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Interleukin 3

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localized on chromosome 5q31.1. Sometimes also called colony-stimulating factor, multi-CSF, mast cell growth factor, MULTI-CSF, MCGF; MGC79398, MGC79399: after removal of the signal peptide sequence, the mature protein contains 133 amino acids in its polypeptide chain. IL-3 is produced as a monomer
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Takai S, Yamada K, Hirayama N, Miyajima A, Taniyama T (February 1994). "Mapping of the human gene encoding the mutual signal-transducing subunit (?-chain) of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-3 (IL-3), and interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor complexes to chromosome
1143:. Interleukin 3 was originally discovered in mice and later isolated from humans. The cytokine was originally discovered via the observation that it induced the synthesis of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in hematopoietic cells and termed it interleukin-3 (IL-3). 52: 1285:
Yang YC, Ciarletta AB, Temple PA, Chung MP, Kovacic S, Witek-Giannotti JS, Leary AC, Kriz R, Donahue RE, Wong GG (October 1986). "Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3".
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Yang YC, Ciarletta AB, Temple PA, Chung MP, Kovacic S, Witek-Giannotti JS, Leary AC, Kriz R, Donahue RE, Wong GG (1986). "Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3".
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Dorssers L, Burger H, Bot F, Delwel R, Geurts van Kessel AH, Löwenberg B, Wagemaker G (1987). "Characterization of a human multilineage-colony-stimulating factor cDNA clone identified by a conserved noncoding sequence in mouse interleukin-3".
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Aglietta M, Pasquino P, Sanavio F, Stacchini A, Severino A, Fubini L, Morelli S, Volta C, Monteverde A (1996-01-01). "Granulocyte-Macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin 3: Target cells and kinetics of response in vivo".
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IL-3 is a T cell-derived, pluripotent and hematopoietic factor required for survival and proliferation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. The signal transmission is ensured by high affinity between cell surface
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IL-3 also induces various effector functions in both immature and mature cells that more precisely modulate the body’s defense against microbial pathogens. IL-3 is also involved in the reconstruction of
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However, it was observed that IL-3 is present in the myelomonocytic leukaemia cell line WEHI-3B. It is thought that this genetic change is the key in development of this leukemia type. 
2052:"Three residues in the common beta chain of the human GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 receptors are essential for GM-CSF and IL-5 but not IL-3 high affinity binding and interact with Glu21 of GM-CSF" 2577:"Human interleukin-3 (IL-3) induces disulfide-linked IL-3 receptor alpha- and beta-chain heterodimerization, which is required for receptor activation but not high-affinity binding" 2003:"Human interleukin-3 (IL-3) induces disulfide-linked IL-3 receptor alpha- and beta-chain heterodimerization, which is required for receptor activation but not high-affinity binding" 1166:
Human IL-3 was first cloned in 1986 and since then clinical trials are ongoing. Post-chemotherapy, IL-3 application reduces chemotherapy delays and promotes regeneration of
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Urdal DL, Price V, Sassenfeld HM, Cosman D, Gillis S, Park LS (1989). "Molecular characterization of colony-stimulating factors and their receptors: human interleukin-3".
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Kitamura T, Sato N, Arai K, Miyajima A (1991). "Expression cloning of the human IL-3 receptor cDNA reveals a shared beta subunit for the human IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors".
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populations. IL-3 signaling is able to give rise to widest array of cell lineages which is why it has been independently named “multi-CSF” in some older literature.
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Serrano F, Varas F, Bernard A, Bueren JA (1994). "Accelerated and longterm hematopoietic engraftment in mice transplanted with ex-vivo expanded bone marrow".
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and IL-3. This high affinity receptor contains α and β subunits. IL-3 shares the β subunit with IL-5 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (
4295: 940:, IL-3 works to regulate the inflammatory response in order to clear pathogens by changing the abundance of various cell populations via binding at the 126: 5407: 603: 5181: 5190: 4320: 4089: 3434: 1072:). The human IL-3 gene encodes a protein 152 amino acids long, and the naturally occurring IL-3 is glycosylated. The human IL-3 gene is located on 1018: 933: 4739: 4534: 5051: 5046: 5031: 4943: 4922: 4371: 4305: 4264: 4162: 3506: 1253: 1185:
It has been shown that combination of IL-3, GM-CSF and stem cell factor enhances peripheral blood stem cells during high-dose chemotherapy.
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Feng Y, Klein BK, McWherter CA (1996). "Three-dimensional solution structure and backbone dynamics of a variant of human interleukin-3".
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is to regulate the concentrations of various blood-cell types. It induces proliferation and differentiation in both early pluripotent
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Other studies showed that IL-3 could be a future perspective therapeutic agent in lymphohematopoietic disorders and solid cancers.
1954:"Enhanced immune costimulatory activity of primary acute myeloid leukaemia blasts after retrovirus-mediated gene transfer of B7.1" 951:
with the goal of initiating proliferation of various other immune cell types. However, IL-3 has also been shown to be produced in
4878: 4874: 4870: 3510: 1271: 1332: 5367: 4634: 3905: 5371: 5357: 5317: 4095: 2524:"Cytogenetic and molecular delineation of the smallest commonly deleted region of chromosome 5 in malignant myeloid diseases" 1819: 1381: 5432: 5386: 4100: 2489:"Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 on cytokine production from cord-blood T cells" 2290:"Isolation and characterization of an expressible cDNA encoding human IL-3. Induction of IL-3 mRNA in human T cell clones" 1913:"Ex-vivo expansion of murine marrow cells with IL-3, Il-6, Il-11 and SCF leads to impaired engraftment in irradiated host" 4031: 2930: 1726:
Manzoor H Mangi AC (1999). "Interleukin-3 in hematology and onkology: Current state of knowledge and future directions".
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Martinez-Moczygemba M, Huston DP (2003). "Biology of common beta receptor-signaling cytokines: IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF".
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Otsuka T, Miyajima A, Brown N, Otsu K, Abrams J, Saeland S, Caux C, de Waal Malefijt R, de Vries J, Meyerson P (1988).
