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Ironbridge power stations

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down. The rest of the site was to be demolished by the end of 2018 although opinion was divided on whether to demolish or keep the unique 'pink' cooling towers. Locals had sought to save the towers from demolition but English Heritage previously said the towers could not be protected as they do not meet strict criteria. The cooling towers were demolished as planned on Friday 6 December 2019 at 11am. The stations 'Tank Bay' building was demolished on 23 January 2021 at around 11am. The demolition could be heard as far as 3 miles away. The boiler house was demolished on 1 March 2021. The station's chimney was demolished on 3 September 2021. Once fully cleared, the site is to make space for over 1,000 homes, shops and other buildings.
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An historic power station has stopped generating electricity after more than 45 years of energy production. Ironbridge Power Station, in Shropshire, opened in 1969 and became one of the UK's largest plants. The power station was switched off on Friday afternoon, when it reached its 20,000 hours limit
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approval for Ironbridge B Power Station was sought and granted in 1962. Construction began in 1963, with the aim to begin generating electricity in the station in 1967. Due to construction delays, some limited industrial action and the implementation of improvements that had been pioneered during the
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Construction of the first Ironbridge Power Station (later to become known as Ironbridge A Power Station) began in 1929, and the first phase was completed in 1932. The station officially opened on 13 October 1932. The full generating capacity of Ironbridge A was not realised until major expansions and
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the last row of blades travel at approximately 2,000 km/h. The boilers operated on pulverised coal and delivered 844 kg/s of steam at 158.6 bar and 566 °C. In the financial year 1980/1 the station sent out 5,285.937 GWh, the thermal efficiency was 33.13 per cent. The station used low
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until 11 June 1969. Full capacity was not reached until the second 500 MW unit began generating in February 1970. There were 2 × 17.5 MW auxiliary gas turbines on the site, these had been commissioned in August 1967. Ironbridge B Power Station stopped generating electricity on 20 November 2015
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When fully operational and using 100% coal as a fuel source the power station generated electricity using two 500 MW generating sets. The turbines' blades are 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long each and when the turbines spun at their usual fixed speed of 3,000 rpm, the outermost tip of
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announced that it had bought the Ironbridge power station site for an undisclosed sum. Plans for the site included the development of 'several hundred new homes' together with commercial development, leisure uses and significant public open space. An outline planning application for a development
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Following the switch off of Ironbridge B Power Station on 20 November 2015, work began on decommissioning the power station, and was expected to last into 2017. Initial demolition of the site started in July 2017 when the conveyors for the transport of coal and the associated workings were taken
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Scheduled passenger services on the branch line were stopped in the 1960s, and so the line was kept open primarily for the transportation of coal to the power station. A steam locomotive-hauled special passenger train, organised by railtour company 'Vintage Trains', visited the branch line on 3
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that a new, larger, 1,000 MW power station called Ironbridge B, was to be constructed alongside the A station. The A station was partially closed on 27 October 1980, with the decommissioning of 100 MW of the station's generating capacity. The remainder of the station's capacity ceased
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Ironbridge was a coal fired power station that has been converted to run on biomass fuel. Located in the Severn Gorge, it is only 0.5 miles upstream from Ironbridge, a world heritage site. While the station is due to close in 2015 as part of the Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD), we have
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on 19 December 2019. The plan was initially rejected by Shropshire Council's Southern Planning Committee in August 2021 over a number of issues including the level of guaranteed affordable housing, but was granted in September 2021 after amended proposals were submitted.
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Project architect Alan Clark worked closely with landscape architect Kenneth Booth, to ensure that the station merged as far as possible into its natural surroundings. In this respect, the power station was unique amongst British coal-fired stations. When viewed from
381:. Ironbridge B Power Station stopped generating electricity on 20 November 2015, with the decommissioning process continuing into 2017. The main phase of the 27-month demolition process began at 11:00 GMT on 6 December 2019, commencing with the four cooling towers. 1875: 724:
from view. A free-standing administration block continued the theme of concrete panelling, albeit with extensive use of large floor to ceiling windows. Period fittings within the administration block included a board room, containing
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The station was the last major generator of electricity in Shropshire. The plant consumed about 1.2 million tonnes of coal and 20,000 tonnes of oil each year, and generated 2,990 GWh of electricity in 2004.
