932:, the first season which ran from July to August 2017, and the second season which aired from September to November 2019, includes an LGBTQ character. In the episode "Slumber Party Sneak-In," Desiree plots with her sister, Sara, to dress up as a girl in order to go to a slumber party. The rest of the girls find this out, then console her, accepting, and deciding they like her no matter whether she is a trans girl named Desiree or as a closeted boy. In September 2019, Colaleo later described the episode as important, described it as his favorite episode of the show's second season, and a "pro-transgender episode."
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founded Bakshi
Productions, establishing the studio as an alternative to mainstream animation by producing animation his own way and accelerating the advancement of female and minority animators. He also paid his employees a higher salary than any other studio at that time. In 1969, Ralph's Spot was
579:
and like-minded online video distribution, in addition to independent broadcasting sites that followed, proved to be a dominant form of independently distributed, broadcast, edited, and produced animation TV shows, anime, feature films, music videos, retro animation, commercials, trailers, original
39:
A good portion of the work is viewed in animation festivals and private screen rooms along with schools that produce animation through instruction. The significance of independent animation is as important as studio fare. "Independent" initially implied amateurs and unknowns. However, following the
3127:"After seasons of hereto love triangles, Jaune and Pyrrha share an on-screen kiss: *crickets* Saphron and her wife are in a few episodes: HOLY SHIT, RWBY HAS SOLD OUT COMPLETELY TO THE "GAY AGENDA", THEY DON'T EVEN CARE ABOUT PLOT OR A GOID STORY ANYMORE, IT'S ALL JUST PANDERING"
3162:"As the voice of May Marigold I'm honored to present to you her concepts done by the talented @ErinMWinn! I'm also here to confirm: YES, May IS Henry Marigold's cousin! But more importantly, May Marigold is the very first onscreen trans character for RWBY! #RWBY7 #RWBY7Spoilers"
580:
online animation content, and web exclusives (which would otherwise not stand a chance of seeing airtime on more normal and expensive forms of mainstream broadcasting on most television networks, which still continue to function on a more traditional distribution matrix).
3433:"Openly sexual characters of ANY sexuality should be allowed just as they are in real life. But i guess I just kinda like portraying trashy unapologetically sexually open characters. Nobody has to like characters like that, not everyone is openly sexual. Its fine"
3688:"TOO LOUD SEASON 2 continues with "SLUMBER PARTY"! This is my favorite episode of Season 2 - And a very important one. Our pro-transgender episode. â€ïž Tune in to this thread for production art and BTS! And please RT/Share! #TooLoudCartoon #TooLoudSeason2"
3092:"My friend, I said "certain parts" of the fan base, addressing a vocal minority. And that's my point: Saphron and her wife played such a small part in the show as a whole, so why would these people take their inclusion as the end all of RWBY's writing?"
203:, a tale of inner-city street life. However, Krantz told Bakshi that studio executives would be unwilling to fund the film because of its content and Bakshi's lack of film experience. While browsing the East Side Book Store on
590:, quickly gained a cult following and an excess of 100 million views online. It is an example of an animated web series to transition between Internet and television distribution successfully, as an animated series on
3346:
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which featured multiple LGBTQ+ characters. Although Plum had a crush on Chris, kissing him multiple times during the show, she is also madly in love with her doppelganger as shown in the comics.
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40:
implosion of the entertainment industry and mass layoffs of animators, "indie" now almost exclusively refers to industry veterans with connections producing content on their own time.
3262:
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3773:
Hair Piece: A Film for
Nappyheaded People. 1984. Directed by Ayoka Chenzira On Becoming a Woman: Mothers and Daughters Talking Together. 1987. Directed by Cheryl Chisolm|MoMA
3057:
2625:
478:. Independently produced Internet cartoons flourished as the popularity of the Web grew, and a number of strange, often hilarious short cartoons were produced for the Web.
3229:
3336:
1363:(1995; the latter spoofing cinema's impact on perceptions of history, identity and nationality filled with cinematic references, cultural stereotypes and inside jokes).
898:, centers around a bisexual princess of Hell named Charlie, with a girlfriend named Vaggie, with the series also featuring an asexual character named Alastor, and a gay
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from the MPAA, and the highest grossing independent animated film of all time. Bakshi then simultaneously directed a number of animated films, starting with
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in the 1990s and 2000s saw an exponential increase in the production of independent animation which included personal independent works by
Timothy Hittle,
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786:. First conceived in 2008, he released online in 2015 the opening sequence that was in progress before shelving it after being hired by Disney in 2011.
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3299:"Angel and Alastor are old men who don't understand anything anymore đ I hope everyone on this #NationalComingOutDay2018 stays safe and stays proud đ„°"
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Ralph Bakshi tried and succeeded to establish an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions in the 1970s.
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power increased to the point where it was possible for a single person to produce an animated cartoon on a home computer, using software such as
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panel, on
September 21, 2020, and stated that there would be LGBTQ characters if a full season was ordered. Nico Colaleo's animated web series,
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197:. However, Bakshi was uninterested in the kind of animation he was producing, and wanted to produce something personal. Bakshi soon developed
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495:. This film was widely distributed on the Internet as a pirated cartoon, and its phenomenal popularity gave rise to the popular television
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2975:, vol. 1, no. 6, p. 4/5 (March 2013). 5670 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 450, Los Angeles, CA 90036: KaBOOM!.
2428:
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See her comment "Ilia is a lesbian!" in response to the question "What does Ilia identify as? Is she a lesbian? Bisexual? Something else?"
4906:
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3022:
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2568:"Is the YouTube Animation Algorithm-Friendly? How YouTube's Algorithm Influences the Evolution of Animation Production on the Internet"
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Independent cel animation made in South Korea during the 1980s-90s included Lee Yong-bae's award-winning tale of
Sleeping Buddha
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show, released in 2018, featured a lesbian protagonist named Skout, who had a crush on
Captain Toth, her superior. In addition,
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in 2006, included LGBTQ+ characters like Lizzy, a lesbian. Plum, a bisexual character, first appeared in the animated series,
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1976:
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Alongside Bakshi came other independent animated features of the 70s and 80s (some made by former Disney animators) such as
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2869:'Marcel the Shell With Shoes On' Director Explains What It Took to Pull Off One of the Year's Most Charming Movies|The Wrap
483:
2880:
Guillermo del Toro's 'Pinocchio' and 'Turning Red' Lead the
Nominations for the 50th Annie Awards 2023 - Hollywood Insider
2311:
821:
LGBT representation in independent animation has increased over the years, as many series have featured LGBTQ characters.
