2021:
1947:
1936:
1100:
27:
1074:
during his reign and was still given a temple name. Blamed for not taking care of his kingdom, many people regard King Injo as a model for politicians not to follow; yet, he is credited for reforming the military and expanding the defense of the nation to prepare for war, since the nation had several military conflicts from 1592 to 1636. Injo died in 1649.
759:(光海君, 광해군) was an outstanding administrator and great diplomat, he was largely unsupported by many politicians, scholars, and aristocrats because he was not the first-born and he was born of a concubine. Greater Northerners tried to stomp out those opinions, suppressing Lesser Northerners and killing Prince Imhae (臨海君, 임해군), the oldest son of
1057:
that
Sohyeon brought from China; however, some historians suggest he was poisoned by the fact that he had black spots all over his body after his death and that his body decomposed rapidly. Many, including his wife, tried to uncover what happened but Injo ordered immediate burial and greatly reduced
1065:) rather than Prince Sohyeon's oldest son, Prince Gyeongseon. Soon after, Injo ordered the exile of Prince Sohyeon's three sons to Jeju Island (from which only the youngest son, Prince Gyeongan, returned to the mainland alive) and the execution of Sohyeon's wife, Crown Princess Minhoe, for treason.
887:
was murdered by his bodyguard, ending the rebellion. Even though Injo kept his throne, the uprising displayed the weaknesses of royal authority while asserting the superiority of the aristocrats, who had gained even more power by fighting against the rebellion. The economy, which was experiencing a
1073:
Today, Injo is mostly regarded as a weak, indecisive and unstable ruler; for he caused the Yi Gwal
Rebellion, two wars with the Qing dynasty, and a devastation of the economy. He is often compared negatively to his predecessor, Gwanghaegun, who was dethroned, while Injo had almost no achievements
740:
inherited the throne, the
Greater Northern political faction, which supported him as heir to the crown, became the major political faction in the royal court. Meanwhile, the conservative Western political faction remained a minor player, unable to gain power; however many members of the Western
973:. Meanwhile, the Later Jin had no reason to attack Joseon and decided to go back to prepare for war against the Ming, and peace soon settled. The Later Jin and Joseon dynasties were declared brother nations and the Later Jin withdrew from the Korean peninsula.
2677:
Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for
1011:
instead. Running out of food and supplies after the Manchu managed to cut all supply lines, Injo finally surrendered to the Qing dynasty ceremoniously bowing to the Hong Taiji nine times as Hong Taiji's servant, and agreeing to the
701:'s son was given the title, Lord Neungyang (綾陽都正, 능양도정) and later Prince Neungyang (綾陽君, 능양군); and lived as a royal family member, unsupported by any political factions that were in control of Korean politics at the time.
1058:
the grandeur of the practice of Crown Prince's funeral. King Injo even shortened the funeral period for his son. Later, Injo also executed
Sohyeon's wife who tried to find out the real reason for her husband's death.
810:
and Yi
Yicheom were killed, and this was followed suddenly by the Westerners replacing the Greater Northerners as the ruling political faction. The Westerners brought Injo to the palace and crowned him as the new
1050:, and urged Injo for reform. However, the conservative Injo would not accept his ideas and persecuted the Crown Prince for attempting to bring in foreign Catholicism and Western science into Korea.
2733:
976:
However, most
Westerners kept their hard-line policy despite the war. Nurhaci, who had generally good opinion toward Korea, did not invade Korea again; however, when Nurhaci died and
767:'s plan to keep his throne; and in fact, he actually tried to bring minor factions into the government, but was blocked by opposition from members of the Greater Northerners, such as
832:
thought he was mistreated and received too small a reward for his role in the coup. In 1624, he rebelled against Injo after being sent to the
Northern front as military commander of
736:'s death, the Northern faction, which gained control of the government at the time, was divided into left-wing Greater Northerners and more moderate Lesser Northerners. As
2873:
2842:
2883:
2863:
3083:
2888:
2878:
1800:
2950:
930:, keeping their alliance with Ming dynasty. The Later Jin, who had up until that time remained mostly friendly to Joseon, began to regard Joseon as an enemy.
