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353:(Π¦Π°ΡΡ-ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ») was Motorin's masterpiece, for which he is best remembered. In 1735, he was ordered to recast the bell made by Alexander Grigoriev (1655), shattered during the 1701 fire. Unfortunately, Ivan Motorin died when the work was in full swing. The whole responsibility for the making of the Tsar Bell was placed upon his son Mikhail Motorin.
342:. Most of these bells did not survive to this day. In 1730, he cast a 7-ton Novgorod Bell (ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»), which can still be seen in the lower tier of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. In 1731, Motorin was ordered to turn the damaged bells (due to a fire of 1723) of the Church of Archangel Gabriel into clock bells for the
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production. A famous cannon maker
Martyan Osipov (ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ½ ΠΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²) assisted Ivan Motorin in mastering the science of cannon-making. Motorin's factory carried out the order in a short period of time and produced 113 copper cannons by February 1702. On 26 November 1702, Ivan Motorin was ordered to cast
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A few works autographed by Feodor
Motorin have survived to this day. They include two bells cast in 1678 and 1679 β the Danilov Bell (ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ») and the New Bell (ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ») weighing 3.2 tons (both can still be seen in the middle tier of the
256:(ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π€ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½) (? β ?) was the son of Feodor Motorin. In 1682β1696, he worked at the Moscow Cannon Yard as a bellmaker. Dmitry Motorin is known for his unusual 64 kg bell, cast by him in 1687 at the request of a
282:(ΠΠ²Π°Π½ Π€ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½) (1660s β 19 August 1735) was the son of Feodor Motorin. His factory used to produce bells for many Moscow monasteries and churches. In 1692, he cast a 1-tonne bell for the Church of
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Bell). In 1712, Motorin's factory burnt down and was rebuilt only two years later. In 1714, Ivan
Motorin cast the 2-ton Alarm Bell (ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»), which was later placed on top of the
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in the 1930s. Feodor
Motorin was also a talented businessman. After having accumulated some financial capital, he began purchasing land and buildings for his colleagues-bellmakers in the
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Motorin had been the owner since 1686. The factory used to cast bells, commissioned by churches and monasteries. Small bells were also made for sale in Moscow.
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Π°ΠΈΠ» ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½) (? β 1750) after he finished casting the Tsar Bell. Historians know that in 1736 he made a bell for the
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today). The top part of the bell is made in the form of a bellringer's head, crowned by lion heads and ornaments.
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in 1821. In the 1710 and 1720s, Motorin made a few bells for the
Muscovite churches and monasteries, including
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for the Church of Simeon
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a 54-ton bell for the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, which would be called
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at
Chistiy Prud. All these bells, however, were destroyed by the
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Kremlin. Their fate, however, is still unknown.
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401:The Bells of Russia: History and Technology
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245:, which harmonize with cast inscriptions).
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