349:
388:
4424:
365:
357:
906:
380:
50:
826:. Each arbitration round lasts about 125 microseconds. During the round, the root node (device nearest the processor) sends a cycle start packet. All nodes requiring data transfer respond, with the closest node winning. After the node is finished, the remaining nodes take turns in order. This repeats until all the devices have used their portion of the 125 microseconds, with isochronous transfers having priority.
919:
1358:. All DV cameras that recorded to tape media had a FireWire interface (usually a 4-conductor). All DV ports on camcorders only operate at the slower 100 Mbit/s speed of FireWire. This presents operational issues if the camcorder is daisy chained from a faster S400 device or via a common hub because any segment of a FireWire network cannot support multiple speed communication.
790:, mouse operations and data from pressure sensors outside the aircraft. All these elements require constant, uninterrupted bandwidth. To support both elements, FireWire dedicates a certain percentage to isochronous data and the rest to asynchronous data. In IEEE 1394, 80% of the bus is reserved for isochronous cycles, leaving asynchronous data with a minimum of 20% of the bus.
707:) was formed to aid the marketing of IEEE 1394. Its bylaws prohibit dealing with intellectual property issues. The 1394 Trade Association operates on an individual no cost membership basis to further enhancements to 1394 standards. The Trade Association also is the library source for all 1394 documentation and standards available.
1469:) used by FireWire disk drives uses this capability to minimize interrupts and buffer copies. In SBP-2, the initiator (controlling device) sends a request by remotely writing a command into a specified area of the target's FireWire address space. This command usually includes buffer addresses in the initiator's FireWire
1096:. Some FireWire hardware manufacturers also provide custom device drivers that replace the Microsoft OHCI host adapter driver stack, enabling S800-capable devices to run at full 800 Mbit/s transfer rates on older versions of Windows (XP SP2 w/o Hotfix 885222) and Windows Vista. At the time of its release, Microsoft
1100:
supported only 1394a, with assurances that 1394b support would come in the next service pack. Service Pack 1 for
Microsoft Windows Vista has since been released, however the addition of 1394b support is not mentioned anywhere in the release documentation. The 1394 bus driver was rewritten for Windows
1142:
The FireWire host interface supports DMA and memory-mapped devices, allowing data transfers to happen without loading the host CPU with interrupts and buffer-copy operations. Additionally, FireWire features two data buses for each segment of the bus network, whereas, until USB 3.0, USB featured only
773:
FireWire devices are organized at the bus in a tree topology. Each device has a unique self-ID. One of the nodes is elected root node and always has the highest ID. The self-IDs are assigned during the self-ID process, which happens after each bus resets. The order in which the self-IDs are assigned
572:
as the license administrator, to whom they licensed patents. MPEG LA sublicenses these patents to providers of equipment implementing IEEE 1394. Under the typical patent pool license, a royalty of US$ 0.25 per unit is payable by the manufacturer upon the manufacture of each 1394 finished product; no
1484:
and device physical memory is done in hardware, without operating system intervention. While this enables high-speed and low-latency communication between data sources and sinks without unnecessary copying (such as between a video camera and a software video recording application, or between a disk
981:
calculator function. The
Running Disparity calculator attempts to keep the number of 1s transmitted equal to 0s, thereby assuring a DC-balanced signal. Then, the different partitions are sent through a 5b/6b encoder for the 5-bit partition and a 3b/4b encoder for the 3-bit partition. This gives the
934:
via a new encoding scheme termed beta mode. It is backwards compatible with the slower rates and 6-conductor alpha connectors of FireWire 400. However, while the IEEE 1394a and IEEE 1394b standards are compatible, FireWire 800's connector, referred to as a beta connector, is different from FireWire
892:
IEEE 1394a offers a couple of advantages over the original IEEE 1394–1995. 1394a is capable of arbitration accelerations, allowing the bus to accelerate arbitration cycles to improve efficiency. It also allows for arbitrated short bus reset, in which a node can be added or dropped without causing a
1377:
USB is unsuitable for the transfer of the video data from tape because tape by its very nature does not support variable data rates. USB relies heavily on processor support and this was not guaranteed to service the USB port in time. The later move away from tape towards solid-state memory or disc
699:
A person or company may review the actual 1394 Patent
Portfolio License upon request to MPEG LA. MPEG LA does not provide assurance of protection to licensees beyond its own patents. At least one formerly licensed patent is known to have been removed from the pool, and other hardware patents exist
1117:
with a functional FireWire interface. This applied only to customers leasing high-definition capable cable boxes from their cable provider after April 1, 2004. The interface can be used to display or record Cable TV, including HDTV programming. In June 2010, the FCC issued an order that permitted
485:
Apple first included onboard FireWire in some of its 1999 Macintosh models (though it had been a build-to-order option on some models since 1997), and most Apple
Macintosh computers manufactured in the years 2000 through 2011 included FireWire ports. However, in February 2011 Apple introduced the
982:
packet the ability to have at least two 1s, ensuring synchronization of the PLL at the receiving end to the correct bit boundaries for reliable transfer. An additional function of the coding scheme is to support the arbitration for bus access and general bus control. This is possible due to the
868:
The 6-conductor powered connector, now referred to as an alpha connector, adds power output to support external devices. Typically a device can pull about 7 to 8 watts from the port; however, the voltage varies significantly from different devices. Voltage is specified as unregulated and should
864:
using active repeaters; external hubs or internal hubs are often present in FireWire equipment. The S400 standard limits any configuration's maximum cable length to 72 metres (236 ft). The 6-conductor connector is commonly found on desktop computers and can supply the connected device with
1316:
console (SCPH 1000x to 3900x series) had an i.LINK-branded 1394 connector. This was used for networking until the release of an
Ethernet adapter later in the console's lifespan, but very few software titles supported the feature. The connector was removed from the SCPH 5000x series onward.
490:. Apple released its last computers with FireWire in 2012. By 2014, Thunderbolt had become a standard feature across Apple's entire line of computers (later with the exception of the 12-inch MacBook introduced in 2015, which featured only a sole USB-C port), effectively becoming the
1027:
In
December 2007, the 1394 Trade Association announced that products would be available before the end of 2008 using the S1600 and S3200 modes that, for the most part, had already been defined in 1394b and were further clarified in IEEE Std. 1394–2008. The 1.572864 Gbit/s and
469:
bus, while providing connectivity for digital audio and video equipment. Apple's development began in the late 1980s, later presented to the IEEE, and was completed in
January 1995. In 2007, IEEE 1394 was a composite of four documents: the original IEEE Std. 1394–1995, the
324:
The copper cable used in its most common implementation can be up to 4.5 metres (15 ft) long. Power and data is carried over this cable, allowing devices with moderate power requirements to operate without a separate power supply. FireWire is also available in
1373:
FireWire connector (usually an alpha connector) that can be used to record video directly from a DV camcorder (computer-free). The protocol also accommodates remote control (play, rewind, etc.) of connected devices, and can stream time code from a camera.
1337:
applications and for some webcams. Although they are easily confused since they both run over FireWire, IIDC is different from, and incompatible with, the ubiquitous AV/C (Audio Video
Control) used to control camcorders and other consumer video devices.
902:, already widely in use on consumer devices such as camcorders, most PC laptops, a number of PC desktops, and other small FireWire devices. The 4-conductor connector is fully data-compatible with 6-conductor alpha interfaces but lacks power connectors.
935:
400's alpha connectors, making legacy cables incompatible. A bilingual cable allows the connection of older devices to the newer port. In 2003, Apple was the first to introduce commercial products with the new connector, including a new model of the
1217:
polar satellite for NOAA. AS5643 combines existing 1394-2008 features like looped topology with additional features like transformer isolation and time synchronization, to create deterministic double and triple fault-tolerant data bus networks.
1130:
and FireWire. USB requires the presence of a host controller, typically a PC, which connects point to point with the USB device. This allows for simpler (and lower-cost) peripherals, at the cost of lowered functionality of the bus. Intelligent
509:, used a smaller connector with only four signal conductors, omitting the two conductors that provide power for devices in favor of a separate power connector. This style was later added into the 1394a amendment. This port is sometimes labeled
1509:), disable relevant drivers at operating system level, disable the OHCI hardware mapping between FireWire and device memory, physically disable the entire FireWire interface, or opt to not use FireWire or other hardware like
1035:
S1600 (Symwave) and S3200 (Dap
Technology) development units have been made, however because of FPGA technology DapTechnology targeted S1600 implementations first with S3200 not becoming commercially available until 2012.