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In the early 1960s Ginsberg and Sachs discovered that IL-3 is a potent mast cell growth factor produced from activated
4239: 3796: 1647: 1097:). This β subunit sharing explains the biological functional similarities of different hematopoietic growth factors. 2371:"The interleukin 3 gene is located on human chromosome 5 and is deleted in myeloid leukemias with a deletion of 5q" 2792:
Tabira T, Chui DH, Fan JP, Shirabe T, Konishi Y (1998). "Interleukin-3 and interleukin-3 receptors in the brain".
3326: 2751:"CXC chemokines suppress proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells by activation of the CXC chemokine receptor 2" 1240: 959: 909: 5252: 5231: 3103: 2050:
Woodcock JM, Zacharakis B, Plaetinck G, Bagley CJ, Qiyu S, Hercus TR, Tavernier J, Lopez AF (November 1994).
49: 646: 189: 164: 114: 1845:"Effects of purified bacterially synthesised murine multi CSF (IL3) on hematopoiesis in normal adult mice" 3939: 3489: 3264: 1197: 3972: 3774: 3484: 1120: 202: 4054: 3893: 3578: 2661:, Kotani K, Stein R, Warne PH, Zvelebil MJ, Higashi K, Volinia S, Downward J, Waterfield MD (1997). 2632: 2522:
Le Beau MM, Espinosa R, Neuman WL, Stock W, Roulston D, Larson RA, Keinanen M, Westbrook CA (1993).
195: 101: 3928: 3355: 3331: 1522:"Plasma Cells: From Cytokine Production to Regulation in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis" 1175: 998: 2001:
Stomski FC, Sun Q, Bagley CJ, Woodcock J, Goodall G, Andrews RK, Berndt MC, Lopez AF (June 1996).
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Guthridge MA, Stomski FC, Thomas D, Woodcock JM, Bagley CJ, Berndt MC, Lopez AF (September 1998).
5210: 5170: 5149: 5093: 5061: 5020: 4978: 4932: 4851: 4825: 4769: 4728: 4702: 4676: 4330: 2923: 994: 2716:"The receptor binding site of human interleukin-3 defined by mutagenesis and molecular modeling" 776: 731: 4645: 4625: 4604: 4523: 4462: 4406: 4360: 4284: 4189: 3256: 2627: 1090: 941: 5437: 2575:
Stomski FC, Sun Q, Bagley CJ, Woodcock J, Goodall G, Andrews RK, Berndt MC, Lopez AF (1996).
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Nilsen EM, Johansen FE, Jahnsen FL, Lundin KE, Scholz T, Brandtzaeg P, Haraldsen G (1998).
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by activated T cells, monocytes/macrophages and stroma cells. The major function of IL-3
134: 2839:"Cytokine profiles of cultured microvascular endothelial cells from the human intestine" 2805: 2678: 2539: 2386: 2256: 4208: 4181: 3791: 3748: 3663: 3370: 2916: 2863: 2838: 2825: 2813: 2780: 2454:"HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins induce activation of activated protein-1 in CD4+ T cells" 2357: 2319: 2276: 2264: 2231: 2194: 2128: 2067: 1784: 1705: 1439: 1387: 1311: 138: 2601: 2576: 2405: 2370: 2369:
Le Beau MM, Epstein ND, O'Brien SJ, Nienhuis AW, Yang YC, Clark SC, Rowley JD (1987).
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Wagemaker G, Burger H, van Gils FC, van Leen RW, Wielenga JJ (1990). "Interleukin-3".
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Aiguo W, Guangren D (July 2006). "PMID Observer Design of Descriptor Linear Systems".
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Ihle JN, Weinstein Y, Keller J, Henderson L, Palaszynski E (1985). "Interleukin 3".
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Chirmule N, Goonewardena H, Pahwa S, Pasieka R, Kalyanaraman VS, Pahwa S (1995).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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IL-3 receptors can be found on a variety of cell types including many immature
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such as hemopoietic progenitor cells, as well as certain myeloid progenitors,
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Mroczko B, Szmitkowski M (2004). "Hematopoietic cytokines as tumor markers".
1979: 1693: 1609: 1547: 1493: 1427: 1101: 1069: 1057: 1053: 1022: 983: 963: 937: 929: 402: 2908: 2548: 2395: 1657: 1419: 351: 296: 5308: 5129: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4554: 4493: 4452: 3479: 3311: 2687: 2641: 2190: 2161: 1739: 1617: 1555: 1468:"Mechanism of Activation of the GM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 Family of Receptors" 275: 155: 2872: 2821: 2776: 2741: 2706: 2649: 2610: 2592: 2567: 2514: 2479: 2444: 2414: 2353: 2315: 2272: 2227: 2182: 2124: 2085: 2036: 2018: 1987: 1970: 1953: 1952:
Hirst W, Buggins A, Darling D, Gäken J, Farzaneh F, Mufti GJ (July 1997).
1938: 1897: 1870: 1829: 1780: 1701: 1501: 1435: 1307: 855: 373: 5139: 5119: 5082: 4917: 4907: 4759: 4754: 4589: 4559: 4498: 4340: 4300: 4259: 4254: 3900: 3846: 3587: 3346: 3269: 2854: 1213: 1167: 1002: 971: 928:) that can improve the body's natural response to disease as part of the 921: 689: 1584:"GM-CSF, IL-3, and IL-5 Family of Cytokines: Regulators of Inflammation" 1484: 1467: 1174:. However, only IL-3 treatment in bone marrow failure disorders such as 5124: 5114: 5009: 4902: 4897: 4718: 4579: 4569: 4503: 4437: 4350: 4345: 4274: 3953: 3646: 3336: 3296: 2116: 1685: 1128: 1113: 1065: 967: 172: 122: 1272:"Entrez Gene: IL3 interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple)" 71: 4594: 4584: 4574: 4447: 2958: 2749:
Sanchez X, Suetomi K, Cousins-Hodges B, Horton JK, Navarro J (1998).
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Klein BK, Feng Y, McWherter CA, Hood WF, Paik K, McKearn JP (1997).
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cell signalization pathway. It can stimulate transcription factor
904:. It also has many more specific effects like the regeneration of 5353: 4836: 4128: 2902: 2892: 2368: 2049: 1152: 1061: 1045: 1037: 1029: 962: IL-3 is capable of stimulating differentiation of immature 877: 675: 632: 552: 548: 2451: 1404: 118: 4968: 4080: 3826: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3416: 3221: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3175: 3170: 2656: 2102: 1910: 1140: 1077: 1040:
can either induce their own proliferation and differentiation (
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positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
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Than S, Oyaizu N, Pahwa RN, Kalyanaraman VS, Pahwa S (1994).
