2214:
spread his art throughout the world, and to North Korea in particular, he removed this pattern so as not to offend anyone. Although no longer part of official ITF Taekwondo, Kodang is still included in the syllabi of many
Taekwondo organisations. In those organisations where it is still taught, it is generally taught to students at the level of second dan black belt. It consists of a sequence of 39 individual techniques. Although some sources lead to the deduction that Kodang is exactly the same pattern as Juche, they are in fact two completely different patterns. The confusion arose when one of the ITF Taekwondo groups changed the name of the pattern Juche to Kodang in 2008, because the word "
2446:– Means "Global". The "X" shape of the form symbolizes crossing out the years of political strife in TaeKwon-Do that has been evident worldwide. The first movement symbolizes the beginning of the new Global TaeKwon-Do Movement – a concept of global peace and harmony. The 30 movements of the pattern are composed of three numbers (24, 4, 2) which explain the purpose. There are 24 hours in each day; therefore this concept will be with us every second. The four directions of movements represent the north, south, east and west encompassing all nations and all people. The four directions are done two times to reinforce our commitment to bring global peace and harmony to the world.
2485:
human form is the greatest of all works of art, Rhee wondered what it would be like to add music to the choreographed body movements of Tae Kwon Do, similar to the way that music is used in
Olympic skating, ballroom dancing, and gymnastic floor exercise routines. Rhee choreographed several dances in ballet style, based on Tae Kwon Do moves, and set them to classical music, including Beethoven's Fifth Symphony and the theme from Exodus. The result of Rhee's invention—martial arts ballet—became the foundation for the musical forms competitions that are now popular at many martial arts tournaments in the U.S. The new art form has also found its way to Europe and Russia.
1348:
285:, proper kinetics and mental and physical fortitude. Hyeong may resemble combat, but are artistically non-combative and woven together so as to be an effective conditioning tool. One's aptitude for a particular hyeong may be evaluated in competition. In such competitions, hyeong are evaluated by a panel of judges who base the score on many factors including energy, precision, speed, and control. In western competitions, there are two general classes of hyeong: creative and standard. Creative hyeong are created by the performer and are generally more
2452:– Is a pseudonym for Park. Jook means bamboo which shoots up straight forward without any curvature, its roots intertwining to form an inseparable force. Am is an immovable boulder from which the bamboo plants its roots to form an unshakeable foundation. This pattern represents Park's life and his constant struggle for perfection. The diagram is a representation of a bamboo shooting up from the boulder. This pattern's 95 movements (112 including combinations) symbolizes the year 1995 in which Jook-Am was created.
2956:– This hyeong is one count/technique longer than the other low-rank forms, due to one of its techniques, a side kick (yup podo chagi), which is performed in two counts, the first to set up and the second to deliver. It is also one of the few low-level hyung to have a kihap (yell) on the last move. Most forms feature their kihaps between the first and last techniques. The most-often used technique in this hyung is the middle knife-hand block in a back stance (hugul choong dan soodo mahkkee).
2427:– "JEE" means earth- representing the foundation of the world, "SANG" means above the earth- representing the spirit of the GTF. The 24 movements signify the 24 hours of every day that we learn, connect with each other, gain insight, knowledge and wisdom. The 4 directions in this pattern represent our inner compass.. with it we will never lose our way. When we connect the "JEE" and the "SANG" we connect the heaven and earth to create an invisible strength that lives on.
2349:, the 30th king of the Silla dynasty, who completed the unification of the three kingdoms (Goguryeo, Baik-je, Silla). His body was buried near Dae Wang Am (Great King's Rock). According to his will, the body was placed in the sea "Where my soul shall forever defend my land against the Japanese". The 61 movements in this pattern symbolize the last two figures of 661 AD when Munmu came to the throne. (This pattern normally resides between Choi Yong and Sea-Jong)
34:
3211:
is to move without using left or right. The use of left and right is associated with the weight distribution in a particular stance. The leg that has the majority of the weight resting on it is most often said to be left or right. An example of this is a back stance, which has 70% of the body weight resting on the back leg. So, if the right leg is the back leg then the stance is a right back stance. The Half “
2962:– The third of the pyong ahn forms, this is also the shortest. While the forms before it involve an I-structure for movement, this form instead goes along an inverted T-structure, cutting out several counts. Its series of outside-inside kicks (pahkeso ahnuro chagi) to sideways elbow blocks (palkoom mahkkee) and hammerfist strikes (kwondo kong kyuk) is its most recognizable feature. It also ends with a kihab.
3039:" pattern, meaning "to penetrate a fortress," has cognates in both Chinese, Japanese and Korean martial arts. Moreover, there are many variations upon the two Bassai hyeong present in Tang Soo Do, Bassai(Palche) So and Bassai(Palche) Deh. Some schools only practice Palche De, the "greater" of the two forms. These are usually higher-belt forms. The animal these forms represent is the snake.
3187:(sometimes spelled as “Chung Bong”) was initially only verbally communicated through the lineage of its practitioners and as such passed down to GM Frankovich. Although it is not specifically known how or why, at some point the poomsae was referred to in English as “Blue Tree”. Through meticulous research, GM Frankovich later determined that the name actually means “Heaven’s Peak”.
1853:
3085:, who founded the Moo Duk Kwan organization. Chil Sung literally means "Seven Stars" in Korean. These are presumably represented by the seven forms of the series. "Yuk" meaning "six" and "Ro" means "Path". These forms represent the "six paths" taken in connecting the Physical, Mental, and Spiritual in Tang Soo Do/ Soo Bahk Do.
