1986:
1920:
1969:
1652:
1953:
2003:
1807:
1855:
779:
1936:
813:
823:
1904:
801:
1823:
789:
1871:
163:
1791:
1775:
1839:
1740:
140:
1758:
1887:
1031:
1330:
1533:
25:
1391:
117:
2615:
1985:
1968:
2009:
1919:
2546:
1472:
are eaten as a vegetable, and have been shown to slow oxygenation of LDLs, with some similar potential health benefits to green tea and grape polyphenols.
1845:
1429:
1235:; as it happens, the rubber tree seems well-suited for the vine to twine upon, and the two species are often found together. As early as 1600 BCE, the
1585:); although these are often assumed to be the cause of the plants' effects, this is not supported by scientific studies, which show although they are
35:
1607:
is responsible, instead. It has verified psychoactive properties, though as yet other undiscovered lysergamides possibly are present in the seeds.
3235:
2462:
Nagai, Miu; Tani, Mariko; Kishimoto, Yoshimi; Iizuka, Maki; Saita, Emi; Toyozaki, Miku; Kamiya, Tomoyasu; Ikeguchi, Motoya; Kondo, Kazuo (2011).
3274:
3310:
1559:
1118:. Water spinach is used all over eastern Asia and the warmer regions of the Americas as a key component of well-known dishes, such as
2048:
3183:
1724:
interfere with each other's pollination. Pollen from different species compete in each other's reproductive processes, imposing a
3248:
3196:
3110:
2464:"Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves suppressed oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in vitro and in human subjects"
1806:
2339:
2277:
2252:
3428:
3253:
2002:
1128:; its numerous local names attest to its popularity. Other species are used on a smaller scale, e.g. the whitestar potato (
943:
Their most widespread common name is morning glory, but some species in related genera bear that same common name and some
1935:
1525:
called 'Heavenly Blue', touted today for their psychoactive properties, seem to represent an indeterminable assembly of
3105:
2109:
1135:
1952:
1854:
96:
2654:
1636:
species are useful sources of these compounds remains to be determined. In any case, in some jurisdictions, certain
1377:
1359:
68:
54:
3385:
3364:
2606:
3433:
3279:
3222:
1662:
3418:
3359:
1651:
1355:
75:
3328:
2080:
3261:
1709:
1903:
1822:
3084:
3079:
3066:
2437:
1870:
82:
3175:
3162:
1886:
3323:
2555:
1739:
3423:
3390:
3289:
3201:
2725:
2343:
1106:) are commercially important food items, and have been for millennia. The sweet potato is one of the
43:
913:, etc. The genus occurs throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and comprises
162:
64:
1351:
1340:
1757:
3315:
3170:
2120:
2024:
1774:
1641:
1510:
1344:
289:
39:
3157:
3009:
2781:
2598:
1813:
3240:
2872:
2542:"Coexistence in Close Relatives: Beyond Competition and Reproductive Isolation in Sister Taxa"
1838:
1790:
2647:
2413:
2356:
Nowak, Julia; Woźniakiewicz, Michał; Klepacki, Piotr; Sowa, Anna; Kościelniak, Paweł (2016).
