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State's suite is to the west. The grand staircase ascends to a landing and divides north and south to bring visitors to the floor above, where the House of
Representatives is on the north, the Senate is on the south side, and the Law Library on the west. The Victorian-styled Law Library features four stories of balcony shelves surrounding a central atrium and is open to the public on weekdays.
649:, an idealized representation of the coming of the people who made Iowa. The painting was completed shortly after the start of the 20th century. Edwin H. Blashfield, the artist, wrote of it: "The main idea of the picture is a symbolical presentation of the Pioneers led by the spirits of Civilization and Enlightenment to the conquest by cultivation of the Great West."
563:
gold. There is a protective layer sealing the gold from the weather. The gold leafing was replaced in 1964–1965 at a cost of $ 79,938. The most recent regilding of the dome was carried out from 1998 to 1999, at a cost of about $ 482,000. The dome is surmounted by a lookout lantern that may be reached
584:
The beauty, dignity, and arrangement of the interior become apparent as a visitor stands under the dome of the first floor. Broad, lofty corridors extend west, north, and south. Walls are highly decorated and the rooms and chambers of the capitol have a wide variety of Iowa wood as well as imported
424:
By the early 1980s, the exterior of the
Capitol had noticeably deteriorated. Sandstone pieces had begun falling from the building, prompting the installation of steel canopies at all entrances of the building to protect pedestrians. Decorative stone, whose deterioration had first been documented as
416:
On
January 4, 1904, a fire was started when the gas lights were being converted into electricity. The fire swept through the areas that housed the Supreme Court and Iowa House of Representatives. A major restoration was performed and documented, with the addition of electrical lighting, elevators,
612:
The marble grand staircase between the second and third floors is to the east and is the focal point of the building. Suites opening from the south corridor are those of the
Governor, Auditor of State, and Treasurer of State. The historical Supreme Court Chamber is to the north; the Secretary of
399:
The capitol building was dedicated on
January 17, 1884, and it was completed sometime in 1886. The building commission made its final report on June 29, 1886, with a total cost of $ 2,873,294.59. The audit showed that only $ 3.77 was unaccounted for in the 15 years of construction.
391:
Although the building could not be constructed for $ 1.5 million as planned, the
Cochrane and Piquenard design was retained, and modifications were undertaken. Cochrane resigned in 1872, but Piquenard continued until his death in 1876. He was succeeded by two of his assistants,
420:
These earlier efforts to preserve the
Capitol mostly dealt with maintaining and upgrading its interior. It was not until 1965, when the dome was regilded, that legislators made significant investments in preserving the building's exterior.
354:.” The exact spot was chosen when Wilson Alexander Scott gave the state nine and one-half acres where the Capitol now stands. Final legislative approval for the construction of a permanent statehouse was given on April 8, 1870.
428:
Work on the exterior restoration began in the spring of 1983 and was completed in nine phases. Phase 9 work began in the spring of 1998, and the entire project was completed in the fall of 2001, at a cost of $ 41 million.
346:, was selected as the new location of the capitol and platted out, but the 1848 Legislature decided not to move the capitol from Iowa City. In 1854, the General Assembly decreed a location “within two miles of the
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in miniature replicas of their inaugural gowns. Where actual descriptions of the gowns could not be found, they are typical of the period. As future First Ladies take their place, they, too, will be represented.
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The architectural design of the
Capitol, rectangular in form, with great windows and high ceilings, follows the traditional pattern of 19th-century planning for public buildings. A modified and refined
417:
and a telephone system. Little information is available about who performed the actual restoration during these early years. However, Elmer
Garnsey created the ceiling artwork in the House Chamber.
298:, although court activities usually take place in the neighboring Iowa Supreme Court building. The building was constructed between 1871 and 1886, and is the only five-domed capitol in the country.
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388:
was laid on
November 23, 1871. However, much of the original stone deteriorated through waterlogging and severe weather, and had to be replaced. The cornerstone was relaid on September 29, 1873.
