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Iosepa, Utah

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1399: 2140: 772: 95: 42: 59: 2151: 271: 758: 102: 66: 746:. Every Memorial Day weekend hundreds of Polynesians and those interested in Polynesian history—about 1000 people in 2007—gather at the site for the celebration. Restrooms and a large concrete pavilion were added for the 1999 festival, and the association has plans for further improvements to welcome the growing crowds. Camping is encouraged, and visitors are always welcome. 726:
activity was organized at Iosepa, where a few Utah Polynesian families, some descended from Iosepans, repaired the fence and beautified the graveyard area. This marked the beginning of an annual tradition that continues to grow. In the mid-1980s, the Iosepa Historical Association was incorporated to
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brought Iosepa to an end. Although Mormon leaders did not advise the Iosepans to emigrate to Hawaii, the Church did offer to pay the passage of any who wished to move but could not afford it. Most of Iosepa's residents chose to return to Hawaii. By January 1917 Iosepa was a ghost town, and the land
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The settlement was well-planned, but is considered an unsuccessful attempt at colonization. Iosepa never managed to become self-sufficient; Latter-day Saint leaders had to allocate church funds to pay the town's expenses. The harsh environment was hard on Iosepans' health.
719:. As of 2004, all that remains are a few building foundations and the markers in the town's graveyard, which is surrounded by a chain-link fence. An historical marker gives a brief history of the settlement, which can easily be reached by automobile. 2029: 490:, the Iosepa Agriculture and Stock Company, owned by the LDS Church. The first 46 settlers arrived at the new townsite on August 28, 1889 and drew lots for land. August 28 was later designated as Hawaiian Pioneer Day. 2124: 2060: 2044: 2034: 466:
majority. The Polynesians were barred from staying in white-owned hotels and were refused service at restaurants in Salt Lake City. Church leaders began searching for a location to set aside as a Hawaiian
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counties, they selected a 1,920-acre (777 ha) site in Skull Valley, known as the Quincy Ranch or the Rich Ranch, as a gathering place for the South Sea Islanders. The colony was organized as a
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foster appreciation of Utah's Polynesian heritage and history. The association works to preserve the townsite and organize the festival. On August 28, 1989, Iosepa's centennial, President
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were sent to Polynesia starting in the 1850s. Many of their converts wanted to emigrate or "gather" to Utah with the main body of the Church, but were restricted by law, particularly in
1706: 650:. Iosepa continued to grow despite all these challenges. The population increased from around 80 in 1901 to 228 at its peak in 1915. Most residents were Hawaiians, but there were also 2086: 1988: 2019: 1953: 1918: 1993: 1898: 1858: 1683: 529:
Iosepa was an inhospitable location for any group of people. Most of the colonists were from Hawaii, though others were from different parts of Polynesia, and Skull Valley is
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In 1889, a group of three Hawaiian converts and three returned missionaries was assigned to choose a location. After considering possibilities in
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and other island products. Cattle and sheep were raised under the church-managed Iosepa Agricultural and Stock Company. They also built a small
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of a Polynesian warrior. That year the Memorial Day celebration was transformed from a one-day work activity to an elaborate three-day weekend
2195: 2154: 1669: 1317: 130: 533:, quite unlike the islands they had left. The Iosepans worked hard to improve their new home and eke out a living. The company purchased a 41: 1077: 1029: 2185: 2144: 777: 1147: 2225: 2200: 1112: 828: 1716: 959: 509:(1838–1918), one of the first missionaries from the Church to serve the Hawaiian people, and also in honor of his uncle, 94: 1692: 850: 708: 699:
was sold to the Deseret Livestock Company. Little remains of the original town other than the cemetery and a fire hydrant.
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reports of the outbreak alienated Iosepa even further from mainstream Utah society. Times became harder after several
1310: 1214: 1189: 1043: 898: 881: 545:, allowing fields, lawns, and flowerbeds to be watered in the middle of the desert. The people planted crops, raised 561:. They did their best to adapt or replace traditional foodstuffs not native to Utah, substituting on a mixture of 1612: 824: 521:. After it opened in 1893, they traveled there as frequently as possible to participate in religious ceremonies. 58: 593:
trees, 300 fruit trees, and 100 ornamental trees. The town became known for its neat streets lined with yellow
814: 1261: 890: 732: 2215: 1303: 597:, and in 1911 even won the state prize for the "best kept and most progressive city in the state of Utah." 785: 421:(LDS Church), Iosepa was inhabited during the period 1889–1917. Today, it is the site of an annual 458:
neighborhood near Warm Springs Park. Despite their common faith, the immigrants experienced significant
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of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints dedicated a monument at the cemetery, featuring a
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Foster, Shawn (May 30, 1999). "Spirit of the Islands Lives on in Iosepa Colony Weekend".