2950:– The first of the Pyong Ahn series that most practitioners learn, much of this form is a combination of gicho hyung il bu and ee bu. This form also employs low knife-hand blocks (ha dan soodo mahkkee). It is also the first hyung to incorporate multiple techniques per count (the low block/middle knife hand block combination).
2917:– This first hyeong often simply referred to as "kibon", is the first of the series, and involves only two basic moves: the arae makgi (low block), and a chung dan (middle) Bandae Jireugi (front or lunge punch). All stances, except at the beginning and end, are Ap Gubi (front stance). There are 20 steps to this hyong.
3194:” Frankovich writes: “The stances in the Chung Bong hyungs reflect the Japanese influence in Korean martial arts. They are low and wide to provide greater stability and strength. The use of these deep stances may hinder movement and are not intended to be used in free sparring or combat situations. The Chung Bong
1185:. During the Korean War, establishment of new schools was halted; at the conclusion of the war four new schools were established by students from the five original kwans. Collectively, these schools are referred to as the nine original kwans of taekwondo. Each kwan practiced its own style of martial art (the term
2999:
different from the order they are learned. Though designed as open hand forms (weaponless), their versatility allows weapon application very easily. Common adaptations include the sai, chool bong (nunchaku), and chung bong (middle staff). These forms show the influence of the southern China martial art style.
3062:, though there are differences. Traditionally, this hyeong contains only hand techniques (its name can be taken to mean "all hands"), but some styles of Tang Soo Do do include kicking techniques. Its variations are many, and depend on the school, as with all hyeong. This form supposedly represents the bear.
3210:
The last concept is one that can eliminate directional problems. Often the terms "lead" and "back" are used to describe which body part will do the technique. "Lead" is the side closest to your opponent and "back" is the side farthest from your opponent. This can help to differentiate which body part
3015:
series of karate, and in fact some schools use the name
Naihanchi for these forms. The level at which they are taught varies, but their difficulty and technicality means that they are most often reserved for red/black belts, though not always directly after each other. Hwang Kee assigned the Horse to
2998:
hyung. These forms were reorganized from their original form (called "Jae-Nam") in approximately 1870. In their original state they are run in sequence starting with the second form Pyong Ahn Ee Dan, to Pyong Ahn Cho Dan, and then to Pyong Ahn Sam Dan, Pyong Ahn Sa Dan, and Pyong Ahn O Dan, an order
3198:
also use some modified stances that help connect techniques with a more fluid movement. These stances are used for their benefits in increasing the physical condition of the student by helping develop stability and in generating power. There are three concepts that need to be examined to help in the
3002:
The Pyung Ahn hyung can be represented by the tortoise. The tortoise is well balanced, calm, and peaceful (pyung) and it carries its "home" on its back in the form of its shell. These forms are meant as a means of defense and should promote security (ahn). Also like the tortoise, they are meant to
2938:
The Pyong Ahn hyung are a series of five forms cognate in many ways to the pinan kata series of karate. They were reorganized by Master Itosu, an
Okinawan practitioner of Tote and mentor of Funakoshi Gichin. They were originally a single form called Jae Nam (Channan). To make them easier to learn
1467:
and the relationship of the youngest daughter. The movements of this
Taegeuk/Palgwe are aimed to be performed believing that man has limitations, but that we can overcome these limitations. The Lake and its water symbolize the flowing and calm nature of the martial artist. This form is to reflect
2810:
The Kicho hyeong were developed as a basic, simple form for beginners. The symbol used in Tang Soo Do for the Kicho hyeong is a human baby learning to walk. The pattern is also visible in the increasingly complex forms that follow. Hwang Kee used these forms to teach applications of basic moves and
2484:
and overseen by the organization Jhoon Rhee
International. The Jhoon Rhee-style of taekwondo originally used traditional taekwondo forms, then switched to ITF-style forms, then switched again to a set of forms developed by Jhoon Rhee. As a lover of dance and music, and someone who believed that the
3206:
Another concept is the "length" of a stance, which is viewed from the side. The most common problem in length is being too short. This occurs when a student doesn't step far enough forward and has nearly straight legs. In all stances, the student should be low enough that the bent knee(s) hide the
1870:
Literally, Cheon-Ji (or Chon-Ji) means "heaven and earth" and refers to the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, and thus is the initial pattern learned by the beginner. It consists of forearm low blocks and punches in the first part to represent earth, and inner forearm middle
2362:
Seo-San (or So-San) is the pseudonym of the great monk Choi Hyon Ung during the Joseon dynasty. The 72 movements refer to his age when he organized a corps of monk soldiers with the assistance of his pupil Sa Myung Dang. The monk soldiers helped repulse the
Japanese who overran most of the Korean
2213:
Go-Dang (or Ko-Dang) was one of the original 24 patterns created by
General Choi. In the early 1980s, however, Kodang was removed from the official syllabus by General Choi and replaced by a new pattern which he named Juche. Go-Dang was a famous South Korean anti-communist, and when Choi began to
2626:
instructor in the South Korean military. Songahm taekwondo is the style of martial arts practiced at ATA affiliated schools. Songahm means "Pine Tree and Rock." According to the ATA, the term
Songahm itself represents "Evergreen strength the year round, long life and a symbol of unchanging human
2886:
wrote: “Because of its simplicity, the kata is easily learned by beginners. Nevertheless, as its name implies, this form is of the most profound character and one to which, upon mastery of the art of karate, an expert will return to select it as the ultimate training kata” (page 42, ‘Karate-Do
1578:
are intended to be performed like water; flowing, powerful and cleansing. Sometimes standing still like water in a lake, sometimes thriving as a river, sometimes powerful like a waterfall. The water is to symbolize calm and cleansing, while also possessing the attribute of being violent and
1486:
This trigram represents Fire. Related to this symbol is also East and the relationship of the Second
Daughter. Fire contains a lot of energy. The symbol behind the fire is similar to the symbolism of the water in that both can aid and both can destroy. This form is intended to be performed
2923:– This hyeong is the second of the series. It is similar to Taegeuk Cho Dan, except that the chung dan (middle) punches are all replaced with sang dan (upper level) punches. In some variations, the “arae makgi” are also replaced with “eolgul makgi”. There are 20 steps to this hyong as well.