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CĂ©sar Awards: Dominik Mollâs âThe Night Of The 12thâ Sweeps Board
Winning Best Film & Director â Full List - Deadline
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2416:
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Collections of independent films have been gathered for theatrical viewing, and video release, under such titles as the
407:
distribution options, but were still largely met with rejection even though her work is now considered ground breaking.
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3595:"Hey gang, I'm Yssa đđœ Creator & showrunner of Recorded By Arizal. And we have a panel for RTX!!! That's wild!"
2814:
How it took almost a decade and
Netflix to bring 'Klaus' â one of the year's best animated movies â to life - Insider
2096:
2009:
217:. Impressed by Crumb's sharp satire, Bakshi purchased the book and suggested to Krantz that it would work as a film.
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also made independent animation in New York, both earning Oscar nods for their work (only
Canemaker won in 2005).
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funded around thirty pieces of experimental animation between the mid-fifties to mid-nineties (notable examples:
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3337:"News Bytes: 'Sarah & Duck' Quacks Back in US, Check in to 'Hazbin Hotel,' Tellys Get Immersive & More"
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Declaration Of Independents Independent Animation is Alive and Well in New York by Melissa Chimovitz - AWN.com
1944:
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Animation Legend Bill Plympton on How Pixar Has Fostered a Current 'Second Golden Age of Animation'|IndieWire
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Independent Italian animators include Ursula Ferrara (who used techniques similar to animation pioneers like
713:
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also made experimental and personal animation during the mid- to late 1970s through the early- to mid-1980s.
65:
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A24 Has Another Indie Hit, As 'Marcel The Shell' Slides Into Top 10 â Specialty Box Office - Deadline
2847:
The Brave Locomotive - Opening Sequence Work In Progress on Andrew Chesworth's official Vimeo channel
2187:
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Animated cartoon sponsored by union played role in reelecting Roosevelt - California Labor Federation
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918:, follows a "queer, disabled lioness" named Nothing who is trying to heal the world. Yssa Badiola of
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Chinese Animated Indie âArt College 1994â to Screen & Stream thru Metrograph|Animation Magazine
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3784:âCinderella,â âJurassic Park,â âHair Pieceâ Added to National Film Registry|Animation World Network
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have been prominently acclaimed Japanese independent animators known for their artistic qualities.
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to overcome these limitations and create early web-based animation viewable through all browsers.
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was written and produced by Tara Billinger and Zach Bellissimo, who had worked on animations for
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2024 Oscars Short Film Contenders: âThe Brave Locomotiveâ Director Andrew Chesworth|Cartoon Brew
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4114:"ASIFA-Hollywood | Pixar's 'Inside Out' and 'Boy and the World' Win Top Prizes at Annie Awards"
2388:
Second Edition of the Skwigly book âIndependent Animationâ out now - Skwigly Animation Magazine
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Limited 1990s bandwidth made streaming difficult, if not impossible. While some animators like
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Watch The Trailer Premiere of 'Here's the Plan,' A Sweet Film About Relationships|Cartoon Brew
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Annie Awards Indie Feature Noms Offer a Diversity of Themes and Styles|Animation World Network
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2001:
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4277:"2022 Golden Globe Nominations: 'Licorice Pizza,' 'Squid Game,' 'West Side Story,' and More"
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Badiola, Yssa; Cabanos, Christine Marie; Kazemi, Joshua; Jenzen, Kdin (September 21, 2020).
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100 Greatest Animated Shorts/Film #3: Interwoven / Harry Smith - Skwigly Animation Magazine
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3795:'Hair Love' Short Will Get North American Release In Front of 'Angry Birds 2'|Cartoon Brew
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1934:'Closed Mondays' by Bob Gardiner & Will Vinton (Classic Animation Frames)|Zippy Frames
1409:(becoming the first animated film ever to be nominated in all three of those categories).
772:) while working independently on his passion projects including his 2023 Oscar-qualifying
8:
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49th Seoul Independent Film Festival to screen indie Korean animations - The Korea Herald
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Oscar Watch 2024: Your Guide to This Yearâs Qualifying Animated Shorts|Animation Magazine
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Review: A purrfect storm of chaos in new indie animation âLackadaisyâ - The Tacoma Ledger
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3468:"Today has been nonstop so decided to make my break doodle somethin' tiny for Bi-day đ"
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3230:"Yup <3 [in response to a question titled "Is Skout a new LGBT character?"]"
2902:"You Can't Really Plan for Getting an Oscar": A Chat with Hubbel Palmer - SLUG Magazine
2770:
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Experimental Animation Gems by Suzan Pitt, Walerian Borowczyk, and More - Hyperallergic
2417:
Keep it in Motion - Classic Animation Revisited: 'The Red Book'|Animation World Network
2199:
The Real Indies: A Close Look at Orphan Films|Oscars.org (title: "Visions of New York")
2077:
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Will Vinton, Oscar winner and pioneering Portland animator, dies at 70 - oregonlive.com
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2005:
1996:
Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson
1994:
1972:
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to the point of winning the NEXT Innovator Award while it was also nominated for the
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3663:"'It takes away the stigma': five of the best cartoons with transgender characters"
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a year later. Ralph Bakshi became the first person in the animation industry since
114:
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2913:"War is Over": Animated Short Short Creates Timely Message of Humanity - IndieWire
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CĂ©sar Awards: âThe Night of the 12thâ Named Best Picture - The Hollywood Reporter
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414:(which existed between about 1965 and ended in the late 1990s), Spike and Mike's
365:
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49:
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6 Indie And Foreign Animated Features Building Buzz For Oscars 2022|Cartoon Brew
4091:
Chinese Indie Feature 'Art College 1994' To Debut In U.S. On Friday|Cartoon Brew
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The "Italian Walt Disney", Living Legend Bruno Bozzetto|Legends & Landmarks
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The Dog Days of Summer, Detroit â and âThe Crunch Birdâ (1971)|Cartoon Research
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2649:"'Hazbin Hotel' creator releases new episode of spinoff series 'Helluva Boss'"
1143:
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Independent animation in the 2000s included animated features such as Paley's
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Pablo Berger Talks His Oscar-Nominated 'Robot Dreams'|Animation World Network
3630:
3598:
2987:"Top 11 Times This Year Pop Culture Reminded Us Kids Are Queer and Trans Too"
2583:
2487:
The Vague Rumor of Independence in New York Animation|Animation World Network
2272:
Independent Frames: American Experimental Animation in the 1970s-1980s - Tate
1956:
8-Minute Video Boils Down the Essence of Animation Legend Ralph Bakshi - VICE
1699:
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1313:
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586:, which started off as a series of viral quasi-CGI animated comedy shorts on
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349:
322:
213:
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144:
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5851:
4205:""Bestia", el premiado corto chileno, se instala en la carrera de los Oscar"
3772:
3370:"Dr. Stone's Senku Could Be Groundbreaking for Asexual Anime Representation"
2742:
Cryptozoo Trailer: Dash Shaw's Animated Sundance Winner for Adults|IndieWire
1344:
558:'s first foray into animation territory: his 2009 stop motion adaptation of
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Can an Argentine Animated Film Rival Hollywood Blockbusters?|The New Yorker
4140:"Annie Awards: 'Frozen 2,' 'Missing Link' Lead Year of Surprises and Snubs"
3667:
3502:
2991:
1872:
THE ACADEMY PRESENTS 'RESTORED ANIMATED RARITIES'|AFA: Animation for Adults
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characters, won Best Independent Short Film at the Festival Stop Montreal.
