661:(1,100–1,900 m) and to the south on northern slopes of the Trialeti range (1,400–1,900 m) climate is moderate humid with cold winters and long summers and from 1,900 m to 2,600 m with cold winters and short summers. On southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus mountains from 2,600 m to 3,400 m is represented moderate humid climate of the highlands with lack of true Summer, and above 3,400 m – moderate humid climate of the highlands with permanent snow and glaciers. To the west of the region, on Likhi range above 900 m is distributed transient highlands climate from marine humid to continental humid. In the most north-western part of the region, on the western slopes of Likhi range and Racha range, a humid climate is represented with cold winters and short summers, and above 2,600 m there is a humid highland climate with a lack of true summer.
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west to east from 9 °C to 12.2 °C. The hottest month of the region is August (18.5 °C) and its maximum average monthly temperature reaches 24.4 °C, while minimum – drops to 4.5 °C. The coldest month is
January (-2,6 °C) and its minimum average monthly temperature drops to −12.6 °C, while maximum reaches – 1.6 °C.
681:
of the region is 6.5 °C, maximum annual temperature of 12.2 °C is to the east of the Kaspi
Municipality and minimum annual temperature of −5.0 °C is in the Java Municipality, on the Caucasus Mountains. The highest average annual temperature is on the Shida Kartli plain which rises from
690:
On the territory of Shida Kartli an average annual precipitation equals to 824 mm. Maximum of a precipitation (1,045 mm) falls to the very north of the region, on the
Caucasus Mountains, while the minimum (536 mm) falls to the east of Kaspi Municipality, along Mtkvari valley. By
691:
abundance of precipitation, the northern part of the region stand out: its amount varies from 800 mm up to 1,045 mm. On the Shida Kartli plain, average annual precipitation varies from 563 mm up to 800 mm, and on the
Trialeti Range from 700 mm up to 900 mm.
514:
Caucasus. To the north, Shida Kartli shares 27.5 km international border with
Russian Federation. As of 2018, the Georgian government lacks control over it, hence the border is closed for international transit. To the east, the region shares an administrative border with
378:. With an area of 5,729 square kilometres (2,212 sq mi), Shida Kartli is the 8th largest Georgian region by land area. With 284,081 inhabitants, it is Georgia's seventh-most-populous region. Shida Kartli's capital and largest city,
762:
706:
blow in
December and January, their average speed reaching 2.49 m/s and 2.35 m/s respectively. The weakest winds are in October (1.83 m/s). In the region winds usually blow from the east or the west side.
616:
rivers. The highest point is the mountain
Laghztsiti (3,877.4 m) which is located in occupied part of Shida Kartli. On the Georgian controlled part of the region the highest point is the mountain Arjevani (2,757.7 m).
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By territorial distribution winds are especially strong on the southern slopes of the
Greater Caucasus Mountains, while the weakest are on the Shida Kartli plain.
1182:
598:
298:
1084:
Hijmans, R.J.; Cameron, S.E.; Parra, J.L.; Jones, P.G.; Jarvis, A. (2005). "Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas".
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By month, maximum average annual precipitation falls in May (109 mm) and June (105 mm), while the minimum falls in
February (57 mm).
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to moderate humid subtropics, with moderate cold winters and hot summers. To the north of the plain on southern slopes of the
1413:
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1124:
Fick, S.E.; Hijmans, R.J. (2017). "Worldclim 2: New 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas".
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Overall picture of Shida Kartli's relief is formed by extensive Shida Kartli plain and mountainous edges. The main
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municipalities (total area of 1,393 km), have been controlled by the authorities of the self-proclaimed
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The average height of the Shida Kartli terrain is 1,307 meter. The lowest point is at 473 meter in
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761:'s status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by
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490:("Georgian"), which is considered an ancient inner-Kartvelian formation by modern linguists.
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Mount
Arjevani (2,757.7 metres (9,048 ft)) view from the village of Bareti,
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mountains, the eastern border mainly goes along the Kharuli ridge and the
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government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia
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Shida Kartli is located in a central part of the lowland between
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valley (up to 600 m), is represented transient climate from dry
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638:
637:, in its central part, on the plain is represented moderate
1070:] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Georgian SSR Science Academy.
1025:] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing.
986:"შიდა ქართლის რეგიონის განვითარების სტრატეგია. 2014–2021"
364:; "Inner Kartli") is a landlocked administrative region (
110:
From the top to bottom-right: Landscape of Inner Kartli,
1083:
894:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
920:
Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages
845:
843:
1400:
840:
581:entities of the region are: small parts of the
409:to the northwest. It consists of the following
538:The region's northern border is formed by the
353:
347:
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673:Average temperature in Shida Kartli by month
624:Shida Kartli relief profile on Gori vertical
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1117:
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857:. The National Statistics Office of Georgia
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923:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 213.
550:, and the western border is formed by the
1170:Shida Kartli Regional Development Agency
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1016:
950:
668:
649:. To the east from Gori environs, along
619:
565:
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436:The northern part of the region, namely
954:Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
740:Russian-occupied territories in Georgia
323:
14:
1401:
916:
482:. The term Kartli itself derives from
382:, is the 5th largest city in Georgia.
