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1567:, built in 1905, is the oldest surviving building and the first to be constructed in the Rustic Style. This structure is located along the south shore of Lake Itasca and was built using peeled logs harvested from the surrounding forests. Funded by State legislature in 1903, it became the first building to house the park's visitors. Originally, it was called "Itasca Park Lodge" or "State House", but was later named after
1581:, assembled in 1911, overlooks Lake Itasca. The interior contains ten dormitories placed around a two–story Rustic Style lobby. The Clubhouse contains a very large fireplace, couches, and a very great staircase. Over the years, the Clubhouse encountered few problems in the maintenance department other than minor deterioration in the lower logs, which were replaced in 1984. Today, guests may stay in the ten rooms.
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The Itasca Bison Kill Site is the oldest archaeological site within Itasca State Park. The site dates back to the Early
Eastern Archaic period. The discovery took place in 1937 during the construction of the Wilderness Drive. It is located near the southwestern shore of Lake Itasca by Nicollet Creek.
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In the summer, the
Pacific and tropical winds from the Gulf create warm to hot temperatures, with the highs during July averaging 78.4 °F (25.8 °C). However a clash of cool, dry polar air from Canada and the moisture from the southern tropical Gulf air can lead to showers and thunderstorms.
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The Itasca State Park Site was discovered and excavated by Jacob Brower in the late 19th century. The site consists of ten burial mounds, dating back approximately 800 years, along the northeastern shore of Lake Itasca. An effort was made in the late 1980s to rebury
American Indian remains that
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pine forests are almost as famous as the
Mississippi headwaters. The area is currently one of the few places in state that has preserved these ancient pines from destruction. These pine forests were the main concern of Brower when he pushed to preserve the area as a state park. Logging operations in
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played a significant role in saving the tall pine forests and shoreline of the
Mississippi River Headwaters by resisting efforts to log the area. In honor of her efforts, the Mary Gibbs Visitor Center, which encloses a restaurant, gift shop, various displays and exhibits of the park's features, and
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passes through the park's southern tier and includes three backcountry campsites. Numerous historical sites are available to view. The headwaters of the
Mississippi River are one of the most visited sites featured at the park. Tourists can visit the new Mary Gibbs Visitor Center and the exhibits at
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The winter climate produces extremely cold temperatures, with an average minimum temperature for Itasca being −4 °F (−20 °C). This cold weather is accompanied with snowfall amounts averaging around 54.6 inches (139 cm) annually. A combination of the Arctic air with heavy snowfall and
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are depressions, usually filled with water, formed by dormant ice masses buried or partially buried under glacial debris that later melted. The retreat of the ice around 10,000 years ago left behind 157 lakes of varying size that cover 3,000 acres (12 km) of Itasca State Park. The glaciers
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in the park since the 1920s. Fire is necessary to the regeneration of white, red, and jack pines in the area because it opens the forest floor and canopy for new trees to grow. An overpopulation of white-tailed deer also stunt the regeneration efforts of these pines, as deer browse young pine
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is one of the largest creations by the CCC in the state park system, standing 144 by 50 feet (44 by 15 m). It took a crew of 200 CCC members to produce the finished product, complete with both split stone and log components. The stone used in the walkways were scrap pieces from the
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bog. Logged areas of white and red pine are now home to a combination of aspen and birch trees, with aspen being the most dominant species of tree in the park today. The four principal forest communities in this locale remain to be aspen–birch, red pine, white pine, and northern hardwoods.
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Established in 1909, Itasca
Biological Station and Labs (IBSL) is one of the oldest and largest continuously operated inland field training centers in the United States. This site serves as a research facility and a site for summer-session undergraduate field biology courses for the
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of the
Mississippi River are clearly defined by a 44-foot-long (13 m) long outlet dam at the north end of Lake Itasca. This setup allows tourists to wade in shallow water or cross over it by way of the bridge constructed of logs. In 1903 a 24-year-old park commissioner named
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is also found on the shores of Lake Itasca, located north of the
Clubhouse. This was the first CCC–constructed building to appear in the park. The CCC originally referred to the Old Timer's Cabin as the "Honeymooner's Cabin" because of its small size and relative isolation .
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Fall unveils the beautiful array of colors amidst the variety of trees throughout the park. This is another recommended season to bike, hike, or even take a leisurely walk through the designated trails. The park offers 33 miles (53 km) worth of hiking trails.
1642:. The study of archaeological remains in the Itasca area was started by Jacob V. Brower in the late 19th century. Survey work on archaeological remains place human activity in the Itasca area as early as 8,000 years ago. Human activity spans over several
701:. The cause of the deer boom was the addition of man-made open spaces and a deer protection zone put in place from the early 20th century until the 1940s. Annual deer hunts have been held since 1940 in an effort to curb white tail deer population.