773:
was set up, with official approval, in the Iowa Capitol in December 2023. This drew criticism from Republican politicians. After the display was ruined, a failed Republican candidate for the
483:
style gives the impression of strength and dignity combined with utility. The building measures 364 ft (111 m) from north to south and 247 ft (75 m) from east to west.
374:
to employ an architect, choose a plan for a building (not to cost more than $ 1.5 million), and proceed with the work, but only by using funds available without increasing the tax rate.
367:
A three-story brick building served as a temporary Capitol and was in use for 30 years, until destroyed by fires: in the meantime, the permanent Capitol was being planned and built.
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676:, 26. In the west hall is a plaque done by Nellie V. Walker in commemoration of the work of Iowa women in the fight for political equality and a memorial to those Iowans killed in
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1048:
447:
While its primary use is as the house of the legislative branch of Iowa government, the Capitol also functions as a living museum and state and international cultural facility.
458:, drawing over 800 people from more than 75 countries. Each year, world-class performers take the stage to honor the World Food Prize Laureate. Past performers have included
2822:
723:
to be named in honor of the 29th state. It is also the last lead ship of any class of United States battleships, and was the only ship of her class to have served in the
396:
and W.F. Hackney. Bell redesigned the dome so that it better fit the proportions of the building. Hackney was the only architect who stayed on the project until the end.
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656:, which between 1894 and 1953 had a room in the state capitol dedicated for their use. They are the only non-state agency to have ever occupied space in the capitol.
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Located at East 9th Street and Grand Avenue, the Capitol is set atop a hill and offers a panoramic view of the city's downtown and the West Capitol Terrace. Various
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The exterior of the building is entirely of stone with elaborate columns and handsomely designed cornices and capitals. Iowa stone is the foundation for the many
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642:: "This nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
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701:. The model is 18 feet 7 inches (5.66 m) long and weighs about 1,350 pounds (610 kg). It is a perfect 1:48 scale model, with
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laureate award ceremony is held annually in October in the House of Representatives chamber of the statehouse. The ceremony rivals that of the
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beneath the dome is 80 ft (24 m) in diameter. Four smaller domes of simple design rise from the four corners of the Capitol.
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to name a few. Following the ceremony, the celebration continues at a laureate award dinner held in the Capitol rotunda.
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In the central rotunda, suspended beneath the ceiling on wires is a very large banner of the insignia of the
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that is 275 ft (84 m) above the ground floor. From its opening during 1884 until 1924, it was the
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The battle flags carried by the Iowa regiments in various wars are preserved in niches on the main floor:
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In 1870, the General Assembly established a Capitol commission including local businessman and politician
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1105:"Former Mississippi House candidate charged after Satanic Temple display is destroyed at Iowa Capitol"
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589:. Twenty-nine types of imported and domestic marble were used in the interior; and the wood used—
1076:"Mississippi man charged with vandalizing Satanic Temple's display inside Iowa Capitol building"
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342:, in 1846, authorized a commission to select a location. In 1847, the town of Monroe City, in
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each. The pediment over the front entrance discloses a fine piece of allegorical sculpture.
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are to its sides and front, including the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil War Monument and the
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1049:"Iowa lawmaker calls for Gov. Kim Reynolds to remove Satanic Temple's display from Capitol"
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Extending the full width of the east wall over the staircase is the great mural painting
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constructed of iron and brick and covered with tissue-paper thin sheets of pure 23-
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525:. The substructure is of dark Iowa stone topped by a heavy course of wari-colored
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Around the rotunda on the frieze above the columns is the famous quotation from
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Des Moines Fire Department Headquarters-Fire Station No. 1 and Shop Building
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was charged with criminal mischief for allegedly vandalizing the display.
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3122:
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
533:. The superstructure, or main part of the building, is of bluff colored
437:
1501:
1181:
758:
750:
In the south hall across from the Governor's office is a collection of
744:
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opened to the public as a floating educational and naval museum at the
688:
327:
1047:
Reyna-Rodriguez, Victoria; Alviz-Gransee, Noelle (December 13, 2023).