683: 542: 487: 406: 398: 285: 191: 1325: 1124: 1602: 1120: 728: 695: 607: 479: 475: 1256: 971: 450:. In the 1870s the Hawaiian government began to allow emigration, and by 1889 some 75 298: 1446: 1418: 1373: 1210: 1185: 1039: 894: 659: 498: 483: 2125:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Lloyd, Scott (August 29, 1989). "Iosepa Memorial Honors Utah's Hawaiian Settlers".
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and built homes, a church, school, and store. They also developed an extensive
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A collection of historical articles about Iosepa by Bonneville Mariner
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Tooele County, Utah
615: 214: 517:. The Iosepans' main reason for coming to Utah was to be near the 270: 845: 651: 630:
was built outside of town to isolate the lepers. Sensationalized
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Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
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of the LDS Church, announced plans for the construction of a
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gathering that draws islanders and others from all over the
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Welcome sign at entrance to Iosepa historic site, April 2009
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National Register of Historic Places in Tooele County, Utah
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Some Dreams Die: Utah's Ghost Towns and Lost Treasures
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1148:"Graves mark a Utah town settled by Hawaii Mormons" 365: 333: 1753:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 958:Poulsen, Richard; Iosepa Historical Association. 2167: 2176:Buildings and structures in Tooele County, Utah 2145:National Register of Historic Places portal 1078:"A Bit of Polynesia Remains in the Salt Desert" 707:In 1971, the Iosepa cemetery was placed on the 419:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1618:Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation 1677: 1311: 778:National Register of Historic Places portal 2206:Tourist attractions in Tooele County, Utah 1684: 1670: 1318: 1304: 1106: 1104: 1102: 995: 993: 269: 1693:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 921: 919: 917: 879: 622:. In 1896 there were even three cases of 610:took a heavy toll, including deaths from 573:and experimenting with growing their own 524: 258:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1204: 1182:The Historical Guide to Utah Ghost Towns 1175: 1173: 1171: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 829:United States Department of the Interior 275:Monument overlooking the Iosepa cemetery 1254: 1099: 1027: 990: 413:, United States. Once home to over 200 2168: 1402:Map of Utah highlighting Tooele County 1198: 1110: 1068: 1066: 936: 925: 914: 846:"National Register Information System" 840: 838: 809: 807: 805: 589:celebration in which they planted 300 2211:1889 establishments in Utah Territory 1665: 1299: 1205:Thompson, George A. (November 1982). 1168: 1146:Smart, Christopher (August 9, 2010). 1145: 1072: 1010: 999: 862: 638:, and many of the men sought work as 2196:Populated places established in 1889 1179: 851:National Register of Historic Places 709:National Register of Historic Places 101: 65: 1063: 835: 820:Geographic Names Information System 802: 13: 2186:Ghost towns in Tooele County, Utah 2108:National Historic Preservation Act 1397: 1326:Municipalities and communities of 1255:Nijhuis, Michelle (May 31, 2007). 