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Isaac Milner

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45: 260:. However, he was a northerner at heart and thus was sent to reform the management of the Deanery of Carlisle. Taking a scientific approach to the Church of England's most northerly parishes he achieved success for the chapter and diocese. But Milner remained ambitious and seeking promotion he desired a return to Cambridge. 271:
for the board of longitude, and two of his mathematical papers were presented to the Royal Society, of which he was elected fellow in 1780. In these papers Milner displayed three things: proficiency in mathematics, suspicion of French philosophy, and adherence to English Newtonian mechanics. In 1782
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Besides lecturing, Milner also developed an important process to fabricate nitrous acid, a key ingredient in the production of gunpowder. His paper describing this process was published in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions in 1789 alongside an article of
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Milner was born on 11 January 1750 in Mabgate, Leeds. He began his education at a grammar school in Leeds in 1756, but this ended in 1760 with the death of his father. He was apprenticed as a weaver, reading the classics when time permitted, until his elder brother,
303:, was largely responsible for the evangelical revival at Cambridge in post as Master of Queens' College. Indeed, throughout the years of his tenure he dramatically changed the entire complexion of the college. He was also responsible for the conversion of 390: 255:
Shortly after he took his bachelor's degree he was ordained as deacon; in 1776 Queens' offered him a fellowship; in the following year he became a priest and college tutor; and in 1778 he was presented with the rectory of
280:'s, and the two corresponded on the subject. In later years Milner transferred his elaborate collection of chemical apparatus into the president's lodge at Queens' and performed experiments with E. D. Clarke, 600: 730: 307:, which occurred during their long continental tour of 1784–5. The act of Parliament of 1807 to abolish slavery owed much to their partnership. Milner's co-authorship of the seven-volume 1115: 690: 314:
After his death Milner was remembered for his astonishing intellect, his peculiar lifestyle, his tremendous physical bulk and his part in the rise in evangelicalism.
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the Jacksonian professorship of natural philosophy was established and the syndicate selected Milner as the inaugural professor, a position he retained until 1792.
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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Over the span of his forty-five-year career, Milner's scientific sentiments came to reflect his religious sentiments strongly. Although he never parted from the
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If you carry this point in your whole life, that life will be better spent than in being prime minister of many years.
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fold, he came to embrace the central evangelical doctrines of the late eighteenth century. Milner, with
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Through the patronage of his brother, Milner was subsequently freed from his duties in Hull and entered
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During these years his career as a natural philosopher began to take off. In 1776
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and helped him through many trials and was a great supporter of the
311:(1818) with his brother Joseph also earned him nationwide renown. 151: 68: 245: 72: 324:, deemed Milner an 'eloquent and benevolent' opium user. 284:, and the Wollaston brothers; he also collaborated with 1123: 1295: 1369:Vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge 309:Ecclesiastical History of the Church of Christ 1109: 837: 594: 1334:Jacksonian Professors of Natural Philosophy 1116: 1102: 844: 830: 601: 587: 500:Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy 252:in 1774, winning the first Smith's prize. 