1021:"The History of the Iowa Department of the Grand Army of the Republic"
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306:
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Des Moines, Iowa
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598:
530:
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2753:
Home Federal Savings and Loan Association of Des Moines Building
1150:
990:
988:
869:
616:
The ground floor houses a cafeteria and administrative offices.
594:
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1133:
2823:
Walnut Tire and Battery Co.-Globe Publishing Company Building
985:
853:
2175:
State and territorial capitol buildings in the United States
1046:
2961:
L. Harbach and Sons Furniture Warehouse and Factory Complex
1185:
1080:
787:
List of state and territorial capitols in the United States
754:
556:
518:
251:
2673:
American Republic Insurance Company Headquarters Building
606:
425:
early as the start of the 20th century, had also eroded.
3142:
National Register of Historic Places in Des Moines, Iowa
2859:
Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School
2976:
Iowa Ford Tractor Company Repair and Warehouse Building
629:
Iowa State Capitol dome as viewed inside from rotunda
1103:
McFetridge, Scott; Salter, Jim (December 16, 2023).
2981:
Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building
564:by long and winding stairs, and it terminates in a
2723:Equitable Life Insurance Company of Iowa Building
2552:Hallett Flats–Rawson & Co. Apartment Building
529:cut from glacial boulders gathered from the Iowa
3098:
1102:
572:in Des Moines, and likely the entire state. The
16:State capitol building of the U.S. state of Iowa
3167:Skyscraper office buildings in Des Moines, Iowa
555:The commanding feature is the central towering
294:. The building also includes a chamber for the
835:"State of Iowa Legislature public information"
2808:Studebaker Corporation Branch Office Building
2501:
2159:
1166:
942:
3107:Buildings and structures in Des Moines, Iowa
3006:Warfield, Pratt and Howell Company Warehouse
505:of the building. The building is brick with
3086:List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa
2508:
2494:
2166:
2152:
1173:
1159:
938:
936:
934:
932:
99:
74:
49:
2996:Standard Glass and Paint Company Building
2869:Methodist Deaconess Institute—Esther Hall
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2946:Des Moines Western Railway Freight House
2678:Apperson-Iowa Motor Car Company Building
687:Also in the west hall is a model of the
623:
490:
436:
432:
407:
356:
3157:Tourist attractions in Des Moines, Iowa
2991:Schmitt and Henry Manufacturing Company
2951:Firestone District Office and Warehouse
2798:Rumely-Des Moines Drug Company Building
929:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
847:
403:
3112:Government buildings completed in 1886
3099:
2768:Iowa-Des Moines National Bank Building
2622:Iowa Commission for the Blind Building
1474:Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area
811:"National Register Information System"
2516:Historic buildings and structures in
2489:
2147:
1154:
854:Herbert L. Moeller; Hugh C. Mueller.
711: inch equaling 1 foot. The
384:were designated as architects, and a
2941:Des Moines Saddlery Company Building
1146:Iowa General Assembly - Capitol Tour
996:"The Iowa Legislature Capitol Facts"
893:
856:"Our Iowa, Its Beginning and Growth"
816:National Register of Historic Places
775:Mississippi House of Representatives
3147:State capitols in the United States
3058:Fish and Game Pavilion and Aquarium
2703:Clemens Automobile Company Building
803:
609:—was nearly all from Iowa forests.
544:Both front and back porticoes have
442:North side view of Capitol building
13:
2971:Herring Motor Car Company Building
2966:Hawkeye Transfer Company Warehouse
2956:Grocers Wholesale Company Building
2874:David W. Smouse Opportunity School
2738:Hawkeye Insurance Company Building
1013:
965:
910:"Iowa State Capitol Visitor Guide"
890:Iowa Official Register, 2007-2008.
