952:
222:
dissolved; Bowser disagreed with the deal, and two owners parted company, each organizing a rival ABCs squad. Taylor had the better of the contest for talent, retaining the core of the 1915 team, and again claiming a disputed championship over the
American Giants.
263:
During the off season in 1922, C. I. Taylor died and his widow Olivia continued as the club's owner, and Ben Taylor became the playing manager. He reacquired
Charleston, who led a rejuvenated ABCs squad to a 46–33 record and second-place finish. The young catcher
226:
In 1917, Bowser sold his club, generally known as Bowser's ABCs, to a black businessman named Warner Jewell. Jewell's ABCs, playing at
Northwestern Park (northwest corner of Brighton Boulevard and 17th Street), continued as a sort of farm club to Taylor's team.
217:
for supremacy in black baseball. That year they defeated the
American Giants in a series for the western black championship, though Foster disputed the title. That year, Taylor cut a deal to use the park left when the city's entry in the
288:
Warner Jewell organized a new version of the ABCs for 1925, which finished a dismal 17–57 in the NNL; in 1926, they improved to 43–45, but folded at season's end. The remnants of the franchise moved to
Cleveland, Ohio, and became the
251:
In 1920, after a year-long absence from baseball, Taylor reorganized the ABCs and entered them in the new Negro
National League (NNL), finishing in fourth place with a 39–35 record. The following season Oscar Charleston left for the
985:
275:
for the 1923 season, but
Charleston continued to hit (.364, 11 home runs, 94 RBI in 84 games), and the ABCs finished 44–31, good for fourth place. Charleston, however, jumped east himself in 1924, joining the
1428:
1249:
173:, all among the best African-American players in baseball. Taylor was a noted judge of young talent; some of the well-known players he brought to the big time included center fielder
637:
1423:
992:
930:
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920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
821:
816:
811:
956:
145:
Originally organized by the
American Brewing Company (thus "A.B.C.s") in the early 20th century, the team was managed by Ran Butler in 1911. It was then purchased by
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375:
114:(NNL). They claimed the western championship of black baseball in 1915 and 1916, and finished second in the 1922 NNL. Among their best players were
1573:
1244:
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1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1578:
1275:
978:
500:
1194:
439:
1553:
644:
1568:
1548:
1337:
1332:
1069:
740:
1413:
1543:
1344:
1280:
468:
Integrating
Cleveland baseball : media activism, the integration of the Indians and the demise of the Negro League Buckeyes
1217:
1485:
1480:
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1387:
1367:
1001:
760:
730:
476:
449:
324:
47:
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enjoyed a breakout season in 1922, and with Taylor, Charleston, and third baseman Henry
Blackman keyed a prolific offense.
19:
This article is about the original Indianapolis ABCs Negro league baseball team. For other teams with the same name, see
20:
1418:
1099:
791:
698:
693:
589:
571:
551:
536:
521:
359:
302:
139:
111:
1187:
161:, purchased a half-interest in the ABCs, and became the team's manager. Taylor stocked the ABCs with his brothers
426:
1135:
1512:
714:
562:
Fair Dealing and Clean Playing: the Hilldale Club and the development of black professional baseball, 1910-1932
243:
were generally recognized as western champions for 1917, finally ending the ABCs' two-year claim on the title.
232:
72:
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1290:
1180:
1063:
1033:
1490:
1454:
1141:
630:
257:
162:
127:
351:
345:
280:. 1924 saw the ABCs struggle to a 4–17 record before they were dropped by the league at mid-season.
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427:"Leading Baseball Clubs" Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN, April 1, 1911, Page 7, Column 5
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272:
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1111:
674:
115:
107:
60:
403:
1464:
1449:
1382:
1105:
1057:
236:
1160:
Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro National League. Years as an
8:
1254:
228:
158:
1429:
National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (1907–1909)
1459:
1285:
1075:
494:
1051:
585:
567:
560:
547:
532:
517:
482:
472:
445:
355:
347:
Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of Major League and Negro League Ballparks
290:
277:
154:
970:
1311:
1045:
750:
314:
253:
174:
170:
166:
119:
94:
84:
110:
team that played both as an independent club and as a charter member of the first
1306:
1123:
1117:
1161:
1039:
1027:
219:
190:
186:
182:
1527:
1147:
1087:
1081:
617:
486:
198:
146:
256:, and the ABCs sagged to 35–38 and fifth place, despite a great season from
178:
150:
466:
210:
1172:
1424:
International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906)
755:
319:
265:
123:
529:
The Indianapolis ABCs: History of a Premier Team in the Negro Leagues
441:
The Indianapolis ABCs: History of a Premier Team in the Negro Leagues
622:
516:. Cleveland OH: The Society for American Baseball Research.
607:
1000:
350:. New York: Walker Publishing Company, Inc. pp.
149:, a white bail bondsman, in 1912. Two years later,
559:
246:
1525:
809:· 1900 · 1901 · 1902 · 1903 · 1904 · 1905 · 1906
1414:Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886)
1276:List of Negro league baseball postseason games
1559:Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1926
1188:
986:
638:
544:The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues
271:Both Ben Taylor and Biz Mackey jumped to the
1486:West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946)
404:"1922 Negro National League Season Summary"
209:By 1915, the ABCs were already challenging
138:For a list of annual win-loss records, see
1195:
1181:
993:
979:
645:
631:
499:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
420:
1202:
608:Negro League Baseball Players Association
471:. Jefferson, North Carolina. p. 20.