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Lake Itasca, the official source of the
Mississippi River and a scenic area of northern Minnesota, has remained relatively unchanged from its natural state. Most of the area has a heavy growth of timber that includes virgin
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overpopulation has caused problems within the park. According to 1998 statistics it was estimated that the density of deer is around 15 to 17 per square mile compared with the 4–10 per square mile in similar areas in
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Lake Itasca is a popular location for summer activities in Minnesota, with 496,651 visitors in 2006. Fishing, canoeing, boating, and kayaking equipment are always accessible. On land recreation consists of
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Scattered around the boundaries of Itasca State Park stand a variety of historical and tourist attractions. Constructed over a 37-year period from 1905 to 1942, development was undertaken by two
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The area contains some of the finest remaining stands of virgin red pine, spruce-balsam fir, and maple-basswood-aspen forest, supporting 141 bird and 53 mammal species, including bald eagles.
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Itasca's rustic style design is the largest collection of log–constructed buildings in the state park system. It provides a uniform appearance to the park, setting it apart from all others.
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on April 20, 1891, by a margin of only one vote. Through his conservation work and the continuing efforts of others throughout the decades, the grounds of Itasca had been maintained.
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with Edward W. Barber and V.C. Martin serving as principal architects for the park buildings. Log construction was generally used because timber was easily available in the area.
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an outdoor plaza now exists. Visitors can walk across the rocks connecting the sides of the Mississippi. There is also a bridge, for those who don't want to get wet.
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during the winter months; Pacific air that follows strong west winds move over the area and during the summer month a tropical air stream flows north from the
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led explorer Henry Schoolcraft to the source of the Mississippi River at Lake Itasca. It was on this journey that Schoolcraft, with the help of an educated
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to conduct an extensive excavation of the area in 1964 and 1965. Excavation of the area revealed a large of amount of bones from an extinct species of
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all intersect in the Itasca region and allow habitat for numerous vegetation and animals. Itasca is home to over 200 bird species encompassing:
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Itasca State Park's recreational activities cover all four seasons of the year. Within the restored log building headquarters is a 31-bed
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had been removed. This act was in collaboration with a statewide effort to rebury the several thousand remains that had been excavated.
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The average annual rainfall in the Itasca area is 27 inches (69 cm). It has a relatively short growing season, with the first
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the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center. The park also offers a 100-foot (30 m) climb up the historic Aiton Heights Fire Tower.
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usually occurring in late September to early October and the first frost-free days not occurring until mid-May or early June.
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that covers the landscape to a depth of around 680 feet (210 m). The park also integrates 27,500 acres (111 km) of
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is sometimes referred to as "knob and kettle." The knobs are mounds of debris deposited directly by the ice near the edge of
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arrived at Lake Itasca. They lived in larger, more permanent settlements and made a variety of stone, wood, and bone tools.
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252:. The park spans 32,690 acres (132.3 km) of northern Minnesota, and is located about 21 miles (34 km) north of
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the late 19th and early 20th centuries depleted the large pine forests found in the park. Logging ended around 1920.
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on April 20, 1891, making it the first of Minnesota's state parks and second oldest in the United States, behind
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hence the name of the site. Human tools, such as knives, spears and scrapers were discovered in the vicinity.
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dominated the park before European settlement. Among the numerous varieties of trees Itasca accommodates are
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which is located on the eastern shore of Lake Itasca and contains the remains of early European pioneers.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130628172241/http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/itasca/narrative.html
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765:. These various air masses have a strong effect on the climate of the area around Itasca State Park.
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hunters pursued wild animals for food in the Itasca State Park region. These early people ambushed
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The park is home to fourteen plants placed on the state endangered species list; these consist of
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area and the logs used on the cabin came from the pine and balsam fir within the park vicinity.
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Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Itasca State Park Management Plan. Minnesota, 1998.
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Itasca State Park lies in northern Minnesota; a location that can be affected by three major
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site along Wilderness Drive in the park gives visitors historical insight about this period.
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Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
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Snow, Kristin. Management of Pine Regeneration in Itasca State Park. Minnesota, 1999.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Pine restoration has been attempted dating back to 1902, but with limited success.
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1837:"Itasca Biological Station and Laboratories | College of Biological Sciences"
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is also a popular spring activity as the varying species return from migration.
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companion, created the name Itasca from the Latin words for "truth" and "head" (
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Climate data for Itasca State Park (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1911–present)
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
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2230:. 26 March 2007. Regents of the University of Minnesota. 7 May 2007.<
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or by melt–water streams flowing on or under the glacier's surface. The
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trails (both novice and skilled level) that are maintained regularly.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Creation of Itasca State Park in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
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http://www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/stateparks/ItascaRes.html
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National Register of Historic Places in Clearwater County, Minnesota
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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
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http://www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/stateparks/Itasca.html
2102:"Youth Hostel Lake Itasca Minnesota Budget Backpacker Cheap Hotel"
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http://www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/stateparks/Itasca.html
669:. Residing among the many trails in the park are over 60 types of
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National Register of Historic Places in Hubbard County, Minnesota
2161:. 2007. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 18 April 2007.