1281:
does not have native support but may work with third party drivers. A network can be set up between two computers using a single standard FireWire cable, or by multiple computers through use of a hub. This is similar to
785:
and isochronous transfer methods at once. Isochronous data transfers are transfers for devices that require continuous, guaranteed bandwidth. In an aircraft, for instance, isochronous devices include control of the
747:
cables. In its six-conductor or nine-conductor variations, it can supply up to 45 watts of power per port at up to 30 volts, allowing moderate-consumption devices to operate without a separate power supply.
1200:
originally released in 2004 and reaffirmed in 2013 establishes IEEE-1394 standards as a military and aerospace databus network in those vehicles. AS5643 is utilized by several large programs, including the
1143:
one. This means that FireWire can have communication in both directions at the same time (full-duplex), whereas USB communication prior to 3.0 can only occur in one direction at any one time (half-duplex).
986:
symbols afforded by the 8b/10b expansion. (While 8-bit symbols can encode a maximum of 256 values, 10-bit symbols permit the encoding of up to 1024.) Symbols invalid for the current state of the receiving
1104:
In Linux, support was originally provided by libraw1394 making direct communication between user space and IEEE 1394 buses. Subsequently, a new kernel driver stack, nicknamed JuJu, has been implemented.
2198:
977:, also used for many other protocols). 8b/10b encoding involves expanding an 8-bit data word into 10 bits, with the extra bits after the 5th and 8th data bits. The partitioned data is sent through a
399:
FireWire is Apple's name for the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus. Its development was initiated by Apple in 1986, and developed by the IEEE P1394 Working Group, largely driven by contributions from
560:
Implementation of IEEE 1394 is said to require use of 261 issued international patents held by ten corporations. Use of these patents requires licensing; use without license generally constitutes
781:
FireWire is capable of safely operating critical systems due to the way multiple devices interact with the bus and how the bus allocates bandwidth to the devices. FireWire is capable of both
2202:
1113:
Under FCC Code 47 CFR 76.640 section 4, subsections 1 and 2, Cable TV providers (in the US, with digital systems) must, upon request of a customer, have provided a high-definition capable
946:
The full IEEE 1394b specification supports data rates up to 3200 Mbit/s (i.e., 400 MB/s) over beta-mode or optical connections up to 100 metres (330 ft) in length. Standard
540:
for its then greater effective speed and power distribution capabilities. Benchmarks show that the sustained data transfer rates are higher for FireWire than for USB 2.0, but lower than
502:, were discontinued in 2016. Apple previously sold a Thunderbolt to FireWire Adapter, which provided one FireWire 800 port. A separate adapter was required to use it with Thunderbolt 3.
576:
The last of the patents, MY 120654 by Sony, expired on
November 30, 2020. As of November 30, 2020, the following are patent holders of the IEEE 1394 standard, as listed in the
2597:
3091:
1028:
3.145728 Gbit/s devices use the same 9-conductor beta connectors as the existing FireWire 800 and are fully compatible with existing S400 and S800 devices. It competes with
2777:
2752:
2727:
1309:
but networking support for FireWire is not present. Unibrain offers free FireWire networking drivers for Windows called ubCore, which support Windows Vista and later versions.
4718:
1532:
a machine whose operating system has crashed, and in some systems for remote-console operations. Windows natively supports this scenario of kernel debugging, although newer
340:. USB was developed subsequently and gained much greater market share. USB requires a host controller whereas IEEE 1394 is cooperatively managed by the connected devices.
999:
IEEE 1394c-2006 was published on June 8, 2007. It provided a major technical improvement, namely new port specification that provides 800 Mbit/s over the same
482:
amendment. On June 12, 2008, all these amendments as well as errata and some technical updates were incorporated into a superseding standard, IEEE Std. 1394–2008.
458:
buses utilize a number of different physical connections, and as such are usually more costly and typically heavier. IEEE 1394 fully supports both isochronous and
1989:
1485:
drive and the application buffers), this can also be a security or media rights-restriction risk if untrustworthy devices are attached to the bus and initiate a
810:, creating a strobe signal. This strobe is then put through another XOR gate along with the data signal to reconstruct the clock. This in turn acts as the bus's
1092:
In Windows XP, a degradation in performance of 1394 devices may have occurred with installation of Service Pack 2. This was resolved in Hotfix 885222 and in
3654:
1378:
media (e.g., SD Cards, optical disks or hard drives) has facilitated moving to USB transfer because file-based data can be moved in segments as required.
5800:
1057:
Other future iterations of FireWire were expected to increase speed to 6.4 Gbit/s and additional connectors such as the small multimedia interface.
6326:
3394:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
3111:
846:
The original release of IEEE 1394-1995 specified what is now known as FireWire 400. It can transfer data between devices at 100, 200, or 400
3584:
2301:
2256:
2156:
2618:
869:
nominally be about 25 volts (range 24 to 30). Apple's implementation on laptops is typically related to battery power and can be as low as 9 V.
1181:(HANA) standard connection interface for A/V (audio/visual) component communication and control. HANA was dissolved in September 2009 and the
4882:
2547:"P1394d - IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Serial Bus - Amendment: IEEE 1394 Single-mode Fiber Fiber Physical Medium (PMD) Specification"
3167:
2969:
4925:
1901:
1178:
1489:. One of the applications known to exploit this to gain unauthorized access to running Windows, Mac OS and Linux computers is the spyware
731:
device communication — such as communication between a scanner and a printer — to take place without using system memory or the
4419:
Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
3481:
2030:
5693:
3864:
2458:
1286:
networks with the major differences being transfer speed, conductor length, and the fact that standard FireWire cables can be used for
2781:
2756:
2731:
743:. The copper cable it uses in its most common implementation can be up to 4.5 metres (15 ft) long and is more flexible than most
5559:
5300:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
4392:
1716:
1682:
4458:
4021:
3356:
3065:
3030:
1325:
IIDC (Instrumentation & Industrial Digital Camera) is the FireWire data format standard for live video, and is used by Apple's
1197:
1042:
declared FireWire dead in 2008. As of 2012, there were few S1600 devices released, with a Sony camera being the only notable user.
1409:
used IEEE 1394a ports for transferring music files and charging, but in 2003, the FireWire port in iPods was succeeded by Apple's
5793:
3884:
1657:
930:
version of the IEEE 1394b standard). This specification and corresponding products allow a transfer rate of 786.432 Mbit/s
3691:
1425:, both of which could only sync via USB but retained the ability to charge through FireWire. This was also carried over to the
806:(NRZ) signals are used to transmit the data with high reliability. The NRZ signal sent is fed with the clock signal through an
3545:"Bernhard Kaindl's fireproxy forwards the gdb remote protocol to FireWire. It allows reading and writing remote memory by gdb"
877:
An amendment, IEEE 1394a, was released in 2000, which clarified and improved the original specification. It added support for
3628:
2422:
2381:
1812:
1635:
2546:
6331:
4072:
3743:
2945:
2472:
861:
192:
2863:
2093:
5729:
5719:
3005:
1851:
1287:
17:
3778:
5786:
4568:
4125:
3964:
3894:
1993:
4994:
4513:
3954:
3601:
2925:
2285:
2240:
2140:
1971:
1828:
1135:
are required to connect multiple USB devices to a single USB host controller. By contrast, FireWire is essentially a
853:
data rates (the actual transfer rates are 98.304, 196.608, and 393.216 Mbit/s, i.e., 12.288, 24.576 and 49.152
4052:
1422:
1011:) along with a corresponding automatic negotiation that allows the same port to connect to either IEEE Std 1394 or
6387:
6377:
6362:
4693:
4975:
3844:
3126:"AS5643: IEEE-1394b Interface Requirements for Military and Aerospace Vehicle Applications - SAE International"
1536:
Preview builds no longer include the ability out of the box. On FreeBSD, the dcons driver provides both, using
1154:(using the same main connector type), FireWire used a different connector between 400 and 800 implementations.