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
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Peters SO, Kittler EL, Ramshaw HS, Quesenberry PJ (1996).
1064:(upregulated upon cell activation, under the induction of 5343: 2139: 1883: 1806:. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 116. pp. 540–52. 1124: 952: 2574: 2330: 2205: 2000: 1951: 1284: 1151:
IL-3 is produced by T cells only after stimulation with
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positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
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Metcalf D, Begley CG, Johnson GR, et al. (1986).
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from the bone marrow in an immune response. Activated
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Delves, Peter J., Roitt, Ivan Maurice, eds. (1998).
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positive regulation of cell population proliferation
4177: 1581: 1327: 1325: 1080:gene, and its function is quite similar to GM-CSF. 2617: 2168: 1752: 1635: 1519: 1232: 1230: 1228: 523:regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway 212: 5424: 4090:Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1520:Wang AA, Gommerman JL, Rojas OL (January 2021). 1322: 1019:Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor 989:Interleukin 3 stimulates the differentiation of 1725: 1359: 1357: 1225: 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 4053: 1013:), in conjunction with other cytokines, e.g., 4163: 4039: 2938: 2924: 1582:Dougan M, Dranoff G, Dougan SK (April 2019). 1363: 1354: 1028:IL-3 is secreted by basophils and activated 2043: 1994: 1795: 1753:Ihle JN, Pepersack L, Rebar L (June 1981). 1746: 1642:(2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press. 1237:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164399 4170: 4156: 4046: 4032: 2931: 2917: 1278: 2862: 2766: 2731: 2696: 2686: 2631: 2600: 2557: 2547: 2504: 2469: 2404: 2394: 2305: 2075: 2026: 1969: 1928: 1860: 1770: 1728:Cytokines, Cellular and Molecular Therapy 1599: 1537: 1483: 1032:to support growth and differentiation of 528:regulation of signaling receptor activity 5335:Interleukin 14 (taxilin alpha, HMW-BCGF) 1161: 958:and may be involved in earlier antibody 908:and potentially aids in early antibody 5425: 4633:See CXCR1 (IL-8Rα) and CXCR2 (IL-8Rβ) 105:, interleukin 3, IL-3, MCGF, MULTI-CSF 4151: 4096:Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 4027: 2912: 1721: 1719: 1629: 1627: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1264: 947:IL-3 is mainly produced by activated 217: 176: 171: 4101:Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1515: 1513: 1511: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1127:(activation of gene expression) and 997:or, with the addition of IL-7, into 991:multipotent hematopoietic stem cells 533:cytokine-mediated signaling pathway 13: 2814:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09554.x 2265:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb22418.x 2095: 2068:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06848.x 1716: 1624: 1562: 457:intracellular anatomical structure 14: 5449: 2881: 1508: 1450: 508:peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation 1804:Immunochemical Techniques Part H 1196:Interleukin 3 has been shown to 431:protein tyrosine kinase activity 372: 201: 194: 188: 163: 5161:Interleukin 27 (interleukin 30) 1945: 1904: 1877: 1836: 1664: 1366:2007 Chinese Control Conference 1191: 924:, a type of biological signal ( 1398: 1246: 1119:IL-3/Receptor complex induces 436:interleukin-1 receptor binding 421:interleukin-3 receptor binding 383:More reference expression data 352:More reference expression data 1: 1812:10.1016/S0076-6879(85)16042-8 1219: 1044:signaling), or that of other 186: 2667:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2528:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2437:10.1016/0378-1119(87)90254-X 2375:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2346:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90360-0 2220:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90039-2 1601:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.022 1526:Journal of Molecular Biology 1300:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90360-0 1155:or other specific impulses. 1134: 1131:(suppression of apoptosis). 1076:, only 9 kilobases from the 7: 5433:Genes on human chromosome 5 4511:Antisense oligonucleotides: 2506:10.1182/blood.V84.1.184.184 2307:10.4049/jimmunol.140.7.2288 1772:10.4049/jimmunol.126.6.2184 1207: 1083: 915: 10: 5454: 4055:Colony-stimulating factors 2768:10.4049/jimmunol.160.2.906 2154:10.1016/j.jaci.2003.08.015 1638:Encyclopedia of immunology 1374:10.1109/chicc.2006.4347343 1368:. IEEE. pp. 161–165. 