188:"There are really some exquisite things in this book, though it is desultory, objectless, a thing of shreds and patches like the author’s mind... The hero is evidently himself, and... the heroine is wooed (like some persons I know have been) by the reading of German ballads in her unwilling ears. " Longfellow himself admitted the deliberate resemblance in a letter: "The feelings of the book are true; the events of the story mostly fictitious. The heroine, of course, bears a resemblance to the lady, without being an exact portrait."
28:
187:
did not go unnoticed; Frances
Appleton was aware that she was the basis for the Mary character. Embarrassed by this, as biographer Charles Calhoun writes, she "displayed a new degree of frostiness toward her hapless suitor." After receiving a copy as a gift from the author, she wrote in a letter:
191:
It was not until May 10, 1843, seven years after his wooing began, that
Frances Appleton wrote a letter agreeing to marry. After receiving the letter, Longfellow was too restless to take a carriage and instead walked 90 minutes to her house. They were married shortly thereafter. Nathan Appleton
62:
follows a young
American protagonist named Paul Flemming as he travels through Germany. The character's wandering is partially inspired by the death of a friend. The author had also recently lost someone close to him. Longfellow's first wife, Mary Storer Potter, died in
204:
Through the character of Paul
Flemming, Longfellow airs his own aesthetic beliefs. In his dialogue, Flemming provides quips like "The artist shows his character in the choice of his subject" and "Nature is a revelation of God; Art is a revelation of man".
155:
in
October 1839 and concluded the book was "without design, without shape, without beginning, middle, or end... what earthly object has his book accomplished? — what definite impression has it left?" Acknowledging the poor public reception, critic
107:, though he went bankrupt shortly after. Longfellow was paid $ 375 for it and was optimistic. As he wrote to his father: "As to success, I am very sanguine... it will take a great deal of persuasion to convince me that the book is not good."
123:
67:
in the
Netherlands after a miscarriage in 1836; Longfellow was deeply saddened by her death and noted in his diary: "All day I am weary and sad ... and at night I cry myself to sleep like a child."
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220:(1796) was a likely model for the book. The book's descriptions of Germany would later inspire its use as a companion travel guide for American tourists in that country.
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982:
168:, noting it as "the little book ... from which I, as a child, received my first idea of the great German nations". 20th-century literary scholar
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951:
73:
was inspired in part by his trips to Europe as well as his then-unsuccessful courtship of
Frances Appleton, daughter of businessman
614:
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met with lukewarm or hostile critical response. Its publication was overshadowed by
Longfellow's first poetry collection,
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91:(1835), was met with an indifferent reception. Its lackluster performance as well as Longfellow's commitments to his
47:'s earliest works, published in 1839. It is a prose romance which was published alongside his first volume of poems,
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757:
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was partly inspired by
Longfellow's pursuit of Frances Appleton. She did not agree to marry him until 1843.
160:
nevertheless predicted the novel "will be a treasure with the few that know its value". In 1899, composer
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As
Longfellow's fame increased over time, so did interest in his early work. By 1857, he calculated
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professorship prevented him from producing significant literary works for a time until his poem "
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as a wedding present to the pair and Longfellow lived there for the rest of his life.
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103:. The novel was published in 1839 by Samuel Coleman, who would also publish
472:
Mrs. Longfellow: Selected Letters and Journals of Fanny Appleton Longfellow
161:
588:
730:
645:
177:
87:
64:
417:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 181.
396:, edited by Kevin J. Hayes. Cambridge University Press, 2002: 12.
208:
The book often alludes to and quotes from German writers such as
487:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972: Volume II, 339.
27:
376:, edited by Jay Parini. Columbia University Press, 1993: 77.
239:, edited by Jay Parini. Columbia University Press, 1993: 72.
459:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Portrait of an American Humanist
372:
Gioia, Dana. "Longfellow in the Aftermath of Modernism".
235:
Gioia, Dana. "Longfellow in the Aftermath of Modernism".
333:
Irving to Irving: Author-Publisher Relations, 1800–1974
164:sent a copy of the book to his Austrian colleague
995:
141:, which was published five months later. Critic
392:Ljungquist, Kent P. "The poet as critic", from
322:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1964: 114.
183:The thinly veiled autobiographical elements of
629:
520:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1963: 51.
279:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1972: 192.
