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Due to the FDA classification, the iBOT 3000 and iBOT 4000 could not have any modifications made to their seating or controllers, meaning they could not be customized to individual users. Additionally, insurance coverage was minimal for these devices, which sold for $ 25,000-$ 28,000. Only 500 units
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technology together with four powered drive wheels and two caster wheels to provide several distinct driving modes. In its 4-Wheel Mode, it has only the four drive wheels on the ground, enabling it to handle outdoor terrain such as curbs, sand, and snow. In its
Standard Mode, it has two of the drive
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In 2019, the next generation iBOT® PMD (Personal
Mobility Device) was released to market by Mobius Mobility in Manchester, NH. The iBOT® PMD retains the same core modes of operation from the earlier generations, but is lighter, has improved seating options, and has updated electronics throughout.
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In late 2014, Kamen announced that the FDA had reclassified the iBOT from a Class III to a Class II medical device. This lowering of regulatory controls allowed DEKA to revive the dormant iBOT and start development on a next generation product.
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show (16 Mar 2001) investigative reporter Robert
Steensen discussed Dean Kamen's secretive invention, "Project Ginger" or “It”, that would later be released as iBOT and The Segway. The iBOT was cleared by the
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Additional modes include
Balance Mode, which raises a user to eye-level height by balancing on two drive wheels, and Stair Mode, which enables a trained user to ascend and descend stairs.
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Johnson & Johnson formed
Independence Technology to bring the iBOT to the market. The original iBOT 3000 entered production in 2003, and was superseded by the iBOT 4000 in 2005.
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Development of the iBOT started in 1990 at DEKA Research & Development in
Manchester, NH. The first working prototype was available in 1992, and in 1994, DEKA signed a deal with
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The FDA has granted the iBOT PMD both the IMK (Wheelchair, Stair
Climbing) and ITI (Wheelchair, Powered) product codes.
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wheels plus the caster wheels on the ground, and functions as a conventional rear-wheel-drive powered wheelchair.
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that uses gyroscopic technology to provide multiple operating modes for varied indoor and outdoor terrain.
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Code Name Ginger: The Story Behind Segway and Dean Kamen's Quest to Invent a New World
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division. Early versions were produced by
Independence Technology from 2003 to 2009.
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426:"Recently-Approved Devices - INDEPENDENCE™ iBOT™ 3000 Mobility System – P020033"
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on June 30, 1999. By this time, Johnson & Johnson had already spent
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were sold, and
Johnson & Johnson discontinued production in 2009.
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demonstrating
Balance Mode in a preproduction iBOT 3000 to President
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The current version, the iBOT® PMD, has been manufactured by
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458:"The iBOT: A mission to revolutionize the wheelchair"
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283:"The iBot is Back. Is the Second Time the Charm?"
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312:"Independence Technology Discontinues the iBOT"
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456:Romano, Andrew; Matthews, Sam (20 May 2021).
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486:"History: Commitment to Personal Mobility"
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121:since 2019. The device was developed by
173:The iBOT was revealed to the public on
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511:"Dean Kamen—Leadership in Engineering"
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217:. The Segway PT was released in 2001.
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127:DEKA Research & Development Corp.
310:Watanabe, Laurie (1 February 2009).
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525:"510(k) Premarket Notification"
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185:50 million on the project. On
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375:"A whole new set of wheels"
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170:to manufacture the device.
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41:at the White House, 2000
221:iBOT 3000 and iBOT 4000
135:Independence Technology
345:Kemper, Steve (2003).
587:Johnson & Johnson
168:Johnson & Johnson
131:Johnson & Johnson
577:Assistive technology
202:on August 13, 2003.
129:in partnership with
572:American inventions
316:Mobility Management
529:accessdata.fda.gov
490:mobiusmobility.com
112:powered wheelchair
16:Powered wheelchair
582:Electric vehicles
381:. 26 October 2003
191:Coast to Coast AM
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200:Class III device
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287:New Mobility
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211:Fred Astaire
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39:Bill Clinton
462:Yahoo! News
430:www.fda.gov
162:Development
141:Description
71:Fuel source
63:Application
50:Electronics
566:Categories
401:"The iBOT"
249:References
147:gyroscopic
123:Dean Kamen
66:Conveyance
35:Dean Kamen
534:13 August
495:13 August
467:13 August
379:msnbc.com
207:Segway PT
33:Inventor
321:4 August
292:4 August
233:iBOT PMD
187:Art Bell
95:Inventor
74:Electric
55:Industry
405:msu.edu
157:History
436:2 June
410:2 June
385:2 June
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87:Wheels
198:as a
110:is a
536:2023
497:2023
469:2023
438:2016
412:2016
387:2016
355:ISBN
323:2023
294:2023
205:The
183:US$
108:iBOT
106:The
99:DEKA
22:iBOT
196:FDA
189:’s
133:'s
125:’s
82:yes
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