1146: 1052:signaling) – both involve 493:nervous system development 5327: 5307: 5300: 5251: 5230: 5209: 5169: 5148: 5092: 5060: 5019: 4977: 4931: 4850: 4824: 4768: 4727: 4701: 4675: 4644: 4624: 4603: 4522: 4461: 4405: 4359: 4283: 4188: 4127: 4109: 4079: 4061: 3918: 3894:Colony-stimulating factor 3876: 3845: 3773: 3747: 3654: 3645: 3586: 3577: 3542: 3505: 3443: 3415: 3369: 3354: 3345: 3255: 3230: 3214: 3117: 2966: 2957: 2950: 1930:10.1182/blood.V87.1.30.30 1862:10.1182/blood.V68.1.46.46 1539:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.014 1337:atlasgeneticsoncology.org 1254:"Human PubMed Reference:" 999:lymphoid progenitor cells 859: 854: 850: 843: 824: 813:Chr 5: 132.06 – 132.06 Mb 807: 794: 790: 773: 769: 762: 749: 745: 728: 724: 717: 706: 702: 687: 683: 674: 663: 659: 644: 640: 631: 620: 616: 601: 597: 588: 573: 566: 562: 546: 401: 397: 380: 371: 362: 349: 336: 332: 303: 294: 264: 256: 252: 235: 222: 185: 162: 153: 149: 112: 109: 99: 92: 87: 68: 63: 46: 41: 36: 32: 28: 23: 3929:proinflammatory cytokine 2733:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22630 2471:10.1074/jbc.270.33.19364 2142:J. Allergy Clin. Immunol 1182:(AA) was disappointing. 1176:myelodysplastic syndrome 995:myeloid progenitor cells 5201:Interleukin-29 (IFN-λ1) 4346:Daclizumab (dacliximab) 4331:Tucotuzumab celmoleukin 2901:(Interleukin-3) at the 2549:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5484 2396:10.1073/pnas.84.16.5913 2148:(4): 653–65, quiz 666. 1420:10.1002/stem.5530110814 982:via the development of 966:causing changes to the 5182:Interferon λ4 (IFN-λ4) 4275:Rilonacept (IL-1 Trap) 3060:/PARC/DCCK1/AMAC1/MIP4 2688:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4330 2642:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0337 1886:Bone Marrow Transplant 1091:interleukin-3 receptor 942:interleukin-3 receptor 416:growth factor activity 47:Human UniProt search: 5105:Interleukin 23 (SGRF) 4786:Cintredekin besudotox 4714:Interleukin 11 (AGIF) 4693:Interleukin 10 (CSIF) 2593:10.1128/MCB.16.6.3035 2183:10.1515/CCLM.2004.253 2019:10.1128/MCB.16.6.3035 1971:10.1038/sj.gt.3300437 1333:"IL3 (interleukin-3)" 1162:Immunological therapy 483:embryonic hemopoiesis 4179:Interleukin receptor 2855:10.1136/gut.42.5.635 2794:Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci 2245:Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci 2171:Clin. Chem. Lab. Med 1102:myelomonocytic cells 964:myelomonocytic cells 920:Interleukin 3 is an 452:extracellular region 179:Chromosome 5 (human) 64:List of PDB id codes 37:Available structures 4311:Denileukin diftitox 3625:Interferon type III 2806:1998NYASA.840..107T 2679:1997PNAS...94.4330V 2540:1993PNAS...90.5484B 2387:1987PNAS...84.5913L 2257:1989NYASA.554..167U 1485:10.1002/stem.160301 488:cell-cell signaling 462:extracellular space 4883:E (interleukin 25) 2657:Vanhaesebroeck B, 2117:10.1007/BF02170083 1686:10.1007/bf00210610 1106:hemopoietic system 960:isotype switching. 884:is encoded by the 471:Biological process 445:Cellular component 409:Molecular function 5420: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5385:(signals through 5366:(signals through 5352:(signals through 5342:(signals through 4966:Binding proteins: 4296:Adargileukin alfa 4145: 4144: 4021: 4020: 3914: 3913: 3872: 3871: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3573: 3572: 3251: 3250: 1821:978-0-12-182016-9 1383:978-7-81124-055-9 910:isotype switching 867: 866: 863: 862: 839: 838: 803: 802: 784: 783: 758: 757: 739: 738: 713: 712: 696: 695: 670: 669: 653: 652: 627: 626: 610: 609: 558: 557: 426:cytokine activity 393: 392: 389: 388: 358: 357: 345: 344: 326: 325: 248: 247: 83: 82: 79: 78: 5445: 5408:Efineptakin alfa 5403:Efavaleukin alfa 5305: 5304: 4272:Decoy receptors: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4092: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4025: 4024: 3652: 3651: 3584: 3583: 3367: 3366: 3352: 3351: 2964: 2963: 2955: 2954: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2876: 2866: 2833: 2788: 2770: 2745: 2735: 2726:(36): 22630–41. 2710: 2700: 2690: 2653: 2635: 2614: 2604: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2518: 2508: 2483: 2473: 2448: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2365: 2327: 2309: 2284: 2239: 2202: 2165: 2136: 2090: 2089: 2079: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2030: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1973: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1932: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1774: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1641: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1603: 1579: 1560: 1559: 1541: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1487: 1463: 1448: 1447: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1339:. Archived from 1329: 1320: 1319: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1234: 852: 851: 835: 820: 815: 798: 788: 787: 779: 767: 766: 763:RefSeq (protein) 753: 743: 742: 734: 722: 721: 700: 699: 681: 680: 657: 656: 638: 637: 614: 613: 595: 594: 564: 563: 518:fever generation 399: 398: 385: 376: 369: 368: 354: 330: 329: 299: 297:Top expressed in 292: 291: 271: 270: 254: 253: 244: 231: 220: 205: 198: 192: 181: 167: 151: 150: 145: 104: 97: 74: 61: 60: 55: 34: 33: 21: 20: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5412: 5323: 5296: 5247: 5226: 5205: 5165: 5144: 5088: 5085:(against IL-22) 5056: 5015: 5012:(against IL-20) 4973: 4927: 4846: 4820: 4764: 4723: 4697: 4671: 4640: 4620: 4599: 4518: 4457: 4401: 4355: 4279: 4184: 4176: 4146: 4141: 4123: 4105: 4088: 4075: 4057: 4052: 4022: 4017: 3983: 3962: 3920: 3910: 3868: 3841: 3761: 3743: 3641: 3569: 3538: 3501: 3439: 3411: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3341: 3247: 3226: 3210: 3113: 2946: 2937: 2884: 2879: 2633:10.1.1.521.3736 2581:Mol. Cell. Biol 2464:(33): 19364–9. 