1781:
1240:
3302:
778:
3118:
2592:
1578:
1177:, is present in significant quantities in the flowers of the 'Heavenly Blue' morning glory
2949:
2564:
2541:
2059:
812:
8:
2977:
2921:
2851:
2816:
2809:
2767:
2718:
1251:
822:
3149:
1628:
bleeding. Ergine induces drowsiness and a relaxed state, so might be useful in treating
3372:
2914:
2900:
2865:
2830:
2746:
2732:
2488:
2463:
2390:
2357:
2223:
2215:
2180:
2172:
1942:
1877:
1247:
800:
297:
157:
3297:
3092:
3047:
2956:
2935:
2907:
2893:
2802:
2569:
2537:
2493:
2395:
2377:
2322:
2283:
2273:
2248:
1975:
1926:
1861:
1594:
1219:
788:
89:
2414:"JALAP: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews"
2302:
2227:
2184:
3413:
3377:
3097:
2991:
2984:
2963:
2928:
2844:
2795:
2774:
2711:
2704:
2640:
2559:
2512:
2483:
2475:
2385:
2369:
2318:
2314:
2207:
2164:
1992:
1959:
1747:
1629:
1526:
1514:
1482:
1152:
1130:
1068:
1052:
1036:
921:
898:
840:
805:
3058:
3071:
2970:
2942:
2886:
2788:
2753:
2690:
2242:
1910:
1797:
1147:
918:
200:
148:
50:
3351:
3266:
2358:"Identification and determination of ergot alkaloids in Morning Glory cultivars"
2858:
2823:
2760:
1894:
1829:
1764:
1491:
1423:
1268:
886:
793:
246:
187:
2373:
2287:
3407:
3032:
2837:
2573:
2381:
2326:
1657:
1414:
1210:
1174:
1170:
1115:
1099:
952:
894:
273:
1505:
rituals, and at least by the former also as a poison, to give the victim a "
3341:
2739:
2697:
2497:
2399:
2124:
1725:
1611:
1590:
1586:
1547:
1457:
1447:
1406:
1293:
1289:
1205:
1111:
1091:
914:
910:
902:
2623:
1704:(butterflies and moths). For a selection of diseases of the sweet potato (
3209:
3041:
2879:
1701:
1697:
1624:
1615:
1506:
1442:
1185:
1076:
1060:
947:
species are known by different common names. Those formerly separated in
1051:
Most species have spectacular, colorful flowers, and are often grown as
3188:
2479:
2219:
2176:
1604:
1502:
1394:
1139:
1064:
53:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
139:
3214:
3144:
3131:
2058:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Archived from
1677:
1555:
1476:
1462:
1438:
1418:
1197:
1120:
1107:
1017:
983:
977:
960:
256:
236:
3003:
2211:
2168:
1329:
1030:
3336:
3026:
2270:'Dashapushpam'- through the looking glasses of Science and Religion
1685:
1619:
1566:
1543:
1522:
1465:
tonic called "the elixir of life" for its wide-ranging properties.
1410:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1263:
1178:
1166:
1125:
1056:
1003:
906:
226:
213:
3227:
3136:
2591:
1532:
1224:
1142:
890:
2114:
1599:
1551:
1536:
1499:
1495:
1277:
1259:
1255:
1232:
1189:
1160:
893:. It is a large and diverse group, with common names including
3123:
2355:
1708:), many of which also infect other members of this genus, see
1390:
1292:
wrote, somewhat tongue-in-cheek, in his song "Rub My Root" (a
861:
1689:
1487:
1434:
1236:
1214:
1156:
1087:
1011:
993:
972:
966:
955:
929:
925:
882:
174:
2342:
Summer
Institute in Materials Science and Material Culture:
2090:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
1083:
1022:), meaning "resembling". It refers to their twining habit.
937:
933:
873:
867:
852:
2632:
1550:) are probably responsible for the entheogenic activity.
846:
2461:
2303:"A Review on Ten Sacred Flowers in Kerala: Dasapushpam"
1114:", transplanted by settlers on islands throughout the
1059:
have been developed. Their deep flowers attract large
2267:
1610:
Though most often noted as "recreational" drugs, the
843:
2613:
2547:
Annual Review of
Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
1413:. Some species are renowned for their properties in
849:
1311:
Aww, you know there ain't nothin' she can do, Lord,
858:
855:
2614:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
2529:
2628:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
3405:
1475:Other species were and still are used as potent
1688:content makes these plants unpalatable, if not
1296:version is titled "My John the Conquer Root"):
49:Please review the contents of the article and
2648:
1280:and rubbed by the users to gain good luck in
2535:
2150:
2148:
1319:
1308:When I rub my root, my John the Conquer root
988:, "night") are called moonflowers. The name
2307:Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
2300:
1358:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
864:
2655:
2641:
1305:But I rub my root, my luck will never fail
138:
2563:
2487:
2389:
2145:
1378:Learn how and when to remove this message
1258:(though apparently not as a component of
2607:Fine Gardening: Morning glories and more
2344:Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica
2301:Uthaman, Ashly; Nair, Sreesha N (2017).
2198:Gunn, Charles R. (1972). "Calonyction".
