647:(over-lionizing the Aryan rescuer)", adding: "It's not fair, but there it is: We've been here before." The German authorities in occupied Poland referred to non-Jews, including Poles, as Aryans; colloquially, documents proving one's non-Jewish identity were called "Aryan papers", and the areas prohibited to Jews were known collectively as "the Aryan side". the Polish districts of citi
561:"satisfies for the intensity of the performances and for the artful contrasting of life on the teeming streets of L'viv with life and death in the dim, rat-infested sewers", adding that it "is often a thrilling adventure picture — as if Anne Frank had found an Inglourious Basterd to help her make The Great Escape".
362:
One winter morning, Socha sees an SS man aiming at Mundek and cleverly kills him with a Jewish smuggler's help. He later discovers that ten Poles, including
Szczepek, were hanged for the SS man's death. Socha's new accomplice spots the hiding Jews and plans to inform, prompting Socha to move them to
342:
While working in the sewers, Socha and
Szczepek encounter Jews attempting to escape to the Aryan side of Lvov. Ignacy Chiger gives Socha a watch, seeking their assistance. Socha hesitantly agrees to hide the Chiger family for payment, despite Szczepek's concerns. The Jews accept the offer. Later, at
358:
Shortly after, Bortnik confronts Socha about the shopkeeper's tip-off and pressures him to reveal the Jews' location. Socha initially complies but later reveals his secret to his wife during dinner, causing panic. Bortnik grows suspicious of Socha's honesty. Meanwhile, the hidden Jews argue amongst
363:
safety under a church. Chaja, pregnant with Janek's child, joins them and gives birth but suffocates the baby to avoid detection. Mundek and Socha find Janek and his companions dead. Socha agrees to smuggle Mundek to find Mania, but they are shot by guards. Mundek returns to the hideout.
31:
347:, who praises the Nazis. As they resume work, gunshots signal the start of the Lvov ghetto's liquidation. Paulina Chiger and others flee into the sewers. Socha, Szczepek, Mundek, and Janek Grossman organize an evacuation, with Janek leaving his family for his mistress, Chai.
592:
said this "harrowing, engrossing, claustrophobic and sometimes literally hard to watch robust, arduous drama is more ironic and multi-faceted than most such tales and should be well received by the considerable art house audience worldwide partial to the subject matter".
370:. Socha rushes to rescue the hidden Jews, followed by the suspicious Bortnik. Socha escapes but loses consciousness in the rising water. He wakes to find Bortnik dead and emerges to the surface. As the Soviets enter Lvov, the surviving Jews emerge from the sewers.
1800:
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was Jewish, leading Socha to reflect. Socha discovers his shopkeeper knows about his actions. He descends into the sewers, learning Mania is missing. Negotiating with the Jews, Socha considers accommodating them all underground.
1786:
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571:
called the film "a harrowing
Holocaust tale, but one that speaks to humankind's capacity to endure, to fight on in the face of terrible cruelty", adding that Holland "elicits taut performances from a strong cast".
755:
750:
331:
During Nazi-occupied Poland, two Lvov sewer workers, Leopold Socha and
Szczepek Wróblewski, loot successfully. They witness Nazis executing Jewish women in the woods before returning home. In the
508:(2008). It was not a source for the film, as Holland was unaware of the book prior to the film's release This was the first full-length film shown at the 23rd Polish Film Festival in America in
1409:
671:
called it "an extraordinary movie, and somehow good art a gripping piece of history and also an exploration into the mysteries of the human soul", and gave it "the highest recommendation".
359:
themselves, distrusting Socha. Socha decides not to accept more money from them but contemplates betraying them after Janek escapes. He argues with
Szczepek and ends their cooperation.
350:
Socha is captured by
Ukrainian shooters but released by Bortnik. He hides his involvement with Jews from his wife, Wanda, discussing the persecution of Jews with her. Wanda mentions
582:
called it "the most volatile that
Holland has directed. With a distinguished, hardworking cast of German and Polish actors", noting that "honesty is the movie's greatest strength".