2052:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
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National Register of Historic Places in Becker County, Minnesota
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at watering sites and killed them with stone–tipped spears. The
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in 1973. About 500,000 people visit Itasca State Park annually.
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from this era can be seen today at the Itasca Indian Cemetery.
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along the west bank of the Mississippi near Lake Itasca, the
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Spring reels in the fishermen for the May fishing openers of
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Former Native American populated places in the United States
2240:. Itasca Area Lakes Tourism Association. 19 April 2007. <
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http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/itasca/narrative.html
400:) over the Mississippi, about 25 feet west of its source at
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730:. It received this designation in November 1965 from the
2178:. 2001. Minnesota Historical Society. 19 April 2007. <
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Several other major sites exist in Itasca, including the
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421:. Some of the red pine in Itasca are over 200 years old.
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http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/itasca/index.html
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Itasca State Park currently contains more than 30 known
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A monument marking the origin of the Mississippi River.
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1930:"Minnesota Profile: Headwaters Chilostigman Caddisfly"
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trails, while the skiers use 30 miles (48 km) of
1475:. The park is in full bloom including a vast array of
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Tourists wade the Mississippi near Lake Itasca in 2007
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University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences
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An initial finding of the remains of human made
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is only known to live in Nicollet Creek in the park.
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A few thousand years later, a group of people of the
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Management of Pine Regeneration in Itasca State Park
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seedling and prevent them from maturing into trees.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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2190:http://www.visitbemidji.com/itasca_state_park.html
1772:http://www.visitbemidji.com/itasca_state_park.html
2457:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2082:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
291:as the river's source in 1832. It was named as a
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1884:, Minnesota: Bell Museum of Natural History,2005
4363:Protected areas of Clearwater County, Minnesota
2849:National Register of Historic Places portal
2357:List of National Natural Landmarks in Minnesota
2155:Minnesota: Bell Museum of Natural History, 2005
1696:which lies adjacent to Lake Itasca, as well as
2971:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
1928:Henderson, Carrol L. (January–February 2008).
1822:, Itasca Biological Station and Laboratories,
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4368:Protected areas of Hubbard County, Minnesota
4358:Protected areas of Becker County, Minnesota
2212:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
2202:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources,
1795:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources,
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4388:Works Progress Administration in Minnesota
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2228:Itasca Biological Station and Laboratories
757:. An Arctic air stream extends south from
76:Location of Itasca State Park in Minnesota
4301:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
2397:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2188:. 2004. Visit Bemidji. 18 April 2007 <
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275:Itasca State Park was established by the
191:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
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4373:Protected areas on the Mississippi River
4343:Civilian Conservation Corps in Minnesota
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4348:National Natural Landmarks in Minnesota
2018:
2016:
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1995:. National Park Service. Archived from
1965:. National Park Service. Archived from
732:United States Secretary of the Interior
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3461:Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine
2226:"The Wildest Classroom in Minnesota."
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1989:"Overview, National Natural Landmarks"
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482:Old-growth red pine, Itasca State Park
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307:Approximately 7–8,000 years ago,
3172:Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve
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2316:Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve
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714:National Natural Landmark designation
104:Itasca State Park (the United States)
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4030:List of scientific and natural areas
2976:Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
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2050:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
2024:"Climatography of the United States"
2011:
1456:USA, open to travelers of all ages.
297:National Register of Historic Places
33:IV (habitat/species management area)
3192:Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area
2336:Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area
2153:Common Plants of Itasca State Park.
2151:Cholewa, Anita and David Biesboer.
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1948:
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1723:Geographic Names Information System
1505:North Country National Scenic Trail
13:
3935:Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood
3187:Lac la Croix Research Natural Area
2812:National Historic Preservation Act
2331:Lac la Croix Research Natural Area
2076:"Station: Itasca UNIV of MINN, MN"
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1882:Common Plants of Itasca State Park
1880:Anita Cholewa and David Biesboer,
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1820:The Wildest Classroom in Minnesota
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2214:Itasca State Park Management Plan
1640:archaeological and cemetery sites
1634:Archaeological and cemetery sites
461:and 1,500 acres (6.1 km) of
4378:Rustic architecture in Minnesota
4328:1891 establishments in Minnesota
3197:Pine Point Research Natural Area
2854:
2853:
2842:
2341:Pine Point Research Natural Area
2134:, Minnesota Historical Society,
1934:Minnesota Conservation Volunteer
1867:, Minnesota Historical Society,
202:
95:
88:
67:
60:
39:
4338:Archaic period in North America
2238:Welcome to Itasca Lakes Country
2094:
1981:
1921:
1728:United States Geological Survey
256:and 25 miles (40 km) from
3624:Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle
2765:Federated States of Micronesia
2411:Architectural style categories
1874:
1829:
1813:
1710:
1679:
295:in 1965, and was added to the
1:
2145:
2028:National Climatic Data Center
1690:Headwater's West Terrace Site
1549:Works Progress Administration
1435:
1261:Average snowfall inches (cm)
473:
357:). In the late 19th century,
107:Show map of the United States
16:State park in Minnesota, U.S.