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1799:"MoMA | An Auteurist History of Film: Independent Animation, 1947â60"
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5816:
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Is âPiercing 1â the First Indie Animated Feature from China?|Cartoon Brew
3197:"RWBY's Kdin Jenzen Talks Voicing the Show's First Transgender Character"
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Outside of NFB, independent animation entirely from Canada also includes
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3916:"With Channel 4 Television Corporation (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)"
2891:
A brief, and somewhat shocking, history of adult animation|The A.V. Club
27:
shorts, web series, and feature films produced outside a major national
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Oscar Shortlists 2022: Documentary, International, Shorts... - Deadline
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founded as a division of Bakshi Productions to produce commercials for
125:
3564:"LGBTQ+ web series, 'My Pride' surpasses two million views on YouTube"
2221:
Animator Michael Sporn, an Oscar Nominee, Dies at 67 â Chicago Tribune
962:
in 2018. Another example of independent African-American animation is
6096:
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Harpya by Raoul Servais:An Appreciation (Classic Frames)|Zippy Frames
4172:
3518:
3018:
1945:'The Critic': Animation at Its Most Pretentious - Animation Obsessive
1447:
Independent animation entirely from down under includes the works of
1440:) as an Australian-American co-production later to be distributed by
1184:
1070:
1069:). Another major contributor to independent animation in Britain was
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channel from 2012 to 2018, as confirmed by her crushes and by writer
687:
682:
551:
353:
283:
251:
184:
129:
24:
4290:
Know Your Indie Filmmaker: Priit PĂ€rn (Exclusive Video)|Cartoon Brew
3884:
Mr. Pascal by Ailson de Vere (Classic Animation Frames)|Zippy Frames
3532:
3409:
2276:
1507:
Independent animated efforts from Israel include the aforementioned
861:, who voiced the character, Wallow, while he directed his own show,
6153:
6015:
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2112:
HOW THE SECRET OF NIMH PROVED DON BLUTH COULD BEAT DISNEY - Nerdist
1901:
This Is How Film Fundraising Worked Before Kickstarter|Cartoon Brew
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576:
522:
451:
166:
81:
75:
witnessed the first independent animated film to win an Oscar with
4378:
Watch: Oscar Shortlisted 'Letter to a Pig'|Animation World Network
4012:"Other Independent Japanese Animation â Indiana University Cinema"
2188:
New York State Writers Institute - Frank Film and Frankly Caroline
990:
6226:
6039:
5978:
3722:"Zacharias Kunuk explores Inuit shamanism in short animated film"
3707:
3487:
3452:
3318:
3181:
3146:
3111:
3042:
2941:
1581:
1533:
1311:
is known for making independent efforts such as the 2021 feature
915:
840:
826:
587:
572:
517:, it still required a plug-in making it unviewable in many early
226:
4422:
DK and Hugh Welchman Talk âThe Peasantsâ|Animation World Network
4231:
Animators Unearthed - Michaela PavlĂĄtovĂĄ|Animation World Network
2971:). "Shannon Watters, Adam Staffaroni, Kassandra Heller"
237:
to have two financially successful films released back-to-back.
6168:
5260:
5235:
5141:
4367:
Binocular Briefs - Spotlight on Collage|Animation World Network
3267:
3234:
3062:
2244:"The Creativity of Pre-Digital Animation in the 1970s and '80s"
2123:
3 Reasons Why: The Adventures of Mark Twain (1985)|Zippy Frames
1605:
1227:(1994) and powerfully political efforts from Choe Jeong-hyeon.
404:
282:
Notable award-winning films also from the 70s and 80s included
3953:
Must See Independent Animated Features|Raindance Film Festival
3762:
BAM|Alma's Rainbow + Hair Piece: A Film for Nappyheaded People
3058:"CRWBY AMA w/ Miles Luna, Kerry Shawcross, and Paula Decanini"
2846:
2383:
2381:
2379:
1681:- showcase for both independent and mainstream animated shorts
597:
Recent independent animations released on YouTube include the
5515:
4541:
2288:
Help! I Love Watching Animated Shorts|Animation World Network
2134:
THE BRAVE LITTLE TOASTER (1987) (***)|Animation World Network
1767:"The Unnatural History of Independent Animated Films on 16mm"
1297:
1008:), Alberto D'Amico, Saul Saguatti (known for his 1995 series
941:
481:
In the late 1990s, an independent animated short film called
4036:
Kawamoto Kihachiro, 1925-2010|Obituary|Sight & Sound|BFI
1816:
When Indie Animation Won Its First Oscar|Animation Obsessive
1430:
as Batty, was also made independently (under his own studio
5093:
4345:
KRAZY!: Going Ga-Ga for Comics and Animation - Canadian Art
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
2555:
Check out These Must-See Indie Animated Movies|The Mary Sue
2548:
2376:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1124:
Another British animated milestone, the 1978 adaptation of
872:
4294:
4242:
Know Your Indie Filmmaker: Michaela PavlĂĄtovĂĄ|Cartoon Brew
4058:
The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition - Google Books
3624:
2330:"Milestones Of The Animation Industry In The 20th Century"
2299:
What 'Sesame Street' Did for Animation|Animation Obsessive
876:, which began in 2013, features lesbian characters, and a
789:
Other notable animated indie efforts of the 2020s include
422:
since 1990. Contemporary independent animators, including
5578:
3964:'Mt. Head': An Independent Masterwork|Animation Obsessive
3647:
See 44:58-47:11 for the question and Badiola's response.
2361:
Independent Animation episode 4 - Indie Animated Features
2261:
CTW and MTV: Shorts of Influence - Animated World Network
1912:
50 Years Of Harry Nilsson's The Point - Aquarium Drunkard
526:
3937:
1860:
1809:
4356:
Know Your Indie Filmmaker: Winston Hacking|Cartoon Brew
3839:
BFI Screenonline: Reiniger, Lotte (1899-1981) Biography
3263:"Skout is officially confirmed to have a crush on Toth"
2372:
ICONS OF ANIMATION - THE ART OF ILLUSTRATION|Oscars.org
1967:
Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "First Gigs".