2799:
2794:
2955:
2789:
2804:
2740:
1053:
The Crown Prince was mysteriously found dead in the King's room, bleeding severely from the head. Legends say that Injo killed his own son with an
1460:
1492:
232:
1608:
772:
1902:
841:
815:. Although Injo was king, he did not have any authority since almost all of the power was held by the Western faction that had dethroned
717:
966:
853:
984:
and with his unit, after they fled from the Later Jin and came to Korea; this action caused the Later Jin to invade Korea once again.
836:
to fight against the expanding
Manchus, while other significant leaders of the coup were rewarded with positions in the King's court.
931:
787:
2020:
791:
922:, which was Joseon's traditional ally, and the growing Jurchens (later Manchus and Qing dynasty). However, following the fall of
879:
enthroned Prince
Heungan (興安君, 흥안군) as the new King. However, General Jang Man soon returned with another regiment and defeated
2668:
Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
729:
725:
1822:
3128:
1924:
1172:
713:
91:
980:
succeeded him as ruler, the Later Jin again began to seek another chance for war. King Injo provided refuge to Ming general
2687:
The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
1770:
1144:
732:. The Northern faction wanted radical reform, while the Southern faction supported more moderate measures. At the time of
63:
2562:
2306:
1988:
1591:
1151:
70:
1780:
1191:
712:, succeeded him to the throne. At the time, the government was divided by various political factions and the liberal
110:
1129:
812:
139:
2726:
1677:
1481:
1121:
44:
1158:
77:
1946:
1125:
570:
500:
48:
664:, in 1623. Today, Injo is considered a weak and incompetent king, as during his reign the country experienced
2324:
1935:
1603:
1932:
1140:
901:
669:
59:
892:'s reconstruction, was again ruined, and Korea would remain in a poor economic state for a few centuries.
2336:
1659:
1496:
720:, as they fought most actively against the Japanese. The Eastern faction split during the last days of
2443:
1971:
1917:
1884:
1718:
1690:
1526:
1023:
927:
2987:
1634:
1110:
991:, and proceeded to invade Joseon personally. The Qing forces purposely avoided battle with General
969:
again fought against the Later Jin, but was unable to repel the invasion. Once again, Injo fled to
3057:
2820:
2312:
1978:
1961:
1740:"Besieged on a Frozen Mountain Top: Opposing Records from the Qing Invasion of Chosŏn, 1636–1637"
1114:
905:
673:
37:
1801:"[FICTION VS. HISTORY] Mysterious death of Crown Prince Sohyeon reimagined in 'The Owl'"
2832:
2427:
2372:
2091:
1664:
823:
665:
3078:
3052:
2318:
2197:
2067:
1877:
1306:
958:
923:
915:
889:
816:
799:
776:
764:
756:
737:
709:
661:
584:
514:
334:
157:
1165:
779:
even more unpopular among wealthy aristocrats, and they finally began plotting against him.
84:
3123:
3118:
3003:
2868:
2348:
2342:
2228:
2184:
2165:
2079:
1910:
1772:
Confucian statecraft and Korean institutions : Yu Hyŏngwŏn and the late Chosŏn dynasty
1574:
1282:
1043:
324:
8:
2934:
2409:
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2366:
2330:
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2216:
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2116:
946:
942:
to attack Joseon; thus the friendly relationship between the Later Jin and Joseon ended.
741:
faction continued to look for opportunities to return to politics as the ruling faction.
436:
2971:
2784:
2252:
2172:
1548:
1371:
1247:
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909:
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2403:
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2354:
2240:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2140:
2134:
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1894:
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1514:
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1270:
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1062:
329:
308:
240:
188:
167:
656:
2918:
2837:
2703:
2499:
2289:
2190:
2178:
2152:
2128:
1966:
1713:
1404:
1219:
1075:
760:
733:
721:
705:
694:
647:
441:
2759:
2476:
2283:
2264:
2246:
2110:
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2060:
1599:
1359:
1347:
1206:
698:
690:
651:
603:
416:
358:
287:
1042:
conquered
Beijing in 1644, the two princes returned to Korea. Injo's first son,
2858:
2749:
2706:, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.
2146:
1983:
1569:
1509:
1061:
King Injo appointed Grand Prince Bongrim as new Crown Prince (who later became
1016:, which required Injo's first and second son to be taken to China as captives.