1650:
1531:
1441:preparation accelerating the passage of
1389:
1029:
821:
811:
799:
787:
777:
2438:"CHYAWANPRASH - Ancient Elixir of Life"
2155:Gunn, Charles R. (1972). "moonflower".
2056:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1696:species are used as food plants by the
3406:
2362:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
2240:
1563:-lysergic acid N-(α-hydroxyethyl)amide
1405:spp. for their content of medical and
1266:if ingested) usually seems to be from
3008:
3007:
2636:
2565:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054048
2340:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2234:
1671:
3365:aeb2e53b-1878-4e33-ad72-6b01b459221b
3290:2f94e526-0ce8-45e1-b496-7491bbd73da9
2197:
2154:
1455:) is one of the many ingredients of
1356:adding citations to reliable sources
1323:
1302:My pistol may snap, my mojo is frail
18:
2510:
2041:
1025:
13:
1479:. Seeds of Mexican morning glory (
1276:-like dried tubers are carried as
1155:are consumed as a delicacy in the
992:is derived from the Ancient Greek
936:; most of the species are twining
14:
3445:
2584:
1184:Ipomoea sepiaria, is part of the
1151:). The peduncles or seed pods of
1145:, or the Australian bush potato (
3329:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325789-2
2001:
1984:
1967:
1951:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1756:
1738:
1648:except for ornamental purposes.
1614:are also of medical importance.
1521:) was also used thusly, and the
1421:; for example, Vera Cruz jalap (
1328:
1254:and used in lucky and/or sexual
839:
161:
115:
23:
2504:
2455:
2430:
2406:
2349:
2333:
1239:produced the balls used in the
2625:African plants – a Photo Guide
2319:10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00274.8
2294:
2261:
2191:
2131:
2102:
2073:
1715:
1680:avoid morning glories such as
1314:I rub my John the Conquer root
1134:) traditionally eaten by some
51:add the appropriate references
1:
2034:
1710:List of sweet potato diseases
1644:, which bans cultivation of
7:
3429:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2662:
2268:Vijayan Namboothiri, Mini.
2018:
1640:are regulated, e.g. by the
36:reliable medical references
10:
3450:
2247:. CRC Press. p. 365.
2241:Austin, Daniel F. (2004).
2139:Sunset Western Garden Book
2088:Plants of the World Online
1731:
1012:
994:
973:
967:
956:
3016:
2682:
2674:Lepidoptera that feed on
2672:
2374:10.1007/s00216-016-9322-5
1511:Aztec entheogenic complex
1320:As medicine and entheogen
1262:, because it is a strong
303:
296:
286:
281:
158:Scientific classification
156:
146:
137:
130:
42:or relies too heavily on
16:Genus of flowering plants
2517:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2346:. Retrieved 2007-NOV-22.
2141:. 1995. pp. 606–07.
1569:have been isolated from
1188:(Ten sacred flowers) in
1173:potentially useful as a
2121:Oxford University Press
1642:Louisiana State Act 159
1618:enhances the action of
1589:, they are not notably
1539:(D-lysergic acid amide)
3434:Taxa described in 1753
2599:Encyclopedia Americana
1814:Ipomoea cordatotriloba
1668:
1540:
1433:) are used to produce
1398:
1317:
1124:(Mekong sour soup) or
1069:pink-spotted hawk moth
1040:
829:
819:
809:
797:
785:
783:Ipomoea transvaalensis
152:(sweet potato) flower
3419:Convolvulaceae genera
2117:UK English Dictionary
1654:
1535:
1529:of these two species.
1427:) and Tampico jalap (
1393:
1299:
1241:Mesoamerican ballgame
1223:(Panama rubber tree,
1033:
825:
815:
803:
791:
781:
2726:I. aristolochiifolia
2536:Weber, Marjorie G.;
1579:purple morning glory
1486:) were thus used by
1352:improve this section
885:in the plant family
2468:J Clin Biochem Nutr
2244:Florida Ethnobotany
2010:Ipomoea campanulata
1892:Purple cultivar of
1209:) sap was used for
1121:canh chua rau muống
1082:The genus includes
817:Ipomoea orizabensis
566:Webb & Berthel.
478:Bojer ex Desjardins
288:More than 600, see
2538:Strauss, Sharon Y.