2063:) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor of the present day submarine. The reason this pattern ends with a left hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death having no chance to show his unrestrained potentiality checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the King.
2260:
by Silla. The 68 movements refer to the last two figures of 668 AD the year the three kingdoms were unified. The ready posture signifies a sword drawn to the right rather than the left side, symbolizing Yoo Sin's mistake of following his king's orders to fight with foreign forces
2939:
and safer for younger practitioners, the form was divided, and the more dangerous and lethal techniques were removed. These newly organized hyung were designed as training forms to prepare for Kong Sang Koon (Kusanku). For a more comprehensive description of these hyung see
1832:
may have helped develop the Ch'ang Hon patterns as well. With the Oh Do Kwan in charge of the taekwondo training in the Korean military, the "Chang Hon hyeong" set of forms spread widely, and they are seen in many taekwondo organizations, including ITF-offshoots such as the
2433:– DHAN-GOON named after the founder of Korea. The 23 movements in this pattern represent the first two digits of the year 2333 B.C. when, according to legend, Korea was born. This is Park's progressive interpretation of the traditional Taekwon-Do pattern of the same name.
2376:
This pattern is named after Se-Jong who was the 4th king of the Yi dynasty. He was known for his many great achievements in domestic and foreign affairs, diplomacy, scientific advancements, defense matters and culture. His most remarkable achievement was his invention of
3202:
The concept of "width" can be determined by viewing the stance from the front. Most stances are shoulder width and some wider. Students are often corrected by being told the stance is too narrow or too wide. Students tend to be quite narrow when first learning.
2822:
system. Giecho Hyung Il Bu still resembles the original Korean/Japanese version, but Yi (Ee) Bu and Sahm Bu have been modified. Norris created advanced versions of Il Bu and Yi Bu, by adding kicks, reverse punches and switching between forward and back stances.
2177:
Chung-Jang (or Choong-Jang) is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Yi dynasty, 14th century. This pattern ends with a left hand attack to symbolize the tragedy of his death at 27 in prison before he was able to reach full maturity.
2929:– The third hyong of the series also has 20 steps. It is once again similar to the first and second hyong, except that moves 1, 3, 9, 11, 17 and 19 are replaced with Bakkat Makgi (inside middle blocks) executed in Dwit Gubi (back stance).
1189:
had not yet been coined) and employed their own set of forms. The majority of the forms used, however, derived from Shotokan karate. In many cases they were given new names. These forms are still used today in martial arts style such as
1980:, the first Japanese governor-general of Korea, known as the man who played the leading part in the Korea-Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent Mr Ahn's age when he was executed at Lui-Shung Prison in 1910.
2114:. His poem "I would not serve a second master though I might be crucified a hundred times" is known to every Korean people. The diagram, which is simply a straight line represents his unerring loyalty to the king and his country.
3207:
foot from view. Stances shouldn't be so long that they cause a balance problem when the student tries to move for a technique. That is, aptly, called too long. Being too long isn't really a problem as often as being too short.
2464:– This pattern is named after Queen Sun Duk of the Silla dynasty 668 A.D.,who was known for bringing martial art from China to Korea. The diagram represents "Lady". The 68 movements of this pattern refer to the year 668 A.D.
2806:
used are the same, the stances are the Tang Soo Do equivalent, and the blocks and strikes are virtually identical. There is great reason to believe that Hwang Kee based his Korean Kicho hyeong on the Japanese Taikyoku kata.
1418:
1394:
refers to the principle of the "unity of opposites". Though the movements in the taegeuk forms are different from those of the palgwae forms, each taegeuk form is likewise associated with a corresponding I Ching trigram.
2394:
Tong-Il means "unification" which is the ultimate goal of all Koreans. Korea used to be one country, but was divided into North and South Korea in 1945 by the ideological conflict between the USSR and the US after
2982:
Godan, this is the final hyung of the series, as well as the most involved. Its key features are cross-legged stances (kyo charip jaseh) and a jump followed by a double arm X low block (song soo hadan mahkkee).
2195:
is a philosophical idea that man is the master of everything and decides everything. In other words, the idea that man is that master of the world and his own destiny. It is said that this idea was rooted in
2811:
techniques. These forms are also influenced by the Wa Ka Ryu style of southern China. These and the Pyung Ahn forms to follow are characterized by speed, aggressiveness, dynamic action, and quick reaction.