1390:, devices that capture and digitize an analog video signal; however, IEEE 1394 is facing competition from the
6321:
4950:
4396:
4047:
4016:
3252:"IP networking over the IEEE 1394 bus is not supported in Windows Vista and in all later versions of Windows"
3051:
3669:
2119:
834:
The previous standards and its three published amendments are now incorporated into a superseding standard,
6372:
6357:
6189:
6160:
4930:
4451:
3994:
3435:
2706:
1214:
3502:
3335:
1139:(where any device may serve as the host or client), allowing multiple devices to be connected on one bus.
5986:
5928:
5359:
4920:
4623:
4538:
4518:
4320:
4259:
4114:
2261:
1564:
1442:
1361:
Labeling of the port varied by manufacturer, with Sony using either its i.LINK trademark or the letters
6165:
5762:
4491:
4467:
3919:
3684:
1943:
4289:
5979:
5329:
4528:
3974:
2660:
31:
3644:
2061:
6296:
6209:
6182:
6153:
5916:
4763:
6367:
6352:
6239:
6234:
6122:
6095:
5767:
4628:
4618:
4598:
4444:
4427:
4402:
4294:
3949:
3272:
2982:
2916:
2275:
1522:
1294:
1226:
FireWire can be used for ad hoc (terminals only, no routers except where a FireWire hub is used)
487:
149:
3544:
2498:
2318:
1905:
1592:
857:
respectively). These different transfer modes are commonly referred to as S100, S200, and S400.
4940:
4501:
3984:
1366:
1206:
1126:
While both technologies provide similar end results, there are fundamental differences between
782:
459:
455:
1493:. For this reason, high-security installations typically either use newer machines that map a
6392:
6382:
6129:
5734:
4857:
4593:
4248:
4201:
4057:
3829:
3677:
2171:
2037:
1625:
1466:
896:
1394a also standardized the 4-conductor alpha connector developed by Sony and trademarked as
2843:
6117:
5000:
4748:
4678:
4244:
4097:
3979:
3293:
2802:
1458:
1351:
1136:
951:
882:
799:
767:
451:
286:
60:
3092:"IEEE-1394 and AS5643 bring deterministic networking to high reliability Mil-Aero designs"
2895:
1929:
1720:
1689:
1506:
1434:
1406:
1169:
IDB-1394 Customer Convenience Port (CCP) was the automotive version of the 1394 standard.
822:
The process of the bus deciding which node gets to transmit data at what time is known as
8:
5991:
4156:
3711:
1877:
1274:
688:
561:
521:
495:
491:
3364:
3069:
766:
unique identifier in addition to well-known codes indicating the type of device and the
4758:
3700:
3578:
2554:
2295:
2250:
2150:
1612:
The 1394 digital link standard was conceived in 1986 by technologists at Apple Computer
1569:
803:
533:
436:
282:
2686:"Performance of 1394 devices may decrease after you install Windows XP Service Pack 2"
2007:
1661:
950:
supports 100 metres (330 ft) at S100. The original 1394 and 1394a standards used
860:
Cable length is limited to 4.5 metres (14.8 ft), although up to 16 cables can be
735:. FireWire also supports multiple host controllers per bus. It is designed to support
6139:
6003:
5901:
5813:
5431:
5426:
5406:
5390:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5339:
5334:
4970:
4840:
4800:
4146:
3768:
3704:
3624:
3597:
3230:
3146:
3105:
3045:
2949:
2525:
2452:
2397:
2377:
2281:
2236:
2136:
1808:
1631:
1473:, which the target is supposed to use for moving I/O data to and from the initiator.
1347:
1298:
1202:
1193:
1066:
1051:
1004:
978:
947:
811:
549:
525:
440:
348:
318:
1430:
1426:
1418:
5974:
5865:
5324:
4990:
3879:
3616:
2369:
2228:
2128:
1800:
1770:
1391:
1227:
974:
720:
3436:"Tool Physically Hacks Windows — Security/Vulnerabilities — DarkReading"
2433:
1054:
as an additional transport medium to FireWire. The project was withdrawn in 2013.
6134:
6112:
6075:
6023:
5843:
5838:
5830:
4753:
4009:
3859:
3839:
3714:
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2503:
1804:
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1533:
1334:
1082:
878:
823:
724:
3664:
2823:
2476:
2373:
1957:
1624:
Yaghmour, Karim; Masters, Jon; Ben-Yossef, Gilad; Gerum, Philippe (2008-08-15).
1476:
On many implementations, particularly those like PCs and Macs using the popular
6199:
6100:
5870:
5853:
5608:
4738:
4733:
4653:
4603:
4310:
4004:
3929:
3854:
3758:
3733:
2870:
2232:
2132:
2097:
1494:
1410:
1330:
1293:
On December 4, 2004, Microsoft announced that it would discontinue support for
1093:
838:. The features individually added give a good history on the development path.
638:
529:
412:
392:
293:
real-time data transfer. It was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s by
3273:"New Networking Features in Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, and Windows 7"
3009:
1855:
1744:
1417:
began removing backwards compatibility with FireWire cables starting with the
6346:
6301:
6291:
6271:
6087:
6013:
5966:
5911:
5906:
5858:
5714:
5658:
5653:
5648:
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5518:
5507:
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5445:
4935:
4915:
4768:
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4673:
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3763:
3738:
3699:
2576:
1387:
1313:
1302:
1097:
759:
744:
736:
494:
to FireWire in the Apple ecosystem. Apple's last products with FireWire, the
330:
5778:
2398:"1394 Trade Association Announces 3.2 Gigabit per Second Speed for FireWire"
1461:(DMA), where a device can use hardware to map internal memory to FireWire's
6177:
6065:
6048:
6043:
5821:
5698:
5688:
5436:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5344:
4985:
4980:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4905:
4119:
4062:
3914:
3819:
1502:
1278:
1050:
A project named IEEE P1394d was formed by the IEEE on March 9, 2009 to add
940:
936:
886:
740:
728:
182:
3456:
2685:
1975:
926:
IEEE 1394b-2002 introduced FireWire 800 (Apple's name for the 9-conductor
387:
6276:
6244:
6147:
6107:
6070:
6038:
5880:
5570:
5310:
5064:
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4867:
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4845:
4830:
4387:
4366:
4284:
4129:
4067:
4042:
3969:
3753:
3748:
3251:
3209:
3188:
2918:
Requests for Waiver of Section 76.640(b)(4)(ii) of the Commission's Rules
1518:
1490:
1114:
931:
850:
775:
577:
565:
499:
290:
4206:
2778:"Hotfixes and Security Updates included in Windows Vista Service Pack 1"
2343:
528:(digital video) cameras, but was also popular in industrial systems for
383:
4-conductor (left) and 6-conductor (right) FireWire 400 alpha connectors
6008:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5683:
5678:
5010:
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4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4240:
3939:
3728:
1549:
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1414:
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1262:
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1078:
1039:
1012:
1008:
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668:
608:
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356:
294:
75:
3314:
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5885:
5848:
5744:
5724:
5582:
4835:
4728:
4723:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4668:
4663:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4613:
4608:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4558:
4523:
4264:
4254:
4216:
4151:
4026:
3814:
3799:
3794:
3523:
3460:
3415:
2473:"Fires Up World's First 3.2 Gigabit IEEE 1394b FireWire SOC Solution"
1446:
1438:
1355:
1306:
618:
404:
364:
302:
269:
1394b and later, full-duplex 800–3200 Mbit/s (100–400 MB/s)
83:
1437:. Backwards compatibility was removed completely beginning with the
905:
465:
Apple intended FireWire to be a serial replacement for the parallel
6224:
5875:
5810:
5015:
4787:
4778:
4496:
4486:
4481:
4274:
4211:
3944:
3804:
3524:"Andi Kleen: [ANNOUNCE] firescope for i386/x86-64 released"
3457:"Blocking the SBP-2 Driver to Reduce 1394 DMA Threats to BitLocker"
3189:"Windows Millennium Edition (Me) Support for IP over IEEE 1394 Bus"
3125:
2978:
2639:
1305:
and later Windows releases. Microsoft rewrote their 1394 driver in
1283:
1118:
set-top boxes to include IP-based interfaces in place of FireWire.