1008:
1004:
970:
676:, and an economic recession, while the government was corrupt and ineffective.
394:
3112:
2490:
2008:
1825:
1539:
1522:
992:
950:
857:
807:
768:
213:
2548:
1582:
1266:
1243:
1047:
1039:
988:
919:
426:
262:
2718:
918:, who was considered a wise diplomat, kept his neutral policy between the
2653:
2052:
2044:
1940:
1848:
1685:
1672:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1556:
1501:
996:
981:
962:
926:, conservative Westerners took a hard-line policy toward the Jurchen-led
840:
led 12,000 troops, including 100 Japanese (who defected to Joseon during
803:
783:
406:
373:
368:: King Heonmun Yeolmu Myeongsuk Sunhyo the Great (헌문열무명숙순효대왕; 憲文烈武明肅純孝大王)
244:
763:, and Grand Prince Yeongchang (永昌大君, 영창대군), the queen's son. It was not
2638:
2467:
1699:
1616:
1477:
999:
Fortress at the time. A Qing army of 128,000 men marched directly into
977:
1739:
575:
560:
557:
505:
490:
487:
1469:
1027:
833:
750:
1099:
26:
2036:
1054:
883:'s forces. The Korean army recaptured the capital soon after, and
2698:
2632:
2611:
1531:
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880:
876:
849:
837:
829:
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401:
389:
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2002:
1019:
954:
865:
782:
In 1623, members of the ultra-conservative Westerners faction,
639:
533:
463:
365:
221:
192:
1046:, brought many new products from the western world, including
2585:
2579:
2528:
2522:
2505:
2379:
1000:
869:
861:
845:
643:
613:
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479:
217:
184:
1586:
1543:
1464:
1231:
Grandmother: Royal Noble Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan (
1079:
236:
1026:
to the Qing dynasty, and the Qing went on to conquer the
995:, a prominent Joseon army commander who was guarding the
589:
519:
2652:
denotes that the king was deposed and never received a
987:
In 1636, Hong Taiji officially renamed his dynasty the
864:
in what is known as the Battle of Jeotan. Injo fled to
852:
defeated a regular army under the command of General
798:, launched a coup that resulted in the dethroning of
1821:
1775:. Seattle : Univ. of Washington Press. p. 103.
1697:
Portrayed by Kim Jong-tae in the 2023 MBC TV series
2758:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
961:and the execution of Westerners leaders, including
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
938:, fled to Manchuria and urged the Later Jin ruler
1324:; 24 October 1624 – 22 December 1629), fourth son
622:; 7 December 1595 – 17 June 1649), personal name
3110:
1389:; 17 October 1639 – 6 January 1690), seventh son
1398:; 9 December 1641 – 26 April 1695), eighth son
895:
2734:
1918:
1486:500 Years of Joseon: Namhan Mountain Fortress
945:In 1627, 30,000 Manchu cavalry under General
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1319:
1315:; 10 December 1622 – 13 May 1658), third son
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1251:
1232:
1223:
1210:
1033:
716:political faction came out strong after the
654:. He ascended to the throne after leading a
633:
627:
617:
607:
555:
539:
485:
469:
2748:
1737:
1291:; 5 February 1612 – 21 May 1645), first son
1128:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2741:
2727:
1925:
1911:
1303:; 3 July 1619 – 23 June 1659), second son
1192:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2702:monarch of Korea during the era was the
1434:Royal Consort Suk-won of the Jang clan (
1425:Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Park clan (
1356:; 16 December 1624 – 20 September 1688)
934:, who participated in the rebellion of
689:King Injo was born in 1595 as a son of
684:
277: 1610; died 1636)
3111:
1824:, 이성임 서울대 법학연구소 책임연구원 (17 July 2017).
1794:
1792:
1768:
822:
693:, whose father was the ruling monarch
2722:
1906:
1826:"[한국여성인물사전] 155. 귀인 조씨(貴人趙氏)"
1453:
1416:Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Na clan (
1261:Consort(s) and their respective issue
16:16th king of Joseon from 1623 to 1649
1279:; 16 August 1594 – 16 January 1636)
1215:; 2 August 1580 – 29 December 1619)
1126:adding citations to reliable sources
1093:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1798:
1789:
1342:(12 January 1636 – 16 January 1636)
1228:; 26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608)
872:fell into the hands of the rebels.