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for
Shamoon. It also received the Grand Prix at the 7th Batumi International Art-house Film Festival. The film also received "Golden Camera 300" at ICFF "
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men and collaborating
Ukrainian police. Illegal trade and prostitution flourish under the ghetto walls, involving smugglers like Mundek Margulies.
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617:"suspenseful, horrifying and at times intensely moving touching, warm and dramatically satisfying". On the other hand,
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is a standard conversion melodrama, but little within those parameters is easy. The darkness lingers into the light."
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said this "brave epic" film's "suspense, derived from a true story, is excruciating and inspiring in equal measure".
381:. At his funeral, someone said: 'It is God's punishment for helping Jews.' As if we needed God to punish each other.
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502:(1990) by Robert Marshall. The last survivor of the group, Krystyna Chiger, published a memoir of her experience,
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that had its two films nominated for the best foreign language film Oscar in the same year. At the
377:
Leopold Socha died on May 12, 1946, saving his daughter from the wheels of a speeding truck of the
1181:"In Telluride, High-Altitude Viewing | Film Reviews by Joe Morgenstern - Wall Street Journal"
880:
532:, based on 114 reviews, and an average rating of 7.60/10. It also has a score of 74 out of 100 on
2031:
1999:
1991:
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1935:
588:
1076:"Movie Review—In Darkness: How a Swindler Became a Schindler | Entertainment | Time"
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100:
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490:, the film is a Polish-German-Canadian coproduction, with a screenplay by Canadian writer
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As of
October 2020, a majority of film critics have given the film a positive review.
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won the award for Best Director. The film garnered several award nominations at the
452:
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1267:"In Darkness: Down in the Sewer, Desperate to Survive - Page 1 - Movies - New York"
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1307:"David Edelstein on 'In Darkness' and 'Rampart' - New York Magazine Movie Review"
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Gunnar S. Paulsson, Secret City: The hidden Jews of Warsaw 1940-1945 (Yale 2002)
783:
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2015:
2007:
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756:
List of Polish submissions for the Academy Award for best foreign language film
578:
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One spring night, heavy rain floods the sewers during Socha's daughter's first
112:
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List of submissions to the 84th Academy Awards for best foreign language film
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1983:
562:
536:, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
509:
30:
1208:"'In Darkness' From Agnieszka Holland - Review - New York Times"
1103:"Harrowing story of Polish Jews whose hiding place was a sewer"
1428:"Jolanta Dylewska – Laureate of the Special Camera 300 Award"
351:
762:
The Girl in the Green Sweater: A Life in Holocaust's Shadow
643:
claimed that "Holland does skirt the ethical entrapment of
505:
The Girl in the Green Sweater: A Life in Holocaust's Shadow
312:
554:
163:
Zebra Films, Schmidtz Katze Filmkollektiv, the Film Works
1505:
1410:"FESTIVALS: BIAFF Grand Prix award goes to In Darkness"
690:. Nominated alongside the official Canadian nominee
914:
Poland's Holland, Exploring Holocaust History Again
1334:"'In Darkness' review: Humanity rises from depths"
1043:"In Darkness Review | Movie Reviews and News"
335:, Jews face persecution and humiliation by German
2454:Films about Polish resistance during World War II
1814:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
1016:"In Darkness Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More"
931:"List of Films - Polish Film Festival in America"
865:
2305:
1352:
1264:
1040:
627:dismissed the film as redundant and inferior to
549:called it "a harrowing nail-biter of a movie".
1794:
1491:
2088:Life as a Fatal Sexually Transmitted Disease
1331:
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1205:
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633:which was "more entertaining" in his view.
431:Krzysztof Skonieczny as Szczepek Wróblewski
373:The film concludes with the final caption:
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765:, a memoir by one of those Mr. Socha saved
343:a tavern, they meet with Bortnik from the
177:NFP Marketing & Distribution (Germany)
29:
2374:World War II films based on actual events
1304:
776:
481:
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1100:
741:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Shoah
1073:
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311:, a sewer worker in the Polish city of
2306:
1051:. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from
825:
734:, Agnieszka Holland's 1990 film about
702:International Valladolid Film Festival
1782:
1654:A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story
1479:
1227:
1179:Morgenstern, Joe (9 September 2011).