1775:– The state of spiritual cultivation in Buddhism is called 'Ilyo' which means 'oneness'. In Ilyo, body and mind, spirit and substance, "I" and "you" are unified. The ultimate ideal of the martial art and
2905:
Karate, these hyung were also incorporated and are practiced by many schools of those styles. (Side note: These forms are distinctly different from the 8 Taegeuk (Il Jang – Pal Jang) hyung practiced in
1513:
and the relationship of the Eldest son. Thunder comes from the sky and is absorbed by the earth, thus, according to the beliefs of the I Ching, thunder is one of the most powerful natural forces. This
2286:
dynasty. Ch'oe Yŏng was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. He was executed by subordinate commanders headed by General Yi Sŏng-gye, who later became the first king of the
1590:
1548:
and the relationship with an eldest daughter. The I Ching promotes that wind is a gentle force, but can sometimes be furious, destroying everything in its path. As such, it is intended that this
1563:
1498:
1616:
2831:
The World Tang Soo Do Association has modified the Kicho Hyeong, adding some kicks to it: These are the very first forms you learn if you are a part of World Tang Soo Do Association,(WTSDA).
1479:
1452:
3070:
Jinte is a typically high-rank hyeong, whose hanja can be read as "Battle East". The hyeong requires balance with one legged techniques, and is often seen at tournament hyeong competitions.
1533:
1871:
blocks and punches in the second part to denote heaven. It does not use any kicks. The cross shaped diagram represents the four elements of the universe : fire, water, air and earth.
1769:
is derived from the fluidity of water which easily adapts within nature. The symbol of the water repeats itself many times throughout all pumsae, hyeongs, and in martial arts in general.
2311:. He defended Goguryeo from the aggression of the Tang dynasty by destroying nearly 300,000 of their troops at Ansi Sung. (This pattern normally resides between Choi Yong and Se-Jong)
1601:
represents a Mountain. Also, it represents the northwest and youngest son. The symbolism behind the mountain is the indomitable and majestic nature that all mountains possess. This
2968:– This form starts out much like Pyong Ahn Ee Dan, except that where Pyong Ahn Ee Dan has closed fists on its first blocks, Pyong Ahn Sa Dan has open hands. It is cognate to the
2235:, the biggest nationwide Korean independence movement against the imperial Japan in 1919. The 33 movements in the pattern represent for the 33 patriots who planned the movement.
1759:, the sky symbolizes the ruler of the universe. According to belief, it is mysterious, infinite and profound. The motions of Cheonkwon are full of piety, vitality and reverence.
2332:, he was able to destroy the majority of the force. The diagram of the hyeong represents his surname. The 42 movements represent the author's age when he designed the pattern.
1552:
is performed like the wind: gently, but knowing the ability of mass destruction with a single movement. The performer and audience should be aware of the duality of the form.
1844:
spellings; however, the traditional spellings are shown in parentheses if they vary from the modern standard, since those patterns have long been known with those spellings.
2093:. The diagram of the form represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391AD, the year he came to the throne.
1655:, is the name of an old Korean dynasty. The people from the Goryeo defeated the Mongolian aggressors. It is intended that their spirit is reflected in the movements of the
2755:
organizations around the world, but they generally follow a similar course with regard to hyeong. Most Tang Soo Do hyeong are related by borrowing from Japanese/Okinawan
1779:
can be found in this state. It is a discipline in which every movement is concentrated on leaving all materialistics thoughts, obsessions and external influences behind.
2415:
in 1990. The GTF practices Choi's ITF Patterns, but in addition Park added six new patterns. GTF uses the original ITF form Ko-Dang, but never its replacement, Juche.
2458:– Pyong Hwa means "Peace". Park dedicates this pattern for the 50 countries which found the UNO in San Francisco ( USA ) on year 1950 after the second World War.
1218:
forms (Cho Dan, Ee Dan & Sam Dan) are used in Tang Soo Do and traditional Taekwondo as basic, introductory forms for beginners. These correspond to the three
1402:
series. The first form in the series, Koryo, was replaced by a new form of the same name in 1971, as part of the transition from the palgwae to taegeuk forms.
3215:” stances have even weight distribution and are left or right, according to which knee is bent. There are many transitionary stances that occur within these
1727:– Sipjin stands for ten symbols of longevity, which are Sun, Moon, Mountain, Water, Stone, Pine tree, Herb of eternal youth, Turtle, Deer, and Crane. This
2363:
peninsula in 1592 during the Imjin War. (This pattern normally resides between Choi Yong and Sea-Jong) Seo-San is the longest of all Taekwon-do patterns.
1984:
Note: Ahn Jung-Geun was born on 16 July 1879 and was executed on 26 March 1910, so was in fact 30 years old at his death. 32 comes from the old Korean
1711:
is intended to be not only be exact and fast, but with determination and hardness resembling the mountain Baekdoo, the origin of the nation of Korea.
1384:. Symbolically, each form in the palgwae series corresponds to one trigram. Subsequent to 1971, the palgwae forms were deprecated in favor of eight
277:
A hyeong is a systematic, prearranged sequence of martial techniques that is performed either with or without the use of a weapon. In traditional
2777:(Kicho) Hyeong Sam Bu (as taught by Shin, Kyung Sun of Military Arts Institute in Chicago, IL., is different from most Tang Soo Do organizations)
2774:(Kicho) Hyeong Ee Bu (as taught by Shin, Kyung Sun of Military Arts Institute in Chicago, IL., is different from most Tang Soo Do organizations)
2771:(Kicho) Hyeong Il Bu (as taught by Shin, Kyung Sun of Military Arts Institute in Chicago, IL., is different from most Tang Soo Do organizations)
2328:
who successfully defended Goguryeo against a Sui invasion force of over one million soldiers led by Yang Je in 612AD. By employing hit and run
2152:, leader of the Korean independence movement on 1 March 1919. The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name of his religion from
3675:
1959:
of Korea". The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on 38-degree latitude and the diagram of the pattern represents scholar.