744:
13:
1799:Yim, Seung Hye (15 January 2023).
1592:Blooded Palace: The War of Flowers
1256:; 17 April 1578 – 14 January 1626)
14:
3140:
1738:Quartermain, Thomas (June 2018).
957:, calling for the restoration of
708:fell sick and died, and his son,
3101:Forfeit rights to the succession
3094:
2823:
2775:
2019:
1945:
1934:
1678:Secret Royal Inspector & Joy
1318:Yi Gon, Grand Prince Yongseong (
1098:
25:
1572:in the 2012–2013 MBC TV series
1512:in the 2000–2002 MBC TV series
949:(阿敏) and former Korean General
718:Japanese invasions of 1582–1598
638:), was the 16th monarch of the
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274:
36:needs additional citations for
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1815:
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1211:
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628:
618:
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556:
540:
486:
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1:
1724:
1380:; 1637–1700), second daughter
1283:Yi Wang, Crown Prince Sohyeon
802:, who was sent into exile on
3129:17th-century Korean monarchs
3096:
2825:
2777:
1403:Royal Consort Gwi-in of the
1307:Yi Yo, Grand Prince Inpyeong
1003:before Injo could escape to
902:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
679:
149:11 April 1623 – 17 June 1649
7:
1707:
1645:in the 2019 KBS2 TV series
1559:in the 2010 KBS2 TV series
1295:Yi Ho, Grand Prince Bongrim
896:War with Later Jin and Qing
842:Japanese invasions of Korea
730:Southern political factions
590:
576:
520:
506:
314:
183:Prince Jeongwon's Mansion,
10:
3145:
2762:as King of Joseon in 1397.
2017:
1675:in the 2021 tvN TV series
1619:in the 2015 MBC TV series
1383:Yi Jing, Prince Sungseon (
1368:; 1619 – 24 January 1652)
1237:; 1555 – 10 December 1613)
899:
748:
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2486:
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2444:Korea under Japanese rule
2438:
2419:
2390:
2299:
2274:
2101:
2028:
1997:
1954:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1842:
1769:Palais, James B. (1995).
1719:List of monarchs of Korea
1362:of the Okcheon Jo clan (
1089:
1068:
1034:Death of the Crown Prince
583:
569:
548:
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527:
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2988:Grand Prince Changnyeong
2874:Grand Prince Guangpyeong
2843:Grand Prince Seongnyeong
2838:Grand Prince Chungnyeong
2563:Royal Family Association
1989:Royal Family Association
1392:Yi Suk, Prince Nakseon (
1009:Namhan Mountain Fortress
3058:Grand Prince Neungchang
2821:Grand Prince Yangnyeong
2750:Grand Princes of Joseon
2313:Grand Prince Yangnyeong
1350:of the Yangju Jo clan (
906:Qing invasion of Joseon
646:. He was a grandson of
3004:Grand Prince Gyeongwon
2884:Grand Prince Pyeongwon
2864:Grand Prince Ahnpyeong
2833:Grand Prince Hyoryeong
1803:. Korea Joongang Daily
1665:Bossam: Steal the Fate
875:On February 11, 1624,
650:and the eldest son of
3084:Grand Prince Yongseon
3079:Grand Prince Inpyeong
3053:Grand Prince Neungwon
3048:Grand Prince Nungyang
2972:Grand Prince Jinseong
2889:Grand Prince Youngung
2879:Grand Prince Gumseong
1220:King Seonjo of Joseon
888:slight recovery from
335:Grand Prince Inpyeong
3074:Grand Prince Bongrim
2951:Grand Prince Inseong
2919:Grand Prince Haeyang
2869:Grand Prince Imyeong
1609:The Three Musketeers
1360:Royal Consort Gwi-in
1122:improve this section
1044:Crown Prince Sohyeon
685:Birth and background
571:Revised Romanization
501:Revised Romanization
325:Crown Prince Sohyeon
45:improve this article
2935:Grand Prince Wolsan
2859:Grand Prince Suyang
2800:Grand Prince Deukan
2795:Grand Prince Hwaean
1014:Treaty of Samjeondo
844:), to the capital,
824:Yi Gwal's Rebellion
775:. The actions made
666:Yi Gwal's Rebellion
660:against his uncle,
437:Korean Confucianism
233:Jangneung Mausoleum
2956:Grand Prince Jaean
2790:Grand Prince Yikan
2785:Grand Prince Jinan
