732:
706:
121:, and built a state-of-the-art athletic facility on what was farmland. The stadium, called Celtic Park, formally reopened after renovations on May 9, 1901, and until the facility was sold for housing in 1930, some of the greatest American athletes trained or competed on Celtic Park's track and field. The Irish American Athletic Club adopted a winged fist adorned with American flags and shamrocks as their emblem, with the
453:
national outdoor track and field team championship titles in; 1904, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 and 1916. They also won the national indoor track and field team championship titles in; 1906, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1913, 1914 and 1915. Individual athletes of the IAAC won 81 national
116:
Established on
January 30, 1898, originally as the "Greater New York Irish Athletic Association", they shortened the name to the Irish American Athletic Club a few years later. They purchased a plot of land in what was then called Laurel Hill, Long Island, near
762:"With a grand total of 2,001 points gained by their track and field men in 1910, the Irish-American Athletic Club had put to its credit a score said to be greater than that of any similar aggregation of athletes during any single year," according to the
125:
motto ‘Láim Láidir Abú’ or ‘A strong hand will be victorious,' and were often referred to as the 'Winged Fists'. At one time they had clubs in Boston, Chicago, San
Francisco and Yonkers, New York.
24:
454:
outdoor championships titles and 36 individual national indoor championship titles. From 1900 to 1924, men who were at one time members of the Irish
American Athletic Club won 54
898:, the Irish-American Athletic Club won what would be their last national championship title. The club disbanding a year later, when the U.S. became a combatant in the
1280:"To No Earthly King...The United States Flag-Bearing Incident at the 1908 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony" International Society of Olympic Historians, Sept. 1999.
886:
Before the largest crowd that had ever assembled to see a track meet in the United States, on
September 9, 1916, the Irish American Athletic Club defeated the
353:
athletes, but many of the athletes who competed for the Winged Fist organization were neither. Non-Irish members of the Irish
American Athletic Club included;
1336:
971:
434:
1326:
989:
1282:
1270:
1229:
1094:
1351:
1316:
534:, England, members of the Irish American Athletic Club won 10 of the U.S. Olympic team's total 23 gold medals, or as many as the nations of
425:) on the same day, the only athlete ever to win both events in the same games. He also came 5th in both the 60 m dash and 400 m. In
133:
During the thirty odd years of its existence, all of the following athletes competed for the Irish
American Athletic Club at some point;
1341:
854:
In 1912–13, 1913–14, 1914–15 and 1916–17 the Irish
American Athletic Club had a team, the New York Irish-Americans, represented in the
441:, was appointed coach and recruited outstanding non-Irish athletes. Under his leadership, the IAAC turned into a national track power.
1346:
1331:
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1199:
1157:
890:
at the
Amateur Athletic Union's National Championships, by a score of 38 to 27. Before a crowd of 30,000 spectators at
1040:
The 1908 Olympic Games : Results for All
Competitors in All Events, With Commentary by Bill Mallon, Ian Buchanan.
786:, Sweden, winning a total of five gold medals, four silver medals and one bronze medal. The IAAC medalists on the 1912
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766:"Eighty-nine men contributed to this splendid showing, gaining points only in track and field games."
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871:
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858:. The team was coached by James C. "Jimmy" O'Brien and had on its roster for various seasons future
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The Irish
American Athletic Club was predominantly composed of Irish born and first generation
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Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-Century Track & Field and the Melting Pot
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to win an Olympic gold medal. Other Irish American Athletic Club members of the 1908
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471:
294:
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combined. The members of the Irish American Athletic Club who were medalists in the
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he again won the long jump competition, beating the world record holder, Irishman,
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290:
278:
105:
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930:"A New Athletic Club: Greater New York Irish A. A. has already Secured Quarters."
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Making the Irish American: History and Heritage of the Irish in the United States
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Thirteen members of the Irish American Athletic Club competed as part of the
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943:"Athletic Field Remodeled. Celtic Park in New Garb to be Re-opened Monday."
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1910 Mecca and Hassan Cigarettes Irish-American Athletic Club athlete cards
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USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions - Men's 3,000 m Steeplechase
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competitions, Irish American Athletic Club members competed for the
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409:, competing as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club in
62:
1237:. New York: American Sports Publishing Company. Archived from
32:, champion weight-thrower of the Irish American Athletic Club.
798:, gold, 3,000 meter team race, and silver, 1,500 meter race;
543:
479:
1296:
1029:
444:
1211:
Gold, Silver and Green: The Irish Olympic Journey 1896–1924
818:, discus throw, bronze. The other IAAC members of the 1912
1008:
by George B. Kirsch, Othello Harris, Claire Elaine Nolte.