2010:. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on 37-degree latitude, the diagram represents "scholar" as in the Yul-Gok hyeong.
3168:” instructors inspired the creation of this poomsae series and is very evident in its flowing techniques and its overall presentation.
1820:, and Lee Byung Moo are thought to have developed four of the Ch'ang Hon patterns (Eui-Am, Moon-Moo, Yong-Gae & So-San) in 1968.
3478:
The Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do Patterns: The Complete Patterns Resource For Ch'ang Hon, ITF & GTF Students of Taekwon-Do (Vol 1)
3453:
The Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do Patterns: The Complete Patterns Resource For Ch'ang Hon, ITF & GTF Students of Taekwon-Do (Vol 1)
3222:
Since the publication of GM Frankovich’s book, a number of Song Moo Kwan Taekwondo schools have begun teaching one of more of these
1828:(General Choi's son), Michael McCormack (General Choi's son-in-law) and Lim Won Sup, is credited with developing the Juche pattern.
2200:, which symbolize the spirit of the Korean people. The diagram represents Baekdu Mountain, which is the highest mountain in Korea.
1913:. (Note that Encyclopedia of TaeKwon-Do – 15 Volume Set – by General Choi Hong Hi states Dosan's birth year incorrectly as 1876)
3219:. Due to that fact, it is most often stated that a student "ends" in a proper stance, rather than "lands" in a proper stance.”
3290:
3272:
1429:
and Light. Also, this trigram has a relationship to South and Father. The first Taegeuk/Palgwe form is the beginning of all
3508:
The Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do Patterns: The Complete Patterns Resource For Ch'ang Hon, ITF & GTF Students of Taekwon-Do
1988:
system, where a newborn is considered to be 1 year old, then all birthdays are held on the 1st of January every year after.
1796:(ITF) tradition typically use the Chang Hon 창헌 (also called Chang Hun, Chang 'On or Chon-Ji) forms that were developed by
1793:
1162:
and China during the Japanese occupation. Accordingly, the martial arts practiced in the kwans was heavily influenced by
270:
1635:
is Yin. Yin, here, represents the end of the beginning, the evil part of all that is good. This being the last of the
3642:
3515:
3485:
3460:
1731:
represents the endless development and growth by the basic idea of the ten symbols of longevity and the decimal system.
3668:
1605:
is intended to be performed with the feeling that all movements are this majestic due to their unconquerable nature.
117:
98:
1749:
from and return to the earth, the earth is the beginning and the end of life, as reelected through the Yin and Yang.
2082:
1909:(1878–1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life, which he devoted to furthering education in Korea and the
1574:
represents Water. Also, there is a relation to West and the relationship with a Second son. The movements of this
70:
2986:
The phrase "Pyong Ahn" (平安, 평안) is a direct Korean translation of the Kanji/Hanja characters that spell the word
2615:
1231:
forms are used in traditional taekwondo as relatively simple, introductory forms. These correspond to the five
170:
55:
1417:
77:
1464:
4004:
3661:
1910:
3346:
1398:
Kukkiwon-style taekwondo uses a series of nine forms for dan-level black belts; this series is called the
2408:
1834:
3199:
development of proper stances. Each concept uses the extremes to describe the way to adjust the stance.
3058:
Meaning "Ten Hands," Ship Soo (or Sip Soo, depending on the Romanization) is cognate to the karate kata
281:(training halls), hyeong are used primarily as a form of interval training that is useful in developing
84:
1359:
1347:
259:
2994:
in Japanese. In English, it translates to "Peaceful Mind." These forms are usually taught after the
1892:, all the punches in Dan-Gun are high section (at eye level), symbolizing Dangun scaling a mountain.
1147:
2381:", the Korean Alphabet. The 24 movements of this pattern represent the 24 letters of the "Hangeul".
1985:
1673:– Keumgang means "diamond," symbolizing hardness. Keumgang is also the name of the most beautiful
66:
2035:. The 29 movements refer to the 29th infantry Division, where Taekwondo developed into maturity.
2032:
2031:
roughly 1350 years ago. The group eventually became the driving force for the unification of the
289:
in nature and do not necessarily reflect the kinetic principles intrinsic in any martial system.
51:
44:
1222:
forms of Shotokan and are distinctly different from the 8 Taegeuk poomsae practiced in Kukkiwon.
3902:
1199:
2783:(Kicho) Hyeong Oh Bu (as taught by Shin, Kyung Sun of Military Arts Institute in Chicago, IL.)
2780:(Kicho) Hyeong Sa Bu (as taught by Shin, Kyung Sun of Military Arts Institute in Chicago, IL.)
2252:, a commanding general during the Silla dynasty who played an important role in the merger of
2161:
1487:
rhythmically, with some outbursts of energy to reflect fire's rhythmic and energetic dualism.
282:
184:
3841:
3710:
2819:
1841:
20:
8:
3943:
3879:
3831:
3684:
3235:
3048:
2795:
1386:
390:
220:
2411:(GTF) is an offshoot of the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF). It was founded by
1158:. These schools were established by Korean martial artists who had studied primarily in
3999:
3539:
3250:
2879:
2399:. Yon Mu Sun, the diagram of this pattern symbolizes the North and South becoming one.