2774:Grand Prince Uian
1549:Strongest Chil Woo
1454:In popular culture
1372:Princess Hyomyeong
1248:Neungseong Gu clan
1007:, driving Injo to
910:Samjeondo Monument
670:Later Jin invasion
3106:
3105:
2805:Grand Prince Muan
2716:
2715:
2621:
2620:
2538:
2537:
2003:Kingdom of Joseon
1958:List of Monarchs
1901:
1900:
1892:Succeeded by
1688:in the 2022 film
1648:The Tale of Nokdu
1632:in the 2017 film
1622:Splendid Politics
1575:The King's Doctor
1562:The Slave Hunters
1515:Tamra, the Island
1480:in the 1986–1987
1271:Cheongju Han clan
1207:Wonjong of Joseon
1202:
1201:
1194:
1176:
1084:Gyeonggi Province
928:Later Jin dynasty
860:) and surrounded
597:
596:
585:McCune–Reischauer
515:McCune–Reischauer
449:
448:
417:Wonjong of Joseon
384:
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330:Hyojong of Joseon
241:Gyeonggi Province
189:Hwanghae Province
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95:
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3100:
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2704:Emperor of Japan
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2461:
2460:
2275:Emperor of Korea
2023:
1967:Emperor of Korea
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1875:Preceded by
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1808:
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1735:
1714:History of Korea
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1405:Deoksu Jang clan
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1175:
1141:"Injo of Joseon"
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745:The coup of 1623
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442:Neo-Confucianism
353:Yi Jong (이종; 李倧)
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214:Changdeok Palace
212:Daejojeon Hall,
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60:"Injo of Joseon"
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3067:14th generation
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3041:13th generation
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3027:12th generation
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3013:11th generation
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2997:10th generation
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2710:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:simplification.
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2644:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2565:
2561:
2560:Director of the
2555:
2534:
2511:
2488:
2482:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2434:
2415:
2386:
2295:
2276:
2270:
2103:
2097:
2024:
2015:
1993:
1962:Kings of Joseon
1950:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1897:
1888:
1880:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:Injo of Joseon
1838:
1837:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1456:
1443:Court Lady Yi (
1348:Queen Jangnyeol
1198:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1103:
1092:
1071:
1036:
1024:tributary state
912:
898:
827:
753:
747:
699:Prince Jeongwon
691:Prince Jeongwon
687:
682:
652:Prince Jeongwon
565:
544:
495:
474:
455:
439:
359:Posthumous name
339:
315:among others...
312:
311:
303:
302:
299: 1638)
294:
290:
288:Queen Jangnyeol
280:
272:
268:
265:
247:
211:
205:
203:
182:
181:7 December 1595
132:
131:
128:
127:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2981:9th generation
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2965:8th generation
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2944:7th generation
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2928:6th generation
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2912:5th generation
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:4th generation
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2852:3rd generation
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2817:
2815:
2814:2nd generation