2177:(12): 1347–54. 2098: 2096:Further reading 2093: 2062:(21): 5176–85. 2048: 2044: 2007:Mol. Cell. Biol 1999: 1995: 1950: 1946: 1909: 1905: 1882: 1878: 1841: 1837: 1822: 1800: 1796: 1751: 1747: 1724: 1717: 1669: 1665: 1650: 1632: 1625: 1580: 1563: 1518: 1509: 1464: 1451: 1403: 1399: 1384: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1210: 1194: 1180:aplastic anemia 1164: 1149: 1137: 1086: 1056:binding to the 1011:dendritic cells 918: 856:View/Edit Human 833: 818: 811: 808:Location (UCSC) 796: 775: 751: 730: 647:ENSG00000164399 542: 503:immune response 466: 440: 381: 350: 341: 322: 317: 313: 309: 307:Achilles tendon 295: 239: 226: 218: 208: 207: 206: 199: 177: 154:Gene location ( 143:IL3 - orthologs 113: 100: 93: 70: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5451: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5393:Interleukin 35 5390: 5383:Interleukin 34 5380: 5378:Interleukin 32 5375: 5364:Interleukin 26 5361: 5350:Interleukin 24 5347: 5340:Interleukin 16 5337: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5311: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5282:Interleukin 38 5279: 5264:Interleukin 36 5257: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5243:Interleukin 33 5236: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5222:Interleukin 31 5215: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5187:Interleukin 28 5184: 5175: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5073:Interleukin 22 5066: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5037:Interleukin 21 5034: 5025: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5003: 5002: 5000:Interleukin 24 4997: 4995:Interleukin 20 4992: 4990:Interleukin 19 4983: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4954:Interleukin 37 4951: 4949:Interleukin 18 4946: 4937: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4863:Interleukin 17 4856: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4842:Interleukin 15 4839: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4796:Interleukin 13 4793: 4788: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4745:Interleukin 12 4742: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4428:Interleukin 13 4425: 4420: 4411: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4397:Promegapoietin 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4321:Pegaldesleukin 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4137:Thrombopoietin 4133: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4119:Erythropoietin 4115: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3775:Ig superfamily 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2940:Cell signaling 2936: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2883: 2882:External links 2880: 2878: 2877: 2834: 2789: 2746: 2711: 2654: 2615: 2587:(6): 3035–46. 2572: 2534:(12): 5484–8. 2519: 2484: 2449: 2419: 2381:(16): 5913–7. 2366: 2328: 2300:(7): 2288–95. 2285: 2240: 2214:(6): 1165–74. 2203: 2166: 2137: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2042: 2013:(6): 3035–46. 1993: 1964:(7): 691–699. 1944: 1903: 1876: 1835: 1820: 1794: 1745: 1715: 1680:(2): 198–200. 1674:Human Genetics 1663: 1648: 1623: 1594:(4): 796–811. 1561: 1507: 1478:(5): 301–313. 1449: 1397: 1382: 1353: 1321: 1277: 1263: 1245: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1193: 1190: 1163: 1160: 1148: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1085: 1082: 1021:(GM-CSF), and 1015:Erythropoietin 984:megakaryocytes 917: 914: 900:and committed 865: 864: 861: 860: 858: 848: 847: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 829: 822: 821: 816: 809: 805: 804: 801: 800: 792: 791: 785: 782: 781: 771: 770: 764: 760: 759: 756: 755: 747: 746: 740: 737: 736: 726: 725: 719: 715: 714: 711: 710: 704: 703: 697: 694: 693: 685: 684: 678: 672: 671: 668: 667: 661: 660: 654: 651: 650: 642: 641: 635: 629: 628: 625: 624: 618: 617: 611: 608: 607: 599: 598: 592: 586: 585: 580: 575: 571: 570: 560: 559: 556: 555: 544: 543: 541: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 474: 472: 468: 467: 465: 464: 459: 454: 448: 446: 442: 441: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 410: 406: 405: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 378: 377: 366: 360: 359: 356: 355: 347: 346: 343: 342: 340: 337: 334: 333: 327: 324: 323: 321: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 301: 300: 288: 287: 279: 268: 262: 261: 258:RNA expression 250: 249: 246: 245: 237: 233: 232: 224: 221: 216: 210: 209: 200: 193: 187: 183: 182: 175: 169: 168: 160: 159: 147: 146: 111: 107: 106: 98: 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 66: 65: 57: 56: 45: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5450: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Tildrakizumab 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791:Interleukin 4 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:Edodekin alfa 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4657:Interleukin 9 