1527:
Notable animated independent films from other countries
420:
Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation
155:. The latter two would go on to win Academy Awards for
4411:
The best indie animation of 2015|Sight & Sound|BFI
4334:
Know Your Indie Filmmaker: Felix Colgrave|Cartoon Brew
3868:
3866:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
1280:. As a result, many animators such as Fernanda Frick (
1039:
One of the earliest feature-length animated films was
135:
Other independent animators during this time included
3982:
3817:
Italian Independent Animators|Animation World Network
2544:
Indie Animation King Bill Plympton|Animation Magazine
2152:
1479:, who is best known for his 1969 cult animated short
1391:(the second Non-English-language animated film after
983:-based filmmaker Kangmin Kim, mines his childhood in
64:
alongside earlier efforts of what would later become
3561:
2924:
A Look at âMy Year of Dicksâ|Animation World Network
2766:"Indie Spirit Awards 2022: Full List of Nominations"
2503:"Popular YouTube Series Annoying Orange Moves to TV"
1884:"Cartoons Considered For the Academy Award â 1963 -"
1324:
Other legendary Czech independent animators include
5658:
List of animated television series by episode count
4404:
3863:
2310:Landekic, Lola (May 20, 2015). Will Perkins (ed.).
2160:"Cartoons Considered For An Academy Award â 1970 -"
2032:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1636:- Scottish experimental animator who worked at the
1434:, which also made the 1988 Academy Award-nominated
1247:
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature â Independent
1053:using intricate cut-out figures and back-lighting.
48:In America, working independent animators included
4457:Know Your Indie Filmmaker Archives on Cartoon Brew
3973:
3971:
2537:
2470:"Death Laughs Among Us: The Films of John Schnall"
2312:"Sally Cruikshank: A Career Retrospective, Part 1"
2054:. Universe Publishing. pp. 58, 62â63, 80â81.
442:have also made work outside of the studio system.
16:Animated media produced outside the major industry
4452:Article on Indie Animation at Wall Street Journal
3330:
3328:
1319:Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film
1203:is known for his independently-produced features
225:(1972) was the first animated film to receive an
85:which was also produced by wife and collaborator
6270:
5745:
4168:"Netflix's 'Klaus' and 'I Lost My Body' Win Big"
3806:The best animation of 2016|Sight & Sound|BFI
3751:The Shaman's Apprentice â Stop Motion Department
3023:"Plum is bi and it's canon and I'm proud of her"
2764:Long, Brent; Tangcay, Jazz (December 14, 2021).
2527:"Animator Pursues a Minimal Approach to His Art"
2356:
2354:
2143:
2141:
1721:
5653:List of animated films by box office admissions
3968:
2840:
2618:"'Hazbin Hotel' a bold step in indie animation"
2105:
2045:
1966:
1735:Enchanted Drawings - Google Books (pgs.286-293)
1142:Examples of French independent efforts include
991:Independent animation outside the United States
954:is known for the 1984 satirical animated short
487:was produced for under $ 2,000 by two artists,
3325:
2937:"Lizzy the Lezzy invites you to sing with her"
2028:. Television Editorial Corp. 1969. p. 13.
1351:and satirical absurdist tone on such films as
445:
5731:
4477:
4323:The Paris Review - Robin Williams's Best Role
4000:Independence in Japan|Animation World Network
2906:
2351:
2138:
1845:FILMS FOR CHILDREN (1972 program) on MoMA.org
665:. At the same time, the all-ages web series,
193:, a series of educational shorts paid for by
3933:Schlock & Awe: WATERSHIP DOWN ââ Nerdist
3660:
2079:Enchanted Drawings: The History of Animation
1290:, and Hugo Covarrubias (the Oscar-nominated
975:The 2016 autobiographical stop-motion short
474:, and distribute these short films over the
4447:9 Essential Animated Indie Movies|IndieWire
2763:
2429:"Re-Animation: An Evening with Lewis Klahr"
880:named May Marigold, voiced by Kdin Jenzen.
5738:
5724:
4484:
4470:
3661:Fisher, Owl; Fisher, Fox (June 30, 2020).
3562:AnimationXpress Team (November 24, 2020).
3292:
3290:
2046:Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "
1856:The Films of Carmen D'Avino - Cartoon Brew
902:named Angel Dust. Medrano's other series,
124:(1963) was distributed by none other than
4274:
3466:Medrano, Vivienne (September 23, 2020).
3394:
3367:
3194:
1665:- director of the independently produced
1259:would be nominated in the same category.
966:'s 2019 Academy Award-winning short film
4165:
4137:
3896:"Channel 4 and Animation - Screenonline"
2792:Andrew Chesworth - Turner Classic Movies
2309:
2000:. University Press of Kentucky. p.
675:, made freely available in April 2020.
165:
163:starting in the late 1950s-early 1960s.
159:along with the works of the Hubleys and
6092:Walt Disney Animation Studios Vancouver
3698:from the original on September 25, 2019
3685:
3654:
3637:from the original on September 28, 2020
3592:
3509:from the original on September 28, 2020
3478:from the original on September 24, 2020
3465:
3431:Medrano, Vivienne (October 30, 2019).
3430:
3382:from the original on September 16, 2020
3334:
3297:Medrano, Vivienne (October 11, 2018).
3296:
3287:
2692:from the original on September 26, 2020
2679:
2673:
2519:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2074:
1793:
1791:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1134:, was also made independently as well.
956:Hair Piece: A Film for Nappyhead People
937:Angakusajaujuq: The Shaman's Apprentice
870:The Rooster Teeth animated web series,
403:) continued to explore independent and
6271:
4138:Giardina, Carolyn (December 2, 2019).
3851:"The BFI and Animation - Screenonline"
3574:from the original on November 24, 2020
3543:from the original on November 29, 2020
3500:
3335:Millgan, Mercedes (October 30, 2019).
3159:
2710:
1695:Spike and Mike's Festival of Animation
914:, which premiered in February 2020 on
5719:
4465:
4275:Lattanzio, Ryan (December 13, 2021).
3686:Colaleo, Nico (September 25, 2019).
3675:from the original on January 4, 2021.
3443:from the original on October 30, 2019
3309:from the original on January 27, 2020
3124:
3089:
2934:
2661:from the original on November 3, 2020
2646:
2640:
2615:
2565:
2052:Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi
1969:Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi
1828:"Film Notes -Independent Short Films"
1278:Academy Award for Best Animated Short
1056:
764:Annie Award for Best Animated Feature
5626:Films with live action and animation
4491:
3605:from the original on August 31, 2020
3368:Rupnarine, Nerissa (July 24, 2020).