771:seven tenets of the Satanic Temple
334:should be moved farther west than
14:
3188:
3068:Scottish Rite Consistory Building
2986:National Biscuit Company Building
2838:Younker Brothers Department Store
2688:Baker-Devotie-Hollingsworth Block
1180:
1134:Website of the Iowa State Capitol
1127:
2595:
2542:The Elmwood-The Oaks-The Birches
2127:
98:
91:
73:
66:
3177:1904 fires in the United States
3152:Government buildings with domes
1096:
1068:
1040:
731:. On July 7, 2012, the retired
473:
412:Iowa State Capitol in the 1930s
321:
3162:Fires at legislative buildings
2879:Theodore Roosevelt High School
2793:Seth Richards Commercial Block
2632:Iowa State Historical Building
827:
221:
1:
2864:Grand View College (Old Main)
2788:Register and Tribune Building
945:"Iowa State Capitol Building"
797:
272:Iowa House of Representatives
107:Show map of the United States
3117:Government buildings in Iowa
3063:Masonic Temple of Des Moines
2647:Public Library of Des Moines
2475:United States Virgin Islands
1439:Des Moines metropolitan area
19:United States historic place
7:
3172:1886 establishments in Iowa
3137:Museums in Des Moines, Iowa
2854:Abraham Lincoln High School
2713:Earle & LeBosquet Block
780:
699:U.S. Department of the Navy
659:
579:
486:
330:, Iowa recognized that the
10:
3193:
3037:Southwest Fifth St. Bridge
682:Operation Enduring Freedom
654:Grand Army of the Republic
316:
266:, the building houses the
124:Grand Ave. and E. 12th St.
3076:
3045:
3014:
2923:
2887:
2846:
2718:Elliott Furniture Company
2698:D.S. Chamberlain Building
2665:
2604:
2593:
2582:Norman Apartment Building
2524:
2442:
2181:
2123:
1615:
1492:
1424:
1204:
1192:
792:Iowa Old Capitol Building
757:representing the 41 Iowa
715:was the lead ship of her
362:Old Capitol in Des Moines
326:Not long after achieving
278:, and the Offices of the
232:
220:NRHP reference
219:
209:
199:
185:
177:
169:
132:
120:
116:
60:
48:
44:
35:
28:
24:
2783:Perry and Brainard Block
2652:United States Courthouse
2465:Northern Mariana Islands
1391:Secretary of Agriculture
537:from quarries along the
200:Architectural style
3132:History museums in Iowa
3027:Allen Hazen Water Tower
2693:Burnstein-Malin Grocery
1249:Congressional districts
678:Operation Iraqi Freedom
154:41.591194°N 93.603806°W
3032:Southeast Water Trough
2733:Flynn-Griffin Building
2642:Polk County Courthouse
765:A two-week display of
719:and the fourth in the
631:
619:
498:
444:
413:
364:
246:, commonly called the
173:17 acres (6.9 ha)
3053:Des Moines Art Center
2931:Boyt Company Building
2895:Hotel Fort Des Moines
1444:Dissected Till Plains
1028:Iowa General Assembly
949:National Park Service
917:Iowa General Assembly
821:National Park Service
627:
494:
440:
433:International stature
411:
360:
264:Iowa General Assembly
262:. As the seat of the
215:State Capitol TR (AD)
159:41.591194; -93.603806
2924:Industrial buildings
2666:Commercial buildings
2537:Bryn Mawr Apartments
2455:District of Columbia
670:Spanish–American War
404:Fire and restoration
274:, the Office of the
3022:Court Avenue Bridge
3001:Taft-West Warehouse
2773:G.W. Jones Building
2708:Des Moines Building
2547:Franklin Apartments
2532:Ayrshire Apartments
2525:Apartment buildings
1434:Coteau des Prairies
1084:. December 14, 2023
1054:Des Moines Register
943:Glenn F. Brockett.
