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substantially driven by the "Ideology of '47, '48, '49 and '67", which refer to a set of different normative beliefs that were prevalent in the country in the second half of the 19th century. The political spectrum and the society changed dramatically during that time, especially through decisive
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in 1867. Many scholars have argued that this had a transformative effect not only on the legal and governmental systems of the time, but also on the legal claims of different social groups which resulted in the formation of a new political landscape after both major historical events.
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created new political conditions. The previous political directions lost their raison d'etre and meaning, therefore new ones had to be formed. Although their political ideas did not change significantly, new goals had to be set.
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The New '48ers were mostly former '49ers, but also those '47ers or '48ers who opposed the
Ausgleich and disagreed with Deák on important issues. The most radical '48ers were members of the
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had the greatest ideological and financial influence on them. They were on several issues ideological closer to the '48ers than to the '49ers.
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The '47ers wanted to restore the conditions before the revolution. They were sometimes termed
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which won every single election with stable majority until 1905. They are seen as the
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The '48ers sought to achieve the goals and ideals of the revolution, based on the
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were the two biggest parties of the opposition, under the leadership of
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there was a need for the creation of diverse political directions in
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and the Left Center began to move closer together, first the
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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The 49-ers were the ideological successors of the former
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first parliamentary election after the
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represedented these ideas. Their unofficial leader was
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Magyar
Katolikus Lexikon - 47-es, 48-as, 49-es pártok
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Ideology of '47, '48, '49 and '67
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414:. At the 1861 parliamentary elections the
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563:. When the
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509:April Laws
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