3167:Ancient River Warren Channel
2311:Ancient River Warren Channel
1940:(416): 72–73. Archived from
1703:
417:, which is also Minnesota's
407:
167:32,690 acres (132.3 km)
7:
1547:(CCC) camps as well as two
1545:Civilian Conservation Corps
1331:Average precipitation days
1047:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
907:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
498:in the area has eliminated
396:The first bridge (and only
10:
4439:
4418:Native American cemeteries
4109:Charles A. Lindbergh House
4066:Three Rivers Park District
3225:Boundary Waters Canoe Area
3049:Northern Tallgrass Prairie
2817:Historic Preservation Fund
2796:American Legation, Morocco
2296:National Natural Landmarks
2242:http://www.itascaarea.com/
2232:http://cbs.umn.edu/itasca/
2206:. 2007. 22 April 2007 <
1824:http://cbs.umn.edu/itasca/
1799:. 2007. 22 April 2007 <
1569:Minnesota Attorney General
1424:
787:
746:
742:
593:Three terrestrial biomes,
302:
175:1,558 ft (475 m)
4295:
4275:
4257:
4085:
4078:
4061:County and regional parks
4042:
4018:
3710:
3652:
3594:
3251:
3242:
3210:
3182:Keeley Creek Natural Area
3155:
3132:
3082:
3002:
2984:
2961:
2938:
2920:
2911:
2837:
2804:
2783:
2758:Lists by associated state
2757:
2716:
2449:
2403:
2354:
2326:Keeley Creek Natural Area
2306:
1499:via the Heartland Trail,
1377:
1330:
1260:
1186:
1116:
1046:
976:
906:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
548:ram's–head lady's slipper
293:National Natural Landmark
187:
179:
171:
163:
126:
116:
54:
38:
28:
23:
4383:State parks of Minnesota
4224:Snake River Trading Post
4199:Minnesota History Center
4189:Mille Lacs Indian Museum
4104:Birch Coulee Battlefield
3356:George H. Crosby Manitou
3331:Forestville Mystery Cave
2739:Northern Mariana Islands
1694:Bear Paw Campground Site
1490:Aiton Heights Fire Tower
1454:Hostelling International
773:conditions in the area.
588:
577:, and sheathed pondweed
553:, olivaceous spike–rush
281:Niagara Falls State Park
121:Minnesota, United States
4413:Cemeteries in Minnesota
4204:Minnesota State Capitol
3202:Upper Red Lake Peatland
3074:Upper Mississippi River
2346:Upper Red Lake Peatland
1661:University of Minnesota
1608:and stone works of the
769:wind can create severe
551:(Cypripedium arietinum)
4267:List of nature centers
4154:Harkin's General Store
4099:Alexander Ramsey House
3890:Mississippi Headwaters
2734:Minor Outlying Islands
2717:Lists by insular areas
2431:Keeper of the Register
2195:June 14, 2007, at the
1777:June 14, 2007, at the
1671:Itasca State Park Site
1650:Itasca Bison Kill Site
1616:Mississippi headwaters
1589:
1540:
1491:
1445:
740:
483:
404:
254:Park Rapids, Minnesota
45:The headwaters of the
4283:List of hiking trails
4229:Split Rock Lighthouse
4169:Lac qui Parle Mission
4124:Forest History Center
3815:General C. C. Andrews
3551:Split Rock Lighthouse
2436:National Park Service
2416:Contributing property
1999:on September 21, 2008
1959:"Itasca Natural Area"
1587:
1553:National Park Service
1538:
1489:
1443:
736:
724:National Park Service
581:Potamogeton vaginatus
481:
395:
277:Minnesota Legislature
148:47.23972°N 95.20750°W
79:Show map of Minnesota
4219:Sibley Historic Site
3311:Charles A. Lindbergh
2791:District of Columbia
1993:Nature & Science
1525:cross country skiing
1515:Winter lures in the
837:Record high °F (°C)
749:Climate of Minnesota
561:, bog adder's–mouth
379:Minnesota State Park
49:in Itasca State Park
4164:Jeffers Petroglyphs
4159:James J. Hill House
3697:St. Croix Boom Site
3644:Saint Croix Islands
3501:Nerstrand-Big Woods
3276:Beaver Creek Valley
3177:Itasca Natural Area
2994:North Country Trail
2321:Itasca Natural Area
1963:NNL Guide-Minnesota
1718:"Itasca State Park"
1559:Rustic style design
1378:Average snowy days
1117:Record low °F (°C)
977:Daily mean °F (°C)
720:Itasca Natural Area
707:Chilostigma itascae
557:Eleocharis olivacea
469:Biology and ecology
441:, a combination of
244:, and contains the
188:Governing body
153:47.23972; -95.20750
144: /
4244:Upper Sioux Agency
4239:Traverse des Sioux
4214:Oliver Kelley Farm
4174:Lower Sioux Agency
3825:Golden Anniversary
3702:Sam Brown Memorial
3667:Devils Track Falls
3566:Upper Sioux Agency
3416:Judge C. R. Magney
3381:Great River Bluffs
2223:. Minnesota, 1999.