1006:
Encyclopedia of ethnicity and sports in the United States
806:, gold, 4 × 400 meter relay, and silver, 800 meter race;
1189:
1018:
987:
USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions - Men's 5,000 m
1175:. Philadelphia and New York: J.B. Lippincott Company.
1092:
458:
for the U.S. Olympic team, including 26 gold medals.
802:, gold, shot put, and silver, shot put, both hands;
1268:
Irish-born Medal Winners in the early Olympic Games
466:In addition to winning numerous local and regional
1227:
1168:
1126:
881:
746:of the Irish American Athletic Club, posing for a
720:of the Irish American Athletic Club, posing for a
1194:. New York: Glucksman Ireland House / NYU Press.
1152:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
849:
1308:
1171:The Story of the Olympic Games; 776 B.C. to 1976
1096:The Fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report
104:was an amateur athletic organization, based in
95:Greater New York Irish Athletic Association
1337:Sports clubs and teams established in 1898
22:
1124:
449:The Irish American Athletic Club won the
445:National championships and Olympic medals
1213:. Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press.
1208:
730:
704:
461:
108:, at the beginning of the 20th century.
1327:Irish-American culture in New York City
1147:
757:
1309:
1166:
401:(the first African American to win an
654:, to win the gold in the 1,600 meter
1352:1898 establishments in New York City
1317:Athletics clubs in the United States
344:
1190:Lee, Joseph; Casey, Marion (2006).
1075:"Irish A.C. Wins Honors on Track."
13:
1231:The Olympic Games Stockholm - 1912
1093:Cook, Theodore Andrea (May 1909).
14:
1363:
1342:Sports venues in Queens, New York
1292:Martin Sheridan-Early Discus Star
1256:
642:-Greek style, gold, and standing
1347:Track and field in New York City
1332:Irish-American culture in sports
769:
521:
102:The Irish American Athletic Club
1263:Archives of Irish America - NYU
1069:
1057:
1045:
882:Final championship title – 1916
1034:
1023:
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998:
980:
962:
950:
937:
924:
856:American Amateur Hockey League
850:American Amateur Hockey League
814:, silver, 100 meter race, and
111:
28:1910 Mecca Cigarettes card of
1:
1086:
1079:, September 10, 1916: p. S2.
1064:Spalding's Hockey Guide 1914
562:, 3 mile team race, silver;
17:Irish American Athletic Club
7:
1228:Sullivan, James E. (1912).
1104:British Olympic Association
905:
439:US track and field champion
128:
10:
1368:
1133:. London: Guinness Books.
1129:Olympic Games: The Records
878:also played for the club.
650:, who passed the baton to
50:Irish American sports club
1054:, January 9, 1911: p. 11.
934:, January 31, 1898: p. 4.
794:, 3,000 meter team race,
626:race, gold, 1,600 metres
89:
79:
55:
45:
37:
21:
1297:Winged Fist Organization
1209:McCarthy, Kevin (2010).
1125:Greenberg, Stan (1987).
1030:Winged Fist Organization
917:
119:Calvary Cemetery, Queens
648:John Baxter Taylor, Jr.
492:1906 Intercalated Games
399:John Baxter Taylor, Jr.
331:John Baxter Taylor, Jr.
1322:Irish-American history
1148:Katchen, Alan (2008).
957:New-York Daily Tribune
947:, May 10, 1901: p. 10.
888:New York Athletic Club
810:, gold, hammer throw,
754:
728:
598:-Greek style, silver;
468:Amateur Athletic Union
451:Amateur Athletic Union
1167:Kieran, John (1977).
1019:USA Track & Field
734:
708:
658:, becoming the first
594:-free style, bronze,
462:Olympic participation
337:, William Galvin and
959:, November 25, 1910.
758:1910 point champions
638:-free style, gold,
18:
1285:2008-09-09 at the
1273:2012-09-08 at the
1077:The New York Times
1052:The New York Times
992:2008-10-04 at the
974:2011-06-10 at the
945:The New York Times
932:The New York Times
892:Newark, New Jersey
780:1912 Olympic Games
755:
729:
548:1908 Olympic Games
528:1908 Olympic Games
512:1920 Olympic Games
484:1904 Olympic Games
476:1900 Olympic Games
419:hop, step and jump
403:Olympic gold medal
379:Hannes Kolehmainen
231:Hannes Kolehmainen
137:, and his brother
81:Official language
16:
1220:978-1-85918-458-5
1201:978-0-8147-5208-1
1159:978-0-8156-0939-1
840:James Rosenberger
820:U.S. Olympic team
788:U.S. Olympic team
776:U.S. Olympic team
751:U.S. Olympic team
725:U.S. Olympic team
696:James P. Sullivan
664:U.S. Olympic team
556:400 meter hurdles
472:U.S. Olympic team
345:Non-Irish members
323:James P. Sullivan
295:James Rosenberger
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1106:. Archived from
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836:John J. Reynolds
718:John J. Reynolds
688:Lawson Robertson
660:African-American
421:(now called the
387:Lawson Robertson
291:Lawson Robertson
279:John J. Reynolds
199:Patrick J. Flynn
106:Queens, New York
41:January 30, 1898
26:
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884:
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844:Michael J. Ryan
832:Edwin Pritchard
772:
764:New York Times.