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4616:Interleukin 7 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4540:Interleukin 6 4538: 4536: 4535:Atexakin alfa 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4474:Interleukin 5 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4423:Interleukin 4 4421: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4377:Interleukin 3 4375: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4316:Interleukin 2 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201:Interleukin 1 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4071:Interleukin 3 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884:Hematopoietic 3882: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:TNFSF5/CD40LG 3290: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849:(5): 635–42. 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800:(1): 107–16. 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2761:(2): 906–10. 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2720:J. Biol. Chem 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2673:(9): 4330–5. 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2626:(3): 524–41. 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458:J. Biol. Chem 2455: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2431:(1): 115–24. 2430: 2426: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251:(1): 167–76. 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111:(4): 337–45. 2110: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1892:(6): 855–62. 1891: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1765:(6): 2184–9. 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1649:0-12-226765-6 1645: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1532:(1): 166655. 1531: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414:(S2): 83–87. 1413: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1343:on 2022-02-05 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:IL-2 receptor 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:immune system 927: 923: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870:Interleukin 3 857: 853: 849: 846: 842: 832: 830: 827: 823: 817: 814: 810: 806: 799: 793: 789: 786: 780: 778: 772: 768: 765: 761: 754: 748: 744: 741: 735: 733: 727: 723: 720: 718:RefSeq (mRNA) 716: 709: 705: 701: 698: 692: 691: 686: 682: 679: 677: 673: 666: 662: 658: 655: 649: 648: 643: 639: 636: 634: 630: 623: 619: 615: 612: 606: 605: 600: 596: 593: 591: 587: 584: 581: 579: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 554: 550: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 470: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 447: 444: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403:Gene ontology 400: 396: 384: 379: 375: 370: 367: 365: 361: 353: 348: 338: 335: 331: 328: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 293: 290: 289: 286: 284: 280: 278: 277: 273: 272: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 243: 238: 234: 230: 225: 215: 211: 204: 197: 191: 184: 180: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 103: 96: 91: 86: 75: 73: 67: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 44: 40: 35: 31: 27: 22: 19: 5438:Interleukins 5399: 5387:M-CSFR/CSF1R 5374:heterodimer) 5360:heterodimer) 5289:Antagonists: 5288: 5260: 5239: 5218: 5178: 5157: 5130:Risankizumab 5111: 5101: 5079: 5069: 5052:NNC0114-0006 5047:NNC0114-0005 5043: 5028: 5006: 4986: 4965: 4940: 4894: 4859: 4833: 4816:Tralokinumab 4811:Lebrikizumab 4806:Anrukinzumab 4802: 4777: 4751: 4736: 4710: 4684: 4663: 4653: 4612: 4555:Clazakizumab 4546: 4531: 4510: 4494:Benralizumab 4490: 4481:Antagonists: 4480: 4470: 4453:Pascolizumab 4444: 4435:Antagonists: 4434: 4414: 4376: 4368: 4337: 4292: 4271: 4251: 4227:Antagonists: 4226: 4197: 4070: 3979: 3958: 3927: 3919:By function/ 3630:IL28/IFNL2+3 3424: 2896: 2846: 2842: 2797: 2793: 2758: 2754: 2723: 2719: 2670: 2666: 2623: 2620:J. Mol. Biol 2619: 2584: 2580: 2531: 2527: 2499:(1): 184–8. 2496: 2492: 2461: 2457: 2428: 2424: 2378: 2374: 2337: 2333: 2297: 2293: 2248: 2244: 2211: 2207: 2174: 2170: 2145: 2141: 2108: 2104: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1961: 1958:Gene Therapy 1957: 1947: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1855:(1): 46–57. 1852: 1848: 1838: 1803: 1797: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1734:(2): 87–95. 1731: 1727: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1637: 1591: 1587: 1529: 1525: 1475: 1471: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1365: 1345:. Retrieved 1341:the original 1336: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1195: 1192:Interactions 1187: 1184: 1168:granulocytes 1165: 1157: 1150: 1138: 1118: 1099: 1087: 1074:chromosome 5 1027: 1003:granulocytes 988: 976: 946: 919: 885: 873: 869: 868: 795: 774: 750: 729: 707: 688: 664: 645: 621: 602: 582: 577: 478:MAPK cascade 281: 274: 240:132,063,204 227:132,060,655 110:External IDs 69: 18: 5140:Ustekinumab 5120:Briakinumab 5112:Antibodies: 5083:Fezakinumab 5080:Antibodies: 5044:Antibodies: 5032:Denenicokin 5007:Antibodies: 4944:Iboctadekin 4923:Vunakizumab 4918:Secukinumab 4908:Perakizumab 4895:Antibodies: 4803:Antibodies: 4760:Ustekinumab 4755:Briakinumab 4752:Antibodies: 4664:Antibodies: 4590:Tocilizumab 4560:Elsilimomab 4547:Antibodies: 4499:Mepolizumab 4491:Antibodies: 4445:Antibodies: 4372:Daniplestim 4341:Basiliximab 4338:Antibodies: 4306:Celmoleukin 4301:Aldesleukin 4265:Lutikizumab 4260:Gevokizumab 4255:Canakinumab 4252:Antibodies: 3847:IL17 family 3588:IL10 family 3507:IL12 family 3359:(grouped by 3347:Interleukin 3270:Lymphotoxin 2340:(1): 3–10. 