3349:from the original on January 8, 2020
3227:
3209:from the original on January 8, 2021
3137:from the original on August 14, 2020
3125:Jones, Lindsey (February 3, 2019).
3102:from the original on August 14, 2020
3090:Jones, Lindsey (February 4, 2019).
3017:
2984:
2803:Andrew Chesworth - Animation Insider
2647:Troup, Margaret (November 2, 2020).
2491:
2148:Don Bluth Goes Independent - AWN.com
1991:
1788:
1750:
1296:) made their own animated shorts in
521:. Other early online animators like
93:to tell their own personal stories.
4166:Desowitz, Bill (January 26, 2020).
3503:"Haha! Guess what my sexuality is~"
3260:
3195:Dominguez, Noah (January 3, 2021).
3160:Jenzen, Kdin (December 17, 2019).
2949:from the original on March 13, 2011
2723:from the original on April 13, 2020
2682:"KickStart This: 'Long Gone Gulch'"
2680:Perkins, Christ (August 11, 2016).
2616:Field, Matthew (December 5, 2019).
2435:. September 2, 2009. Archived from
1971:. Universe Publishing. p. 54.
1451:and acclaimed stop motion animator
671:, also released all 12 episodes on
387:In the 1970s, independent animator
289:The Further Adventures of Uncle Sam
13:
3873:Animators Unearthed - Google Books
2609:
2501:Ehrlich, Brenna (April 15, 2011).
2400:"A Rare Treat: Bay Area Animation"
1685:International Tournée of Animation
1426:, featuring the voice of comedian
816:
412:International Tournee of Animation
14:
6295:
4718:Modern TV cable and streaming era
4440:
3593:Badiola, Yssa (August 29, 2020).
2628:from the original on May 12, 2020
1347:is known for his crude drawings,
1245:(released in 2013) won the first
645:are made by independent animator
5694:
5685:
5684:
4426:
4415:
4393:
4382:
4371:
4360:
4349:
4338:
4327:
4316:
4305:
4283:
4268:
4257:
4246:
4235:
4224:
4209:
4198:
4187:
4159:
4131:
4106:
4095:
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4029:
4004:
3993:
3957:
3926:
3908:
3888:
3877:
3843:
3832:
3821:
3810:
3799:
3788:
3777:
3766:
3755:
3744:
3733:
3714:
3679:
3055:
2935:Ahren, Raphael (July 29, 2008).
1383:was nominated for three Oscars:
691:enjoyed critical success at the
397:alongside animated segments for
43:
5927:Image Entertainment Corporation
3978:Mad Eyed Misfits - Google Books
3618:
3586:
3555:
3525:
3494:
3459:
3424:
3361:
3254:
3221:
3188:
3153:
3118:
3083:
3049:
3011:
2985:Rude, Mey (December 14, 2015).
2978:
2961:
2928:
2917:
2895:
2884:
2873:
2862:
2851:
2829:
2818:
2807:
2796:
2785:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2711:Franks, Nico (April 10, 2020).
2704:
2598:
2559:
2480:
2462:
2451:
2421:
2410:
2392:
2365:
2340:
2322:
2303:
2292:
2265:
2254:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2170:
2127:
2116:
2068:
2018:
1985:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1876:
1517:'s 2023 Oscar-nominated short
1389:Best International Feature Film
1042:The Adventures of Prince Achmed
391:(known for the 1975 cult short
356:, Sky David (aka Dennis Pies),
207:, Bakshi came across a copy of
4220:by Fernanda Frick|Cartoon Brew
3517:– via Blitzo's official
1849:
1838:
1820:
1777:
1739:
1423:Ferngully: The Last Rainforest
1317:, which was nominated for the
1218:
1159:'s own 2007 adaptation of her
958:, which was inducted into the
792:Marcel the Shell with Shoes On
1:
5974:National Film Board of Canada
5648:Most expensive animated films
5303:Direct manipulation animation
4954:Barrier-grid and stereography
2713:"YouTube brings down paywall"
2347:Light Cone - Steven SUBOTNICK
1715:
1643:United Productions of America
1638:National Film Board of Canada
1455:, known for the Oscar winner
1111:National Film Board of Canada
1016:, known for the 1976 feature
416:Classic Festival of Animation
6232:Walt Disney Animation Canada
6062:Spaff Animation Incorporated
5986:New Trojan Animation Studios
5942:Keyframe Digital Productions
5747:Animation industry in Canada
5194:Non-photorealistic rendering
4047:Anime - Google Books (pg.87)
3537:Official My Pride The Series
2566:Ribes, Xavier (2020-12-16).
1570:We Can't Live Without Cosmos
1461:(2003) and his feature film
1412:
538:, the CGI-animated features
263:The Adventures of Mark Twain
190:Max, the 2000-Year-Old Mouse
174:In the late 1960s, animator
7:
6107:WildBrain Studios Vancouver
4826:International Animation Day
1992:Sito, Tom (2006). "Suits".
1617:
1489:, known for his 1987 short
1049:, a German artist who made
940:(2020), featuring Canadian
446:Later independent animation
34:
10:
6300:
6179:Gordon Stanfield Animation
6074:The Embassy Visual Effects
6029:Sinking Ship Entertainment
5833:Breakthrough Entertainment
5296:Linear Animation Generator
5199:Physically based animation
3627:"RTX - Recorded by Arizal"
3406:Official Hazbin Hotel site
1366:
1335:
1303:
1270:'s 2014 debut short film,
1034:
308:(1973) and Jimmy Picker's
6240:
6209:Phoenix Animation Studios
6134:
6069:Spin Master Entertainment
6033:Sitting Ducks Productions
6006:Radical Sheep Productions
5753:
5680:
5549:
5478:
5351:
5276:
5226:
5132:
5084:
5065:
4987:
4944:
4937:
4885:Children's animated films
4834:
4732:
4615:
4507:
4500:
2075:Solomon, Charles (1989).
1668:The Thief and the Cobbler
1502:
1470:
1230:
1137:
1010:Short Splatter Collection
701:Independent Spirit Awards
571:By the mid-to-late 2000s
6174:Funbag Animation Studios
6058:Sony Pictures Imageworks
5935:Jam Filled Entertainment
5795:Apartment 11 Productions
4794:Animation film festivals
3501:Blitzo (July 26, 2020).
2584:10.1177/1746847720969990
1385:Best Documentary Feature
1262:
1194:
1171:
995:
864:OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes
835:, a show which aired on
707:Oscar-nominated animator
276:The Brave Little Toaster
157:Best Animated Short Film
5964:Mainframe Entertainment
5862:Clyde Henry Productions
5784:Amberwood Entertainment
5768:Portfolio Entertainment
5616:Twelve basic principles
5536:Instructional animation
4118:www.asifa-hollywood.org
3261:War, Hounds of (2019).