2216:. Minnesota, 1998.
1944:on March 25, 2009.
1806:2013-06-28 at the
1730:. January 11, 1980
1644:historical periods
1590:
1572:Wallace B. Douglas
1541:
1492:
1446:
728:Historic Sites Act
718:Under the name of
486:The Itasca area's
484:
405:
4310:
4309:
4291:
4290:
4074:
4073:
4038:
4037:
3870:Lake of the Woods
3820:George Washington
3476:Mille Lacs Kathio
3238:
3237:
2867:
2866:
2421:Historic district
2363:
2362:
2260:Itasca State Park
2186:Itasca State Park
2176:Itasca State Park
2132:Itasca State Park
2112:on June 17, 2010.
1865:Itasca State Park
1843:on April 10, 2013
1770:, Visit Bemidji,
1768:Itasca State Park
1594:Old Timer's Cabin
1432:
1431:
694:white-tailed deer
595:coniferous forest
506:A combination of
285:Henry Schoolcraft
258:Bagley, Minnesota
250:Mississippi River
198:Itasca State Park
195:
194:
47:Mississippi River
24:Itasca State Park
4430:
4323:IUCN Category IV
4249:W. W. Mayo House
4184:Mill City Museum
4083:
4082:
4049:
4048:
3677:Inspiration Peak
3634:Minnesota Valley
3556:Temperance River
3546:Split Rock Creek
3371:Gooseberry Falls
3249:
3248:
3114:Minnesota Valley
3044:Minnesota Valley
2918:
2917:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2770:Marshall Islands
2390:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2139:
2129:
2114:
2113:
2108:. Archived from
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:on March 6, 2013
1955:
1946:
1945:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1839:. Archived from
1833:
1827:
1817:
1811:
1793:
1782:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1714:
1698:Pioneer Cemetery
1501:horseback riding
1381:
1334:
785:
784:
569:, slender naiad
565:Malaxis paludosa
512:northern pin oak
496:Fire suppression
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
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214:
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4427:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4287:
4271:
4259:
4253:
4209:Morrison Mounds
4194:Minnehaha Depot
4090:
4088:
4070:
4034:
4021:
4014:
4010:Whiteface River
3900:Northwest Angle
3735:Beltrami Island
3706:
3682:Joseph R. Brown
3648:
3596:
3590:
3581:William O'Brien
3526:Savanna Portage
3496:Myre-Big Island
3391:Hill-Annex Mine
3321:Father Hennepin
3234:
3206:
3158:
3151:
3128:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3005:
2998:
2980:
2957:
2934:
2907:
2901:Protected areas
2898:
2868:
2863:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2800:
2779:
2753:
2712:
2445:
2399:
2394:
2364:
2359:
2350:
2302:
2293:
2251:
2219:Snow, Kristin.