2232:
1906:
1631:. Also, there is a representation of North and Mother. The associated trigram of this
1589:
1545:
1381:
1159:
3638:
3511:
3481:
3456:
3268:
1522:
is intended to be performed with power resembling the Thunder for which it is named.
1510:
1329:
and other traditional styles incorporate additional forms as well, many developed by
538:
518:
216:
3619:
1562:
1497:
91:
2883:
2859:
2799:
2329:
2007:
1615:
557:
459:
239:. This term is used primarily in earlier styles of taekwondo, often referred to as
3547:
3298:
2279:
2107:
1478:
1451:
1425:
The general meaning of this form and associated trigram is Yang, which represents
3740:
3720:
3402:"American Taekwondo Association | Martial Arts, Karate, Tae Kwon Do, Tae-Kwon-Do"
3059:
2197:
1816:
and Cho Sang Min, and have their roots in the Oh Do Kwan. In addition, Kim J.C.,
1809:
1639:
Taegeuk, it represents the end of the circle and the cyclic nature of the Earth.
1532:
1518:
is associated with power and the connection between the heavens and earth. This
1463:
represents the Lake(joy, a calm sturdy spirit:). Also, related to the symbol is
498:
479:
439:
419:
3635:
The Complete Series: Song Moo Kwan Chung Bong Hyung (and the basics behind them)
2089:, who achieved the greatest territorial expansion including the greater part of
1977:
1369:
Prior to 1971, Kukkiwon-style taekwondo used a series of eight forms called the
3948:
3700:
3426:
2602:
Jhoon Rhee Taekwondo uses ITF forms as its higher dan-level (Black Belt) forms
2304:
2287:
2111:
1678:
1667:. The line of direction is the shape of the Hanja for a "Scholar", learned man.
1434:
4009:
3993:
3861:
3748:
3151:
2895:
2619:
2412:
2325:
2282:, Premier and Commander-in Chief of the armed forces during the 14th century
2127:
The Gye-Baek (or Gae-Baek) hyeong has 44 Movements. Gae-Baek is named after
2028:
1973:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1342:
3577:
3968:
3897:
3892:
3836:
3818:
3768:
3565:
3212:
3183:
series is Grandmaster Robert Frankovich (8th Dan, Song Moo Kwan). The name
2815:
2503:– Discipline Form (a drill you must perform if you are late to class, etc.)
2396:
2262:
2149:
2135:
dynasty. The diagram represents his severe and strict military discipline.
1797:
1284:
1178:
930:
3073:
ITF Tang Soo Do refers to the form as Jintae, instead of Chinto or Jindo.
1314:
1281:
due to the Hangeul spelling and varying regional pronunciations (dialect).
3887:
3808:
3803:
3778:
3758:
3715:
3245:
2891:
2858:
kata. They were created by Yoshitaka “Gigō” Funakoshi Sensei, the son of
2752:
2249:
1813:
1805:
1294:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
228:
3963:
3798:
2481:
2056:
2052:
2048:
1801:
1182:
3653:
3637:(1st ed.). Columbia, SC: Independently published. pp. 3, 4.
2164:, displayed while dedicating himself to the prosperity of his nation.
1721:." The name carries with it a connotation of being large and majestic.
175:
3958:
3793:
3763:
3692:
3165:
3154:
3082:
3012:
2898:
2623:
2157:
2090:
1956:
1746:
1681:. Thus, the themes of hardness, beauty, and pondering permeate this
1330:
1239:
1227:
1167:
286:
224:
3172:
II bon, Sam bon and O bon incorporate power-based techniques, while
1373:
forms for color-belt forms. The term "pal-gwae" refers to the eight
1260:
33:
3978:
3973:
3953:
3851:
3826:
3788:
3753:
3730:
2995:
2969:
2907:
2902:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2788:
2308:
2253:
2153:
2086:
2060:
2003:
1931:
1674:
1355:
1219:
1215:
1171:
1163:
255:
2854:
hyung are a series of three forms that correspond to the Shotokan
2767:
Some schools teach new students the gicho/kicho, "basic," hyeong:
2746:
1703:. Baekdoo is a known symbol for Korea. The definition of the word
1270:
3912:
3869:
3773:
3725:
3705:
3321:
3223:
3180:
3161:
3147:
2870:(태극) in Korean and means First Cause based on its Japanese name.
2803:
2128:
2024:
1700:
1696:
1664:
1506:
1378:
1177:
Five of these kwans were established during the interval between
2059:. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship (
3933:
3354:
3036:
2378:
2283:
2257:
2132:
2110:
who was a distinguished scholar of neo-Confucianism during the
1927:
1885:
1692:
1652:
1426:
1374:
1250:
278:
138:
2759:, with the names often directly translated from the Japanese.
3928:
3907:
3846:
3783:
3376:
3216:
3195:
3191:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2940:
2901:
to this day are closely related to its Japanese parent style
2346:
2215:
2192:
1935:
1888:, the legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC. Unusually for a
1742:
1718:
1628:
1304:
1232:
1155:
1151:
154:
3598:
3401:
3176:
Ee bon, Sa bon and Yuk bon are focused on speed techniques.