2474:Animation World Network
2334:Animation World Network
1679:Animation Show of Shows
1024:Academy Award-nominated
847:. The show was made by
778:, a love letter to the
681:artist turned animator
484:The Spirit of Christmas
394:Quasi at the Quackadero
195:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
5998:PiP Animation Services
5866:Coliseum Entertainment
5214:Virtual cinematography
4811:Highest-grossing films
4713:Early TV broadcast era
4145:The Hollywood Reporter
3408:. 2019. Archived from
1420:'s 1992 feature debut
1354:Breakfast on the Grass
1130:by American filmmaker
960:National Film Registry
693:Sundance Film Festival
171:
109:experimental animation
6279:Independent animation
6258:Independent animation
6087:ToonBox Entertainment
6036:Skyship Entertainment
5956:Look Mom! Productions
5813:Bejuba! Entertainment
5775:10th Ave. Productions
5531:Independent animation
5521:Educational animation
3539:. November 24, 2020.
2753:Cryptozoo (2021)|MUBI
2316:www.artofthetitle.com
1658:Halas & Batchelor
1407:Best Animated Feature
1372:Jonas Poher Rasmussen
825:, which premiered on
697:John Cassavetes Award
328:Other animators like
317:Animation historians
169:
21:independent animation
6284:History of animation
6222:Studio B Productions
6189:Lacewood Productions
5918:Icon Creative Studio
5886:Decode Entertainment
5881:Cuppa Coffee Studios
5843:Catapult Productions
5809:Bardel Entertainment
5511:Animated documentary
5343:Whiteboard animation
5236:Traditional puppetry
4880:Adult animated films
4789:Biologist simulators
4752:Animation department
3275:on February 12, 2020
3242:on February 12, 2020
3228:Luna, Miles (2019).
3021:(October 30, 2019).
2686:Animation for Adults
2439:on November 24, 2018
2232:Buzzco - Candy Kugel
2026:Television/radio Age
1629:Pannonia Film Studio
1499:of Winston Hacking.
1482:Bambi Meets Godzilla
1437:Technological Threat
1376:animated documentary
1051:silhouette animation
912:My Pride: The Series
775:The Brave Locomotive
535:Sita Sings the Blues
292:(1970), Ted Petok's
115:Avant-garde animator
107:made groundbreaking
6218:Sardine Productions
6194:March Entertainment
6114:Wow Unlimited Media
6082:Toon Boom Animation
6045:Slap Happy Cartoons
5946:L'Atelier Animation
5931:Industrial Brothers
5876:Corus Entertainment
5869:Company 3 Animation
5837:Cambium Productions
5763:9 Story Media Group
5584:Character animation
5364:Character animation
4902:Children's animated
3033:on October 30, 2019
2531:archive.nytimes.com
2250:. February 2, 2018.
2164:cartoonresearch.com
1888:cartoonresearch.com
1546:The Secret of Kells
1253:. Two years later,
1199:Animation director
950:animator/filmmaker
716:(being animator on
712:formerly worked at
703:a year afterwards.
418:(1977 to 1990) and
286:and Bob Mitchell's
120:'s Oscar-nominated
58:Harry Everett Smith
6149:Atkinson Film-Arts
6050:Smiley Guy Studios
5890:Dinosaur Age Group
5872:Copernicus Studios
5857:Cinesite Animation
5840:Carbunkle Cartoons
5829:Brain Power Studio
5611:Creature animation
5541:Virtual newscaster
5486:Abstract animation
5318:Ink-wash animation
5308:Humanoid animation
5291:Audio-Animatronics
4855:Lost or unfinished
4779:Animation database
4757:Animation director
4216:CB Fest Premiere:
3730:, August 26, 2021.
3342:Animation Magazine
2967:Joey Comeau (
2406:. August 23, 2011.
1710:Glitch Productions
1705:Arthouse animation
1690:The Animation Show
1309:Michaela PavlĂĄtovĂĄ
1256:Tito and the Birds
1189:Kihachiro Kawamoto
1057:The United Kingdom
1045:, made in 1926 by
1019:Allegro Non Troppo
921:Recorded by Arizal
798:Ninety-Five Senses
679:Alternative comics
466:and John Schnall.
311:Sundae in New York
257:The Secret of NIMH
172:
111:during this time.
29:animation industry
6266:
6265:
6119:Mainframe Studios
6065:Spectra Animation
6011:Rainmaker Studios
5969:Mercury Filmworks
5914:Heroic Television
5847:CCI Entertainment
5825:Boat Rocker Media
5713:
5712:
5474:
5473:
5401:Erasure animation
5222:
5221:
4964:Limited animation
4907:Computer-animated
4845:Computer-animated
4767:Animation studios
4728:
4727:
4120:. 7 February 2016
3168:). Archived from
3029:). Archived from
2999:on April 10, 2020
2973:Catbug is Missing
2622:Go! & Express
2083:. New York City:
2061:978-0-7893-1684-4
1978:978-0-7893-1684-4
1510:Waltz with Bashir
1402:Waltz with Bashir
1286:), who worked on
1251:43rd Annie Awards
1242:Boy and the World
1067:The Quay Brothers
1004:on her 1986 film
859:Ian Jones-Quartey
673:YouTube Originals
565:Fantastic Mr. Fox
525:opted to use the
468:Personal computer
348:, Vince Collins,
260:(1982), Vinton's
242:John David Wilson
137:Charles Braverman
91:limited animation
6291:
6169:FatKat Animation
6164:Cookie Jar Group
6126:Yowza! Animation
6002:Pipeline Studios
5990:Nitrogen Studios
5951:Lionsgate Canada
5740:
5733:
5726:
5717:
5716:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5668:anime franchises
5643:Cartoon violence
5631:highest grossing
5526:Erotic animation
5501:Animated cartoon
5268:Supermarionation
5241:Digital puppetry
5162:Facial animation
5082:
5081:
4942:
4941:
4815:Opening weekends
4505:
4504:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4213:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4014:. Archived from
4008:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3950:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3412:on April 9, 2020
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3271:. Archived from
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3066:. Archived from
3053:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2995:. Archived from
2982:
2976:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2654:Iowa State Daily
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2082:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1763:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1663:Richard Williams
1492:Lupo the Butcher
1442:20th Century Fox
1399:war documentary
1212:Art College 1994
1152:Fantastic Planet
1079:Girls' Night Out
948:African American
896:Vivienne Medrano
882:Nomad of Nowhere
837:Cartoon Hangover
832:Bravest Warriors
810:My Year of Dicks
710:Andrew Chesworth
647:Vivienne Medrano
460:John R. Dilworth
450:The rise of the
424:Steven Subotnick
389:Sally Cruikshank
374:Lillian Schwartz
338:Joanna Priestley
205:St. Mark's Place
62:Oskar Fischinger
6299:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6248:Canadian comics
6236:
6144:Arc Productions
6136:
6130:
6054:Solis Animation
5994:Oasis Animation
5983:Neptoon Studios
5904:Global Mechanic
5821:BLT Productions
5804:Atomic Cartoons
5787:Animagic Studio
5755:
5749:
5744:
5714:
5709:
5676:
5638:Cartoon physics
5557:Animation music
5545:
5506:Animated sitcom
5496:Adult animation
5470:
5451:Special effects
5347:
5272:
5218:
5128:
5069:
5061:
4983:
4933:
4912:Direct-to-video
4830:
4724:
4611:
4496:
4490:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4284:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4218:Here's The Plan
4214:
4210:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3938:
3931:
3927:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3719:
3715:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3680:
3659:
3655:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3568:AnimationXpress
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3512:
3510:
3499:
3495:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3460:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3333:
3326:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3154:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3070:on May 16, 2019
3054:
3050:
3036:
3034:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2983:
2979:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2085:Alfred A. Knopf
2073:
2069:
2062:
2044:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1722:
1718:
1648:Adult animation
1620:
1529:
1520:Letter to a Pig
1505:
1487:Danny Antonucci
1473:
1415:
1369:
1338:
1306:
1283:Here's the Plan
1265:
1233:
1221:
1197:
1174:
1157:Marjane Satrapi
1140:
1059:
1037:
998:
993:
823:Lizzy the Lezzy
819:
817:Representations
784:1940s animation
780:Andrews Sisters
655:Cartoon Network
651:Long Gone Gulch
622:Long Gone Gulch
592:Cartoon Network
583:Annoying Orange
513:. opted to use
497:animated series
448:
366:Paul Fierlinger
295:The Crunch Bird
105:Stan Vanderbeek
50:Mary Ellen Bute
46:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6241:Related topics
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6199:Meteor Studios
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6000:
5995:
5992:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5830:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5793:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5780:a.k.a. Cartoon
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5567:Mickey Mousing
5564:
5553:
5551:
5550:Related topics
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5441:Straight ahead
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:Paint-on-glass
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5338:Squigglevision
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Idle animation
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5172:Motion capture
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5124:Onion skinning
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5079:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4979:Exposure sheet
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4897:Adult animated
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:Feature-length
4847:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:The Golden Age
4700:
4694:United States
4692:
4690:United Kingdom
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4442:
4441:External links
4439:
4437:
4436:
4425:
4414:
4403:
4392:
4381:
4370:
4359:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4315:
4304:
4293:
4282:
4267:
4256:
4245:
4234:
4223:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4158:
4130:
4105:
4094:
4083:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4028:
4003:
3992:
3981:
3967:
3956:
3936:
3925:
3907:
3887:
3876:
3862:
3842:
3831:
3820:
3809:
3798:
3787:
3776:
3765:
3754:
3743:
3732:
3727:Nunatsiaq News
3713:
3678:
3653:
3617:
3585:
3554:
3524:
3493:
3458:
3423:
3393:
3360:
3324:
3286:
3253:
3220:
3187:
3172:on May 9, 2021
3152:
3117:
3082:
3048:
3010:
2977:
2960:
2927:
2916:
2905:
2894:
2883:
2872:
2861:
2850:
2839:
2828:
2817:
2806:
2795:
2784:
2756:
2745:
2734:
2703:
2672:
2639:
2608:
2597:
2578:(3): 229â245.
2558:
2547:
2536:
2518:
2490:
2479:
2461:
2450:
2420:
2409:
2391:
2375:
2364:
2350:
2339:
2321:
2302:
2291:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2235:
2224:
2213:
2202:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2151:
2137:
2126:
2115:
2104:
2097:
2067:
2060:
2031:
2017:
2010:
1984:
1977:
1959:
1948:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1904:
1893:
1875:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1832:www.albany.edu
1819:
1808:
1787:
1776:
1749:
1738:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:Cartoon Saloon
1671:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:Norman McLaren
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1528:
1525:
1504:
1501:
1472:
1469:
1458:Harvie Krumpet
1449:Felix Colgrave
1428:Robin Williams
1414:
1411:
1368:
1365:
1337:
1334:
1330:Jan Svankmajer
1305:
1302:
1264:
1261:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1196:
1193:
1173:
1170:
1148:Cannes-winning
1139:
1136:
1127:Watership Down
1089:) Paul Barry (
1083:Alison de Vere
1058:
1055:
1047:Lotte Reiniger
1036:
1033:
1014:Bruno Bozzetto
997:
994:
992:
989:
964:Bruce W. Smith
952:Ayoka Chenzira
857:and featuring
855:Pendleton Ward
850:Adventure Time
818:
815:
719:Wreck It Ralph
599:adult animated
476:World Wide Web
447:
444:
432:Don Hertzfeldt
382:George Griffin
346:Robert Swarthe
340:, Kathy Rose,
319:John Canemaker
247:Shinbone Alley
161:Ernest Pintoff
118:Carmen D'Avino
73:Academy Awards
45:
42:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6296:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6253:Quebec comics
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6159:Collideascope
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:House of Cool
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:Arcana Studio
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Bouncing ball
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:Hydrotechnics
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Drawn-on-film
5394:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:Other methods
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Magic Lantern
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Virtual human
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:hand tracking
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5003:
5002:clay painting
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:international
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:United States
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
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4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4190:
4179:September 11,
4175:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4151:September 11,
4147:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4018:on 2021-04-20
4017:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3702:September 13,
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3641:September 27,
3636:
3632:
3631:Rooster Teeth
3628:
3621:
3604:
3600:
3599:Rooster Teeth
3596:
3589:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3520:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3489:
3482:September 13,
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3447:September 13,
3442:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3176:September 13,
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3141:September 13,
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:Luna, Miles.