760:
692:Michael J. Ryan
684:William Robbins
668:Joseph Bromilow
632:Martin Sheridan
616:Melvin Sheppard
564:Robert Cloughen
524:
502:in London, the
464:
447:
435:Ernie Hjertberg
433:. Swedish-born
413:, won both the
359:Joseph Bromilow
347:
319:Martin Sheridan
299:Michael J. Ryan
287:William Robbins
263:Edwin Pritchard
183:James H. Duncan
159:Robert Cloughen
155:Frank Castleman
151:Joseph Bromilow
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91:Formerly called
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1257:External links
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646:, bronze; and
570:race, silver;
523:
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496:Athens, Greece
463:
460:
456:Olympic medals
446:
443:
431:Peter O'Connor
411:St. Louis 1904
407:Myer Prinstein
371:Myer Prinstein
351:Irish American
346:
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271:Myer Prinstein
259:Peter O'Connor
243:James Mitchell
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560:George Bonhag
557:
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552:Charles Bacon
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522:1908 Olympics
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391:Harold Wilson
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367:Egon Erickson
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203:Harry Gissing
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191:John Flanagan
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143:Charles Bacon
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30:John Flanagan
25:
20:
1246:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1230:
1210:
1191:
1170:
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1115:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1095:
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912:Irish Whales
885:
876:Patsy Séguin
872:John McGrath
864:Tom McCarthy
853:
808:Matt McGrath
804:Mel Sheppard
800:Pat McDonald
773:
763:
761:
744:Matt McGrath
740:Pat McDonald
736:Irish Whales
676:Daniel Kelly
656:medley relay
652:Mel Sheppard
630:, gold; and
628:medley relay
624:1,500 metres
622:race, gold,
608:Harry Porter
604:hammer throw
600:Matt McGrath
580:Johnny Hayes
576:hammer throw
525:
465:
448:
437:, himself a
348:
315:Mel Sheppard
307:Harry Schaaf
267:Harry Porter
251:Matt McGrath
247:Pat McDonald
223:Daniel Kelly
215:Denis Horgan
211:Johnny Hayes
207:Sidney Hatch
132:
123:Irish Gaelic
115:
101:
100:
828:Emil Muller
812:Alvah Meyer
796:Abel Kiviat
714:Abel Kiviat
700:Lee Talbott
680:Frank Riley
672:Harvey Cohn
427:Athens 1906
423:triple jump
383:Alvah Meyer
375:Abel Kiviat
355:Bruno Brodd
327:Lee Talbott
311:Arthur Shaw
283:Frank Riley
255:Emil Muller
239:Alvah Meyer
227:Abel Kiviat
171:Edward Cook
167:Tom Collins
163:Harvey Cohn
139:Tim Ahearne
112:Early years
1311:Categories
1248:2009-01-03
1117:2008-12-29
1102:. London:
1087:References
824:John Eller
816:Jim Duncan
710:John Eller
666:included;
620:800 metres
606:, silver;
568:200 metres
187:John Eller
135:Dan Ahearn
784:Stockholm
644:long jump
612:high jump
588:Bill Horr
508:Stockholm
488:St. Louis
415:long jump
335:Con Walsh
219:Bill Horr
179:John Daly
1283:Archived
1271:Archived
990:Archived
972:Archived
906:See also
862:players
614:, gold;
586:, gold;
584:marathon
578:, gold;
558:, gold;
510:and the
417:and the
363:John Eke
303:Pat Ryan
129:Athletes
67:New York
56:Location
778:at the
540:Germany
526:In the
516:Antwerp
474:in the
85:English
38:Founded
1217:
1198:
1179:
1156:
1137:
1066:pg. 13
822:were;
790:were;
753:photo.
727:photo.
640:discus
636:discus
596:discus
592:discus
550:were;
536:France
532:London
498:, the
490:, the
482:, the
63:Queens
1242:(PDF)
1235:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
1100:(PDF)
918:Notes
544:Italy
530:, in
480:Paris
1215:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1135:ISBN
874:and
866:and
842:and
748:1912
742:and
722:1912
716:and
698:and
542:and
405:).
397:and
46:Type
894:'s
860:NHL
782:in
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