2160:(Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. The diagram represents his
746:
Juche or Go-Dang (considered deprecated in most ITF styles)
3240:
3190:
In his book “The Complete Series: Song Moo Kwan Chung Bong
2791:
2756:
1952:
1951:
Yul-Gok is a pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar
1852:
2480:
is the style of taekwondo developed by taekwondo pioneer
2265:
of China) against his own people (Goguryeo and Baik-je).
1663:
represents the strength and energy needed to control the
189:
2303:
Yeon-Gae (or Yon-Gae) is named after the famous general
2051:(or Choong-Moo) was the name given to the great Admiral
2627:
loyalty" as represented by the pine tree and the rock.
2218:" is associated with North Korea's communist ideology.
1210:
lists many of the forms used in traditional taekwondo:
1146:
Beginning in 1946, shortly after the conclusion of the
215:(meaning "form" or "pattern") are all used to refer to
3164:
were designed by Grandmaster Hyon. His training with “
3150:
are a series of six empty hand forms taught mainly in
3003:
inspire longevity through both balance and security.
3548:"The Evolution of Tae Kwon Do Poomse, Hyung and Tul"
1972:
Jung-Geun (or Joong-Gun) is named after the patriot
1677:
in Korea, as well as the Keumgang warrior, named by
2081:Gwang-Gae (or Kwang-Gae) is named after the famous
292:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2525:– meaning "Ancestors" (Orange belt), performed to
1441:should be performed with the greatness of Heaven.
2278:Choe-Yeong (or Choi-Yong) is named after General
1707:is literally "lightness". Every movement in this
1544:represents Wind. The trigram is also related to
3991:
3501:
3499:
3497:
2910:and precede their creation by about 3 decades.)
2618:(ATA) was founded in 1969 in Omaha, Nebraska by
3030:
2878:refers to the Chinese philosophical concept of
2747:Tang Soo Do & Song Moo Kwan Taekwondo forms
1717:– The definition of Pyongwon is "stretch, vast
3011:The Keema hyeong series are borrowed from the
2818:added new versions of the Giecho Hyung to his
2787:The Kicho hyeong are extremely similar to the
2488:
1509:. Also, the trigram is strongly connected to
1141:
3669:
3494:
2555:– meaning "America" (Red belt), performed to
2534:– meaning "Korea" (Green belt), performed to
2002:Toi-Gye is the pen name of the noted scholar
1166:and Chinese martial arts, though elements of
3599:"Jhoon Rhee, Father of American Tae Kwon Do"
3262:
160:
144:
3533:The Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (15 volumes)
3377:"Home – Jhoon Rhee Tae Kwon Do – Arlington"
3081:These two series of hyeong were created by
3006:
2106:Po Eun is the pseudonym of a loyal subject
1926:This pattern is named after the noted monk
1242:are used, though sometimes they are called
929:U-Nam (appears only in the 1959 edition of
3676:
3662:
3632:
2516:– meaning "Freedom" (Gold or Yellow belt)
1755:– Cheonkwon literally means 'sky'. In the
1150:of Korea, new martial arts schools called
19:"Tul" redirects here. For other uses, see
2862:Sensei who named them. The Japanese name
2324:Eul-Ji (or Ul-Ji) is named after general
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
3620:"The Forms of Tang Soo Do (Soo Bahk Do)"
3566:http://www.dosan.org/dosanbiography.html
3530:
1851:
1351:K-Tigers demonstrating the art of pumsae
1346:
3683:
3076:
1840:The pattern names below are shown with
1783:
318:Unofficial Beginner Forms (usually 3–5)
3992:
3535:. International Taekwon-Do Federation.
3505:
3475:
3450:
3265:The Complete Book of Tae Kwon Do Forms
3226:and their popularity is ever growing.
2027:youth group that originated under the
1336:
3657:
3179:The foremost living authority on the
3065:
2577:
2507:
2437:
2418:
2066:
1905:Do-San is a pseudonym of the patriot
1847:
1325:In addition to these Shotokan forms,
3545:
3267:. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press.
2691:
2630:
2605:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
16:Martial arts forms used in taekwondo
3319:
3053:
2798:(son of the Japanese karate master
2468:
2248:Yu-Sin (or Yoo-Sin) is named after
2231:Sam-Il name refers to the historic
2191:The Juche hyeong has 45 movements.
1794:International Taekwon-Do Federation
1741:is derived from the meaning of the
1642:
1405:
146:형, 품새 (pre 1987), 품새 (post 1987), 틀
13:
3381:Jhoon Rhee Tae Kwon Do – Arlington
2564:– meaning "Confidence" (2nd Brown)
1614:
1588:
1584:Taegeuk Chil Jang/Palgae Chil Jang
1561:
1531:
1496:
1477:
1450:
1416:
1273:is used, sometimes under the name
1136:
647:Koryo (Original Koryo until 1971)
373:Kicho Hyeong Sam Bu, or Kibon Set
357:Kicho Hyeong Ee Bu, or Kibon Dool
341:Kicho Hyeong Il Bu, or Kibon Hana
14:
4021:
3480:. Checkpoint Press. p. 165.
3427:"U-Nam The Forgotten ITF Pattern"
3042:
2882:. In his book "Karate-do Kyohan"
2543:– meaning "Justice" (Purple belt)
2345:Mun-Mu (or Moon-Moo) honors King
1623:The trigram associated with this
1597:The trigram associated with this
1570:The trigram associated with this
1540:The trigram associated with this
269:. This term is used primarily in
254:. This term is used primarily in
3510:. Checkpoint Press. p. 10.