737:Port of Los Angeles
717:class of battleship
382:Alfred H. Piquenard
204:Renaissance Revival
194:Alfred H. Piquenard
150: /
3127:Government of Iowa
2910:Northwestern Hotel
2758:Homestead Building
2748:Hohberger Building
2637:Municipal Building
2627:Iowa State Capitol
2617:Fire Station No. 4
1416:Treasurer of State
1396:Secretary of State
1139:2022-06-09 at the
973:"World Food Prize"
721:United States Navy
640:Gettysburg Address
632:
550:Corinthian columns
499:
445:
414:
365:
296:Iowa Supreme Court
292:Secretary of State
244:Iowa State Capitol
30:Iowa State Capitol
3094:
3093:
2818:Teachout Building
2483:
2482:
2141:
2140:
1364:Political parties
697:on loan from the
548:supported by six
539:Mississippi River
496:The central dome.
240:
239:
3184:
2833:Youngerman Block
2803:Sargent's Garage
2778:Liberty Building
2763:Hubbell Building
2728:Fleming Building
2683:Argonne Building
2657:U.S. Post Office
2599:
2518:Des Moines, Iowa
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2132:
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2130:
1464:Iowa Great Lakes
1454:Great River Road
1357:Native Americans
1229:Auditor of State
1224:Attorney General
1175:
1168:
1161:
1152:
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1119:
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1110:Associated Press
1100:
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1038:
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998:. Archived from
992:
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927:
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851:
845:
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831:
825:
824:
807:
710:
709:
705:
570:tallest building
452:World Food Prize
450:Since 1987, the
378:John C. Cochrane
352:Des Moines River
340:General Assembly
280:Attorney General
236:October 21, 1976
223:
190:John C. Cochrane
165:
164:
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161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
127:Des Moines, Iowa
108:
102:
101:
95:
83:
82:Show map of Iowa
77:
76:
70:
53:
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2557:Kromer Flats
2389:South Dakota
2379:Rhode Island
2374:Pennsylvania
2354:North Dakota
2258:
2125:
1572:Marshalltown
1527:Cedar Rapids
1233:
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1116:December 16,
1114:. Retrieved
1108:
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1088:December 15,
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325:
322:Construction
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247:
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241:
145:93°36′13.7″W
142:41°35′28.3″N
2470:Puerto Rico
2443:Territories
2304:Mississippi
2219:Connecticut
1705:Cerro Gordo
1675:Buena Vista
1522:Cedar Falls
1479:Quad Cities
1469:Loess Hills
1459:Honey Lands
1401:State Parks
1374:Libertarian
1342:LGBT rights
1325:Legislature
1288:Environment
1259:Delegations
1214:Archaeology
674:World War I
509:from Iowa,
481:Renaissance
464:John Denver
460:Ray Charles
456:Nobel Prize
386:cornerstone
268:Iowa Senate
157: /
133:Coordinates
3101:Categories
3015:Structures
2419:Washington
2339:New Mexico
2334:New Jersey
2209:California
2100:Winneshiek
2080:Washington
2000:Pocahontas
1965:Montgomery
1765:Des Moines
1655:Black Hawk
1592:Sioux City
1577:Mason City
1557:Fort Dodge
1547:Des Moines
1517:Burlington
1512:Bettendorf
1379:Republican
1369:Democratic
1219:Area codes
1196:Des Moines
1033:2018-03-22
1006:2011-04-13
978:2012-10-19
954:2017-10-09
922:2017-10-09
862:2017-10-09
858:. IAGenWeb
840:2016-01-26
798:References
745:California
689:battleship
260:Des Moines
2847:Education
2567:The Maine
2429:Wisconsin
2394:Tennessee
2299:Minnesota
2274:Louisiana
2095:Winnebago
2065:Van Buren
2015:Poweshiek
1990:Palo Alto
1970:Muscatine
1875:Jefferson
1770:Dickinson
1715:Chickasaw
1640:Appanoose
1635:Allamakee
1597:Urbandale
1582:Muscatine
1562:Iowa City
1542:Davenport
1484:Siouxland
1276:Elections
1199:(capital)
752:porcelain
741:San Pedro
692:USS
666:Civil War
603:butternut
546:pediments
535:sandstone
515:Minnesota
507:limestone
503:porticoes
336:Iowa City
328:statehood
307:memorials
303:monuments
288:Treasurer
186:Architect
181:1871–1886
2414:Virginia
2364:Oklahoma
2344:New York
2319:Nebraska
2309:Missouri
2294:Michigan
2284:Maryland
2269:Kentucky
2249:Illinois
2224:Delaware
2214:Colorado
2204:Arkansas
2105:Woodbury
2020:Ringgold
1995:Plymouth
1950:Mitchell
1940:Marshall
1850:Humboldt
1835:Harrison
1820:Hamilton
1795:Franklin
1760:Delaware
1740:Crawford
1710:Cherokee
1670:Buchanan
1617:Counties
1602:Waterloo
1303:Gun laws
1298:Governor
1281:Caucuses
1269:Senators
1137:Archived
961:photo(s)
781:See also
769:and the
767:Baphomet
660:Displays
647:Westward
580:Interior
523:Illinois
511:Missouri
487:Exterior
313:statue.