1041:Lisa Schwarzbaum (10 February 2012).
1305:Edelstein, David (5 February 2012).
1265:Michael Atkinson (8 February 2012).
1155:"In Darkness: Telluride Film Review"
1152:
1074:Corliss, Richard (9 February 2012).
953:
923:
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851:
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2334:Films directed by Agnieszka Holland
13:
746:Polish Righteous among the Nations
14:
2475:
2354:Ukrainian-language Canadian films
1438:
1332:Mick LaSalle (24 February 2012).
1126:
846:
833:"Agnieszka Holland - In Darkness"
524:has an approval rating of 88% on
458:Zofia Pieczyńska as Stefcia Socha
446:Jerzy Walczak as Jakob Berestycki
1234:Roger Ebert (15 February 2012).
467:Ida Łozińska as Rachela Grossman
1420:
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1325:
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1289:
1206:A. O. Scott (8 December 2011).
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1101:Thompson, Gary (1 March 2012).
1094:
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1034:
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983:
895:"Canadian roots grow at Oscars"
808:"Oscars 2012: Nominees in full"
906:
874:
1:
2379:Polish historical drama films
769:
2414:Sony Pictures Classics films
2324:2010s historical drama films
2024:The Double Life of Véronique
720:" for best motion pictures.
515:
476:Frank Köbe as Gustav Wilhaus
464:Andrzej Mastalerz as Sawicki
303:Based on true events during
7:
2439:Canadian World War II films
2424:Canadian multilingual films
2349:2010s Polish-language films
2344:2010s German-language films
723:
512:on the Opening Night Gala.
461:Etel Szyc as Szona Grossman
305:German occupation of Poland
210:15 September 2011
10:
2480:
870:(DVD). Polska: Kino Świat.
866:Agnieszka Holland (2011).
684:Best Foreign Language Film
473:Alexander Levit as Kovalev
449:Michał Żurawski as Bortnik
345:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
294:Best Foreign Language Film
195:2 September 2011
150:Antoni Komasa-Łazarkiewicz
2464:German-language war films
2434:Polish multilingual films
2429:German multilingual films
2409:Polish World War II films
2404:German World War II films
2384:History of Poland on film
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2329:Canadian war drama films
1869:The Taste of Black Earth
2419:2011 multilingual films
2032:All That Really Matters
2000:A Short Film About Love
1240:rogerebert.suntimes.com
714:Best Adapted Screenplay
668:San Francisco Chronicle
600:The Wall Street Journal
385:
326:
321:the Holocaust in Poland
307:, the film tells about
292:. It was nominated for
2399:Yiddish-language films
2369:Films set in the 1940s
2359:Polish war drama films
2339:German war drama films
2259:Never Gonna Snow Again
1159:The Hollywood Reporter
1080:entertainment.time.com
682:was nominated for the
589:The Hollywood Reporter
482:Production and release
470:Laura Lo Zito as Irena
383:
275:
1674:Janosik: A True Story
1187:. Wall Street Journal
918:National Public Radio
500:In the Sewers of Lvov
498:is based on the book
375:
65:In the Sewers of Lvov
2444:2010s Canadian films
2394:Films set in Ukraine
2319:2011 war drama films
2048:Three Colours: White
1944:Death of a President
1364:www.filmaffinity.com
1048:Entertainment Weekly
900:The Chronicle-Herald
657:wrote: "In outline,
546:Entertainment Weekly
408:Agnieszka Grochowska
125:Krzysztof Skonieczny
109:Agnieszka Grochowska
82:Marc-Daniel Dichant
2203:Walesa: Man of Hope
1861:Everything for Sale
1313:. New York Magazine
1277:on 27 February 2015
1055:on 12 February 2012
941:on 18 February 2020
920:, 19 February 2012.
