:ED76
3632:8620
3616:DE15
3611:DE10
3606:DD51
3600:DD16
3593:DD15
3586:DD14
3565:EF81
3548:EF66
3542:EF65
3536:EF64
3529:EF60
3522:EF59
3515:EF58
3508:EF15
3398:DE15
3393:DE11
3388:DE10
3382:DD53
3376:DD51
3370:DD19
3363:DD18
3356:DD17
3350:DD16
3344:DD15
3338:DD14
3311:EF81
3295:EF65
3290:EF64
3284:EF63
3277:EF62
3271:EF60
3266:EF58
3260:EF55
3240:EF71
3233:ED78
3226:ED77
3220:ED75
3142:M250
3103:DE11
3098:DE10
3088:DD51
3057:ED79
3051:ED76
3045:ED75
3008:EF67
3002:EF66
2997:EF65
2992:EF64
2986:EF61
2979:ED62
2943:EF81
2740:EH50
2735:EH10
2730:EF81
2725:EF80
2720:EF71
2715:EF70
2710:EF67
2705:EF66
2700:EF65
2695:EF64
2690:EF63
2685:EF62
2680:EF61
2675:EF60
2670:EF59
2665:EF58
2660:EF57
2655:EF56
2650:EF55
2645:EF53
2640:EF52
2635:EF51
2630:EF50
2625:EF30
2620:EF16
2615:EF15
2610:EF13
2605:EF10
2600:ED79
2595:ED78
2590:ED77
2585:ED76
2580:ED75
2575:ED74
2570:ED73
2565:ED72
2560:ED71
2555:ED70
2550:ED62
2545:ED61
2540:ED60
2535:ED19
2530:ED18
2525:ED17
2520:ED16
2515:ED15
2510:ED10
2505:EB10
2439:DF50
2434:DE50
2429:DE15
2424:DE11
2419:DE10
2409:DD54
2404:DD53
2399:DD51
2394:DD50
2389:DD21
2384:DD20
2379:DD19
2374:DD18
2369:DD17
2364:DD16
2359:DD15
2354:DD14
2349:DD13
2344:DD12
2339:DD11
2334:DD10
2329:DC11
2324:DC10
2314:DB10
2164:9700
2159:9600
2154:9550
2149:8900
2144:8700
2139:8620
2134:8250
2129:8150
2124:7170
2119:7100
2114:7010
2109:6700
2104:6400
2099:6200
2094:6120
2089:5700
2084:5500
2079:5100
2074:4110
2069:4100
2064:3900
2059:3800
2054:3380
2049:3150
2044:3080
2039:2120
2034:1070
1946:EF81
1941:EF80
1936:EF30
1910:EF71
1905:EF70
1889:ED79
1874:ED76
1869:ED75
1864:ED74
1859:ED73
1854:ED72
1849:ED71
1844:ED70
1816:EF67
1806:EF65
1801:EF64
1796:EF63
1791:EF62
1786:EF61
1781:EF60
1760:ED62
1755:ED61
1750:ED60
1720:ED42
1715:ED41
1710:ED40
1705:EC40
1687:EH50
1682:EH10
1666:EF59
1661:EF58
1656:EF57
1651:EF56
1646:EF55
1641:EF53
1636:EF52
1631:EF51
1626:EF50
1621:EF18
1616:EF16
1611:EF15
1606:EF14
1601:EF13
1596:EF12
1591:EF11
1586:EF10
1565:ED57
1560:ED56
1554:ED55
1549:ED54
1544:ED53
1539:ED52
1526:ED38
1516:ED36
1496:ED32
1491:ED31
1456:ED24
1451:ED23
1446:ED22
1441:ED21
1436:ED20
1431:ED19
1426:ED18
1421:ED17
1416:ED16
1411:ED15
1406:ED14
1401:ED13
1396:ED12
1391:ED11
1386:ED10
1306:2017
1274:2017
1218:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1098:ISSN
1090:ASIN
1048:ISBN
1004:ISBN
538:and
437:The
411:1968
3746:AC+
3657:D51
3652:C62
3647:C61
3642:C57
3637:C56
3429:D51
3424:C61
3419:C58
3414:C57
3134:EMU
2289:E10
2284:D62
2279:D61
2274:D60
2269:D52
2264:D51
2259:D50
2254:C63
2249:C62
2244:C61
2239:C60
2234:C59
2229:C58
2224:C57
2219:C56
2214:C55
2209:C54
2204:C53
2199:C52
2194:C51
2189:C50
2184:C12
2179:C11
2174:C10
2169:B20
2029:950
2024:900
2019:860
2014:500
2009:160
2004:150
922:in
610:JNR
600:to
366:JNR
299:Air
283:Air
114:UIC
85:161
3852::
3748:DC
3727:AC
3499:DC
3251:DC
3212:AC
3036:AC
2970:DC
1827:AC
1742:DC
1260:.
1197:^
1110:^
1096:.
1062:^
1018:^
979:^
697:.
542:.
468:.
460:,
454:DC
450:AC
240:DC
64:,
3701:e
3694:t
3687:v
3473:e
3466:t
3459:v
3186:e
3179:t
3172:v
2904:e
2897:t
2890:v
1984:e
1977:t
1970:v
1837:·
1537:·
1533:·
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
1308:.
1276:.
1226:.
1170:.
1142:.
1104:.
1056:.
1012:.
452:/
419:4
242:/
237:V
212:2
208:1
194:8
190:1
187:+
185:6
172:4
168:1
139:)
135:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