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In February 2014 fire damaged Unit 1 turbine and generator in Ironbridge B, and in May E.ON announced that the 370 MW unit would not be repaired, reducing the plant's generation capacity.
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had been added, to blend with the colour of the local soil. This had cost £11,000 in the 1960s. The towers could not be seen at all from the world-famous landmark,
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the commissioning of extra boilers and generating sets had been completed in 1939. This gave the A Station a total generating output of 200 megawatts (MW).
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through Doseley. It is unknown how this would interact with trains from the national network should a passenger service be introduced to the new development.
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claimed in 2006 the station was the second worst polluting power station in the United Kingdom per megawatt output. Ironbridge had been opted out of the
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So impressive were the measures taken to ensure that the power station was an asset to the gorge and not an eyesore, that it was short listed for a
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On 10 October 1998, one of the turbines caught fire, resulting in an explosion within the turbine hall. The entire turbine hall required repairs.
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generating electricity in 1981 and significant portions of the station were demolished in 1983 prior to being granted listed building status.
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construction of similar stations using the new 500 MW generating units, Ironbridge B did not begin feeding power into the
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Coal was delivered variously by DBS, Freightliner and Fastline. After the trains were emptied, they were usually stabled at
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provided excellent access to both cooling water and a source for the delivery of coal. The flat land of the site, formed by
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faced concrete panels, aluminium sheeting, and glazing. The turbine hall obscured the rather more functional metal clad
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to reduce its environmental impact. The majority of the station's ash waste was sold to the construction industry.
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that referenced the industries of the Ironbridge Gorge, and a grand entrance hall with a metallic mural.
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converted the plant so that it can use 100% wood pellets as a renewable fuel source until its closure.
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dock with biomass chips, which were the main source of feedstock for the power station by then.
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has aspirations to take over the now disused railway track between the power station and
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Ironbridge was selected to be the site of a large, modern "super station" by the
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as being suitable for power generation, in 1924. The close proximity of the
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The generating capacity and thermal efficiency were as shown in the table.
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at the end of the last ice-age, was ideal for the construction of a large
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Generation of Electricity in Great Britain year ended 31st December 1946
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but the site is now owned by Haworth Group. The station stands near the
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including 1,000 new homes and other facilities was submitted to both
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was fifth tallest chimney in the UK. It was the tallest structure in
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when it reached its 20,000 hours limit of generation under a
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of coal was delivered to the power station every day, via a
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were deliberately constructed using concrete to which a red
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As a result of the increasing demand for electricity after
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Owned by Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur
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CEGB Statistical Yearbooks 1972-1982, CEGB London.