2197:Wayback Machine
2148:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2056:on May 19, 2021
2048:
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2021:
2012:
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1986:
1982:
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1949:
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1888:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1856:
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1835:
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1818:
1814:
1808:Wayback Machine
1794:
1785:
1779:Wayback Machine
1766:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1686:Headwaters Site
1682:
1673:
1652:
1636:
1618:
1561:
1533:
1531:Park facilities
1438:
1433:
1379:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1315:
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745:
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573:Najas gracillma
476:
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410:
359:Jacob V. Brower
332:Woodland Period
309:Native American
305:
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4121:
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4114:Comstock House
4111:
4106:
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4026:
4024:
4020:Scientific and
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Sturgeon River
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
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3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Cloquet Valley
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
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3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
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3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Greenleaf Lake
3616:
3611:
3609:Cuyuna Country
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
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3523:
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3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:McCarthy Beach
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:John A. Latsch
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
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3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Big Stone Lake
3278:
3273:
3271:Bear Head Lake
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
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3227:
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2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2749:Virgin Islands
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:American Samoa
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
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2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:South Carolina
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:North Carolina
2620:
2615:
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2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2450:Lists by state
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2441:Property types
2438:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
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2249:External links
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789:
783:
763:Gulf of Mexico
747:Main article:
744:
741:
715:
712:
704:The caddisfly
590:
587:
520:bigtooth aspen
475:
472:
470:
467:
409:
406:
367:anthropologist
304:
301:
193:
192:
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177:
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128:
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29:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4435:
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4411:
4409:
4408:Bison hunting
4406:
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4399:
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4232:
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4134:Fort Renville
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4047:
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4031:
4028:
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4025:
4023:
4022:Natural Areas
4017:
4011:
4008:
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4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
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3878:
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3868:
3866:
3865:Lake Isabella
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Grand Portage
3828:
3826:
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3818:
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3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
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3703:
3700:
3698:
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3690:
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3687:Kodonce River
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Caribou Falls
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:La Salle Lake
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Garden Island
3612:
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3607:
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3426:Lac qui Parle
3424:
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3404:
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3399:
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3379:
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3376:Grand Portage
3374:
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3364:
3362:
3361:Glacial Lakes
3359:
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3354:
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3341:Fort Snelling
3339:
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3319:
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3314:
3312:
3309:
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3306:Cascade River
3304:
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3291:Buffalo River
3289:
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3097:
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3034:Hamden Slough
3032:
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3029:Glacial Ridge
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3024:Crane Meadows
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3017:
3015:
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2986:Scenic Trails
2983:
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2699:
2698:West Virginia
2696:
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2563:Massachusetts
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2106:www.hiusa.org
2103:
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2019:
2017:
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2003:September 26,
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1973:September 15,
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1465:northern pike
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1190:
1189:precipitation
1185:
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791:
786:
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774:
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750:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
708:
702:
700:
695:
690:
688:
687:timber wolves
684:
680:
676:
672:
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664:
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558:
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541:
537:
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529:
525:
521:
517:
516:quaking aspen
513:
509:
504:
501:
497:
492:
489:
480:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
403:
399:
394:
390:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:land surveyor
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:veritas caput
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Burial mounds
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:United States
239:
235:
229:
199:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
91:
63:
53:
48:
42:
37:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
4299:
4139:Fort Ridgely
4119:Folsom House
3875:Land o'Lakes
3840:Huntersville
3725:Battleground
3692:Ray Berglund
3521:Sakatah Lake
3436:Lake Bronson
3431:Lake Bemidji
3400:
3336:Fort Ridgely
3176:
3104:Fergus Falls
2663:South Dakota
2653:Rhode Island
2648:Pennsylvania
2628:North Dakota
2237:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2203:
2185:
2175:
2158:
2152:
2131:
2110:the original
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1962:
1942:the original
1937:
1933:
1923:
1881:
1876:
1864:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1831:
1819:
1815:
1796:
1767:
1734:February 25,
1732:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1653:
1637:
1619:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1562:
1542:
1514:
1510:
1493:
1458:
1452:operated by
1450:youth hostel
1447:
1191:inches (mm)
775:
767:
752:
737:
719:
717:
705:
703:
691:
635:hummingbirds
601:forest, and
592:
578:
570:
562:
554:
550:
545:
536:pine barrens
505:
493:
485:
437:deposited a
423:
411:
383:
354:
340:
329:
306:
274:
197:
196:
18:
4179:Marine Mill
4149:Grand Mound
4129:Forestville
4005:White Earth
3970:Snake River
3965:Smoky Hills
3960:Smokey Bear
3945:Saint Croix
3920:Pine Island
3910:Paul Bunyan
3860:Koochiching
3845:Insula Lake
3805:Fond du Lac
3775:Chengwatana
3760:Buena Vista
3745:Birch Lakes
3730:Bear Island
3561:Tettegouche
3536:Schoolcraft
3516:Saint Croix
3486:Monson Lake
3456:Lake Shetek
3446:Lake Louise
3441:Lake Carlos
3421:Kilen Woods
3366:Glendalough
3346:Franz Jevne
3286:Blue Mounds
2784:Other areas
2744:Puerto Rico
2578:Mississippi
2493:Connecticut
2030:. 1971–2000
1680:Other sites
1477:wildflowers
1333:(≥ 0.01 in)
639:woodpeckers
607:bald eagles
524:paper birch
424:The Itasca
402:Lake Itasca
343:Anishinaabe
289:Lake Itasca
287:determined
180:Established
151: /
127:Coordinates
4317:Categories
4089:Historical
4000:Welsh Lake
3995:Wealthwood
3985:Two Inlets
3950:Sand Dunes
3880:Lost River
3855:Kabetogama
3835:Hill River
3810:Foot Hills
3770:Centennial
3595:Recreation
3586:Zippel Bay
3576:Wild River
3571:Whitewater
3491:Moose Lake
3451:Lake Maria
3396:Interstate
3386:Hayes Lake
3212:Wilderness
3109:Litchfield
3085:Management
3039:Mille Lacs
2693:Washington
2613:New Mexico
2608:New Jersey
2483:California
2146:References
1627:Mary Gibbs
1622:headwaters
1601:Forest Inn
1521:snowmobile
1436:Recreation
1380:(≥ 0.1 in)
755:air masses
726:under the
683:black bear
673:including
647:nuthatches
643:chickadees
619:cormorants
532:white pine
488:old-growth
474:Plant life
419:state tree
398:log bridge
351:missionary
325:bison kill
272:counties.
