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Intersection

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There can be more than one primitive object, such as points (pictured above), that form an intersection. The intersection can be viewed collectively as all of the shared objects (i.e., the intersection
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Considering a road to correspond to the set of all its locations, a road intersection (cyan) of two roads (green, blue) corresponds to the intersection of their sets.
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of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in
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which belong to all of them. Unlike the Euclidean definition, this does not presume that the objects under consideration lie in a common
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is the only number in the intersection of these two sets. In this case, the intersection has mathematical meaning: the number
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is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects (such as lines, curves, planes, and surfaces). The simplest case in
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Calcolo geometrico secondo l'Ausdehnungslehre di H. Grassmann: preceduto dalle operazioni della logica deduttiva
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The intersection of D and E is shown in grayish purple. The intersection of A with any of B, C, D, or E is the
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to each of original objects. In this approach an intersection can be sometimes undefined, such as for
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as general operation symbol, not specialized for intersection. From there, it was used by
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This article is about a broad mathematical concept. For the point where roads meet, see
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The intersection (red) of two disks (white and red with black boundaries).
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Vereshchagin, Nikolai Konstantinovich; Shen, Alexander (2002-01-01).
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Peano also created the large symbols for general intersection and
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that can be easily solved. Intersections between quadrics lead to
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The red dot represents the point at which the two lines intersect.
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Calcolo geometrico secondo l'Ausdehnungslehre di H. Grassmann
915:. In general the determination of an intersection leads to 132: 605:. A more elaborate example (involving infinite sets) is: 456:{\displaystyle A\cap B=\{x:x\in A{\text{ and }}x\in B\}} 200:, the intersection of sets is defined to be the set of 641:{\displaystyle A=\{x:{\text{ x is an even integer}}\}} 247:. In both cases the concept of intersection relies on 1213: 717: 694: 655: 614: 573: 523: 473: 405: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 991: with: history of the symbol. You can help by 870:). Other types of geometric intersection include: 759: 702: 681: 640: 597: 559: 509: 455: 1234: 1199:Earliest Uses of Symbols of Set Theory and Logic 1099: 903:– linear geometric objects embedded in a higher- 935:(sphere, cylinder, hyperboloid, etc.) lead to 927:. Intersection problems between a line and a 211:Intersection is one of the basic concepts of 778:contained in the intersection of the set of 754: 730: 676: 662: 635: 621: 592: 586: 554: 530: 504: 480: 450: 418: 192:are not parallel, their intersection is the 1067:Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model 301:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1047:of more than two classes in his 1908 book 760:{\displaystyle A\cap B=\{6,12,18,\dots \}} 255:defines intersections in its own way with 1036:(1858–1932) for intersection, in 1888 in 384:is the set of elements which are in both 321:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 885:Intersection of a polyhedron with a line 827: 357: 159: 139: 131: 931:(circle, ellipse, parabola, etc.) or a 196:at which they meet. More generally, in 1235: 1147: 866:) or does not exist (if the lines are 1214: 1174: 1126: 899:Determination of the intersection of 231:defines an intersection (usually, of 975: 673: x is an integer divisible by 3 299:adding citations to reliable sources 266: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1151:A History of Mathematical Notations 215:. An intersection can have various 13: 14: 1254: 1207: 1168: 1141: 1120: 1093: 979: 820:This section is an excerpt from 703:{\displaystyle {\text{ , then}}} 353: 271: 34: 956:Intersection is denoted by the 811:is the only even prime number. 770:As another example, the number 45:needs additional citations for 1191: 1177:Formulario mathematico, tomo V 1175:Peano, Giuseppe (1908-01-01). 1148:Cajori, Florian (2007-01-01). 1127:Peano, Giuseppe (1888-01-01). 971:Unicode Mathematical Operators 814: 1: 1106:. American Mathematical Soc. 1087: 1030:Die Ausdehnungslehre von 1844 598:{\displaystyle A\cap B=\{1\}} 560:{\displaystyle B=\{1,2,4,6\}} 510:{\displaystyle A=\{1,3,5,7\}} 372:The intersection of two sets 262: 25:Intersection (disambiguation) 907:space – is a simple task of 344:several intersection objects 7: 1061:Constructive solid geometry 1054: 951: 911:, namely the solution of a 156:between the two red points. 