1178:
546:, the southern border goes along the
359:
332:Russian occupied part of Shida Kartli
218:5,729 km (2,212 sq mi)
1126:International Journal of Climatology
1086:International Journal of Climatology
1037:"ASTER Global Digital Elevation Map"
1213:Administrative divisions of Georgia
851:"Statistics of Shida Kartli Region"
325:
24:
389:to the north, Georgian regions of
25:
1425:
1286:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
1163:
877:"Regional Gross Domestic Product"
533:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
407:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
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1206:
752:
685:
163:
135:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
1055:
1029:
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589:, Germukhi, Kharuli, Kvernaki,
1062:Kordzakhia, Mitropane (1961).
978:
944:
910:
869:
814:
788:
775:a part of Georgia's territory.
702:In Shida Kartli the strongest
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440:, and northern territories of
385:The region is bordered by the
13:
1:
782:
1414:Regions of Georgia (country)
641:climate, with moderate cold
531:, and to the northwest with
493:
463:
7:
763:only a few other countries
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608:, at the confluence of the
354:
10:
1430:
679:average annual temperature
659:Greater Caucasus mountains
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502:Relief map of Shida Kartli
467:
454:occupied by Russian troops
27:Region (mkhare) of Georgia
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1329:
1309:
1251:
1240:
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1017:Sokhadze, Marine (2008).
633:Shida Kartli has various
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478:in English translates as
450:Republic of South Ossetia
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1310:City with special status
951:Fähnrich, Heinz (2007).
745:
697:
523:, to the southwest with
145:Shida Kartli region and
39:
995:. Government of Georgia
917:Klimov, Georgy (1998).
828:. Government of Georgia
802:. Government of Georgia
735:2008 Russo-Georgian war
720:Subdivisions of Georgia
470:Kartli § Etymology
252: • Per Capita
231:254,081; (est. 284,081)
141:Overlapping borders of
1291:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
957:. BRILL. p. 458.
674:
625:
574:
503:
361:[ʃidakʰaɾtʰli]
236:Gross Regional Product
1041:asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov
898:hdi.globaldatalab.org
672:
623:
569:
501:
468:Further information:
202: • Governor
1221:Autonomous republics
519:, to the south with
205:Valerian Mchedlidze
1381: /
1138:2017IJCli..37.4302F
1098:2005IJCli..25.1965H
527:, to the west with
1296:Samtskhe–Javakheti
1068:Climate of Georgia
826:shidakartli.gov.ge
800:shidakartli.gov.ge
675:
626:
606:Kaspi municipality
599:Shida Kartli plain
575:
525:Samtskhe-Javakheti
504:
458:Russo-Georgian war
401:to the southwest,
399:Samtskhe-Javakheti
387:Russian Federation
247:2.5 billion (2022)
241: • Total
228: • Total
215: • Total
112:Amilakhvari Castle
1385:42.183°N 44.000°E
1363:
1362:
1350:independent (see
1322:
1281:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1132:(12): 4302–4315.
1092:(15): 1965–1978.
1019:საქართელოს ატლასი
517:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
405:to the west, and
391:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
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30:Mkhare in Georgia
16:(Redirected from
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1064:საქართველოს ჰავა
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1023:Atlas of Georgia
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1390:42.183; 44.000
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1409:Shida Kartli
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1301:Shida Kartli
1300:
1276:Kvemo Kartli
1129:
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1045:. Retrieved
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997:. Retrieved
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968:. Retrieved
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572:Kvemo Kartli
556:Racha ranges
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521:Kvemo Kartli
505:
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480:Inner Kartli
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476:Shida Kartli
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473:
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395:Kvemo Kartli
384:
376:Shida Kartli
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340:Shida Kartli
339:
338:
324:
190:
187:Subdivisions
146:
142:
37:Inner Kartli
18:Inner Kartli
1388: /
796:"City Gori"
665:Temperature
597:ranges and
587:Racha range
544:Ksani River
456:since 2008
355:šida kartli
349:შიდა ქართლი
310:shidakartli
120:Uplistsikhe
40:შიდა ქართლი
1403:Categories
903:2018-09-13
832:4 February
822:"Governor"
783:References
730:Samachablo
655:subtropics
579:orographic
223:Population
197:Government
1321:(capital)
1154:134866404
494:Geography
474:The name
464:Etymology
264:Time zone
1352:Abkhazia
1348:De facto
1229:Abkhazia
861:5 August
767:Georgian
714:See also
612:and the
591:Trialeti
431:Khashuri
344:Georgian
330:Without
147:de facto
1376:44°00′E
1373:42°11′N
1317:Tbilisi
1271:Kakheti
1266:Imereti
1253:Regions
1134:Bibcode
1094:Bibcode
1047:8 March
999:8 March
806:8 March
772:de jure
651:Mtkvari
647:summers
643:winters
635:climate
629:Climate
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