1016:
958:, with the cables, while 1394b added a data encoding scheme called
807:
545:
369:
2277:
IEEE Std 1394b-2002 High Performance Serial Bus — Amendment 2
1239:
1231:
411:(43 patents), in addition to contributions made by engineers from
379:
49:
6058:
5996:
5950:
5739:
5535:
5501:
5450:
5395:
5290:
5255:
5230:
5205:
5200:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5024:
4658:
4643:
4436:
4407:
4361:
4345:
4171:
3989:
3934:
3869:
3824:
2364:"IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Serial Bus - Amendment 3".
1514:
1297:
networking over the FireWire interface in all future versions of
1254:
1210:
1151:
1147:
1132:
1070:
1029:
658:
648:
628:
581:
569:
541:
537:
420:
416:
408:
153:
6172:
5945:
5602:
5074:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
4703:
4533:
4340:
4231:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
3999:
3889:
3849:
3809:
1510:
1397:
1326:
1086:
970:
959:
847:
787:
763:
678:
4325:
4236:
1623:
1101:
7 to provide support for higher speeds and alternative media.
918:
758:
model for device configuration and identification, to provide
5460:
5315:
4850:
4713:
4553:
4335:
4226:
4166:
4104:
4077:
3959:
3909:
3834:
3482:"Setting Up Kernel-Mode Debugging over a 1394 Cable Manually"
1529:
1250:
1185:
assumed control of all HANA-generated intellectual property.
1074:
428:
326:
703:
The 1394 High Performance Serial Bus Trade Association (the
6249:
6143:
4683:
4548:
4543:
4330:
4315:
4176:
4087:
4082:
3924:
2225:
IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus (Amendment)
1683:"Attachment 1 List of Patents in the 1394 Patent Portfolio"
1554:
1477:
1402:
1243:
1235:
1146:
While USB 2.0 expanded into the fully backwards-compatible
1000:
854:
762:
capability. All FireWire devices are identified by an IEEE
598:
466:
454:
meaning that information is transferred one bit at a time.
400:
298:
79:
40:
2664:
266:
1394a, half-duplex 100–400 Mbit/s (12.5–50 MB/s)
6229:
6053:
4279:
3904:
3899:
2273:
2222:
1540:
as debugger. Under Linux, firescope and fireproxy exist.
1537:
1127:
1045:
988:
754:
732:
352:
The 6-conductor and 4-conductor alpha FireWire 400 socket
337:
3568:
2117:
1301:. Consequently, support for this feature is absent from
2193:
2191:
1065:
Full support for IEEE 1394a and 1394b is available for
3033:. 2006-10-06. Archived from the original on 2006-10-06
2946:"FCC Douses FireWire Requirement For Set-Tops With IP"
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
536:
systems. Many users preferred it over the more common
1944:"MPEG LA - 1394 License Agreement Express (hardcopy)"
1600:
373:
297:
in cooperation with a number of companies, primarily
27:
Serial bus interface standard, also known as Firewire
3571:
Information technology—Serial Bus Protocol 3 (SBP-3)
3210:"Using IEEE 1394 (FireWire) Devices with Windows XP"
2188:
1413:
and IEEE 1394 to 30-pin connector cables were made.
3611:"IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Serial Bus".
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2047:
1795:"IEEE Standard for a High-Performance Serial Bus".
1739:
1737:
1449:, all of which could only charge and sync via USB.
994:
2577:"IEEE-SA - Standards Board Approvals - March 2013"
1846:
1844:
1617:
1394:interface (citing speed and availability issues).
1188:
471:
3147:"UAVs leverage IEEE-1394b data buses for success"
3090:B.V., Richard Mourn, DAPTechnology (2013-02-05).
2728:"Notable Changes in Windows Vista Service Pack 1"
2598:"New developments in IEEE 1394 (a.k.a. FireWire)"
2201:. Developer.apple.com. 2008-04-28. Archived from
1277:include native support for IEEE 1394 networking.
913:
872:
6344:
2753:"Release Notes for Windows Vista Service Pack 1"
2077:
1734:
841:
309:(Apple), though other brand names exist such as
4022:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
2121:IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus
2025:
2023:
1841:
1528:An unsecured FireWire interface can be used to
30:"FireWire" redirects here. For other uses, see
1990:"IEEE 1394 - The Multimedia Bus of The Future"
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1257:include support for networking over FireWire.
1007:, which is specified in IEEE 802.3 clause 40 (
6327:History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
5808:
5794:
4452:
3685:
3395:"How to Establish VGA to Firewire Connection"
2663:. linux-iscsi.org. 2012-07-21. Archived from
2526:"FireWire at 4Gbps-Impact on industrial apps"
1457:Devices on a FireWire bus can communicate by
751:FireWire devices implement the ISO/IEC 13213
3110:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2020:
1398:iPod and iPhone synchronization and charging
1179:High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance
3583:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2475:. DapTechnology. 2009-11-23. Archived from
2300:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2255:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2155:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1982:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1711:
1709:
1668:
1525:, which expose DMA to external components.
1172:
1060:
1022:
710:
486:first commercially available computer with
450:architecture for high-speed data transfer,
395:that contains four FireWire 400 connectors.
5801:
5787:
4459:
4445:
3692:
3678:
2896:"How-To: Mac OS X Firewire HDTV recording"
2499:"Steve Jobs explains why FireWire is dead"
2344:"CP3070 Principles of Data Communications"
2062:"IEEE 1394 (AKA 'FireWire' & 'iLink')"
1924:
1922:
1108:
564:. Companies holding IEEE 1394 IP formed a
343:
2337:
2335:
2313:
2311:
2111:
1386:IEEE 1394 interface is commonly found in
1009:gigabit Ethernet over copper twisted pair
829:
3655:1394 Standards Orientation, Introduction
3591:
2780:. Technet2.microsoft.com. Archived from
2755:. Technet2.microsoft.com. Archived from
2730:. Technet2.microsoft.com. Archived from
2390:
2274:IEEE p1394b Working Group (2002-12-14).
2223:IEEE p1394a Working Group (2000-06-30).
1783:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1706:
1660:. 1394 Trade Association. Archived from
1587:
1585:
1329:A/V camera. The system was designed for
917:
904:
555:
520:The system was commonly used to connect
386:
378:
363:
355:
347:
305:. It is most commonly known by the name
3231:"Discontinued Support for IP over 1394"
2523:
2118:IEEE p1394 Working Group (1996-08-30).
1919:
1829:"Apple Thunderbolt to FireWire Adapter"
1164:
14:
6345:
3547:. Ieee1394.wiki.kernel.org. 2009-11-07
3505:. blogs.msdn.microsoft.com. 2016-08-11
2642:. Ieee1394.wiki.kernel.org. 2009-08-22
2595:
2496:
2457:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2332:
2308:
1972:"BYLAWS OF THE 1394 TRADE ASSOCIATION"
1875:
1157:
1121:
1046:Future enhancements (including P1394d)
893:big drop in isochronous transmission.
5782:
4440:
3673:
3336:"libdc1394: IIDC/DCAM specifications"
3144:
2707:"Microsoft to support 1394b standard"
2357:
2341:
2267:
2216:
1757:
1582:
1221:
802:(D/S encoding). In D/S encoding, two
774:is equivalent to traversing the tree
505:Sony's implementation of the system,
78:(1394a/b), IEEE P1394 Working Group,
6332:List of pioneers in computer science
3573:. ANSI INCITS. ANSI INCITS 375-2004.
3089:
336:The 1394 interface is comparable to
3254:. Support.microsoft.com. 2007-11-28
3212:. Support.microsoft.com. 2007-12-01
3191:. Support.microsoft.com. 2007-01-27
2688:. Support.microsoft.com. 2006-06-01
1745:"IEEE Standard 1394a - Thunderbolt"
1630:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 70.
