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53:. There, it is estimated that the Independence II population was of no more than four to six families, and that it must therefore have been in contact with people of Ellesmere island in Canada or with people in north-eastern Greenland.
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It has been argued that there is virtually no difference in the material cultures of
Independence II and the contemporary
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in southern
Greenland, locally known as Dorset I. Those who lump these two entities together refer to them jointly as
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McGhee, Robert (1981). "The
Independence II sites at Port Refuge, High Arctic Canada".
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42:. The Independence II culture existed in roughly the same areas of Greenland as the
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Jens Fog Jensen (2016). "Greenlandic Dorset". In Max
Friesen; Owen Mason (eds.).
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Areas of
Independence I and Independence II cultures around Independence Fjord
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Independence II is attested in northern
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Dorset
Occupations in the Vicinity of Port Refuge, High Arctic Canada
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culture that flourished in northern and northeastern
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