2480:10.3164/jcbn.10-84
1943:Ipomoea pes-caprae
1878:Ipomoea mauritiana
1745:Whitestar potato (
1672:Pests and diseases
1669:
1541:
1409:compounds, mainly
1399:
1248:John the Conqueror
1098:and the leaves of
1055:, and a number of
1041:
1034:Whitestar potato,
901:or water spinach,
830:
827:Ipomoea magnusiana
820:
810:
798:
786:
3401:
3400:
3298:Open Tree of Life
3010:Taxon identifiers
3001:
3000:
2782:I. cordatotriloba
2368:(12): 3093–3102.
2279:978-620-0-31860-2
2254:978-0-8493-2332-4
1996:, Eastern Siberia
1976:Ipomoea sagittata
1927:Ipomoea pandurata
1862:Ipomoea marginata
1846:Ipomoea macrantha
1655:Vera Cruz jalap (
1595:Alexander Shulgin
1562:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1220:Castilla elastica
1192:and is known as "
1063:- especially the
922:herbaceous plants
899:water convolvulus
881:) is the largest
776:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
638:(Roberty) Roberty
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
277:
124:
123:
100:
3441:
3424:Medicinal plants
3394:
3393:
3381:
3380:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3269:
3267:NHMSYS0000459894
3257:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3005:
3004:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2603:
2595:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2442:Everest Ayurveda
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2353:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2123:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2045:
2005:
1993:Ipomoea purpurea
1988:
1971:
1960:Ipomoea purpurea
1955:
1938:
1922:
1906:
1889:
1873:
1857:
1841:
1825:
1809:
1793:
1782:I. barbatisepala
1777:
1760:
1742:
1665:Medicinal Plants
1630:anxiety disorder
1622:, used to still
1560:
1515:Beach moonflower
1383:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1332:
1324:
1246:The root called
1153:Ipomoea muricata
1136:Native Americans
1073:Agrius cingulata
1037:Ipomoea lacunosa
1026:Uses and ecology
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
987:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
959:
958:
889:, with over 600
880:
879:
876:
875:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
806:Ipomoea muricata
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
272:
166:
165:
142:
128:
127:
119:
118:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
27:
26:
19:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2678:
2668:
2661:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2505:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2334:
2299:
2295:
2280:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2212:10.2307/2805866
2196:
2192:
2169:10.2307/2805866
2153:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1911:Ipomoea obscura
1907:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1798:Ipomoea cairica
1794:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1720:The species of
1718:
1692:. Nonetheless,
1674:
1451:(giant potato,
1384:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1349:
1333:
1322:
1028:
1007:
1002:
999:
938:climbing plants
872:
842:
838:
772:
590:Mart. ex Choisy
309:
308:
271:
160:
149:Ipomoea batatas
120:
116:
111:
105:
102:
59:
48:
44:primary sources
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3378:wfo-4000019160
3369:
3356:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3284:
3271:
3258:
3245:
3232:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3128:
3115:
3102:
3089:
3076:
3063:
3053:
3038:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2978:I. tuberculata
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2922:I. pulcherrima
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2873:I. × multifida
2869:
2862:
2855:
2852:I. leptophylla
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2817:I. horsfalliae
2813:
2810:I. hederifolia
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2768:I. chrysocalyx
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2719:I. arborescens
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2593:"Ipomæa"
2586:
2585:External links
2583:
2580:
2579:
2556:Annual Reviews
2528:
2503:
2454:
2429:
2405:
2348:
2332:
2293:
2278:
2260:
2253:
2233:
2206:(2): 150–168.
2190:
2163:(2): 150–168.
2144:
2130:
2127:on 2020-03-22.