1480:, the mapping between the FireWire
1333:systems but is also used for other
403:(102 patents), Apple (58 patents),
87:
24:
4466:
3562:
3068:. Hanaalliance.org. Archived from
2893:
2321:. Iram.cs.berkeley.edu. 1997-12-17
1958:"Google Patent search "IEEE 1394""
1902:"MPEG LA - 1394 License Agreement"
1768:
1452:
793:
289:for high-speed communications and
25:
6404:
3638:
3569:INCITS T10 Project 1467D (2004).
3416:"iPod nano: Charging the battery"
2926:Federal Communications Commission
2824:"Package: libraw1394-8 (1.3.0-4)"
2169:
1381:
1238:over the FireWire interface, and
922:A 9-conductor bilingual connector
4423:
4422:
3484:. docs.microsoft.com. 2017-05-23
995:FireWire S800T (IEEE 1394c-2006)
573:royalties are payable by users.
48:
3537:
3516:
3495:
3474:
3449:
3428:
3408:
3387:
3378:
3349:
3328:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3244:
3223:
3202:
3181:
3160:
3138:
3118:
3083:
3058:
3023:
3008:. Directron.com. Archived from
2998:
2962:
2938:
2909:
2887:
2856:
2836:
2816:
2795:
2770:
2745:
2720:
2699:
2678:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2589:
2569:
2539:
2517:
2490:
2465:
2415:
2163:
2000:
1992:. cablelabs.com. Archived from
1964:
1950:
1936:
1894:
1869:
1627:Building embedded Linux systems
1189:Military and aerospace vehicles
881:, quicker bus reconfiguration,
723:(as opposed to Parallel SCSI's
479:
475:
3315:"ubCore 1394 Firewire drivers"
3294:"1394 Bus Driver in Windows 7"
3168:"FreeBSD 7.1 fwip(4) man page"
2803:"1394 Bus Driver in Windows 7"
2619:"FreeBSD firewire(4) man page"
2497:Arthur, Charles (2008-10-17).
1876:Schmid, Patrick (2004-04-02).
1854:. Usb-ware.com. Archived from
1821:
914:FireWire 800 (IEEE 1394b-2002)
873:Improvements (IEEE 1394a-2000)
817:
814:for synchronization purposes.
715:FireWire can connect up to 63
544:. Results are marked on Apple
360:A 9-pin FireWire 800 connector
13:
1:
6322:History of computing hardware
4017:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect
3145:Mourn, Richard (2011-09-07).
2524:Henehan, Burke (2012-01-06).
1575:
842:FireWire 400 (IEEE 1394-1995)
517:to indicate speed in Mbit/s.
6190:Network interface controller
3995:Intel QuickPath Interconnect
3985:Direct Media Interface (DMI)
3621:10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4659233
3594:FireWire System Architecture
2096:. Tindel.net. Archived from
1805:10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4659233
1443:second generation iPod touch
7:
5987:Refreshable braille display
5929:Refreshable braille display
3665:IEEE 1394 connectors pinout
3361:Microsoft Developer Network
3296:. Microsoft.com. 2009-06-18
3233:. Microsoft.com. 2004-12-08
2805:. Microsoft.com. 2009-06-24
2661:"Linux Unified Target wiki"
2374:10.1109/IEEESTD.2006.371044
1878:"Go External: FireWire 800"
1852:"FireWire — USB Comparison"
1565:List of interface bit rates
1543:
1447:fourth generation iPod nano
1003:(Ethernet) connectors with
117:; 29 years ago
99:; 38 years ago
10:
6409:
5763:IEEE Standards Association
3980:Compute Express Link (CXL)
3661: (archived 2021-02-03)
3651: (archived 2019-03-28)
2596:Baxter, Les (2007-11-01).
2342:Haden, Rhys (2007-06-30).
2233:10.1109/IEEESTD.2000.91614
2133:10.1109/IEEESTD.1996.81049
1717:"MPEG LA - 1394 Licensors"
1419:first generation iPod nano
952:data/strobe (D/S) encoding
909:FireWire 800 port (center)
700:that reference IEEE 1394.
29:
6314:
6258:
6217:
6208:
6086:
6022:
5965:
5894:
5829:
5820:
5753:
5707:
5671:
5569:
5309:
5009:
4891:
4786:
4777:
4474:
4416:
4375:
4354:
4303:
4217:IEEE-1284 (parallel port)
4139:
4132:logical device interface)
4035:
3787:
3721:
3384:IEEE 1394a specification.
3170:. Freebsd.org. 2005-07-16
3050:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2621:. Freebsd.org. 2006-04-01
2199:"FireWire Developer Note"
719:in a tree or daisy-chain
262:
259:
254:
251:
246:
241:
238:
233:
230:
225:
220:
217:
212:
209:
204:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
173:
168:
165:
160:
148:
145:
140:
137:
132:
129:
114:
111:
96:
93:
74:
71:
66:
59:
56:
47:
32:Firewire (disambiguation)
2031:"IEEE 1394 Architecture"
1407:iPod with Dock Connector
1173:Consumer audio and video
1061:Operating system support
1023:FireWire S1600 and S3200
711:Technical specifications
6096:Central processing unit
5768:Category:IEEE standards
3338:. Damien.douxchamps.net
3275:. Technet.microsoft.com
2036:. I/ONE. Archived from
1367:digital video recorders
1320:
1109:Cable TV system support
372:-style cabling used by
344:History and development
6388:Television terminology
6378:Personal area networks
6363:Computer storage buses
3779:List of bus bandwidths
3645:1394 Trade Association
3592:Anderson, Don (1999).
2553:. IEEE. Archived from
2402:1394 Trade Association
1560:Linux IEEE 1394 target
1497:space to the FireWire
1471:Physical Address Space
1405:released prior to the
1312:Earlier models of the
1183:1394 Trade Association
991:indicate data errors.
969:Beta mode is based on
923:
910:
879:asynchronous streaming
830:Standards and versions
396:
384:
376:
361:
353:
161:General specifications
3503:"KD 1394 Work-Around"
2640:"Linux FireWire wiki"
2094:"IEEE 1394 and Linux"
1499:physical memory space
1482:physical memory space
1467:Serial Bus Protocol 2
1463:physical memory space
1433:nanos as well as the
1423:fifth generation iPod
1354:used by some digital
1341:
1242:specifies how to run
1234:specifies how to run
921:
908:
885:, and a power-saving
727:topology). It allows
556:Patent considerations
390:
382:
367:
359:
351:
197:Yes, up to 63 devices
4222:IEEE-1394 (FireWire)
3960:PCI Extended (PCI-X)
3031:"IDB Forum Homepage"
2971:FireWire vs. USB 2.0
2008:"IEEE 1394 Tutorial"
1930:"MPEG LA - 1394 FAQ"
1459:direct memory access
1165:Consumer automobiles
1137:peer-to-peer network
883:packet concatenation
800:Data/Strobe encoding
522:data storage devices
480:IEEE Std. 1394c-2006
476:IEEE Std. 1394b-2002
472:IEEE Std. 1394a-2000
6373:Macintosh internals
6358:Computer connectors
4063:Parallel ATA (PATA)
3613:IEEE STD. 1394-2008
2366:IEEE STD 1394c-2006
1797:IEEE STD. 1394-2008
1771:"What is Firewire?"
1769:Teener, Michael J.
1658:"What Is FireWire?"
1275:Windows Server 2003
1196:Aerospace standard
1158:Common applications
1122:Comparison with USB
689:Samsung Electronics
562:patent infringement
548:but more varied on
496:Thunderbolt Display
492:spiritual successor
478:amendment, and the
44:
18:IEEE 1394 interface
3970:PCI Express (PCIe)
3596:. MindShare, Inc.