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2768:1st generation
2765:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2689:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2635:(2005–present)
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2552:(1945–present)
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2102:King of Joseon
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:Jeonju Yi clan
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1885:King of Joseon
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1870:Regnal titles
1867:
1866:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1814:
1788:
1781:
1761:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1596:
1579:
1570:Sunwoo Jae-duk
1566:
1553:
1536:
1519:
1510:Lee Byung-joon
1506:
1489:
1474:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1328:First daughter
1325:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1258:
1257:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1200:
1199:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1078:is located in
1070:
1067:
1035:
1032:
1022:then became a
1005:Ganghwa Island
971:Ganghwa Island
897:
894:
826:
821:
813:King of Joseon
755:Although King
746:
743:
686:
683:
681:
678:
640:Joseon dynasty
595:
594:
587:
581:
580:
573:
567:
566:
554:
552:
546:
545:
538:
536:
530:
529:
525:
524:
517:
511:
510:
503:
497:
496:
484:
482:
476:
475:
468:
466:
460:
459:
447:
446:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
370:
369:
362:
361:
355:
354:
350:
349:
341:
340:
338:
337:
332:
327:
321:
319:
305:
304:
292:
286:
285:
284:
283:
270:
266:
261:
260:
259:
258:
255:
253:
249:
248:
231:
229:
225:
224:
210:(aged 53)
200:
196:
195:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
140:King of Joseon
136:
135:
126:Injo of Joseon
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3141:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2674:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:Changdeokgung
2485:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2464:King Emeritus
2462:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2009:Korean Empire
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1782:0-295-97455-9
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:The Night Owl
1687:
1684:Portrayed by
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1671:Portrayed by
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1654:portrayed by
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:Portrayed by
1640:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1628:Portrayed by
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:Portrayed by
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:Kim Myung-soo
1598:Portrayed by
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1581:Portrayed by
1580:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:Portrayed by
1567:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1555:Portrayed by
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1540:Choi Jung-woo
1538:Portrayed by
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1523:Kim Chang-wan
1521:Portrayed by
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:Portrayed by
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1491:Portrayed by
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:Portrayed by
1475:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1461:Kim Dong-hoon
1459:Portrayed by
1458:
1457:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1221:
1218:Grandfather:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143: –
1142:
1138:
1137:Find sources:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:This section
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1028:Central Plain
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Im Gyeong-eop
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Gang Hong-rip
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
907:
903:
893:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
820:
818:
814:
809:
808:Jeong In-hong
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:Jeong In-hong
766:
762:
758:
752:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
677:
675:
674:Qing invasion
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
625:
615:
605:
601:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
572:
568:
562:
559:
553:
551:
547:
537:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
483:
481:
477:
467:
465:
461:
458:
452:
443:
438:
435:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
380:Injo (인조; 仁祖)
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
351:
346:
342:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
306:
289:
282:
281:
264:
257:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3095:
3047:
2824:
2776:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2673:
2664:
2610:
2549:World War II
2546:
2516:Crown Prince
2442:
2426:
2378:
2307:Yi Bang-seok
2300:Crown Prince
2204:
2196:
2164:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2007:
2001:
1883:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1771:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1747:
1744:Acta Koreana
1743:
1733:
1698:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1646:
1635:The Fortress
1633:
1620:
1607:
1602:in the 2014
1590:
1585:in the 2013
1583:Lee Deok-hwa
1573:
1560:
1547:
1542:in the 2008
1530:
1525:in the 2008
1513:
1500:
1493:Ahn Dae-yong
1485:
1468:
1463:in the 1981
1449:; 1605–1643)
1413:; 1630–1671)
1339:
1333:
1327:
1267:Queen Inyeol
1260:
1259:
1244:Queen Inheon
1188:
1179:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1136:
1120:Please help
1108:
1072:
1063:King Hyojong
1060:
1052:
1048:Christianity
1037:
1018:
989:Qing dynasty
986:
975:
944:
920:Ming dynasty
913:
874:
828:
781:
754:
703:
688:
655:
623:
599:
598:
454:
427:Queen Inheon
313:
263:Queen Inyeol
202:17 June 1649
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3124:1649 deaths
3119:1595 births
2654:temple name
2641:(2006–2020)
2604:recognition
2508:(1926–1947)
2502:(1910–1926)
2479:(1910–1919)
2457:(1910–1947)
2447:(1910–1945)
2383:(1907–1910)
2375:(1812–1830)
2369:(1784–1786)
2363:(1751–1752)
2357:(1736–1762)
2351:(1725–1728)
2345:(1625–1645)
2339:(1608–1623)
2333:(1557–1563)
2327:(1502–1506)
2321:(1455–1457)
2315:(1404–1418)
2309:(1392–1398)
2292:(1907–1910)
2286:(1897–1907)
2277:(1897–1910)
2267:(1864–1897)
2261:(1849–1864)
2255:(1834–1849)
2249:(1800–1834)
2243:(1776–1800)
2237:(1724–1776)
2231:(1720–1724)
2225:(1674–1720)
2219:(1659–1674)
2213:(1649–1659)
2207:(1623–1649)
2201:(1608–1623)
2193:(1569–1608)
2187:(1545–1569)
2181:(1544–1545)
2175:(1506–1544)
2169:(1494–1506)
2161:(1469–1494)
2155:(1468–1469)
2149:(1455–1468)
2143:(1452–1455)
2137:(1450–1452)
2131:(1418–1450)
2125:(1400–1418)
2119:(1398–1400)
2113:(1392–1398)
2104:(1392–1897)
2012:(1392–1910)
1942:House of Yi
1878:Gwanghaegun
1849:House of Yi
1686:Yoo Hae-jin
1673:Jo Kwan-woo
1656:Lee Min-jae
1643:Kang Tae-oh
1630:Park Hae-il
1617:Kim Jae-won
1557:Kim Kap-soo
1502:West Palace
1336:(1629–1629)
1330:(1626–1626)
982:Mao Wenlong
963:Kim Ja-jeom
959:Gwanghaegun
924:Gwanghaegun
916:Gwanghaegun
890:Gwanghaegun
817:Gwanghaegun
804:Jeju Island
800:Gwanghaegun
784:Kim Ja-jeom
777:Gwanghaegun
765:Gwanghaegun
757:Gwanghaegun
738:Gwanghaegun
722:King Seonjo
710:Gwanghaegun
706:King Seonjo
697:. In 1607,
695:King Seonjo
662:Gwanghaegun
657:coup d'état
648:King Seonjo
616::
606::
456:Korean name
374:Temple name
245:South Korea
158:Gwanghaegun
154:Predecessor
101:August 2007
3113:Categories
2639:Yi Hae-won
2626:Pretenders
2602:Posthumous
2468:Deoksugung
2420:Rival king
2229:Gyeongjong
2185:Myeongjong
2029:Posthumous
1889:1623–1649
1807:15 January
1754:15 January
1725:References
1700:My Dearest
1662:TV series
1606:TV series
1589:TV series
1546:TV series
1529:TV series
1499:TV series
1484:TV series
1478:Yu In-chon
1467:TV series
1182:March 2024