1923:(1): 30–7. 1294:(1): 3–10. 1214:Interleukin 1129:Ras pathway 1114:eosinophils 972:granulocyte 922:interleukin 902:progenitors 311:bone marrow 88:Identifiers 5427:Categories 5195:B (IFN-λ3) 5191:A (IFN-λ2) 5125:Guselkumab 5115:Brazikumab 5010:Fletikumab 4913:Remtolumab 4903:Ixekizumab 4898:Brodalumab 4781:Binetrakin 4719:Oprelvekin 4688:Ilodecakin 4667:Enokizumab 4580:Siltuximab 4570:Olokizumab 4504:Reslizumab 4438:Pitrakinra 4418:Binetrakin 4387:Milodistim 4382:Leridistim 4351:Inolimomab 4326:Teceleukin 4245:Isunakinra 4182:modulators 3954:Lymphokine 3792:IL1B/IL1F2 3787:IL1A/IL1F1 3783:IL1 family 3647:Interferon 3635:IL29/IFNL1 2755:J. Immunol 2294:J. Immunol 2105:Biotherapy 1759:J. Immunol 1672:22q13.1". 1472:Stem Cells 1408:Stem Cells 1347:2019-06-19 1243:, May 2017 1220:References 1178:(MDS) and 1121:JAK2/STAT5 1068:-secreted 1066:macrophage 968:macrophage 898:stem cells 315:lymph node 285:(ortholog) 123:HomoloGene 5400:Unsorted: 5261:Agonists: 5240:Agonists: 5219:Agonists: 5179:Agonists: 5158:Agonists: 5102:Agonists: 5070:Agonists: 5029:Agonists: 4987:Agonists: 4959:Tadekinig 4941:Agonists: 4860:Agonists: 4834:Agonists: 4778:Agonists: 4737:Agonists: 4711:Agonists: 4685:Agonists: 4654:Agonists: 4613:Agonists: 4595:Levilimab 4585:Sirukumab 4575:Sarilumab 4532:Agonists: 4471:Agonists: 4448:Dupilumab 4415:Agonists: 4392:Muplestim 4369:Agonists: 4293:Agonists: 4220:Pifonakin 4215:Mobenakin 4198:Agonists: 3832:33/IL1F11 3797:1Ra/IL1F3 3444:IL6 like/ 3161:CXCL8/IL8 2959:Chemokine 2951:By family 2944:cytokines 2659:Welham MJ 2628:CiteSeerX 2133:195122011 1980:0969-7128 1694:0340-6717 1610:1074-7613 1548:0022-2836 1494:1066-5099 1428:1066-5099 1172:platelets 1135:Discovery 1110:basophils 1050:paracrine 1042:autocrine 1007:monocytes 980:platelets 906:platelets 777:NP_000579 732:NM_000588 568:Orthologs 131:GeneCards 5354:IL-22Rα1 5320:instead. 4637:instead. 4565:mAb 1339 4550:ARGX-109 4514:TPI ASM8 4484:YM-90709 4235:Anakinra 4230:AF-12198 4063:CFU-GEMM 3949:Monokine 3478:+non IL 3363:subunit) 3361:receptor 3332:TNFSF13B 3280:TNFC/LTB 3275:TNFB/LTA 2830:30047980 2785:25068171 2362:37207637 2324:10373990 2281:35647863 2236:42948973 2199:11414705 2191:15576295 2162:14564341 1789:20592584 1740:10515681 1710:34492340 1658:36017792 1618:30995500 1588:Immunity 1556:32976908 1444:27772987 1316:37207637 1239:– 1208:See also 1198:interact 1153:antigens 1084:Receptor 926:cytokine 916:Function 894:cytokine 880:that in 845:Wikidata 547:Sources: 319:appendix 5372:IL-10Rβ 5368:IL-20Rα 5358:IL-20Rβ 5292:IL-36RA 4837:ALT-803 4129:CFU-Meg 3837:18/IL1G 3579:Type II 3511:IL12RB1 3417:β chain 3371:γ chain 3327:TNFSF13 3322:TNFSF11 3317:TNFSF10 2999:/RANTES 2903:PDBe-KB 2893:UniProt 2873:9659156 2864:1727090 2822:9629242 2802:Bibcode 2777:9551928 2742:9278420 2707:9113989 2675:Bibcode 2650:8676386 2611:8649415 2568:8516290 2536:Bibcode 2515:8018916 2480:7642615 2445:3497843 2415:3497400 2383:Bibcode 2354:3489530 2316:3127463 2273:2544122 2253:Bibcode 2228:1833064 2125:2268499 2086:7957082 2037:8649415 1988:9282170 1939:8547656 1898:7711665 1871:3087441 1830:3003517 1781:6971890 1702:8112746 1502:9766809 1436:8401260 1308:3489530 1241:Ensembl 1147:Disease 1141:T cells 1104:in the 1062:T cells 1046:T cells 1038:T cells 1034:T cells 1030:T cells 1017:(EPO), 956:B cells 949:T cells 878:protein 876:) is a 676:UniProt 633:Ensembl 574:Species 553:QuickGO 260:pattern 95:Aliases 5328:Others 5301:Others 5253:IL1RL2 5232:IL1RL1 4969:IL18BP 4240:IL-1RA 4081:CFU-GM 3827:IL1F10 3724:IFNA21 3719:IFNA17 3714:IFNA16 3709:IFNA14 3704:IFNA13 3699:IFNA10 3356:Type I 3312:TNFSF9 3307:TNFSF8 3302:TNFSF7 3297:TNFSF6 3287:TNFSF4 3222:CX3CL1 3206:CXCL17 3201:CXCL16 3196:CXCL15 3191:CXCL14 3186:CXCL13 3181:CXCL12 3176:CXCL11 3171:CXCL10 2993:/MIP1β 2987:/MIP1α 2898:P08700 2871:  2861:  2828:  2820:  2783:  2775:  2740:  2705:  2695:  2648:  2630:  2609:  2602:231298 2599:  2566:  2556:  2513:  2478:  2443:  2413:  2406:298973 2403:  2360:  2352:  2322:  2314:  2279:  2271:  2234:  2226:  2197:  2189:  2160:  2131:  2123:  2084:  2077:395466 2074:  2056:EMBO J 2035:  2028:231298 2025:  1986:  1978:  1937:  1896:  1869:  1828:  1818:  1787:  1779:  1738:  1708:  1700:  1692:  1656:  1646:  1616:  1608:  1554:  1546:  1500:  1492:  1442:  1434:  1426:  1390:  1380:  1314:  1306:  1112:, and 1095:GM-CSF 1078:GM-CSF 1009:, and 934:GM-CSF 882:humans 828:search 826:PubMed 690:P08700 590:Entrez 364:BioGPS 219:5q31.1 119:147740 5211:IL-31 5171:IL-28 5150:IL-27 5094:IL-23 5062:IL-22 5021:IL-21 4979:IL-20 4933:IL-18 4852:IL-17 4826:IL-15 4770:IL-13 4729:IL-12 4703:IL-11 4677:IL-10 4111:CFU-E 3889:KITLG 3877:Other 3863:IL17A 3822:IL1F9 3817:IL1F8 3812:IL1F7 3807:IL1F6 3802:IL1F5 3739:IFNW1 3729:IFNB1 3694:IFNA8 3689:IFNA7 3684:IFNA6 3679:IFNA5 3674:IFNA4 3669:IFNA2 3664:IFNA1 3543:Other 3446:gp130 