3526:. LKML. 2006-04-04
2557:on January 8, 2013
1570:Pin control attack
1222:General networking
1177:IEEE 1394 was the
924:
911:
804:non-return-to-zero
534:professional audio
437:STMicroelectronics
407:(46 patents), and
397:
385:
377:
362:
354:
283:interface standard
169:4.5 meters maximum
146:Superseded by
67:Production history
39:
6340:
6339:
6310:
6309:
6240:Analog audio jack
5961:
5960:
5776:
5775:
5667:
5666:
4434:
4433:
4420:
4147:Apple Desktop Bus
4124:PCI Express (via
4083:Serial ATA (SATA)
3769:Network on a chip
3630:978-0-7381-5771-9
2950:Multichannel News
2383:978-0-7381-5237-0
2319:"Encoder/Decoder"
1814:978-0-7381-5771-9
1637:978-0-596-52968-0
1299:Microsoft Windows
1228:computer networks
1203:F-35 Lightning II
1067:Microsoft Windows
1052:single-mode fiber
1005:Category 5e cable
979:Running Disparity
948:category 5e cable
812:phase-locked loop
697:
696:
550:Microsoft Windows
498:and 2012 13-inch
441:Texas Instruments
319:Texas Instruments
276:
275:
156:for consumer use)
115:January 1995
16:(Redirected from
6400:
6215:
6214:
5866:Optical trackpad
5831:Pointing devices
5827:
5826:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5780:
5779:
4784:
4783:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4418:
3880:HP Precision Bus
3694:
3687:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3634:
3607:
3588:
3582:
3574:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3363:. Archived from
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2981:, archived from
2976:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2869:. Archived from
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:"Juju Migration"
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2432:. Archived from
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2271:
2265:
2262:P1394a Draft 5.0
2260:
2254:
2246:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2176:interfacebus.com
2167:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1974:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1719:. Archived from
1713:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1688:. Archived from
1687:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1599:. Archived from
1589:
1431:third generation
1392:Gigabit Ethernet
1350:) is a standard
1230:. Specifically,
975:Gigabit Ethernet
587:
586:
368:The alternative
125:
123:
118:
107:
105:
100:
52:
45:
38:
21:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6306:
6254:
6204:
6082:
6076:USB flash drive
6025:
6018:
5957:
5890:
5844:Game controller
5839:Graphics tablet
5816:
5807:
5777:
5772:
5749:
5703:
5663:
5565:
5313:
5305:
5013:
5005:
4887:
4773:
4470:
4465:
4435:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4371:
4350:
4299:
4212:IEEE-488 (GPIB)
4135:
4031:
4010:Infinity Fabric
3840:Europe Card Bus
3783:
3717:
3698:
3659:Wayback Machine
3649:Wayback Machine
3641:
3631:
3610:
3604:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3563:Further reading
3560:
3559:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3508:
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3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3357:"AV/C Overview"
3355:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3299:
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3292:
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3287:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3250:
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3208:
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3119:
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3102:
3096:
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3088:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3006:"firewirevsusb"
3004:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2944:
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2808:
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2800:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2504:TheGuardian.com
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2439:on 6 March 2016
2436:
2425:
2423:"Archived copy"
2421:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2346:. Rhyshaden.com
2340:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2205:on May 18, 2009
2197:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2168:
2164:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1546:
1534:Windows Insider
1507:Sun workstation
1455:
1453:Security issues
1400:
1384:
1346:Digital Video (
1344:
1335:computer vision
1323:
1290:communication.
1224:
1191:
1175:
1167:
1160:
1124:
1111:
1083:macOS 14 Sonoma
1063:
1048:
1025:
997:
962:referred to as
954:, now known as
916:
875:
844:
832:
820:
796:
794:Encoding scheme
713:
558:
474:amendment, the
446:IEEE 1394 is a
346:
272:
121:
119:
116:
103:
101:
98:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6406:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6368:IEEE standards
6365:
6360:
6355:
6353:Computer buses
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6200:Expansion card
6197:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6137:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6101:Microprocessor
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5971:
5969:
5967:Output devices
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5871:Pointing stick
5868:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5783:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5454:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4468:IEEE standards
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Intel HD Audio
4318:
4313:
4311:ADAT Lightpipe
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4005:HyperTransport
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Bus contention
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Front-side bus
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:computer buses
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3640:
3639:External links
3637:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3615:. 2008-10-21.
3608:
3602:
3589:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3536:
3515:
3494:
3473:
3448:
3427:
3407:
3386:
3377:
3348:
3327:
3317:. Unibrain.com
3306:
3285:
3264:
3243:
3222:
3201:
3180:
3159:
3137:
3117:
3082:
3057:
3022:
2997:
2961:
2937:
2908:
2886:
2855:
2835:
2815:
2794:
2769:
2744:
2719:
2698:
2677:
2652:
2631:
2610:
2588:
2568:
2551:IEEE Standards
2538:
2516:
2489:
2464:
2414:
2389:
2382:
2368:. 2007-06-08.
2356:
2331:
2307:
2286:
2266:
2241:
2215:
2187:
2172:"Firewire Bus"
2170:Davis, Larry.
2162:
2141:
2110:
2076:
2046:
2043:on 2007-01-07.
2019:
1999:
1996:on 2011-09-27.
1981:
1978:on 2011-11-04.
1963:
1949:
1935:
1918:
1893:
1882:Tom's Hardware
1868:
1840:
1820:
1813:
1799:. 2008-10-21.
1782:
1756:
1733:
1705:
1667:
1664:on 2014-04-04.
1649:
1636:
1616:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1495:virtual memory
1454:
1451:
1411:dock connector
1399:
1396:
1388:frame grabbers
1383:
1382:Frame grabbers
1380:
1343:
1340:
1331:machine vision
1322:
1319:
1288:point-to-point
1223:
1220:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1123:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1044:
1024:
1021:
996:
993:
928:S800 bilingual
915:
912:
874:
871:
843:
840:
836:IEEE 1394-2008
831:
828:
819:
816:
798:FireWire uses
795:
792:
778:, post-order.
753:configuration
725:electrical bus
712:
709:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
639:LG Electronics
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
593:Total patents
591:
557:
554:
530:machine vision
462:applications.
413:LG Electronics
393:expansion card
345:
342:
274:
273:
271:
270:
267:
263:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
113:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
43:1394 Interface
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6405:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6272:Parallel port
6270:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6088:Computer case
6085:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6014:Graphics card
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5912:Graphics card
5910:
5908:
5907:Image scanner
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Input devices
5819:
5815:
5812:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
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5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
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5600:
5597:
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5592:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5557:
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5540:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5486:
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5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5465:
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5448:
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5443:
5440:
5438:
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5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
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5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
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5353:
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5320:
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5299:
5297:
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5274:
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5264:
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5234:
5232:
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5224:
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5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
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5202:
5199:
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5189:
5187:
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5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
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5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
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5058:
5056:
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5051:
5048:
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5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
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4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4851:WiMAX · d · e
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4429:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Multidrop bus
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:External PCIe
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Parallel SCSI
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Commodore bus
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Fibre Channel
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Plug and play
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Bus mastering
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:Back-side bus
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3603:0-201-48535-4
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3546:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3438:. DarkReading
3437:
3431:
3417:
3411:
3397:. Epiphan.com
3396:
3390:
3381:
3367:on 2009-05-26
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3337:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3211:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3148:
3141:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3093:
3086:
3072:on 2010-01-29
3071:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3012:on 2012-09-04
3011:
3007:
3001:
2988:on 2010-10-11
2984:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2890:
2876:on 2010-05-27
2872:
2865:
2859:
2845:
2839:
2825:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2784:on 2008-05-11
2783:
2779:
2773:
2759:on 2008-04-30
2758:
2754:
2748:
2734:on 2008-05-17
2733:
2729:
2723:
2709:. EETimes.com
2708:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2667:on 2008-11-18
2666:
2662:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2599:
2592:
2578:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2479:on 2012-05-17
2478:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2287:0-7381-3253-5
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2242:0-7381-1958-X
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2142:1-55937-583-3
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2100:on 2012-04-26
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1908:on 2017-10-08
1907:
1903:
1897:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1858:on 2007-03-16
1857:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1723:on 2019-07-11
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1695:on 2024-04-09
1691:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1603:on 2017-02-09
1602:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1465:. The SBP-2 (
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1314:PlayStation 2
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Windows Vista
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:Windows Vista
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
933:
929:
920:
907:
903:
901:
900:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
870:
866:
863:
862:daisy chained
858:
856:
852:
849:
839:
837:
827:
825:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
791:
789:
784:
779:
777:
771:
770:it supports.