903:, 17 February 2012.
688:84th Academy Awards
404:as Mundek Margulies
298:84th Academy Awards
280:) is a 2011 Polish
35:UK cinematic poster
2449:2010s German films
1952:The Maids of Wilko
1885:Pearl in the Crown
1829:Knife in the Water
1810:Polish submissions
1644:Julie Walking Home
1506:Works directed by
1416:on 2 October 2012.
1213:The New York Times
1022:. 10 February 2012
610:The New York Times
393:Robert Więckiewicz
101:Robert Więckiewicz
68:by Robert Marshall
2389:Films set in Lviv
2301:
2300:
2291:Under the Volcano
1909:The Promised Land
1776:
1775:
1664:Copying Beethoven
1634:Shot in the Heart
1624:The Third Miracle
1614:Washington Square
1594:The Secret Garden
1524:Provincial Actors
1508:Agnieszka Holland
1271:The Village Voice
1246:on 4 October 2012
710:32nd Genie Awards
706:Agnieszka Holland
654:New York Magazine
640:the Village Voice
624:Chicago Sun-Times
526:review aggregator
455:as Jacek Frenkiel
416:as Paulina Chiger
290:Agnieszka Holland
263:
262:
87:Juliusz Machulski
45:Agnieszka Holland
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1992:Hero of the Year
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1564:To Kill a Priest
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1447:Official website
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1412:. Archived from
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698:Cinema of Canada
645:Schindler's List
635:Michael Atkinson
630:Schindler's List
568:The Boston Globe
541:Lisa Schwarzbaum
492:David F. Shamoon
422:as Ignacy Chiger
288:and directed by
286:David F. Shamoon
217:
215:
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134:Jolanta Dylewska
80:Patrick Knippel
76:Andrzej Besztak
55:David F. Shamoon
33:
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2364:Holocaust films
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2267:Leave No Traces
2179:All That I Love
2094:
1928:Nights and Days
1915:
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1807:
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1765:Rosemary's Baby
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1471:Rotten Tomatoes
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995:Rotten Tomatoes
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971:on 3 March 2016
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718:Manaki Brothers
693:Monsieur Lazhar
677:
649:David Edelstein
595:Joe Morgenstern
530:Rotten Tomatoes
518:
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410:as Klara Keller
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2064:At Full Gallop
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2020:
2012:
2008:Kornblumenblau
2004:
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1439:External links
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1338:www.sfgate.com
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1574:Europa Europa
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1385:"In Darkness"
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1360:"In Darkness"
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1236:"In Darkness"
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1129:"In Darkness"
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2099:2001–present
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2072:Love Stories
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1422:
1414:the original
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1270:
1260:
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1244:the original
1239:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1184:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
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1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1010:
998:. Retrieved
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969:the original
964:
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943:. Retrieved
939:the original
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836:. Retrieved
827:
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787:. Retrieved