1152:newspapers
978:Hong Taiji
965:. General
900:See also:
773:Yi I-cheom
749:See also:
528:Birth name
206:1649-06-18
71:newspapers
2573:In office
2410:Heungseon
2398:Deokheung
2391:Daewongun
2373:Hyomyeong
2259:Cheoljong
2217:Hyeonjong
2159:Seongjong
2117:Jeongjong
1979:Genealogy
1470:Daemyeong
1422:; 1631–?)
1340:Sixth son
1334:Fifth son
1109:does not
1030:in 1644.
834:Pyongyang
751:Injo coup
724:into the
704:In 1608,
680:Biography
395:Jeonju Yi
252:Spouse(s)
164:Successor
2500:Yi Cheok
2325:Yi Hwang
2319:Uigyeong
2253:Heonjong
2198:Gwanghae
2173:Jungjong
2068:Deokjong
1708:See also
1658:in 2021
1495:in 1995
1446:승은 상궁 이씨
1242:Mother:
1205:Father:
1076:His tomb
1055:ink slab
1001:Hanseong
967:Jang Man
953:invaded
870:Hanseong
862:Hanseong
854:Jang Man
848:, where
846:Hanseong
726:Northern
433:Religion
218:Hanseong
2699:de jure
2633:Yi Seok
2612:Yi Kang
2566:(1957–)
2455:King Yi
2428:Heungan
2404:Jeongye
2349:Hyojang
2343:Sohyeon
2290:Sunjong
2241:Jeongjo
2235:Yeongjo
2223:Sukjong
2211:Hyojong
2166:Yeonsan
2141:Danjong
2135:Munjong
2123:Taejong
2080:Jinjong
2074:Wonjong
1972:King Yi
1895:Hyojong
1532:Iljimae
1353:장렬왕후 조씨
1321:용성대군 이곤
1312:인평대군 이요
1300:봉림대군 이호
1288:소현세자 이왕
1276:인렬왕후 한씨
1269:of the
1253:인헌왕후 구씨
1246:of the
1166:scholar
1130:removed
1115:sources
940:Nurhaci
936:Yi Gwal
932:Han Yun
885:Yi Gwal
881:Yi Gwal
877:Yi Gwal
850:Yi Gwal
838:Yi Gwal
830:Yi Gwal
796:Yi Gwal
788:Kim Ryu
714:Eastern
624:Yi Jong
591:I Chong
402:Dynasty
301:
293:
279:
271:
267:
204: (
168:Hyojong
85:scholar
2594:(2007)
2592:Yi Won
2588:(1973)
2582:(1966)
2531:(1931)
2525:(1910)
2477:Yi Hui
2431:(1624)
2412:(1864)
2406:(1849)
2400:(1569)
2367:Munhyo
2331:Sunhoe
2284:Gojong
2265:Gojong
2191:Seonjo
2179:Injong
2153:Yejong
2129:Sejong
2094:(1834)
2088:(1899)
2086:Jangjo
2082:(1776)
2076:(1634)
2070:(1475)
2064:(1392)
2061:Hwanjo
2056:(1392)
2048:(1392)
2040:(1392)
1860:
1779:
1395:낙선군 이숙
1386:숭선군 이징
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1090:Family
1069:Legacy
1038:After
1020:Joseon
955:Joseon
908:, and
868:, and
866:Gongju
792:Yi Gwi
761:Seonjo
734:Seonjo
672:, the
668:, the
632:;
612:;
604:Korean
577:I Jong
534:Hangul
464:Hangul
423:Mother
413:Father
366:Joseon
228:Burial
222:Joseon
193:Joseon
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2760:Taejo
2586:Yi Ku
2580:Yi Un
2547:Post-
2529:Yi Ku
2523:Yi Un
2506:Yi Un
2380:Uimin
2337:Yi Ji
2247:Sunjo
2111:Taejo
2092:Munjo
2037:Mokjo
1862:Died:
1855:Born:
1437:숙원 장씨
1428:숙의 박씨
1419:숙의 나씨
1410:귀인 장씨
1365:귀인 조씨
1234:인빈 김씨
1225:조선 선조
1212:조선 원종
1173:JSTOR
1159:books
914:King
644:Korea
614:Hanja
550:Hanja
480:Hanja
348:Names
309:Issue
295:(
291:
273:(
269:
185:Haeju
146:Reign
129:조선 인조
92:JSTOR
78:books
3033:None
3019:None
2904:None
2696:The
2487:King
2361:Uiso
2355:Sado
2205:Injo
2147:Sejo
2053:Dojo
2045:Ikjo
2006:and
1864:1649
1857:1595
1830:이투데이
1809:2024
1777:ISBN
1756:2024
1587:JTBC
1544:KBS2
1465:KBS1
1377:효명옹주
1145:news
1113:any
1111:cite
1080:Paju
1040:Qing
997:Uiju
947:Amin
794:and
771:and
728:and
600:Injo
521:Injo
507:Injo
390:Clan
237:Paju
199:Died
178:Born
133:朝鮮仁祖
64:news
1750:(1)
1660:MBN
1604:tvN
1527:SBS
1497:KBS
1482:MBC
1124:by
642:of
47:by
3115::
3097:^•
2826:^•
2778:^•
1828:.
1791:^
1748:21
1746:.
1742:.
1086:.
1082:,
904:,
858:张晚
819:.
806:.
790:,
786:,
635:李倧
629:이종
619:仁祖
609:인조
541:이종
471:인조
407:Yi
297:m.
275:m.
243:,
239:,
235:,
220:,
216:,
191:,
187:,
2742:e
2735:t
2728:v
2656:.
2493:)
2489:(
2470:)
2466:(
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1832:.
1811:.
1785:.
1758:.
1703:.
1694:.
1681:.
1668:.
1651:.
1638:.
1625:.
1612:.
1595:.
1578:.
1565:.
1552:.
1535:.
1518:.
1505:.
1488:.
1473:.
1440:)
1431:)
1407:(
1374:(
1309:(
1297:(
1285:(
1273:(
1250:(
1222:(
1209:(
1195:)
1189:(
1184:)
1180:(
1170:·
1163:·
1156:·
1149:·
1132:.
1118:.
856:(
626:(
602:(
561:倧
558:李
491:祖
488:仁
444:)
440:(
208:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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