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Institute for Scientific Information

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highly cited papers. Each paper in the data is assigned to one or more of 21 categories, based on the ISI classification of the journal in which the article was published. The Highly Cited Researchers list is compiled by selecting, in every field, those researchers with the highest number of highly cited papers in a 10-year, rolling time period. The number of highly cited researchers varies from field to field and is determined accordingly to the total number of researchers contributing to the single field.
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database service. This database allows a researcher to identify which articles have been cited most frequently, and who has cited them. The database provides some measure of the academic impact of the papers indexed in it, and may increase their impact by making them more visible and providing them
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The methodology for inclusion is to consider papers in the upper first percentile based on citation counts of all articles indexed in the Scientific Citation Databases and published in a single, fixed year. Papers in the upper first percentile with respect to their year of publication are called
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A list of over 14,000 journals was maintained by the ISI. The list included some 1,100 arts and humanities journals as well as scientific journals. Listings were based on published selection criteria and are an indicator of journal quality and impact.
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for each of the journals that it tracked. Within the scientific community, journal impact factors continue to play a large but controversial role in determining the kudos attached to a scientist's published research record.
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over the past decade, published by the Institute for Scientific Information. Inclusion in this list is taken as a measure of the esteem of these academics and is used, for example, by the
147:. The designations were based on the number of citations and the largest increase from one bimonthly update to the next. Articles about the papers often included comments by the authors. 94:
with a quality label. Some anecdotal evidence suggests that appearing in this database can double the number of citations received by a given paper. The company's main product was
186:. In February 2018, Clarivate announced it will re-establish ISI as part of its Scientific and Academic Research group. It exists as a group within Clarivate as of November 2018. 289:
The publication list and biographical details supplied by the researchers are freely available online, although general access to the ISI citation database is by subscription.
452: 123:, a newsletter which every two months identified one paper published in the previous two years as a "fast-breaking paper" in each of 22 broad fields of science, such as 505: 617: 535: 592: 622: 607: 597: 612: 209: 155: 513: 474: 200:"ISI Highly Cited" is a database of "highly cited researchers"—scientific researchers whose publications are most often 171: 86: 195: 17: 390:
Varela, Diego (2013). "The Contribution of ISI Indexing to a Paper's Citations: Results of a Natural Experiment".
82: 453:"Global Highly Cited Researchers 2018 List Reveals Influential Scientific Researchers and their Institutions" 159: 298: 602: 536:"Back to the Future: Institute for Scientific Information Re-established Within Clarivate Analytics" 572: 151: 103: 577: 78: 58: 336: 8: 183: 340: 407: 212:. It was founded under ISI and as of 2018 continues under the same name at Clarivate. 479: 411: 372: 364: 399: 354: 344: 205: 90: 74: 179: 46: 484: 62: 586: 368: 108: 54: 77:, including a continuation of its longtime print-based indexing service the 376: 50: 556: 170:
Initially, the company was named Documation. In 1992, ISI was acquired by
132: 124: 403: 178:. It was a part of the Intellectual Property & Science business of 128: 359: 140: 98:, which gathers the tables of contents for recent academic journals. 349: 324: 201: 425: 182:
until 2016, when the IP & Science business was sold, becoming
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ISI maintained citation databases covering thousands of
45:) was an academic publishing service, founded by 30:For the Soviet Institute with the same name, see 584: 447: 445: 443: 89:(AHCI). All of these were available via ISI's 65:and analysis, a field pioneered by Garfield. 440: 618:Publishing companies disestablished in 1992 528: 358: 348: 593:Publishing companies established in 1960 322: 14: 623:1992 disestablishments in Pennsylvania 585: 389: 210:Academic Ranking of World Universities 156:Academic Ranking of World Universities 154:", one of the factors included in the 150:The ISI also published a list of "ISI 318: 316: 314: 39:Institute for Scientific Information 608:1960 establishments in Pennsylvania 557:Welcome to Highly Cited Researchers 189: 172:Thomson Scientific & Healthcare 24: 475:"Thomson Corporation acquired ISI" 162:. This continues under Clarivate. 