262:Clearwater
246:headwaters
234:state park
139:95°12′27″W
136:47°14′23″N
4087:Minnesota
3990:Waukenabo
3940:Rum River
3915:Pillsbury
3905:Pat Bayle
3785:Crow Wing
3765:Burntside
3755:Bowstring
3750:Blackduck
3672:Flood Bay
3639:Red River
3511:Rice Lake
3466:Maplewood
3406:Jay Cooke
3351:Frontenac
3316:Crow Wing
3159:Landmarks
3094:Big Stone
3087:Districts
3064:Sherburne
3054:Rice Lake
3019:Big Stone
2953:Pipestone
2940:Monuments
2930:Voyageurs
2905:Minnesota
2703:Wisconsin
2668:Tennessee
2573:Minnesota
2548:Louisiana
2300:Minnesota
1704:Footnotes
1657:artifacts
1610:St. Cloud
1579:Clubhouse
699:Wisconsin
679:porcupine
599:deciduous
508:jack pine
500:wildfires
408:Landscape
363:historian
347:Ozawindib
238:Minnesota
172:Elevation
3925:Red Lake
3850:Jeanette
3740:Big Fork
3654:Waysides
3506:Old Mill
3481:Minneopa
3326:Flandrau
3147:Superior
3142:Chippewa
3004:Wildlife
2913:National
2859:Category
2688:Virginia
2638:Oklahoma
2618:New York
2593:Nebraska
2583:Missouri
2568:Michigan
2558:Maryland
2543:Kentucky
2523:Illinois
2498:Delaware
2488:Colorado
2478:Arkansas
2193:Archived
2086:June 23,
2060:June 23,
1847:April 5,
1804:Archived
1775:Archived
1606:quarries
1425:Source:
1187:Average
1107:(−14.9)
1062:(−11.1)
1057:(−18.7)
1052:(−20.2)
1037:(−10.2)
987:(−11.9)
982:(−14.3)
771:blizzard
667:warblers
659:tanagers
651:kinglets
528:red pine
430:glaciers
415:red pine
341:In 1832
117:Location
4260:centers
4091:Society
3955:Savanna
3895:Nemadji
3800:Finland
3720:Badoura
3712:Forests
3604:Big Bog
3266:Banning
3230:Tamarac
3220:Agassiz
3157:Natural
3134:Forests
3083:Wetland
3069:Tamarac
3014:Agassiz
3006:Refuges
2805:Related
2708:Wyoming
2683:Vermont
2588:Montana
2528:Indiana
2508:Georgia
2503:Florida
2473:Arizona
2463:Alabama
1481:Birding
1473:panfish
1461:walleye
1286:(0.25)
1112:(−2.5)
1102:(−7.4)
1087:(11.5)
1082:(12.7)
1077:(10.3)
1067:(−3.3)
1032:(−2.9)
1022:(13.4)
1017:(18.4)
1012:(19.4)
1007:(16.9)
1002:(11.2)
992:(−4.4)
967:(−5.4)
957:(11.2)
952:(20.1)
947:(25.2)
942:(26.0)
937:(23.5)
932:(18.3)
927:(10.6)
917:(−5.1)
912:(−8.4)
743:Climate
671:mammals
663:finches
603:prairie
540:conifer
439:moraine
434:kettles
426:terrain
375:logging
303:History
266:Hubbard
248:of the
232:) is a
4276:Hiking
4258:Nature
3975:Solana
3790:D.A.R.
3541:Sibley
3531:Scenic
3401:Itasca
3301:Carley
3296:Camden
3124:Windom
3119:Morris
3059:Rydell
2963:Rivers
2643:Oregon
2598:Nevada
2538:Kansas
2513:Hawaii
2468:Alaska
2404:Topics
2204:Itasca
2159:Itasca
2034:May 3,
1797:Itasca
1497:biking
1471:, and
1373:125.6
1326:(131)
1311:(2.5)
1306:(0.0)
1301:(0.0)
1296:(0.0)
1291:(0.0)
1256:(700)
1221:(116)
1182:(−47)
1177:(−44)
1172:(−34)
1167:(−26)
1142:(−12)
1137:(−27)
1132:(−42)
1127:(−47)
1122:(−46)
1097:(0.3)
1092:(6.8)
1072:(4.1)
1042:(3.7)
1027:(5.7)
997:(3.6)
972:(9.9)
962:(1.6)
922:(2.2)
793:Month
759:Canada
685:, and
675:beaver
665:, and
655:vireos
623:herons
615:grebes
538:, and
459:upland
455:gravel
453:, and
345:guide
319:, and
270:Becker
268:, and
4079:Other
4053:Parks
4044:Local
3930:Remer
3885:Lyons
3795:Emily
3597:Areas
3261:Afton
3253:Parks
3244:State
2922:Parks
2775:Palau
2673:Texas
2553:Maine
2518:Idaho
2234:>.