2101:
2072:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1895:Ipomoea indica
1891:
1884:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1830:Ipomoea indica
1827:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1765:Ipomoea carnea
1762:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1714:
1684:, as the high
1673:
1670:
1591:hallucinogenic
1468:The leaves of
1461:, the ancient
1386:
1385:
1336:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1244:
1201:
1182:
1164:
1138:, such as the
1092:sweet potatoes
1080:
1067:, such as the
1043:Human uses of
1027:
1024:
887:Convolvulaceae
794:Ipomoea setosa
774:
773:
771:
770:
769:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
720:
712:
704:
696:
688:
680:
675:Pentacrostigma
672:
667:Parasitipomoea
664:
656:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
427:Convolvuloides
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
355:Bombycospermum
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
284:
283:
279:
278:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
247:Convolvulaceae
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
217:
216:
211:
204:
203:
198:
191:
190:
185:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
154:
153:
144:
143:
135:
134:
122:
121:
114:
112:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3446:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2915:I. pes-caprae
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:I. oenotherae
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:I. mauritiana
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:I. polymorpha
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:I. batatoides
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:I. asarifolia
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2518:
2514:
2513:"Lysergamide"
2507:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2419:
2418:www.webmd.com
2415:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2062:on 2010-05-28
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1913:
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1879:
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1867:
1864:
1863:
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1847:
1840:
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1824:
1819:
1816:
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1799:
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1784:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
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1687:
1683:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:derivatives (
1545:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:tlitliltzin,
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:I. mauritiana
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1415:folk medicine
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:(ergometrine)
1396:
1392:
1382:
1379:
1371:
1368:November 2014
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1337:This section
1335:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1211:vulcanization
1208:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:food additive
1172:
1171:anthocyanidin
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:water spinach
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1005:
991:
986:
980:
963:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:morning glory
892:
888:
884:
878:
836:
835:
828:
824:
818:
814:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:
790:
784:
780:
764:
761:
756:
753:
748:
745:
740:
737:
732:
729:
724:
721:
716:
713:
708:
705:
700:
697:
692:
689:
684:
681:
676:
673:
668:
665:
660:
659:Ornithosperma
657:
652:
649:
644:
641:
636:
633:
628:
625:
620:
617:
612:
609:
604:
601:
596:
593:
588:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
564:
561:
556:
553:
548:
545:
540:
537:
532:
529:
524:
521:
516:
513:
508:
505:
500:
497:
492:
489:
484:
481:
476:
475:Elythrostamna
473:
468:
465:
460:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
387:Calycanthemum
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:
285:
280:
275:
270:
269:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:Tracheophytes
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
164:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
126:
113:
109:
106:November 2014
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3017:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2957:I. tastensis
2955:
2950:I. × sloteri
2948:
2941:
2936:I. sagittata
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2908:I. pandurata
2906:
2899:
2894:I. quamoclit
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2803:I. hederacea
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2624:
2617:
2597:
2551:
2545:
2531:
2520:. Retrieved
2516:
2506:
2474:(3): 203–8.
2471:
2467:
2457:
2446:. Retrieved
2444:. 2022-08-23
2441:
2432:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2408:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2335:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2269:
2263:
2243:
2236:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2160:
2156:
2138:
2133:
2125:the original
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2082:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2055:
2050:
2043:
2026:
2008:
1991:
1974:
1958:
1941:
1925:
1909:
1893:
1876:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1763:
1746:
1726:fitness cost
1721:
1719:
1705:
1698:caterpillars
1693:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1656:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1612:lysergamides
1609:
1598:
1587:psychoactive
1582:
1574:
1570:
1548:lysergamides
1542:
1518:
1509:" (see also
1480:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1458:chyawanprash
1456:
1452:
1448:Kiribadu ala
1446:
1428:
1422:
1407:psychoactive
1402:
1400:
1374:
1365:
1350:Please help
1338:
1294:Muddy Waters
1290:Willie Dixon
1267:
1260:love potions
1228:
1218:
1204:
1193:
1186:Dashapushpam
1146:
1129:
1119:
1112:canoe plants
1103:
1095:
1077:hummingbirds
1075:) - or even
1072:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1018:
989:
984:
978:
961:
948:
944:
942:
932:, and small
903:sweet potato
833:
832:
831:
826:
816:
804:
792:
782:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
547:Lariospermum
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
459:Dimerodiscus
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
287:
267:
266:
220:
207:
194:
181:
147:
131:
125:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
40:verification
33:
3210:iNaturalist
3042:Wikispecies
2992:I. wrightii
2985:I. violacea
2964:I. tricolor
2929:I. purpurea
2845:I. lacunosa
2796:I. gracilis
2775:I. coccinea
2712:I. aquatica
2705:I. amnicola
2558:: 359–381.