101:The ISI also published the annual 87:Arts and Humanities Citation Index 25: 634: 566: 311: 598:Bibliographic database providers 263:Molecular Biology & Genetics 196:Highly Cited Researchers program 219:The categories are as follows: 550: 498: 467: 455:. Clarivate. November 27, 2018 418: 383: 83:Social Sciences Citation Index 13: 1: 613:1992 mergers and acquisitions 325:"Eugene Garfield (1925–2017)" 304: 160:Shanghai Jiao Tong University 510:ipscience.thomsonreuters.com 323:Wouters, Paul (2017-03-01). 299:Clarivate Citation Laureates 61:services. Its specialty was 7: 483:. July 1992. Archived from 292: 68: 27:Academic publishing service 10: 639: 392:European Political Science 275:Plant & Animal Science 227:Biology & Biochemistry 193: 165: 29: 281:Social Sciences – General 559:, retrieved July 6, 2014 152:Highly Cited Researchers 104:Journal Citation Reports 573:Web of Science website 174:, and became known as 81:(SCI), as well as the 79:Science Citation Index 59:bibliographic database 428:. Clarivate Analytics 426:"Master Journal List" 278:Psychology/Psychiatry 224:Agricultural Sciences 53:in 1956. ISI offered 578:Highly Cited website 404:10.1057/eps.2012.29 341:2017Natur.543..492W 239:Ecology/Environment 184:Clarivate Analytics 516:on 5 December 2016 242:Economics/Business 538:. 7 February 2018 254:Materials Science 233:Clinical Medicine 206:academic journals 75:academic journals 63:citation indexing 16:(Redirected from 630: 603:Online databases 560: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 532: 526: 525: 523: 521: 512:. Archived from 502: 496: 495: 493: 492: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 438: 437: 435: 433: 422: 416: 415: 387: 381: 380: 362: 352: 320: 236:Computer Science 190:ISI Highly Cited 96:Current Contents 91:Web of Knowledge 21: 18:ISI Highly Cited 638: 637: 633: 632: 631: 629: 628: 627: 583: 582: 569: 564: 563: 555: 551: 541: 539: 534: 533: 529: 519: 517: 504: 503: 499: 490: 488: 473: 472: 468: 458: 456: 451: 450: 441: 431: 429: 424: 423: 419: 388: 384: 350:10.1038/543492a 321: 312: 307: 295: 287: 198: 192: 180:Thomson Reuters 168: 85:(SSCI) and the 71: 47:Eugene Garfield 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 636: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 581: 580: 575: 568: 567:External links 565: 562: 561: 549: 527: 497: 466: 439: 417: 398:(2): 245–253. 382: 309: 308: 306: 303: 302: 301: 294: 291: 286: 285: 284:Space Sciences 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 221: 194:Main article: 191: 188: 167: 164: 119:ISI published 107:which list an 70: 67: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 635: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 558: 553: 537: 531: 515: 511: 507: 506:"PR Newswire" 501: 487:on 2013-05-15 486: 482: 481: 476: 470: 454: 448: 446: 444: 427: 421: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 342: 338: 335:(7646): 492. 334: 330: 326: 319: 317: 315: 310: 300: 297: 296: 290: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 220: 217: 213: 211: 207: 203: 197: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 158:published by 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 121:Science Watch 117: 113: 110: 109:impact factor 106: 105: 99: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 64: 60: 56: 55:scientometric 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 552: 540:. Retrieved 530: 518:. Retrieved 514:the original 509: 500: 489:. Retrieved 485:the original 478: 469: 457:. Retrieved 430:. Retrieved 420: 395: 391: 385: 332: 328: 288: 269:Pharmacology 266:Neuroscience 260:Microbiology 218: 214: 199: 175: 169: 149: 120: 118: 114: 102: 100: 95: 72: 51:Philadelphia 42: 38: 36: 432:February 2, 257:Mathematics 248:Geosciences 245:Engineering 176:Thomson ISI 133:Engineering 127:(including 125:Mathematics 587:Categories 491:2012-02-26 459:January 7, 360:1887/58315 305:References 251:Immunology 129:Statistics 412:144822423 369:1476-4687 230:Chemistry 141:Chemistry 542:24 April 520:23 March 377:28332532 293:See also 69:Services 337:Bibcode 272:Physics 166:History 145:Physics 137:Biology 480:Online 410:  375:  367:  329:Nature 143:, and 32:VINITI 408:S2CID 202:cited 544:2018 522:2018 461:2019 434:2020 373:PMID 365:ISSN 57:and 37:The 400:doi 355:hdl 345:doi 333:543 204:in 131:), 49:in 43:ISI 589:: 508:. 477:. 442:^ 406:. 396:12 394:. 371:. 363:. 353:. 343:. 331:. 327:. 313:^ 139:, 135:, 546:. 524:. 494:. 463:. 436:. 414:. 402:: 379:. 357:: 347:: 339:: 41:( 34:. 20:)

Index

ISI Highly Cited
VINITI
Eugene Garfield
Philadelphia
scientometric
bibliographic database
citation indexing
academic journals
Science Citation Index
Social Sciences Citation Index
Arts and Humanities Citation Index
Web of Knowledge
Journal Citation Reports
impact factor
Mathematics
Statistics
Engineering
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Highly Cited Researchers
Academic Ranking of World Universities
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Thomson Scientific & Healthcare
Thomson Reuters
Clarivate Analytics
Highly Cited Researchers program
cited
academic journals
Academic Ranking of World Universities

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