769:
765:
761:
760:plug-and-play
757:
756:
749:
746:
745:parallel SCSI
742:
738:
737:plug and play
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
708:
706:
701:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
585:
583:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
389:
381:
375:
371:
366:
358:
350:
341:
339:
334:
332:
331:optical fiber
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
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280:
268:
265:
264:
258:
250:
245:
237:
229:
224:
216:
208:
200:
194:
190:
184:
183:Hot pluggable
180:
172:
164:
159:
155:
151:
144:
136:
128:
110:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
65:
62:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6393:Video signal
6383:Serial buses
6265:
6178:Power MOSFET
6161:Power supply
6130:Data storage
6066:Flash memory
6044:Optical disc
6026:data storage
5757:
5553:
5529:
5495:
5444:
5389:
5153:
5126:
5099:
4583:
4221:
3915:TURBOchannel
3705:
3612:
3593:
3570:
3549:. Retrieved
3539:
3528:. Retrieved
3518:
3507:. Retrieved
3497:
3486:. Retrieved
3476:
3465:. Retrieved
3463:. 2011-03-04
3451:
3440:. Retrieved
3430:
3419:. Retrieved
3410:
3399:. Retrieved
3389:
3380:
3369:. Retrieved
3365:the original
3360:
3351:
3340:. Retrieved
3330:
3319:. Retrieved
3309:
3298:. Retrieved
3288:
3277:. Retrieved
3267:
3256:. Retrieved
3246:
3235:. Retrieved
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3204:
3193:. Retrieved
3183:
3172:. Retrieved
3162:
3151:. Retrieved
3140:
3129:. Retrieved
3120:
3095:. Retrieved
3085:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:the original
3066:"About HANA"
3060:
3035:. Retrieved
3025:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:the original
3000:
2990:, retrieved
2983:the original
2970:
2964:
2953:. Retrieved
2940:
2930:, retrieved
2928:, 2010-06-18
2917:
2911:
2900:. Retrieved
2889:
2878:. Retrieved
2871:the original
2858:
2847:. Retrieved
2838:
2827:. Retrieved
2818:
2807:. Retrieved
2797:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2747:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2722:
2711:. Retrieved
2701:
2690:. Retrieved
2680:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2634:
2623:. Retrieved
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2591:
2580:. Retrieved
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:the original
2550:
2541:
2530:. Retrieved
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2502:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2467:
2441:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2429:
2417:
2406:. Retrieved
2404:. 2007-12-12
2401:
2392:
2365:
2359:
2348:. Retrieved
2323:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2224:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2165:
2120:
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2068:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2011:. Retrieved
2002:
1994:the original
1984:
1976:the original
1966:
1952:
1938:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1796:
1774:. Retrieved
1748:. Retrieved
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1697:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1662:the original
1652:
1641:. Retrieved
1626:
1619:
1611:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1596:
1593:"1394ta.org"
1527:
1503:Power Mac G5
1498:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1435:iPod Classic
1401:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1324:
1311:
1292:
1279:Windows 2000
1248:
1225:
1192:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1125:
1112:
1103:
1091:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1038:
1034:
1026:
998:
983:
968:
963:
955:
945:
941:PowerBook G4
937:Power Mac G4
927:
925:
898:
897:
895:
891:
887:suspend mode
876:
867:
859:
845:
835:
833:
821:
797:
783:asynchronous
780:
772:
752:
750:
741:hot swapping
729:peer-to-peer
714:
704:
702:
698:
575:
570:MPEG LA, LLC
559:
519:
514:
510:
506:
504:
484:
464:
460:asynchronous
445:
398:
335:
323:
314:
313:(Sony), and
310:
306:
278:
277:
239:Max. current
231:Max. voltage
210:Video signal
202:Audio signal
141:1994–current
130:Manufacturer
112:Standardized
36:
6277:Serial port
6268:(IEEE 1394)
6245:DisplayPort
6235:Thunderbolt
6108:Motherboard
6071:Memory card
6039:Floppy disk
5881:Touchscreen
5330:legacy mode
4388:CoreConnect
4367:ExpressCard
4295:Thunderbolt
4285:Camera Link
4068:Bus and Tag
3754:Address bus
3749:Control bus
3744:Daisy chain
2898:. AVS Forum
2600:. Lightwave
2430:symwave.com
1523:Thunderbolt
1519:ExpressCard
1501:(such as a
1491:FinFireWire
1213:weapon and
1019:) devices.
932:full-duplex
851:half-duplex
824:arbitration
818:Arbitration
776:depth-first
717:peripherals
580:managed by
578:patent pool
566:patent pool
500:MacBook Pro
488:Thunderbolt
291:isochronous
252:Data signal
193:Daisy chain
150:Thunderbolt
6347:Categories
6024:Removable
6009:Sound card
5939:Sound chip
5934:Sound card
5924:Microphone
5814:components
5708:Superseded
4779:802 series
4241:ACCESS.bus
4140:Peripheral
3940:InfiniBand
3935:HP GSC bus
3729:System bus
3551:2010-01-25
3530:2010-01-25
3509:2017-09-02
3488:2017-09-02
3467:2011-03-15
3442:2010-01-25
3421:2013-09-14
3401:2012-09-01
3371:2009-10-14
3342:2010-01-25
3321:2012-09-01
3300:2012-09-01
3279:2010-01-25
3258:2010-01-25
3237:2010-01-25
3216:2010-01-25
3195:2012-09-01
3174:2010-01-25
3153:2016-06-14
3149:. EE Times
3131:2016-06-14
3097:2016-06-14
3076:2010-01-25
3037:2016-06-14
3016:2012-09-01
2992:2016-06-14
2955:2016-06-14
2932:2016-06-14
2902:2010-01-25
2880:2010-01-25
2864:"page 145"
2849:2012-10-10
2829:2010-09-12
2809:2010-01-25
2788:2010-01-25
2763:2010-01-25
2738:2010-01-25
2713:2010-01-25
2692:2010-01-25
2671:2012-08-12
2646:2010-01-25
2625:2010-01-25
2604:2007-12-19
2582:2016-06-14
2532:2016-06-14
2528:. EE Times
2510:2016-06-14
2483:2012-09-01
2443:14 January
2408:2008-08-03
2350:2012-09-01
2325:2012-09-01
2264:available.
2209:2010-01-25
2181:2016-06-20
2104:2012-09-01
2070:2012-09-01
2013:2019-08-27
1912:2011-12-03
1887:2020-10-17
1862:2010-01-25
1834:2019-12-19
1776:2008-07-14
1750:2016-06-14
1727:2019-07-11
1699:2021-01-03
1643:2012-01-08
1607:2017-03-07
1597:1394ta.org
1576:References
1550:DMA attack
1487:DMA attack
1445:, and the
1356:camcorders
1271:Windows XP
1267:Windows Me
1263:Windows 98
1259:Windows 95
1249:Mac OS X,
1209:aircraft,
1207:X-47B UCAV
1079:Mac OS 8.6
1040:Steve Jobs
1013:IEEE 802.3
956:alpha mode
939:and a 17"
669:Canon Inc.
609:Apple Inc.
448:serial bus
333:versions.
287:serial bus
242:1.5 A
226:Electrical
6287:PS/2 port
6282:Game port
6195:Fax modem
6034:Disk pack
5886:Trackball
5849:Light pen
5583:Bluetooth
4202:Lightning
4152:Atari SIO
4027:SpaceWire
3860:Zorro III
3800:S-100 bus
3795:SS-50 bus
3788:Standards
3708:standards
3701:Technical
3579:cite book
3461:Microsoft
2561:8 October
2296:cite book
2251:cite book
2151:cite book
1505:, or any
1439:iPhone 3G
1307:Windows 7
1115:cable box
964:beta mode
768:protocols
619:Panasonic
405:Panasonic
303:Panasonic
279:IEEE 1394
234:30 V
84:Panasonic
6266:FireWire
6259:Obsolete
6225:Ethernet
6004:Speakers
5902:Keyboard
5876:Touchpad
5811:computer
5758:See also
5715:754-1985
5672:Proposed
5016:Ethernet
4502:Revision
4428:Category
4403:Wishbone
4376:Embedded
4355:Portable
4275:Profibus
4207:DMX512-A
4093:Parallel
3945:Ethernet
3855:Zorro II
3805:Multibus
3706:de facto
3106:cite web
3046:cite web
2979:Qimaging
2894:rcliff.