248:in 1770. He graduated with a BA degree as 43: 1374:Presidents of Queens' College, Cambridge 610:Presidents of Queens' College, Cambridge 389: 476:President of Queens' College, Cambridge 1324:People educated at Hull Grammar School 1296: 443: 1359:Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge 1097: 851: 825: 582: 321:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater 1354:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge 407: 379:BBC Radio 4 In our Time, Feb 22 2007 1319:19th-century English mathematicians 13: 1339:Lucasian Professors of Mathematics 1125:Lucasian Professors of Mathematics 14: 1395: 1384:19th-century Anglican theologians 1379:18th-century Anglican theologians 527:Lucasian Professor of Mathematics 187:Lucasian Professor of Mathematics 16:British mathematician (1750–1820) 192:He was instrumental in the 1785 401: 383: 372: 346: 258:St Botolph's Church, Cambridge 1: 339: 1329:Fellows of the Royal Society 423:10.1017/CBO9781139093965.005 292:in an attempt to cure gout. 227: 7: 395:A Cambridge Alumni Database 327: 10: 1400: 437: 397:. University of Cambridge. 391:"Milner, Isaac (MLNR770I)" 242:Queens' College, Cambridge 183:Queens' College, Cambridge 1131: 975: 859: 616: 567: 558: 550: 543: 533: 524: 516: 506: 497: 492: 482: 473: 465: 460: 167: 157: 146: 139: 128: 117: 107: 99: 80: 54: 42: 23: 545:Church of England titles 450:The Life of Issac Milner 318:, in his preface to the 49:Isaac Milner (1750–1820) 1003:Archibald Campbell Tait 204:' campaign against the 162:University of Cambridge 121:Chemical production of 112:University of Cambridge 214: 210: 409:Venn, John Archibald 334:Leeds Grammar School 194:religious conversion 1208:George Biddell Airy 1160:Nicholas Saunderson 882:Christopher Perkins 811:Mohamed A. El-Erian 781:John Archibald Venn 766:Herbert Edward Ryle 360:on 29 December 2007 305:William Wilberforce 218:natural philosopher 198:William Wilberforce 1048:Frederick Matheson 776:Thomas Fitzpatrick 150:Mathematician and 1349:English Anglicans 1344:Clergy from Leeds 1304:Deans of Carlisle 1291: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1091: 1090: 1083:Jonathan Brewster 1033:Hastings Rashdall 1018:William Henderson 922:Francis Atterbury 853:Deans of Carlisle 819: 818: 801:John Polkinghorne 676:William Chaderton 577: 576: 568:Succeeded by 534:Succeeded by 510:Francis Wollaston 507:Succeeded by 483:Succeeded by 461:Academic offices 316:Thomas De Quincey 171: 170: 141:Scientific career 1391: 1364:Senior Wranglers 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1192:Robert Woodhouse 1186: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1023:Charles Ridgeway 927:George Smalridge 892:William Peterson 867:Lancelot Salkeld 846: 839: 832: 823: 822: 731:William Sedgwick 681:Humphrey Tyndall 651:William Franklyn 626:Thomas Wilkynson 603: 596: 589: 580: 579: 561:Dean of Carlisle 551:Preceded by 537:Robert Woodhouse 517:Preceded by 466:Preceded by 458: 457: 454: 431: 430: 427:Internet Archive 405: 399: 398: 387: 381: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 356:. Archived from 354:"Lucasian Chair" 350: 278:Joseph Priestley 222:Dean of Carlisle 180: 87: 64: 62: 47: 37: 21: 20: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1264:Stephen Hawking 1256:James Lighthill 1216:Charles Babbage 1152:William Whiston 1127: 1122: 1092: 1087: 1068:Henry Stapleton 971: 952:Charles Tarrant 917:William Grahme 912:Thomas Musgrave 855: 850: 820: 815: 786:Arthur Armitage 761:William Campion 756:George Phillips 736:Robert Plumptre 711:Anthony Sparrow 636:Robert Bekensaw 612: 607: 573: 564: 556: 539: 530: 522: 512: 503: 488: 479: 471: 469:Robert Plumptre 440: 435: 434: 406: 402: 388: 384: 377: 373: 363: 361: 352: 351: 347: 342: 330: 282:William Whewell 267:hired him as a 265:Nevil Maskelyne 250:senior wrangler 230: 176: 108:Alma mater 95: 89: 85: 76: 66: 65:11 January 1750 60: 58: 50: 38: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1073:Graeme Knowles 1070: 1065: 1063:John Churchill 1060: 1058:Lionel du Toit 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1028:William Barker 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Robert Hodgson 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 942:George Fleming 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 857: 856: 849: 848: 841: 834: 826: 817: 816: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 796:Ronald Oxburgh 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 771:Frederic Chase 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 701:Herbert Palmer 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 617: 614: 613: 606: 605: 598: 591: 583: 575: 574: 571:Robert Hodgson 569: 566: 557: 552: 548: 547: 541: 540: 535: 532: 523: 518: 514: 513: 508: 505: 496: 490: 489: 484: 481: 472: 467: 463: 462: 456: 455: 439: 436: 433: 432: 411:, ed. (1952). 