2199:>.
2170:>.
1665:Bison
1420:31.6
1370:10.0
1364:11.3
1361:11.9
1358:10.9
1355:12.8
1352:13.9
1349:13.3
1321:(25)
1316:(23)
1281:(16)
1276:(20)
1271:(20)
1266:(24)
1254:27.57
1251:(28)
1246:(34)
1241:(72)
1236:(78)
1231:(82)
1226:(90)
1216:(81)
1211:(51)
1206:(31)
1201:(18)
1196:(19)
1162:(−9)
1157:(−3)
1147:(−4)
902:(41)
897:(15)
892:(23)
887:(33)
882:(37)
877:(38)
872:(41)
867:(38)
862:(37)
857:(36)
852:(27)
847:(17)
842:(17)
832:Year
779:frost
627:ducks
611:loons
589:Fauna
463:swamp
321:moose
313:bison
2729:Guam
2678:Utah
2633:Ohio
2533:Iowa
2244:>
2182:>
2166:<
2088:2021
2062:2021
2036:2007
2005:2008
1975:2012
1849:2013
1810:>
1736:2011
1620:The
1592:The
1577:The
1469:bass
1427:NOAA
1417:8.2
1414:4.1
1411:1.0
1408:0.0
1405:0.0
1402:0.0
1399:0.0
1396:0.1
1393:1.9
1390:3.9
1387:5.9
1384:6.5
1367:8.8
1346:8.8
1343:7.5
1340:7.6
1337:8.8
1324:51.6
1249:1.12
1244:1.32
1239:2.85
1234:3.08
1229:3.23
1224:3.53
1219:4.57
1214:3.18
1209:2.00
1204:1.22
1199:0.72
1194:0.75
1152:(0)
1110:27.5
1100:18.6
1095:32.5
1090:44.3
1085:52.7
1080:54.9
1075:50.6
1070:39.4
1065:26.0
1060:12.1
1055:−1.6
1050:−4.3
1040:38.7
1035:13.7
1030:26.7
1025:42.3
1020:56.2
1015:65.1
1010:66.9
1005:62.4
1000:52.2
995:38.5
990:24.0
985:10.6
970:49.9
965:22.2
960:34.8
955:52.1
950:68.1
945:77.4
940:78.8
935:74.3
930:65.0
925:51.0
920:35.9
915:22.8
910:16.9
829:Dec
826:Nov
823:Oct
820:Sep
817:Aug
814:Jul
811:Jun
808:May
805:Apr
802:Mar
799:Feb
796:Jan
692:The
631:owls
510:and
451:sand
447:clay
443:silt
369:and
317:deer
183:1891
164:Area
2903:of
2298:in
1319:9.8
1314:9.1
1309:1.0
1304:0.0
1299:0.0
1294:0.0
1289:0.0
1284:0.1
1279:6.2
1274:7.8
1269:8.0
1264:9.6
1180:−52
1175:−47
1170:−30
1165:−14
1135:−17
1130:−44
1125:−52
1120:−51
1105:5.1
980:6.3
900:105
875:101
870:105
865:100
236:of
4319::
2118:^
2104:.
2078:.
2026:.
2013:^
1991:.
1961:.
1950:^
1938:71
1936:.
1932:.
1889:^
1857:^
1786:^
1758:^
1744:^
1726:.
1720:.
1479:.
1467:,
1463:,
1160:16
1155:26
1150:32
1145:24
1140:11
895:59
890:74
885:92
880:99
860:98
855:96
850:81
845:63
840:62
689:.
681:,
677:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
609:,
597:,
585:.
530:,
526:,
522:,
518:,
465:.
449:,
445:,
365:,
361:,
315:,
283:.
264:,
240:,
207:aɪ
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2459::
2389:e
2382:t
2375:v
2288:e
2281:t
2274:v
2138:.
2090:.
2064:.
2038:.
2007:.
1977:.
1871:.
1851:.
1826:.
1781:.
1738:.
583:)
579:(
575:)
571:(
567:)
563:(
559:)
555:(
228:/
225:ə
222:k
219:s
216:æ
213:t
210:ˈ
204:/
200:(
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