2313:(5): 1555.
1748:I. lacunosa
1716:Pollination
1702:Lepidoptera
1700:of certain
1646:I. violacea
1625:post partum
1583:I. purpurea
1575:I. violacea
1571:I. tricolor
1519:I. violacea
1507:horror trip
1496:shamanistic
1483:I. tricolor
1430:I. simulans
1401:Humans use
1229:olicuáhuitl
1203:Moon vine (
1131:I. lacunosa
1104:I. aquatica
1096:I. batatas)
1086:crops; the
1061:Lepidoptera
1053:ornamentals
965:"good" and
949:Calonyction
755:Tremasperma
715:Quamoclitia
691:Plesiagopus
579:Macrostemma
571:Leptocallis
411:Clitocyamos
379:Calonyction
201:Angiosperms
34:needs more
3408:Categories
2971:I. triloba
2943:I. simplex
2887:I. obscura
2789:I. costata
2754:I. cairica
2740:I. batatas
2691:I. abrupta
2522:2024-05-30
2448:2024-05-30
2423:2024-05-30
2288:1197284682
2066:2010-11-10
2035:References
1979:in Florida
1706:I. batatas
1678:herbivores
1632:. Whether
1616:Ergonovine
1605:ergonovine
1503:divination
1477:entheogens
1470:I. batatas
1395:Ergonovine
1194:Thiruthali
1148:I. costata
1140:Chiricahua
1108:Polynesian
1065:Sphingidae
1047:include:
998:, meaning
911:moonflower
707:Quamoclita
643:Neorthosis
635:Navipomoea
403:Cleiostoma
339:Apopleumon
315:Acmostemon
76:newspapers
3145:FloraBase
2859:I. lobata
2824:I. indica
2761:I. carnea
2574:1543-592X
2511:PubChem.
2382:1618-2642
2327:0974-3618
2200:Brittonia
2157:Brittonia
2110:"Ipomoea"
1768:in Brazil
1663:Köhler's
1603:suggests
1556:isoergine
1523:cultivars
1463:Ayurvedic
1439:cathartic
1424:I. jalapa
1419:herbalism
1411:alkaloids
1339:does not
1269:I. jalapa
1198:Malayalam
1159:state of
1057:cultivars
919:perennial
739:Tereietra
731:Stomadena
699:Quamoclit
683:Pharbitis
587:Marcellia
563:Legendrea
555:Latrienda
539:Kolofonia
507:Exogonium
491:Exallosis
451:Diatremis
419:Coiladena
395:Cleiemera
257:Ipomoeeae
237:Solanales
171:Kingdom:
65:"Ipomoea"
3360:VicFlora
3349:VASCAN:
3342:40031392
3337:Tropicos
3228:325789-2
3106:eFloraSA
3027:Wikidata
2838:I. purga
2540:(2016).
2498:21562639
2400:26873205
2228:44714712
2185:44714712
2049:"Genus:
2025:List of
2019:See also
2013:, India.
1946:in China
1686:alkaloid
1658:I. purga
1620:oxytocin
1567:lysergol
1544:Ergoline
1500:priestly
1492:Zapotecs
1286:flirting
1282:gambling
1274:testicle
1264:laxative
1179:cultivar
1167:Peonidin
1126:callaloo
1004:woodworm
907:bindweed
747:Tirtalia
678:K.Afzel.
630:La Llave
603:Milhania
595:Melascus
483:Euryloma
443:Diatrema
435:Decaloba
414:St.-Lag.
390:Klotzsch
331:Amphione
298:Synonyms
282:Species
243:Family:
227:Asterids
214:Eudicots
3414:Ipomoea
3241:1040378
3189:2928509
3111:Ipomoea
3048:Ipomoea
3033:Q161173
3018:Ipomoea
2698:I. alba
2683:Species
2676:Ipomoea
2665:Ipomoea
2618:Ipomoea
2602:. 1920.