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London: Electrical Press. pp. A-124. 1084: 1082: 972:, as part of their southern extension from 835:Until June 2010, approximately 3000 – 6000 642: 421: 384: 2279: 2265: 1967: 1953: 1272: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 903:No. 9466, which ran a return trip between 1873: 1722: 1290: 396:West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority 186:West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority 1795: 1674: 1368: 1159: 1118: 1079: 734:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 667: 621: 1556:"Ironbridge Power Station fire tackled" 1266: 1231: 1174: 1140: 919:was split into different companies for 331:Related media on Commons 115:Ceased operations; partially demolished 14: 2612:Buildings and structures in Shropshire 2599: 1899: 1604: 1508:. Friends of the Earth. Archived from 1416: 1414: 1376:"Drawings of Ironbridge Power Station" 1183: 1168: 1162:Ironbridge and the Electric Revolution 1045: 956:Decommissioning and future development 931:, an energy company based in Germany. 2550: 2517: 2418: 2260: 1948: 1874:Robertson, Dominic (14 August 2021). 1796:Hardiman, Deborah (11 October 2018). 1723:Pritchard, Chris (3 September 2021). 1675:Hardiman, Deborah (23 January 2021). 1398: 1396: 1119:Growcott, Matthew (6 December 2019). 927:. In 2001 Powergen was taken over by 889:November 2007. The tour was entitled 760: 672:The pink cooling towers of Ironbridge 2632:Coal-fired power stations in England 2239: 1516: 1402: 1324: 1218: 1216: 1107:of generation under an EU directive. 636:Central Electricity Generating Board 375:Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site 215:Central Electricity Generating Board 1411: 1232:Garrett, Frederick C., ed. (1959). 907:, near Birmingham, and Ironbridge. 24: 1393: 1195:Wolverhampton History and Heritage 25: 2663: 2627:2015 disestablishments in England 1923: 1900:Austin, Sue (20 September 2021). 1577:Emily Gosden (1 September 2014). 1495:Shropshire County Council (2005). 1405:CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1980-81 1213: 716:was decoratively clad in chipped 389: 2637:Former power stations in England 2346: 2238: 2227: 2226: 1940:Advanced Plant Management System 1849:www.ironbridgeregeneration.co.uk 1845:"Planning Application Submitted" 1017: 1003: 947:Large Combustion Plant Directive 868:Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury line 743: 447: 435: 264:Thermal power station 40: 2058:Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm 1935:Photo of Ironbridge 'B' Station 1930:Photo of Ironbridge 'A' Station 1893: 1867: 1837: 1815: 1789: 1764: 1742: 1716: 1694: 1668: 1654: 1624: 1605:Madden, Sophie (19 July 2017). 1598: 1570: 1548: 1498: 1489: 1468: 1447: 1344: 1318: 1283:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1253: 866:. The railway branch joins the 701:, as well as being taller than 2622:1932 establishments in England 1240: 1225: 1112: 13: 1: 1038: 831:Coal supplies and rail access 626:Ironbridge Power Station 2019 205:Central Electricity Authority 195:British Electricity Authority 2481:South Staffordshire Tramways 1664:. BBC News. 6 December 2019. 1636:Telford & Wrekin Council 910: 780:Thermal efficiency, % 740:conservation award in 1973. 484:Thermal efficiency, % 469:were as shown in the table. 465:The generating capacity and 365:in Shropshire, England. The 7: 1752:. BBC News. 2 December 2019 1558:. BBC News. 4 February 2014 1325:Neal, Toby (21 June 2018). 1278:"Coal-fired Power Stations" 996: 893:, and was hauled by former 777:Electricity supplied, GWh 755:electrostatic precipitators 10: 2668: 1407:. London: CEGB. p. 7. 