3435:GMCSF 3215:CX3CL 3166:CXCL9 3156:CXCL7 3151:CXCL6 3146:CXCL5 3141:CXCL4 3136:CXCL3 3131:CXCL2 3125:CXCL1 3109:CCL28 3104:CCL27 3099:CCL26 3094:CCL25 3089:CCL24 3084:CCL23 3079:CCL22 3074:CCL21 3069:CCL20 3064:CCL19 3058:CCL18 3053:CCL17 3048:CCL16 3043:CCL15 3038:CCL14 3033:CCL13 3028:CCL12 3023:CCL11 2981:/MCP1 2826:S2CID 2781:S2CID 2698:20722 2559:46745 2493:Blood 2358:S2CID 2320:S2CID 2277:S2CID 2232:S2CID 2195:S2CID 2129:S2CID 1917:Blood 1849:Blood 1785:S2CID 1706:S2CID 1440:S2CID 1392:72187 1388:S2CID 1312:S2CID 1202:IL3RA 1200:with 1125:c‑myc 993:into 583:Mouse 578:Human 549:Amigo 283:Mouse 276:Human 223:Start 156:Human 127:47938 5318:here 5316:See 4646:IL-9 4635:here 4626:IL-8 4605:IL-7 4524:IL-6 4463:IL-5 4407:IL-4 4361:IL-3 4285:IL-2 4190:IL-1 4009:IL13 4004:IL10 3973:TNFβ 3968:IFNγ 3940:TNFA 3921:cell 3901:SPP1 3859:IL25 3855:IL17 3757:IFNG 3734:IFNK 3620:IL26 3615:IL24 3610:IL20 3605:IL19 3600:IL22 3596:IL10 3565:IL34 3560:IL32 3555:IL16 3550:IL14 3534:IL35 3529:IL27 3524:IL23 3519:IL12 3495:CTF1 3490:CNTF 3474:IL31 3469:IL30 3464:IL27 3459:IL11 3407:IL21 3392:IL13 3383:IL15 3265:TNFA 3243:XCL2 3238:XCL1 3118:CXCL 3018:CCL9 3013:CCL8 3008:CCL7 3003:CCL6 2997:CCL5 2991:CCL4 2985:CCL3 2979:CCL2 2974:CCL1 2891:for 2869:PMID 2818:PMID 2773:PMID 2738:PMID 2703:PMID 2646:PMID 2607:PMID 2564:PMID 2511:PMID 2476:PMID 2441:PMID 2425:Gene 2411:PMID 2350:PMID 2334:Cell 2312:PMID 2269:PMID 2224:PMID 2208:Cell 2187:PMID 2158:PMID 2121:PMID 2082:PMID 2033:PMID 1984:PMID 1976:ISSN 1935:PMID 1894:PMID 1867:PMID 1826:PMID 1816:ISBN 1777:PMID 1736:PMID 1698:PMID 1690:ISSN 1654:OCLC 1644:ISBN 1614:PMID 1606:ISSN 1552:PMID 1544:ISSN 1498:PMID 1490:ISSN 1432:PMID 1424:ISSN 1378:ISBN 1304:PMID 1288:Cell 1170:and 1070:IL-1 1054:IL-2 1023:IL-6 970:and 953:IgG+ 938:IL-5 936:and 889:gene 874:IL-3 604:3562 266:Bgee 214:Band 173:Chr. 115:OMIM 72:1JLI 53:RCSB 50:PDBe 5344:CD4 5309:JAK 3999:IL6 3994:IL5 3989:IL4 3935:IL1 3906:MIF 3485:LIF 3480:OSM 3454:IL6 3430:IL5 3425:IL3 3402:IL9 3397:IL7 3388:IL4 3379:IL2 3337:EDA 3257:TNF 3231:XCL 3127:/KC 2967:CCL 2889:PDB 2859:PMC 2851:doi 2843:Gut 2810:doi 2798:840 2763:doi 2759:160 2728:doi 2724:272 2693:PMC 2683:doi 2638:doi 2624:259 2597:PMC 2589:doi 2554:PMC 2544:doi 2501:doi 2466:doi 2462:270 2433:doi 2401:PMC 2391:doi 2342:doi 2302:doi 2298:140 2261:doi 2249:554 2216:doi 2179:doi 2150:doi 2146:112 2113:doi 2072:PMC 2064:doi 2023:PMC 2015:doi 1966:doi 1925:doi 1857:doi 1808:doi 1767:doi 1763:126 1682:doi 1596:doi 1534:doi 1530:433 1480:doi 1416:doi 1370:doi 1296:doi 1060:on 886:IL3 834:n/a 819:n/a 797:n/a 752:n/a 708:n/a 665:n/a 622:n/a 339:n/a 236:End 139:OMA 135:IL3 102:IL3 43:PDB 24:IL3 5429:: 5274:, 5270:, 5193:, 4885:, 4881:, 4877:, 4873:, 4869:, 4207:, 3785:: 3749:II 2942:: 2895:: 2867:. 2857:. 2847:42 2845:. 2841:. 2824:. 2816:. 2808:. 2796:. 2779:. 2771:. 2757:. 2753:. 2736:. 2722:. 2718:. 2701:. 2691:. 2681:. 2671:94 2669:. 2665:. 2644:. 2636:. 2622:. 2605:. 2595:. 2585:16 2583:. 2579:. 2562:. 2552:. 2542:. 2532:90 2530:. 2526:. 2509:. 2497:84 2495:. 2491:. 2474:. 2460:. 2456:. 2439:. 2429:55 2427:. 2409:. 2399:. 2389:. 2379:84 2377:. 2373:. 2356:. 2348:. 2338:47 2336:. 2318:. 2310:. 2296:. 2292:. 2275:. 2267:. 2259:. 2247:. 2230:. 2222:. 2212:66 2210:. 2193:. 2185:. 2175:42 2173:. 2156:. 2144:. 2127:. 2119:. 2107:. 2080:. 2070:. 2060:13 2058:. 2054:. 2031:. 2021:. 2011:16 2009:. 2005:. 1982:. 1974:. 1960:. 1956:. 1933:. 1921:87 1919:. 1915:. 1890:14 1888:. 1865:. 1853:68 1851:. 1847:. 1824:. 1814:. 1783:. 1775:. 1761:. 1757:. 1730:. 1718:^ 1704:. 1696:. 1688:. 1678:93 1676:. 1652:. 1626:^ 1612:. 1604:. 1592:50 1590:. 1586:. 1564:^ 1550:. 1542:. 1528:. 1524:. 1510:^ 1496:. 1488:. 1476:16 1474:. 1470:. 1452:^ 1438:. 1430:. 1422:. 1412:11 1410:. 1386:. 1376:. 1356:^ 1335:. 1324:^ 1310:. 1302:. 1292:47 1290:. 1256:. 1227:^ 1204:. 1116:. 1025:. 1005:, 986:. 944:. 912:. 551:/ 242:bp 229:bp 137:; 133:: 129:; 125:: 121:; 117:: 5389:) 5370:/ 5356:/ 5346:) 5278:) 5276:γ 5272:β 5268:α 5266:( 5197:) 5189:( 4889:) 4887:F 4879:D 4875:C 4871:B 4867:A 4865:( 4211:) 4209:β 4205:α 4203:( 4171:e 4164:t 4157:v 4047:e 4040:t 4033:v 3984:2 3982:h 3980:T 3963:1 3961:h 3959:T 3865:) 3861:( 3857:/ 3656:I 3598:/ 3509:/ 3390:/ 3381:/ 2932:e 2925:t 2918:v 2905:. 2875:. 2853:: 2832:. 2812:: 2804:: 2787:. 2765:: 2744:. 2730:: 2709:. 2685:: 2677:: 2652:. 2640:: 2613:. 2591:: 2570:. 2546:: 2538:: 2517:. 2503:: 2482:. 2468:: 2447:. 2435:: 2417:. 2393:: 2385:: 2364:. 2344:: 2326:. 2304:: 2283:. 2263:: 2255:: 2238:. 2218:: 2201:. 2181:: 2164:. 2152:: 2135:. 2115:: 2109:2 2088:. 2066:: 2039:. 2017:: 1990:. 1968:: 1962:4 1941:. 1927:: 1900:. 1873:. 1859:: 1832:. 1810:: 1791:. 1769:: 1742:. 1732:5 1712:. 1684:: 1660:. 1620:. 1598:: 1558:. 1536:: 1504:. 1482:: 1446:. 1418:: 1394:. 1372:: 1350:. 1318:. 1298:: 1274:. 1260:. 1048:( 872:( 158:) 141::

Index

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1JLI
Aliases
IL3
OMIM
147740
HomoloGene
47938
GeneCards
IL3
OMA
IL3 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chromosome 5 (human)
Genomic location for IL3
Genomic location for IL3
Band
bp
bp
RNA expression
Bgee
Human
Mouse
Top expressed in
More reference expression data

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