383:Center for Negro League Baseball Research
1574:African-American history of Indianapolis
1419:National Colored Base Ball League (1887)
557:
1564:Professional baseball teams in Indiana
1539:Sports clubs and teams in Indianapolis
1526:
1491:Negro American Association (1948–1949)
584:. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall.
512:Clark, Dick, and Larry Lester (1994).
464:
437:
16:Negro League baseball team (1913–1926)
1579:Baseball teams disestablished in 1926
1176:
974:
789:
652:
626:
343:
283:
231:was torn down, and Taylor turned to
301:For a more comprehensive list, see
204:
13:
1554:Baseball teams established in 1913
603:Franchise history at Seamheads.com
21:Indianapolis ABCs (disambiguation)
14:
1590:
1569:Defunct baseball teams in Indiana
1549:1926 disestablishments in Indiana
1496:Negro American League (1951–1960)
1481:Negro Southern League (1945–1951)
1455:Negro American Association (1939)
1445:Negro Southern League (1920–1936)
1002:Negro National League (1920–1931)
596:
308:
303:Indianapolis ABCs all-time roster
140:List of Indianapolis ABCs seasons
1465:United States League (1945–1946)
1450:Texas Colored League (1919–1931)
1250:Negro leaguers who played in MLB
1142:St. Louis Giants/St. Louis Stars
951:
950:
790:
546:. Fern Park FL: Hastings House.
1112:Louisville Black Caps/White Sox
618:1920 Indianapolis ABCs Calendar
376:""Colored Championship" Series"
235:, the home of the minor league
1544:1913 establishments in Indiana
458:
431:
396:
368:
337:
247:Reorganization and league play
1:
613:Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
465:Liscio, Stephanie M. (2010).
330:
566:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
438:Debono, Paul (August 2015).
7:
1534:Negro league baseball teams
531:. Jefferson NC: McFarland.
181:, third baseman-outfielder
133:
10:
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1393:Negro National League (II)
1300:International competitions
1245:First black players in MLB
300:
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18:
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1460:Negro Major League (1942)
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1368:Negro National League (I)
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731:Negro National League (I)
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580:Peterson, Robert (1970).
344:Lowry, Philip J. (2006).
90:
80:
66:
56:
38:
33:
28:
1281:List of league champions
542:Holway, John B. (2001).
1291:East–West All-Star Game
1022:Chicago American Giants
1016:Birmingham Black Barons
582:Only the Ball was White
241:Chicago American Giants
215:Chicago American Giants
44:Independent (1913–1919)
1373:Eastern Colored League
1328:List of teams by state
1130:Nashville Elite Giants
1120:(1924–1925, 1927–1930)
1100:Indianapolis ABCs (II)
1096:(1920–1924, 1925–1926)
1018:(1924–1925, 1927–1930)
558:Lanctot, Neil (1994).
514:The Negro Leagues Book
408:Baseball-Reference.com
273:Eastern Colored League
1398:Negro American League
1378:American Negro League
1204:Negro league baseball
676:Indianapolis, Indiana
527:Debono, Paul (1997).
116:Baseball Hall of Fame
112:Negro National League
108:Negro league baseball
61:Indianapolis, Indiana
48:Negro National League
1136:Pittsburgh Keystones
1106:Kansas City Monarchs
1058:Cleveland Tate Stars
934:· 1927 · 1928 · 1929
668:1907–1918, 1920–1926
237:Indianapolis Indians
724:League affiliations
229:Federal League Park
159:West Baden Sprudels
1338:minor league teams
1333:major league teams
1286:Negro World Series
1076:Cuban Stars (West)
284:Decline and demise
153:, formerly of the
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1345:Timeline of teams
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1094:Indianapolis ABCs
1070:Columbus Buckeyes
1052:Cleveland Hornets
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655:Indianapolis ABCs
478:978-0-7864-5750-2
451:978-1-4766-0757-3
291:Cleveland Hornets
278:Harrisburg Giants
177:, second baseman
155:Birmingham Giants
104:Indianapolis ABCs
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29:Indianapolis ABCs
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1474:Post-integration
1383:East–West League
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1312:Serie Monumental
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1046:Cleveland Elites
1034:Cleveland Browns
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205:Split and hiatus
120:Oscar Charleston
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772:appearances
211:Rube Foster
81:Established
50:(1920–1926)
34:Information
1528:Categories
1255:Color line
761:Ben Taylor
756:Biz Mackey
413:2022-02-02
388:August 20,
331:References
325:Ben Taylor
320:Biz Mackey
266:Biz Mackey
258:Ben Taylor
175:Charleston
128:Ben Taylor
124:Biz Mackey
708:Ballparks
687:Franchise
672:Based in
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495:cite book
487:664571351
91:Disbanded
1513:Category
958:Category
134:Founding
118:members
67:Ballpark
57:Location
1354:Leagues
1211:Players
793:Seasons
699:Seasons
694:Players
352:105–106
297:Players
239:. The
126:, and
106:were a
1260:Museum
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379:(PDF)
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921:1924
916:1923
911:1922
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884:1919
878:1918
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843:1911
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812:1907
796:(19)
778:1916
586:ISBN
568:ISBN
548:ISBN
533:ISBN
518:ISBN
501:link
483:OCLC
473:ISBN
446:ISBN
390:2017
356:ISBN
167:John
157:and
102:The
95:1926
85:1913
1238:S–Z
1233:M–R
1228:E–L
1223:A–D
213:'s
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163:Ben
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