1248:Annual report and Accounts 990:Telford and Wrekin Council 481:Electricity supplied, GWh 454:Image taken September 2010 429:Ironbridge A Power Station 367:Ironbridge B Power Station 2537: 2508: 2409: 2389: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2344: 2321: 2305: 2298: 2199: 2173: 2153: 2096: 2066: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2020: 1982: 1164:. John Murray Publishing. 663: 351:Ironbridge power stations 336: 326: 304: 299: 281: 276: 268: 263: 249: 179: 169: 153: 135: 119: 111: 74: 63: 55: 51: 39: 35:Ironbridge power stations 34: 2119:Humber Gateway Wind Farm 2109:Great Eppleton Wind Farm 1974: 1259:Electricity Commission, 1250:, 1961, 1962 & 1963. 658:European Union Directive 643:Ironbridge B (1969–2015) 634:, it was decided by the 422:Design and specification 385:Ironbridge A (1932–1981) 18:Ironbridge Power Station 2114:Holmside Hall Wind Farm 1455:"Pannier to Ironbridge" 1380:Skyscraper Source Media 355:Buildwas power stations 283:Nameplate capacity 120:Construction began 59:England, United Kingdom 46:B Power Station in 2007 2288:Electricity generation 2140:Scroby Sands Wind Farm 875:Warrington Arpley Yard 673: 627: 442:Image taken April 1962 154:Decommission date 2647:Shrewsbury and Atcham 2037:Places and facilities 1263:. London: HMSO, 1947. 1177:Geology in Shropshire 966:Telford Steam Railway 895:Great Western Railway 891:Pannier to Ironbridge 870:at Madeley Junction. 671: 625: 277:Power generation 272:Wood Pellet (Biomass) 96:52.63005°N 2.511999°W 2329:Midlands Electricity 2161:EOL Săcele Wind Farm 2135:Robin Rigg Wind Farm 2104:Blood Hill wind farm 2012:PreussenElektra GmbH 1855:on 20 September 2020 1160:Stratton, M (1994). 1063:on 30 September 2015 943:Friends of the Earth 941:Environmental group 864:Albert Edward Bridge 137:Commission date 1992:E.ON Energy Trading 1584:The Daily Telegraph 1512:on 19 October 2004. 1175:Toghill, P (1990). 770: 474: 353:(also known as the 300:External links 101:52.63005; -2.511999 92: /  2021:Joint ventures and 1681:Express & Star 1642:on 4 December 2019 1536:on 5 February 2008 1506:"Carbon Dinosaurs" 1435:on 13 October 2007 1179:. Swan Hill Press. 1126:Express & Star 1096:. 20 November 2015 986:Shropshire Council 970:Lightmoor Junction 768: 761:Electricity output 674: 628: 472: 467:thermal efficiency 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2533: 2532: 2504: 2503: 2405: 2404: 2342: 2341: 2254: 2253: 2169: 2168: 2130:Rampion Wind Farm 2092: 2091: 1306:. 5 December 2019 828: 827: 620: 619: 412:fluvial processes 347: 346: 269:Primary fuel 16:(Redirected from 2659: 2652:Ironbridge Gorge 2548: 2547: 2515: 2514: 2416: 2415: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2361: 2350: 2303: 2302: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2040: 1997:E.ON Gaz Romania 1969: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1851:. 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Retrieved 1061:the original 1053:"Ironbridge" 1047: 978: 963: 959: 951: 940: 936: 933: 915:In 1990 the 914: 901:Pannier tank 890: 887: 872: 857:River Severn 834: 764: 753:burners and 747: 731: 722:boiler house 714:turbine hall 711: 675: 646: 632:World War II 629: 464: 460: 416:turbine hall 406:and several 404:River Severn 393: 379:biomass fuel 366: 359:River Severn 354: 350: 348: 292: 287: 239: 229: 219: 209: 199: 189: 162: 157: 146: 141: 128: 123: 29: 2525:Fort Dunlop 1911:18 November 1734:3 September 1590:2 September 1562:2 September 1439:30 November 1385:30 November 1205:30 November 1100:22 November 841:branch line 318:/ironbridge 316:/generation 290:200 MW 180:Operator(s) 99: / 75:Coordinates 2601:Categories 2466:Ocker Hill 1781:19 October 1756:19 October 1704:. BBC News 1686:24 January 1646:4 December 1540:7 February 1481:23 October 1361:085188122X 1274:Giles Shaw 1132:19 October 1039:References 849:Ironbridge 699:Shropshire 679:Ironbridge 293:B station: 288:A station: 256:130 (2015) 163:B station: 158:A station: 147:B station: 142:A station: 129:B station: 124:A station: 84:52°37′48″N 68:Shropshire 2496:Worcester 2486:Stourport 2476:Rugeley B 2471:Rugeley A 2446:Hams Hall 2431:Birchills 2397:Baxterley 2299:Companies 1885:17 August 1708:22 August 1616:25 August 911:Ownership 883:Liverpool 738:The Times 250:Employees 240:2001–2018 230:1990–2001 220:1957–1990 210:1954–1957 200:1948–1954 190:1932–1948 87:2°30′43″W 2558:Coventry 2461:Nechells 2441:Coventry 2390:Proposed 2233:Category 2219:Proposed 1859:10 March 1094:BBC News 997:See also 974:Horsehay 925:Powergen 859:via the 707:BT Tower 363:Buildwas 225:Powergen 170:Owner(s) 64:Location 2573:Tyseley 2456:Meaford 2366:Biomass 2313:E.ON UK 2306:Current 2290:in the 2245:Commons 2044:Germany 2007:E.ON UK 2002:E.ON IT 1829:27 July 1460:19 June 905:Tyseley 845:Madeley 821:5546.1 810:5286.0 799:4875.0 788:2693.6 718:granite 695:chimney 687:pigment 371:E.ON UK 327:Commons 312:.eon-uk 305:Website 235:E.ON UK 56:Country 2563:Dudley 2551:Active 2518:Active 2419:Closed 2374:Closed 2322:Former 1433:(ASPX) 1358:  837:tonnes 824:35.46 813:33.13 802:33.19 791:31.05 727:murals 664:Design 605:19.74 602:299.7 594:19.72 591:389.4 583:19.38 580:398.7 572:20.20 569:383.8 561:20.49 558:412.7 550:19.29 547:350.5 539:20.60 536:463.3 528:21.13 525:678.3 517:21.75 514:551.5 506:22.00 503:667.7 495:23.29 492:841.9 112:Status 2568:Stoke 2543:waste 2154:Other 2126:(30%) 2067:Other 1534:(PDF) 1527:(PDF) 1246:CEGB 898:0-6-0 881:from 818:1982 807:1981 796:1979 785:1972 774:Year 610:1979 599:1972 588:1967 577:1963 566:1962 555:1961 544:1958 533:1957 522:1956 511:1955 500:1954 489:1946 478:Year 338:[ 320:.aspx 2617:E.ON 2426:Avon 2411:Coal 2205:Sold 2191:VIAG 2186:VEBA 1976:E.ON 1913:2021 1887:2021 1861:2020 1831:2018 1809:2020 1783:2020 1758:2020 1736:2021 1710:2021 1688:2021 1648:2019 1618:2017 1592:2014 1564:2014 1542:2008 1483:2023 1462:2020 1441:2008 1426:E.ON 1387:2008 1356:ISBN 1338:2020 1312:2020 1207:2008 1134:2020 1102:2015 1069:2015 1057:E.ON 988:and 964:The 929:E.ON 917:CEGB 851:and 613:2.1 349:The 314:.com 165:2015 160:1981 149:1969 144:1932 131:1963 126:1929 2510:Gas 751:NOx 361:at 310:www 2603:: 1904:. 1878:. 1847:. 1800:. 1774:. 1727:. 1679:. 1634:. 1609:. 1581:. 1424:. 1413:^ 1395:^ 1378:. 1329:. 1300:. 1280:. 1215:^ 1193:. 1142:^ 1123:. 1104:. 1092:. 1081:^ 1071:. 1055:. 847:, 709:. 660:. 616:– 418:. 2541:/ 2280:e 2273:t 2266:v 1968:e 1961:t 1954:v 1915:. 1889:. 1863:. 1833:. 1811:. 1785:. 1760:. 1738:. 1712:. 1690:. 1650:. 1620:. 1594:. 1566:. 1544:. 1485:. 1464:. 1443:. 1389:. 1364:. 1340:. 1314:. 1209:. 1136:. 736:/ 342:] 242:) 238:( 232:) 228:( 222:) 218:( 212:) 208:( 202:) 198:( 192:) 188:( 20:)

Index

Ironbridge Power Station

Shropshire
52°37′48″N 2°30′43″W / 52.63005°N 2.511999°W / 52.63005; -2.511999
Commission date
Harworth Group
British Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Generating Board
Powergen
E.ON UK
Nameplate capacity
www.eon-uk.com/generation/ironbridge.aspx
Related media on Commons
edit on Wikidata
River Severn
Buildwas
E.ON UK
Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site
biomass fuel
West Midlands Joint Electricity Authority
Walsall Borough
River Severn
railway lines
fluvial processes
turbine hall


thermal efficiency

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