513:(1805–1844), founder of the 14: 2237: 1279: 880:Blanthorn, Ouida (January 1998). 462:, as well as mistreatment by the 18:Ghost town in Utah, United States 2150: 2149: 2138: 770: 756: 355: 323: 114:Iosepa, Utah (the United States) 100: 93: 64: 57: 40: 2226:Mormonism and Pacific Islanders 2201:Pre-statehood history of Hawaii 1613:Skull Valley Indian Reservation 1248: 1223: 1139: 825:United States Geological Survey 678:In 1915, Joseph F. Smith, then 541:system to bring water from the 2061:Federated States of Micronesia 1707:Architectural style categories 293: 78:Location of Iosepa within the 1: 1286:Iosepa Historical Association 1262:The Christian Science Monitor 1235:archiveswest.orbiscascade.org 1113:"South Sea Islanders in Utah" 1006:. Salt Lake City. p. B1. 891:Utah State Historical Society 796: 600: 454:had gathered in the northern 437: 117:Show map of the United States 1038:, University of Utah Press, 673: 229:4,400 ft (1,341 m) 7: 964:The Polynesian Gift to Utah 960:"A History of Iosepa, Utah" 786:List of ghost towns in Utah 749: 10: 2242: 2113:Historic Preservation Fund 2092:American Legation, Morocco 1180:Carr, Stephen L. (1986) . 1028:Schirer, David L. (1994), 883:A History of Tooele County 432: 250:Iosepa Settlement Cemetery 2133: 2100: 2079: 2054:Lists by associated state 2053: 2012: 1745: 1699: 1637: 1627: 1601: 1523: 1483: 1455: 1437: 1409: 1395: 1359: 1340: 1117:Utah History Encyclopedia 1035:Utah History Encyclopedia 702: 515:Latter Day Saint movement 505:, was chosen in honor of 312: 304: 292:NRHP reference  291: 280: 268: 264: 255: 248: 244: 233: 225: 213: 205: 197: 185: 173: 161: 126: 51: 39: 30: 23: 2035:Northern Mariana Islands 1153:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 1156:. Oahu Publications Inc 715:poking out through the 549:, and even constructed 2030:Minor Outlying Islands 2013:Lists by insular areas 1727:Keeper of the Register 1403: 1111:Edison, Carol (1994). 525:Development and growth 146:40.54194°N 112.73389°W 1732:National Park Service 1712:Contributing property 1401: 929:The Salt Lake Tribune 856:National Park Service 427:Western United States 2087:District of Columbia 1650:United States portal 1257:"Luau in the desert" 1127:on February 14, 2008 974:on February 21, 2012 151:40.54194; -112.73389 2216:Ghost towns in Utah 1329:Tooele County, Utah 893:. pp. 275–81. 543:Stansbury Mountains 488:joint stock company 142: /  1404: 1121:University of Utah 1082:Utah History to Go 729:Gordon B. Hinckley 696:Laie Hawaii Temple 608:Infectious disease 2191:Hawaiian diaspora 2163: 2162: 1717:Historic district 1659: 1658: 1052:on March 21, 2024 858:. 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Smith 440: 435: 358: 354: 326: 322: 308:August 12, 1971 276: 260: 251: 220:Joseph F. 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Retrieved 1260: 1250: 1238:. Retrieved 1234: 1225: 1206: 1200: 1181: 1158:. Retrieved 1151: 1141: 1129:. Retrieved 1125:the original 1116: 1089:. Retrieved 1081: 1076:(May 1995). 1054:, retrieved 1050:the original 1034: 1003:Deseret News 1001: 982:– via 976:. Retrieved 972:the original 963: 927: 904:. Retrieved 882: 849: 818: 724:Memorial Day 721: 706: 677: 648:silver mines 604: 553:for raising 528: 511:Joseph Smith 502: 494: 492: 473: 444:missionaries 441: 423:Memorial Day 399:Skull Valley 390: 386: 318: 317: 286:Skull Valley 108:Iosepa, Utah 72:Iosepa, Utah 25:Iosepa, Utah 15: 2080:Other areas 2040:Puerto Rico 1874:Mississippi 1789:Connecticut 1643:Utah portal 1525:Ghost towns 1487:communities 1447:Pine Canyon 1419:Rush Valley 1374:Grantsville 