2453:cite web
2280:. IEEE.
2227:. IEEE.
2127:. IEEE.
1544:See also
1371:DV-input
1352:protocol
1284:Ethernet
1240:RFC 3146
1232:RFC 2734
1081:through
1077:, Apple
1017:Ethernet
808:XOR gate
721:topology
590:Company
546:Mac OS X
456:Parallel
370:Ethernet
307:FireWire
138:Produced
94:Designed
72:Designer
6315:Related
6218:Current
6059:Blu-ray
5997:Plotter
5992:Printer
5975:Monitor
5951:Softcam
5859:Optical
5699:P1906.1
5560:Wi-Fi 8
5536:Wi-Fi 7
5502:Wi-Fi 6
5451:Wi-Fi 5
5396:Wi-Fi 4
4475:Current
4408:SLIMbus
4362:PC Card
4346:TOSLINK
4036:Storage
3990:RapidIO
3870:FASTBUS
3825:STD Bus
3722:General
3657:at the
3647:at the
1515:PC Card
1369:have a
1365:. Many
1255:FreeBSD
1211:AGM-154
1148:USB 3.0
1071:FreeBSD
1030:USB 3.0
984:surplus
865:power.
705:1394 TA
659:Hitachi
649:Toshiba
629:Philips
582:MPEG LA
542:USB 3.0
538:USB 2.0
439:), and
433:Thomson
421:Hitachi
417:Toshiba
409:Philips
260:Bitrate
221:4, 6, 9
154:USB 3.0
133:Various
122:1995-01
120: (
102: (
6173:MOSFET
6113:Memory
5980:Screen
5946:Webcam
5809:Basic
5603:Zigbee
5571:802.15
5311:802.11
4549:1149.1
4341:S/PDIF
4232:1-Wire
4197:RS-485
4192:RS-423
4187:RS-422
4182:RS-232
4043:ST-506
4000:NVLink
3850:STEbus
3810:Unibus
3627:
3600:
2380:
2284:
2239:
2139:
1811:
1634:
1511:PCMCIA
1427:second
1327:iSight
1253:, and
1215:JPSS-1
1205:, the
1198:AS5643
1087:NetBSD
973:(from
971:8b/10b
960:8b/10b
899:i.LINK
848:Mbit/s
788:rudder
764:EUI-64
679:Compaq
507:i.LINK
452:serial
391:A PCI
311:i.LINK
285:for a
281:is an
166:Length
61:Serial
6292:eSATA
6210:Ports
5895:Other
5854:Mouse
5694:P1823
5689:P1699
5684:P1619
5679:P1363
5461:WiGig
5325:-1997
5316:Wi-Fi
5025:-1983
5011:802.3
4893:802.1
4769:42010
4764:29148
4759:16326
4754:16085
4749:14764
4744:12207
4739:11073
4336:McASP
4304:Audio
4249:SMBus
4245:PMBus
4227:UNI/O
4167:HP-IL
4120:SATAe
4105:ESCON
4078:HIPPI
3910:NuBus
3865:CAMAC
3835:Q-Bus
3830:SMBus
3815:VAXBI
3712:wired
2986:(PDF)
2975:(PDF)
2922:(PDF)
2874:(PDF)
2867:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2426:(PDF)
2125:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
2041:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1686:(PDF)
1530:debug
1415:Apple
1403:iPods
1251:Linux
1075:Linux
568:with
435:(now
431:/SGS
429:INMOS
425:Canon
374:1394c
327:Cat 5
295:Apple
174:Width
152:(and
76:Apple
6250:HDMI
6166:SMPS
6154:SSHD
6148:NVMe
6144:SATA
6123:BIOS
5745:1471
5740:1364
5735:1362
5730:1233
5725:1219
4995:LACP
4734:2050
4729:2030
4724:1905
4719:1904
4714:1902
4709:1901
4704:1900
4699:1855
4694:1850
4689:1849
4684:1815
4679:1801
4674:1800
4669:1733
4664:1722
4659:1685
4654:1675
4649:1667
4644:1666
4639:1619
4634:1613
4629:1603
4624:1596
4619:1588
4614:1584
4609:1547
4604:1541
4599:1516
4594:1497
4589:1451
4584:1394
4579:1355
4574:1284
4569:1278
4564:1275
4559:1164
4554:1154
4544:1076
4539:1016
4534:1014
4529:1003
4393:AMBA
4331:MADI
4316:AES3
4177:MIDI
4130:NVMe
4126:AHCI
4088:SCSI
4073:DSSI
4048:ESDI
3925:SBus
3885:EISA
3820:MBus
3710:for
3703:and
3625:ISBN
3598:ISBN
3585:link
3112:link
3052:link
2563:2012
2459:link
2445:2022
2378:ISBN
2302:link
2282:ISBN
2257:link
2237:ISBN
2157:link
2137:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1555:HAVi
1478:OHCI
1429:and
1421:and
1321:IIDC
1273:and
1244:IPv6
1236:IPv4
1150:and
1133:hubs
1085:and
1001:8P8C
855:MB/s
739:and
603:102
599:Sony
532:and
524:and
515:S400
511:S100
467:SCSI
401:Sony
329:and
315:Lynx
301:and
299:Sony
247:Data
218:Pins
104:1986
97:1986
88:etc.
80:Sony
57:Type
41:IEEE
6302:VGA
6297:DVI
6230:USB
6183:VRM
6140:SSD
6135:HDD
6118:RAM
6054:DVD
5917:GPU
5720:830
5644:.4z
5639:.4g
5634:.4f
5629:.4e
5624:.4d
5619:.4c
5614:.4b
5609:.4a
4936:Qbb
4931:Qaz
4926:Qay
4921:Qat
4916:Qav
4883:.24
4878:.22
4873:.21
4868:.20
4863:.18
4858:.17
4846:.16
4841:.14
4836:.12
4831:.10
4788:802
4524:896
4519:829
4514:828
4509:854
4497:754
4492:730
4487:693
4482:488
4397:AXI
4326:I²S
4280:USB
4265:D²B
4260:SPI
4255:I3C
4237:I²C
4172:HIL
4157:DCB
4128:or
4115:SSA
4098:SAS
4058:SMD
4053:IPI
3975:AGP
3965:PXI
3955:PCI
3950:UPA
3930:VLB
3920:MCA
3905:VPX
3900:VXS
3895:VXI
3890:VME
3875:LPC
3845:ISA
3617:doi
2370:doi
2229:doi
2129:doi
1801:doi
1538:gdb
1521:or
1194:SAE
1152:3.1
1128:USB
1094:SP3
989:PHY
755:ROM
733:CPU
653:10
643:11
633:43
623:46
613:58
513:or
338:USB
321:).
255:Yes
187:Yes
6349::
6146:/
6049:CD
5659:.7
5654:.6
5649:.5
5599:.4
5594:.3
5589:.2
5579:.1
5555:bn
5550:bk
5547:bi
5544:bh
5541:bf
5531:be
5526:bd
5523:bc
5519:bb
5515:ba
5512:az
5508:ay
5497:ax
5492:aq
5489:ak
5485:aj
5480:ai
5475:ah
5470:af
5466:ae
5457:ad
5446:ac
5441:aa
5301:df
5296:de
5291:dd
5286:db
5281:da
5276:cz
5271:cy
5266:cx
5261:cw
5256:cv
5251:cu
5246:ct
5241:cs
5236:cr
5231:cq
5226:cp
5221:cn
5216:cm
5211:ck
5206:ch
5201:cg
5196:ce
5191:cd
5186:cc
5181:cb
5176:ca
5171:bz
5166:by
5161:bu
5155:bt
5149:ba
5144:az
5139:av
5134:au
5128:at
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5117:an
5112:ak
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5101:af
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4991:AX
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4976:ak
4971:ah
4966:ag
4961:AE
4956:ad
4951:AB
4826:.9
4821:.8
4816:.7
4811:.6
4806:.5
4801:.4
4796:.2
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1363:DV
1348:DV
1342:DV
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1646:.
1015:(
317:(
177:1
124:)
106:)
34:.
20:)
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