778:
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712:, including
691:
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663:Mick LaSalle
658:
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539:A review by
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441:Marcin Bosak
376:
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266:
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227:Running time
64:
18:
2459:Lwów Ghetto
2187:In Darkness
2123:Pornografia
2080:Pan Tadeusz
1968:Man of Iron
1960:Olympics 40
1877:Family Life
1684:In Darkness
1466:In Darkness
1455:In Darkness
868:W ciemności
789:26 February
704:(SEMINCI),
680:In Darkness
659:In Darkness
619:Roger Ebert
615:In Darkness
605:A. O. Scott
574:David Denby
559:In Darkness
551:Ella Taylor
522:In Darkness
496:In Darkness
426:Kinga Preis
333:Lvov ghetto
317:Lwów Ghetto
284:written by
277:W ciemności
267:In Darkness
231:144 minutes
121:Kinga Preis
92:Eric Jordan
73:Produced by
41:Directed by
24:In Darkness
2314:2011 films
2308:Categories
2227:Afterimage
2219:11 Minutes
2195:80 Million
1936:Camouflage
1901:The Deluge
1893:Copernicus
1746:Miniseries
1394:14 October
1369:14 October
1020:Metacritic
1000:13 October
975:5 November
945:5 November
817:24 January
770:References
534:Metacritic
282:drama film
214:2011-09-15
199:2011-09-02
173:Kino Świat
156:Production
51:Written by
2147:Retrieval
2131:The Welts
2107:Quo Vadis
1976:Yesterday
1920:1976–2000
1837:Passenger
1821:1963–1975
1714:Charlatan
1311:nymag.com
1281:16 August
1250:16 August
838:7 January
516:Reception
259:Ukrainian
248:Languages
236:Countries
158:companies
139:Edited by
16:2011 film
2243:Cold War
2040:Squadron
1812:for the
1704:Mr Jones
1340:. SFGate
812:BBC News
724:See also
528:website
437:as Chaja
379:Red Army
182:(Canada)
175:(Poland)
147:Music by
97:Starring
61:Based on
2171:Reverse
2016:Korczak
1984:Axiliad
1845:Pharaoh
686:at the
621:of the
613:called
563:Ty Burr
510:Chicago
319:during
296:at the
256:Yiddish
241:Germany
212: (
197: (
2294:(2024)
2286:(2023)
2278:(2022)
2270:(2021)
2262:(2020)
2254:(2019)
2246:(2018)
2238:(2017)
2230:(2016)
2222:(2015)
2214:(2014)
2206:(2013)
2198:(2012)
2190:(2011)
2182:(2010)
2174:(2009)
2166:(2008)
2163:Tricks
2158:(2007)
2150:(2006)
2142:(2005)
2134:(2004)
2126:(2003)
2118:(2002)
2110:(2001)
2091:(2000)
2083:(1999)
2075:(1997)
2067:(1996)
2059:(1995)
2051:(1994)
2043:(1993)
2035:(1992)
2027:(1991)
2019:(1990)
2011:(1989)
2003:(1988)
1995:(1987)
1987:(1986)
1979:(1985)
1971:(1981)
1963:(1980)
1955:(1979)
1947:(1978)
1939:(1977)
1931:(1976)
1912:(1975)
1904:(1974)
1896:(1973)
1888:(1972)
1880:(1971)
1872:(1970)
1864:(1969)
1856:(1968)
1848:(1966)
1840:(1964)
1832:(1963)
1768:(2014)
1758:(2013)
1727:(2023)
1717:(2020)
1707:(2019)
1697:(2017)
1687:(2011)
1677:(2009)
1667:(2006)
1657:(2006)
1647:(2002)
1637:(2001)
1627:(1999)
1617:(1997)
1607:(1995)
1597:(1993)
1587:(1992)
1577:(1990)
1567:(1988)
1557:(1985)
1547:(1981)
1537:(1981)
1527:(1979)
1344:24 May
1317:24 May
1219:24 May
1191:24 May
1164:24 May
1138:24 May
1112:24 May
1086:24 May
1082:. Time
1059:24 May
1026:24 May
675:Awards
557:wrote
272:Polish
253:German
251:Polish
243:Canada
239:Poland
203: (
2235:Spoor
2155:Katyń
2056:Crows
1737:(TBA)
1734:Franz
1694:Spoor
1534:Fever
1515:Films
881:P. 24
352:Jesus
1460:IMDb
1396:2011
1371:2011
1346:2012
1319:2012
1283:2012
1252:2012
1221:2012
1193:2012
1166:2012
1140:2012
1114:2012
1088:2012
1061:2012
1028:2012
1002:2020
977:2011
947:2011
840:2013
819:2012
791:2012
386:Cast
327:Plot
313:Lwów
2211:Ida
2115:Edi
1469:at
1458:at
665:of
651:of
637:of
607:of
597:of
586:of
576:of
565:of
555:NPR
553:of
543:of
395:as
2310::
2275:EO
1387:.
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963:.
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887:^
848:^
810:.
799:^
494:.
337:SS
323:.
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274::
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270:(
216:)
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201:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