1344:County seat 1268:February 4, 1131:February 4, 1091:February 8, 978:February 4, 764:Utah portal 722:In 1980, a 417:members of 385:, with the 198:Established 149: / 137:112°44′02″W 2170:Categories 1989:Washington 1909:New Mexico 1904:New Jersey 1779:California 1379:Lake Point 797:References 660:Portuguese 628:pest house 620:diphtheria 601:Challenges 567:cornstarch 539:irrigation 438:Foundation 415:Polynesian 395:ghost town 240:1455148 237:feature ID 134:40°32′31″N 33:Ghost town 1999:Wisconsin 1964:Tennessee 1869:Minnesota 1844:Louisiana 1628:Footnotes 1558:Burmester 1538:Aragonite 1500:Gold Hill 1439:Townships 1160:August 8, 717:sagebrush 680:President 674:Desertion 632:newspaper 612:pneumonia 587:Arbor Day 579:reservoir 493:The name 226:Elevation 215:Named for 206:Abandoned 2155:Category 1984:Virginia 1934:Oklahoma 1914:New York 1889:Nebraska 1879:Missouri 1864:Michigan 1854:Maryland 1839:Kentucky 1819:Illinois 1794:Delaware 1784:Colorado 1774:Arkansas 1593:Scranton 1510:Lofgreen 1424:Stockton 1389:Wendover 1030:"Iosepa" 906:July 15, 815:"Iosepa" 750:See also 626:, and a 616:smallpox 501:form of 499:Hawaiian 299:71000856 284:Iosepa, 281:Location 2101:Related 2004:Wyoming 1979:Vermont 1884:Montana 1824:Indiana 1804:Georgia 1799:Florida 1769:Arizona 1759:Alabama 1588:Salduro 1553:Benmore 1543:Arinosa 1240:May 31, 1056:May 14, 731:of the 668:English 652:Samoans 624:leprosy 583:picnics 575:seaweed 535:sawmill 469:enclave 442:Mormon 433:History 397:in the 393:) is a 163:Country 1939:Oregon 1894:Nevada 1834:Kansas 1809:Hawaii 1764:Alaska 1700:Topics 1603:Indian 1583:Mercur 1573:Knolls 1568:Iosepa 1505:Ibapah 1465:Dugway 1429:Vernon 1384:Tooele 1361:Cities 1351:Tooele 1213:  1188:  1042:  897:  737:bronze 703:Legacy 694:, the 684:temple 666:, and 640:miners 618:, and 591:walnut 531:desert 503:Joseph 495:Iosepa 482:, and 448:Hawaii 319:Iosepa 192:Tooele 187:County 2071:Palau 1969:Texas 1849:Maine 1814:Idaho 1563:Clive 1548:Barro 1515:Terra 1495:Faust 1470:Ophir 1411:Towns 887:(PDF) 664:Scots 656:Māori 595:roses 563:flour 559:trout 551:ponds 480:Weber 476:Cache 464:white 175:State 2025:Guam 1974:Utah 1929:Ohio 1829:Iowa 1533:Ajax 1457:CDPs 1369:Erda 1270:2008 1242:2018 1211:ISBN 1186:ISBN 1162:2010 1133:2008 1093:2008 1058:2024 1040:ISBN 980:2008 968:KUED 908:2012 895:ISBN 744:luau 740:bust 646:and 644:gold 569:for 565:and 557:and 555:carp 547:pigs 497:, a 484:Utah 411:Utah 235:GNIS 209:1917 201:1889 180:Utah 1578:Low 686:at 571:poi 405:in 353:or 294:No. 2172:: 1347:: 1332:, 1259:. 1233:. 1170:^ 1150:. 1119:. 1115:. 1101:^ 1084:. 1080:. 1065:^ 1032:, 1012:^ 992:^ 966:. 962:. 938:^ 916:^ 864:^ 854:. 848:. 837:^ 827:, 823:. 817:. 804:^ 670:. 662:, 658:, 654:, 614:, 478:, 429:. 409:, 372:iː 363:oʊ 331:oʊ 1755:: 1685:e 1678:t 1671:v 1620:‡ 1319:e 1312:t 1305:v 1272:. 1244:. 1219:. 1194:. 1164:. 1135:. 1095:. 986:. 910:. 831:. 391:Y 387:I 381:/ 378:ə 375:p 369:s 366:ˈ 360:j 357:/ 349:/ 346:ə 343:p 340:ɛ 337:s 334:ˈ 328:j 325:/ 321:(

Index

Ghost town
Welcome sign at entrance to Iosepa historic site, April 2009
Iosepa, Utah is located in Utah
State of Utah
Iosepa, Utah is located in the United States
40°32′31″N 112°44′02″W / 40.54194°N 112.73389°W / 40.54194; -112.73389
Country
United States
State
Utah
County
Tooele
Named for
Joseph F. Smith
GNIS
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Skull Valley
71000856
/jˈsɛpə/
/jˈspə/
ghost town
Skull Valley
Salt Lake City
Tooele County
Utah
Polynesian
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Memorial Day
Western United States

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