3052:
3044:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2749:
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2738:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2655:
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2643:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2248:Hyperallergic
2245:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2098:0-394-54684-9
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:Fritz the Cat
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2011:0-8131-2407-7
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Laika Studios
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Soyuzmultfilm
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
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1579:
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1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
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1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1497:collage works
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:My Sunny Maad
1310:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Masaaki Yuasa
1178:
1177:KĆji Yamamura
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:graphic novel
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:Paul Driessen
1112:
1109:) and former
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:and the 1990
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
988:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
939:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
909:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
868:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
814:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
762:(on the 2019
761:
757:
756:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
711:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
629:
628:Murder Drones
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
608:
607:
603:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
578:
574:
569:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
542:
537:
536:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
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6021:Scanline VFX
5922:Image Engine
5899:Frima Studio
5791:Animal Logic
5663:anime series
5621:Motion comic
5530:
5490:visual music
5436:Pose to pose
5411:Inbetweening
5391:Chuckimation
5333:Shadowmation
5286:Animatronics
5187:eye tracking
5167:Morph target
5119:Multi-sketch
4870:Short series
4784:Art pipeline
4762:Story artist
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527:Animated GIF
519:web browsers
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362:Mike Jittlov
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176:Ralph Bakshi
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5589:model sheet
5446:Rubber hose
5369:model sheet
5147:Cel shading
4989:Stop motion
4974:Rotoscoping
4946:Traditional
4875:Stop-motion
4821:Outsourcing
4582:South Korea
4562:Philippines
4557:North Korea
3513:November 1,
3402:"The Story"
3386:November 5,
3019:Leth, Kate
2945:. Haaretz.
2727:October 15,
2696:January 14,
2665:November 3,
1771:www.awn.com
1624:Zagreb Film
1453:Adam Elliot
1418:Bill Kroyer
1268:Pato Escala
1219:South Korea
1209:(2010) and
1155:(1973) and
1144:René Laloux
1099:The Village
1091:The Sandman
985:South Korea
981:Los Angeles
977:Deer Flower
878:trans woman
560:Roland Dahl
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523:M. Wartella
493:Trey Parker
464:Lewis Klahr
358:Steve Segal
330:Candy Kugel
266:(1985) and
235:Walt Disney
153:Will Vinton
141:Gene Deitch
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6273:Categories
5852:CinéGroupe
5594:walk cycle
5461:Syncro-Vox
5374:walk cycle
5278:Mechanical
5204:Procedural
5104:PowerPoint
5057:Puppetoons
5052:Pixilation
5017:silhouette
5006:strata-cut
4997:Claymation
4938:Techniques
4927:Television
4698:Silent Era
4630:Bangladesh
4625:Azerbaijan
4512:Bangladesh
4501:By country
4124:2016-02-08
4022:2022-04-28
3901:2011-04-30
3856:2011-04-30
3213:January 7,
3106:August 13,
2512:2016-01-02
2087:. p.
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1495:, and the
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1326:Jiri Trnka
1288:Bear Story
1276:, won the
1273:Bear Story
1206:Piercing I
1165:Persepolis
1095:Mark Baker
1087:Mr. Pascal
1002:Emile Cohl
979:, made by
884:, another
737:Big Hero 6
659:Adult Swim
634:Lackadaisy
602:web series
501:South Park
489:Matt Stone
436:Nina Paley
378:Larry Cuba
342:Suzan Pitt
334:Jeff Scher
305:Frank Film
268:Jerry Rees
126:Amos Vogel
122:Pianissimo
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6137:companies
6097:WildBrain
6078:Tonic DNA
5939:JuniorNet
5756:companies
5604:off-model
5574:Key frame
5431:Pixel art
5426:Pinscreen
5384:off-model
5328:Scanimate
5246:Machinima
5045:Brickfilm
5033:go motion
4959:Flip book
4493:Animation
4173:IndieWire
3519:Instagram
3353:April 25,
3037:August 5,
3003:August 5,
2953:April 25,
2592:229305003
2572:Animation
1539:Argentina
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1343:animator
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1235:In 2016,
1185:Yoji Kuri
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1071:Channel 4
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924:hosted a
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688:Cryptozoo
683:Dash Shaw
554:director
552:Indiewood
354:Eli Noyes
284:Dale Case
252:Don Bluth
185:Coca-Cola
149:Fred Wolf
130:Cinema 16
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6154:C.O.R.E.
6025:Shoe Ink
6016:Rodeo FX
5894:Fresh TV
5690:Category
5599:lip sync
5479:Variants
5466:Zoetrope
5416:Morphing
5379:lip sync
5359:Blocking
5251:Aniforms
5228:Puppetry
5209:Skeletal
5076:timeline
5067:Computer
4922:Internet
4804:regional
4740:Animator
4733:Industry
4597:Thailand
4567:Portugal
4547:Malaysia
3696:Archived
3673:Archived
3635:Archived
3609:July 27,
3603:Archived
3572:Archived
3541:Archived
3507:Archived
3476:Archived
3441:Archived
3380:Archived
3347:Archived
3307:Archived
3207:Archived
3135:Archived
3100:Archived
2947:Archived
2721:Archived
2717:C21Media
2690:Archived
2659:Archived
2626:Archived
2507:Mashable
1618:See also
1467:(2009).
1395:'s 2008
1374:'s 2021
1341:Estonian
1215:(2023).
1201:Liu Jian
1119:3 Misses
930:Too Loud
900:pornstar
853:creator
749:Zootopia
668:Sherwood
637:. While
577:Internet
575:and the
547:Barnyard
452:Internet
314:(1983).
298:(1971),
279:(1987).
250:(1971),
227:X rating
209:R. Crumb
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6135:Defunct
6040:Skycron
5979:Nelvana
5705:Outline
5072:history
5023:Graphic
4969:Masking
4860:Package
4685:Ukraine
4655:Hungary
4617:History
4607:Vietnam
4572:Romania
4532:Estonia
4527:Czechia
3708:Twitter
3649:Alt URL
3533:"About"
3488:Twitter
3453:Twitter
3319:Twitter
3182:Twitter
3147:Twitter
3112:Twitter
3043:Twitter
2942:Haaretz
2771:Variety
1611:Belgium
1582:Surogat
1551:Ireland
1534:Metegol
1397:Israeli
1367:Denmark
1336:Estonia
1304:Czechia
1249:at the
1225:Wa-Bull
1035:Germany
916:YouTube
841:YouTube
827:Myspace
766:winner
760:Netflix
699:at the
663:Disney+
588:YouTube
573:YouTube
5754:Active
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5261:Live2D
5177:facial
5142:T-pose
5040:Object
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4892:Series
4841:Films
4680:Russia
4650:France
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4635:Brazil
4592:Taiwan
4552:Mexico
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4495:topics
3268:Reddit
3235:Reddit
3063:Reddit
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1293:Bestia
1231:Brazil
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1012:) and
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725:Frozen
714:Disney
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4670:Japan
4660:India
4645:China
4587:Spain
4542:Japan
4537:India
4522:China
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3472:Tweet
3437:Tweet
3303:Tweet
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1298:Chile
1263:Chile
1195:China
1172:Japan
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894:, by
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515:Flash
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4181:2021
4153:2021
3920:IMDb
3704:2021
3643:2020
3611:2020
3580:2020
3549:2020
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3418:2019
3388:2020
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3108:2020
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2729:2020
2698:2021
2667:2020
2634:2020
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2093:ISBN
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