400: 382: 371: 344: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 329: 326: 301:Charles Simeon 229: 226: 216:He was also a 169: 168: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 119: 118:Known for 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 90: 88:(aged 70) 82: 78: 77: 67: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1396: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1281: 1280:Michael Cates 1278: 1273: 1272:Michael Green 1270: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1240:Joseph Larmor 1238: 1233: 1232:George Stokes 1230: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1200:Thomas Turton 1198: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1176:Edward Waring 1174: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Francis Close 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 967:Jeffery Ekins 965: 963: 960: 958: 957:Thomas Wilson 955: 953: 950: 948: 947:Robert Bolton 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Thomas Tullie 935: 933: 932:Thomas Gibson 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 897:Thomas Comber 895: 893: 890: 888: 887:Francis White 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 854: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 824: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Henry Godfrey 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:William Wells 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Thomas Horton 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:Edward Martin 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:John Davenant 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Thomas Forman 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 621:Andrew Dokett 619: 618: 615: 611: 604: 599: 597: 592: 590: 585: 584: 581: 572: 563: 562: 555: 554:Jeffery Ekins 549: 546: 542: 538: 529: 528: 521: 520:Edward Waring 515: 511: 502: 501: 495: 491: 487: 486:Henry Godfrey 478: 477: 470: 464: 459: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 404: 396: 392: 386: 380: 375: 359: 355: 349: 345: 335: 332: 331: 325: 323: 322: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 273: 270: 266: 261: 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 235:Joseph Milner 225: 223: 219: 213: 209: 207: 203: 202:abolitionists 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 179: 175: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 133:Joseph Milner 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 83: 79: 74: 70: 57: 53: 46: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 1184:Isaac Milner 1183: 1144:Isaac Newton 1136:Isaac Barrow 1078:Mark Boyling 1043:Cecil Cooper 1038:Henry Stuart 998:Samuel Hinds 983:Isaac Milner 982: 962:Thomas Percy 907:Thomas Smith 902:Guy Carleton 872:Thomas Smith 860:Early modern 806:Lord Eatwell 791:Derek Bowett 741:Isaac Milner 740: 691:John Mansell 666:William Glyn 656:Simon Haynes 559: 525: 498: 493: 474: 449: 445:Milner, Mary 425:– via 413: 403: 394: 385: 374: 362:. Retrieved 358:the original 348: 319: 313: 308: 294: 290:Joseph Banks 286:Humphry Davy 274: 262: 254: 239: 231: 215: 211: 191: 174:Isaac Milner 173: 172: 158:Institutions 140: 123:nitrous acid 86:(1820-04-01) 84:1 April 1820 30:Isaac Milner 26:The Reverend 18: 1314:1820 deaths 1309:1750 births 1224:Joshua King 1168:John Colson 1053:Cyril Mayne 1013:John Oakley 993:John Cramer 976:Late modern 877:John Wolley 751:Joshua King 726:John Davies 721:Henry James 671:John Stokes 661:William May 631:John Fisher 206:slave trade 100:Nationality 1298:Categories 1248:Paul Dirac 641:John Jenyn 565:1791–1820 531:1798–1820 504:1783–1792 494:New office 480:1788–1820 364:18 January 340:References 61:1750-01-11 228:Biography 135:(brother) 129:Relatives 94:, England 92:Cambridge 75:, England 447:(1842). 328:See also 297:Anglican 269:computer 220:and the 453:. 1862. 438:Sources 244:, as a 152:chemist 103:English 69:Mabgate 1283:(2015) 1275:(2009) 1267:(1979) 1259:(1969) 1251:(1932) 1243:(1903) 1235:(1849) 1227:(1839) 1219:(1828) 1211:(1826) 1203:(1822) 1195:(1820) 1187:(1798) 1179:(1760) 1171:(1739) 1163:(1711) 1155:(1702) 1147:(1669) 1139:(1664) 147:Fields 246:sizar 73:Leeds 366:2008 288:and 185:and 81:Died 55:Born 419:doi 196:of 178:FRS 35:FRS 1300:: 393:. 224:. 189:. 71:, 1117:e 1110:t 1103:v 845:e 838:t 831:v 602:e 595:t 588:v 429:. 421:: 368:. 63:) 59:(

Index

The Reverend
FRS

Mabgate
Leeds
Cambridge
University of Cambridge
nitrous acid
Joseph Milner
chemist
University of Cambridge
FRS
Queens' College, Cambridge
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
religious conversion
William Wilberforce
abolitionists
slave trade
natural philosopher
Dean of Carlisle
Joseph Milner
Queens' College, Cambridge
sizar
senior wrangler
St Botolph's Church, Cambridge
Nevil Maskelyne
computer
Joseph Priestley
William Whewell
Humphry Davy

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