22:Hyperion (disambiguation) § In literature
615:
461:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966: 8.
335:. New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1974: 18.
294:
292:
441:. Princeton University Press, 2007: 64–65.
622:
608:
528:
526:
394:The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe
20:. For other novels of the same title, see
952:Longfellow-Evangeline State Historic Site
485:The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
415:The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
289:
567:Images of Germany in American Literature
556:. University of Pennsylvania, 1916: 144.
536:. Princeton University Press, 2007: 65.
474:. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 58.
121:
26:
16:This article is about the 1836 novel by
523:
500:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 164–165.
374:The Columbia History of American Poetry
356:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 198–199.
237:The Columbia History of American Poetry
996:
569:. University of Iowa Press, 2007: 23.
80:
603:
412:
1009:Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
117:
302:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 143.
259:. New York: Grove Press, 2004: 59.
13:
825:Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr.
14:
1025:
582:
31:Paul Flemming, main character of
978:"the mills of God grind slowly"
758:The Courtship of Miles Standish
559:
546:
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498:Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life
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85:Longfellow's first prose work,
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983:"Whom the gods would destroy"
518:Longfellow: His Life and Work
470:Wagenknecht, Edward, editor.
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152:Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
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837:Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
413:Hilen, Andrew, ed. (1967).
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133:The initial publication of
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904:(Cambridge, Massachusetts)
896:Wadsworth-Longfellow House
681:The Battle of Lovells Pond
631:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
565:Zacharasiewicz, Waldemar.
534:Edward Elgar and His World
439:Edward Elgar and His World
320:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
277:New England Men of Letters
218:Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre
214:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
45:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
18:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
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802:The Sermon of St. Francis
716:The Wreck of the Hesperus
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973:Dante Society of America
924:Portland, Maine memorial
114:had sold 14,550 copies.
483:Hilen, Andrew, editor.
861:Richard Henry Dana III
819:Alexander S. Wadsworth
787:Tales of a Wayside Inn
744:The Death of Minnehaha
702:The Village Blacksmith
130:
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1014:Novels set in Germany
831:Alice Mary Longfellow
780:The Saga of King Olaf
709:The Skeleton in Armor
552:Sachs, Henry Baruch.
457:Wagenknecht, Edward.
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30:
1004:1839 American novels
957:Longfellow Mountains
739:The Song of Hiawatha
496:Calhoun, Charles C.
352:Calhoun, Charles C.
331:Madison, Charles A.
298:Calhoun, Charles C.
257:Hawthorne in Concord
766:The Children's Hour
318:Williams, Cecil B.
255:McFarland, Philip.
176:as a "disorganized
139:Voices of the Night
105:Voices of the Night
81:Publication history
49:Voices of the Night
40:Hyperion: A Romance
873:Stephen Longfellow
790:(collection, 1863)
773:Paul Revere's Ride
726:(collection, 1842)
275:Sullivan, Wilson.
192:bought the former
180:kind of romance".
170:Edward Wagenknecht
131:
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947:Longfellow Bridge
919:Longfellow Square
898:(Portland, Maine)
892:(Portland, Maine)
867:Samuel Longfellow
595:Project Gutenberg
575:978-1-58729-524-9
542:978-0-691-13446-8
447:978-0-691-13446-8
178:Jean-Paul Richter
145:briefly reviewed
118:Critical response
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216:. Goethe's
998:Categories
890:Birthplace
857:(ancestor)
833:(daughter)
731:Evangeline
224:References
43:is one of
940:Namesakes
912:Memorials
869:(brother)
695:Excelsior
646:Outre-Mer
158:John Neal
88:Outre-Mer
65:Rotterdam
875:(father)
827:(nephew)
804:" (1875)
797:" (1863)
782:" (1863)
775:" (1860)
768:" (1860)
753:" (1857)
746:) (1855)
718:" (1842)
711:" (1841)
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697:" (1841)
690:" (1838)
683:" (1820)
662:Kavanagh
654:Hyperion
590:Hyperion
200:Analysis
185:Hyperion
174:Hyperion
147:Hyperion
135:Hyperion
127:Hyperion
112:Hyperion
101:Hyperion
71:Hyperion
60:Hyperion
55:Overview
33:Hyperion
966:Related
821:(uncle)
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761:(1858)
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212:and
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