2489:3082074
2391:4830885
2220:2805866
2177:2805866
2094:15 July
2083:Ipomoea
2051:Ipomoea
2029:species
2027:Ipomoea
1732:Gallery
1722:Ipomoea
1694:Ipomoea
1682:Ipomoea
1661:) from
1638:Ipomoea
1634:Ipomoea
1577:and/or
1554:(LSA),
1527:hybrids
1403:Ipomoea
1360:removed
1345:sources
1278:amulets
1225:Nahuatl
1213:of the
1206:I. alba
1143:Apaches
1116:Pacific
1045:Ipomoea
1019:hómoios
990:Ipomoea
945:Ipomoea
891:species
834:Ipomoea
763:Turbina
627:Morenoa
619:Modesta
523:Gynoisa
515:Fraxima
499:Exocroa
462:Gagnep.
363:Bonanox
358:J.Presl
347:Batatas
323:Adamboe
268:Ipomoea
263:Genus:
253:Tribe:
233:Order:
175:Plantae
132:Ipomoea
90:scholar
55:removed
3391:415511
3311:PLANTS
3303:494853
3287:NZOR:
3176:116482
3163:116482
3085:264324
3059:191667
3056:APDB:
2880:I. nil
2572:
2496:
2486:
2398:
2388:
2380:
2325:
2286:
2276:
2251:
2226:
2218:
2183:
2175:
2115:Lexico
1600:TiHKAL
1552:Ergine
1537:Ergine
1488:Aztecs
1272:. The
1256:charms
1252:hoodoo
1237:Olmecs
1233:rubber
1190:Kerala
1161:Kerala
1157:Indian
1088:tubers
1013:ὅμοιος
1010:, and
985:nuktós
974:νυκτός
930:shrubs
926:lianas
915:annual
726:Naudin
723:Saccia
686:Choisy
670:Hayata
654:Medik.
531:Isypus
510:Choisy
467:Doxema
430:Moench
382:Choisy
371:Calboa
350:Choisy
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3386:WoRMS
3316:IPOMO
3254:30758
3236:IRMNG
3215:52346
3150:21958
3137:1IPOG
3124:38452
3098:62WB5
3072:91017
2554:(1).
2224:S2CID
2216:JSTOR
2181:S2CID
2173:JSTOR
1690:toxic
1676:Many
1443:stool
1435:jalap
1288:. As
1231:) to
1215:latex
1196:" in
1169:, an
962:kalós
957:καλός
953:Greek
934:trees
883:genus
702:Mill.
614:Cerv.
606:Neck.
582:Pers.
574:G.Don
318:Pilg.
221:Clade
208:Clade
195:Clade
182:Clade
97:JSTOR
83:books
3352:1287
3324:POWO
3280:4119
3275:NCBI
3249:ITIS
3223:IPNI
3202:6064
3197:GRIN
3184:GBIF
3132:EPPO
3080:BOLD
3067:APNI
2570:ISSN
2494:PMID
2396:PMID
2378:ISSN
2323:ISSN
2284:OCLC
2274:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2096:2020
1565:and
1498:and
1490:and
1437:, a
1417:and
1343:any
1341:cite
1084:food
917:and
766:Raf.
758:Raf.
750:Raf.
742:Raf.
734:Raf.
718:Raf.
710:Raf.
694:Raf.
662:Raf.
646:Raf.
622:Raf.
611:Mina
598:Raf.
558:Raf.
550:Raf.
542:Raf.
534:Raf.
526:Raf.
518:Raf.
502:Raf.
494:Raf.
486:Raf.
470:Raf.
454:Raf.
446:Raf.
438:Raf.
422:Raf.
406:Raf.
398:Raf.
374:Cav.
366:Raf.
342:Raf.
334:Raf.
326:Raf.
307:List
290:list
276:1753
69:news
38:for
3373:WFO
3262:NBN
3171:FoC
3158:FNA
3119:EoL
3093:CoL
2560:doi
2484:PMC
2476:doi
2386:PMC
2370:doi
2366:408
2315:doi
2208:doi
2165:doi
2085:L."
2053:L."
1597:in
1513:).
1494:in
1354:by
1284:or
1250:in
1217:of
1090:of
979:núx
968:νύξ
651:Nil
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3388::
3375::
3362::
3339::
3326::
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3277::
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995:ἴψ
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940:.
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874:oʊ
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274:L.
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