276:Governor
250:, is in
227:76000799
121:Location
2434:Wyoming
2409:Vermont
2314:Montana
2254:Indiana
2234:Georgia
2229:Florida
2199:Arizona
2189:Alabama
2090:Webster
2070:Wapello
1980:Osceola
1975:O'Brien
1930:Mahaska
1925:Madison
1895:Kossuth
1880:Johnson
1865:Jackson
1825:Hancock
1815:Guthrie
1800:Fremont
1785:Fayette
1775:Dubuque
1755:Decatur
1735:Clinton
1730:Clayton
1690:Carroll
1685:Calhoun
1645:Audubon
1587:Ottumwa
1552:Dubuque
1532:Clinton
1426:Regions
1411:Symbols
1347:Museums
1308:History
1234:Capitol
727:during
706:⁄
599:catalpa
574:rotunda
531:prairie
527:granite
348:Raccoon
332:Capitol
317:History
284:Auditor
256:capital
2888:Hotels
2369:Oregon
2324:Nevada
2264:Kansas
2239:Hawaii
2194:Alaska
2182:States
2115:Wright
2075:Warren
2055:Taylor
2035:Shelby
1960:Monroe
1955:Monona
1935:Marion
1910:Louisa
1890:Keokuk
1870:Jasper
1845:Howard
1830:Hardin
1810:Grundy
1805:Greene
1745:Dallas
1720:Clarke
1680:Butler
1665:Bremer
1650:Benton
1567:Marion
1507:Ankeny
1352:People
1335:Senate
1206:Topics
672:, 13;
605:, and
595:cherry
591:walnut
587:marble
566:finial
521:, and
466:, and
290:, and
258:city,
2399:Texas
2279:Maine
2244:Idaho
2110:Worth
2085:Wayne
2060:Union
2045:Story
2040:Sioux
2030:Scott
1945:Mills
1915:Lucas
1885:Jones
1840:Henry
1790:Floyd
1780:Emmet
1750:Davis
1700:Cedar
1660:Boone
1630:Adams
1625:Adair
1330:House
1320:Index
1254:Crime
1182:State
1024:(PDF)
959:with
913:(PDF)
755:dolls
668:, 1;
561:carat
178:Built
2460:Guam
2404:Utah
2359:Ohio
2259:Iowa
2050:Tama
2005:Polk
1985:Page
1920:Lyon
1905:Linn
1860:Iowa
1725:Clay
1695:Cass
1502:Ames
1386:Seal
1293:Flag
1244:Code
1186:Iowa
1118:2023
1090:2023
1081:KCCI
1062:2023
733:Iowa
713:Iowa
694:Iowa
680:and
557:dome
519:Ohio
380:and
305:and
252:Iowa
242:The
170:Area
2025:Sac
1900:Lee
1855:Ida
1184:of
739:in
638:'s
620:Art
607:oak
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