10: 1259: 913:system of linear equations 819: 803:even. In fact, the number 632: x is an even integer 365: 18: 1077:Intersection (set theory) 890:Line segment intersection 790:{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …} 783:{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, …} 368:Intersection (set theory) 342:, possibly empty), or as 880:Line–sphere intersection 235:) as an object of lower 223:is the most common in a 1154:. Torino: Cosimo, Inc. 875:Line–plane intersection 822:Intersection (geometry) 148:(black) intersects the 1133:(in Italian). Torino: 1049:Formulario mathematico 856:, which either is one 850:line–line intersection 833: 799:a prime number, it is 761: 704: 683: 642: 599: 561: 511: 457: 363: 169: 157: 137: 23:. For other uses, see 16:Concept in mathematics 1072:Meet (lattice theory) 852:between two distinct 831: 762: 705: 684: 643: 600: 562: 512: 458: 361: 163: 143: 135: 923:, for example using 917:non-linear equations 860:(sometimes called a 715: 692: 653: 612: 571: 521: 471: 403: 295:improve this section 54:improve this article 943:that can be solved 937:quadratic equations 792:, because although 257:intersection theory 249:logical conjunction 21:Intersection (road) 1216:Weisstein, Eric W. 1082:Union (set theory) 1024:was first used by 921:solved numerically 895:Intersection curve 846:Euclidean geometry 834: 757: 700: 679: 638: 595: 557: 507: 453: 364: 253:Algebraic geometry 229:Incidence geometry 182:Euclidean geometry 170: 158: 138: 1026:Hermann Grassmann 1009: 1008: 941:quartic equations 698: 674: 633: 439: 331: 330: 323: 130: 129: 122: 104: 1250: 1229: 1228: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1103:Basic Set Theory 1097: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1004: 1001: 983: 976: 968: 965: 962: 960: 925:Newton iteration 810: 806: 795: 791: 784: 773: 766: 764: 763: 758: 709: 707: 706: 701: 699: 696: 688: 686: 685: 680: 675: 672: 647: 645: 644: 639: 634: 631: 604: 602: 601: 596: 566: 564: 563: 558: 516: 514: 513: 508: 467:For example, if 462: 460: 459: 454: 440: 437: 395: 389: 383: 377: 326: 319: 315: 312: 306: 275: 267: 217:geometric shapes 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1233: 1232: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1146: 1142: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1057: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1005: 999: 996: 989:needs expansion 966: 963: 958: 957: 954: 949: 948: 919:, which can be 825: 817: 808: 804: 793: 789: 785:and the set of 782: 771: 716: 713: 712: 695: 693: 690: 689: 671: 654: 651: 650: 630: 613: 610: 609: 572: 569: 568: 522: 519: 518: 472: 469: 468: 438: and  436: 404: 401: 400: 391: 385: 379: 373: 370: 356: 327: 316: 310: 307: 292: 276: 265: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1256: 1246: 1245: 1231: 1230: 1219:"Intersection" 1209: 1208:External links 1206: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1167: 1160: 1140: 1135:Fratelli Bocca 1119: 1112: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1034:Giuseppe Peano 1007: 1006: 986: 984: 953: 950: 909:linear algebra 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 826: 818: 816: 813: 768: 767: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 710: 678: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 648: 637: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 465: 464: 452: 449: 446: 443: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 366:Main article: 355: 352: 329: 328: 279: 277: 270: 264: 261: 245:parallel lines 225:plane geometry 128: 127: 69:"Intersection" 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1255: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1200: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1161:9781602067141 1157: 1153: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1113:9780821827314 1109: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1003: 994: 990: 987:This section 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 972: 946: 945:algebraically 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:conic section 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 869: 865: 864: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 830: 823: 812: 802: 798: 788: 781: 780:prime numbers 777: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 727: 724: 721: 718: 711: 668: 665: 659: 656: 649: 627: 624: 618: 615: 608: 607: 606: 589: 583: 580: 577: 574: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 527: 524: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 477: 474: 447: 444: 441: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 415: 412: 409: 406: 399: 398: 397: 396:. Formally, 394: 388: 382: 376: 369: 360: 354:In set theory 351: 349: 348:possibly zero 345: 341: 338:results in a 337: 325: 322: 314: 304: 300: 296: 290: 289: 285: 280:This section 278: 274: 269: 268: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 162: 155: 151: 147: 142: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1243:Intersection 1222: 1193: 1176: 1170: 1150: 1143: 1129: 1122: 1102: 1095: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1022:INTERSECTION 1010: 1000:January 2014 997: 993:adding to it 988: 967:INTERSECTION 955: 861: 842:intersection 835: 800: 796: 787:even numbers 775: 769: 697: , then 466: 392: 386: 380: 374: 371: 332: 317: 308: 293:Please help 281: 210: 178:intersection 177: 171: 154:line segment 116: 110:January 2014 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1011:The symbol 905:dimensional 815:In geometry 184:, when two 174:mathematics 1088:References 263:Uniqueness 198:set theory 80:newspapers 1224:MathWorld 752:… 722:∩ 578:∩ 445:∈ 431:∈ 410:∩ 336:operation 311:June 2023 282:does not 237:dimension 166:empty set 1237:Category 1185:23485397 1055:See also 1019:∩ 964:∩ 952:Notation 868:parallel 838:geometry 241:incident 239:that is 219:, but a 213:geometry 202:elements 933:quadric 848:is the 567:, then 303:removed 288:sources 94:scholar 1183:  1158:  1110:  1016: 1014:U+2229 961: 959:U+2229 863:vertex 176:, the 146:circle 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1045:union 969:from 901:flats 858:point 854:lines 840:, an 233:flats 221:point 206:space 194:point 190:plane 188:in a 186:lines 101:JSTOR 87:books 1181:OCLC 1156:ISBN 1108:ISBN 517:and 390:and 378:and 286:any 284:cite 150:line 144:The 73:news 1028:in 995:. 836:In 801:not 776:not 774:is 350:). 340:set 297:by 172:In 56:by 1239:: 1221:. 1051:. 1040:. 973:. 797:is 746:18 740:12 259:. 251:. 227:. 208:. 1227:. 1187:. 1164:. 1137:. 1116:. 1002:) 998:( 947:. 824:. 809:2 805:2 794:5 772:5 755:} 749:, 743:, 737:, 734:6 731:{ 728:= 725:B 719:A 677:} 669:: 666:x 663:{ 660:= 657:B 636:} 628:: 625:x 622:{ 619:= 616:A 593:} 590:1 587:{ 584:= 581:B 575:A 555:} 552:6 549:, 546:4 543:, 540:2 537:, 534:1 531:{ 528:= 525:B 505:} 502:7 499:, 496:5 493:, 490:3 487:, 484:1 481:{ 478:= 475:A 463:. 451:} 448:B 442:x 434:A 428:x 425:: 422:x 419:{ 416:= 413:B 407:A 393:B 387:A 381:B 375:A 346:( 324:) 318:( 313:) 309:( 305:. 291:. 168:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

Intersection (road)
Intersection (disambiguation)

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