2478:Jhoon Rhee's Martial Arts Ballet
2006:(16th century), an authority on
1884:Dan-Gun is named after the holy
1699:, near Korea's biggest mountain
1610:Taegeuk Pal Jang/Palgae Pal Jang
1557:Taegeuk Yuk Jang/Palgae Yuk Jang
1473:Taegeuk Sam Jang/Palgae Sam Jang
293:Summary table of taekwondo forms
32:
3626:
3612:
3591:
3570:
3558:
3524:
3455:. Checkpoint Press. p. 9.
1459:The associated trigram of this
1358:-style taekwondo (and thus the
1326:
541:(Palgwae Chil Jang until 1971)
521:(Palgwae Yook Jang until 1971)
43:needs additional citations for
3469:
3444:
3419:
3394:
3369:
3339:
3313:
3291:"World Taekwondo Headquarters"
3283:
3016:represent the form. They are:
2762:
2616:American Taekwondo Association
1492:Taegeuk Sa Jang/Palgae Sa Jang
1446:Taegeuk Ee Jang/Palgae Ee Jang
1412:Taegeuk Il Jang/Palgwe Il Jang
560:(Palgwae Pal Jang until 1971)
462:(Palgwae Sam Jang until 1971)
161:
145:
1:
3256:
2549:– meaning "Peace" (Blue belt)
1659:Koryo. Each movement of this
1246:forms when used in taekwondo.
951:(never officially finalized)
501:(Palgwae Oh Jang until 1971)
482:(Palgwae Sa Jang until 1971)
442:(Palgwae Ee Jang until 1971)
422:(Palgwae Il Jang until 1971)
246:Pumsae is often romanized as
235:Hyeong is often romanized as
3137:
3031:Bassai/Passai/Palche/Bal Sak
2933:
2866:(太極) directly translates to
2751:There are several different
2588:"Beethoven's Fifth Symphony"
2402:
2023:Hwa-Rang is named after the
1911:Korean independence movement
1812:, Park Won Ha, Woo Jae Lim,
1527:Taegeuk O Jang/Palgae O Jang
1238:Three Shotokan forms called
162:形(형), 品勢(품새), no Hanja for 틀
7:
3633:Frankovich, Robert (2021).
3229:
2518:"Stars and Stripes Forever"
2489:Beginner forms (White Belt)
2409:Global Taekwondo Federation
2148:Eui-Am is the pseudonym of
1955:(1536–1584) nicknamed the "
1835:Global Taekwondo Federation
1142:Traditional Taekwondo forms
935:Tae Kwon Do Teaching Manual
265:Teul is often romanized as
219:that are typically used in
190:
176:
10:
4026:
3133:Yuk Ro Yuk Dan (Choong Ro)
3046:
2845:
2826:
2570:(1st Brown), performed to
1360:World Taekwondo Federation
1340:
18:
3921:
3878:
3860:
3817:
3739:
3691:
3322:"Blue Cottage Taekwon-Do"
3127:Yuk Ro Sa Dan (Yang Pyun)
3121:Yuk Ro Ee Dan (Joong Jol)
2584:Marriage of East and West
2131:, a great general in the
183:
169:
153:
137:
132:
3432:. Blue Cottage Taekwondo
3007:Naihanchi/Naebojin/Keema
1792:Schools that follow the
1505:This trigram represents
1174:were also incorporated.
3546:Cook, Doug (May 2011).
3506:Anslow, Stuart (2010).
3476:Anslow, Stuart (2010).
3451:Anslow, Stuart (2010).
3130:Yuk Ro O Dan (Sahl Chu)
3124:Yuk Ro Sam Dan (Po Wol)
3118:Yuk Ro Cho Dan (Du Mun)
2391:통일 / 統一 – 56 movements
2373:세종 / 世宗 – 24 movements
2359:서산 / 西山 – 72 movements
2342:문무 / 文武 – 61 movements
2321:을지 / 乙支 – 42 movements
2300:연개 / 淵蓋 – 49 movements
2275:최영 / 崔榮 – 45 movements
2245:유신 / 庾信 – 68 movements
2228:삼일 / 三一 – 33 movements
2188:주체 / 主體 – 45 movements
2174:충장 / 忠壯 – 52 movements
2156:(oriental learning) to
2145:의암 / 義菴 – 45 movements
2124:계백 / 階伯 – 44 movements
2103:포은 / 圃隱 – 36 movements
2085:, the 19th king of the
2078:광개 / 廣開 – 39 movements
2045:충무 / 忠武 – 30 movements
2033:three Kingdoms of Korea
2020:화랑 / 花郎 – 29 movements
1999:퇴계 / 退溪 – 37 movements
1969:중근 / 重根 – 32 movements
1948:율곡 / 栗谷 – 38 movements
1923:원효 / 元曉 – 28 movements
1902:도산 / 島山 – 24 movements
1881:단군 / 檀君 – 21 movements
1867:천지 / 天地 – 19 movements
1317:is used under the name
1307:is used under the name
1297:is used under the name
1287:is used under the name
1263:is used under the name
991:New Competition Poomsae
3903:Sib Pal Gi Association
2557:"Star-Spangled Banner"
1857:
1620:
1594:
1593:Mountain for Chil Jang
1567:
1537:
1502:
1483:
1456:
1437:into Taekwondo. This
1433:s, the "birth" of the
1422:
1352:
1200:Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo
379:Four Direction Thrust
376:Four Direction Thrust
328:Beginner Exercises (3)
323:Beginner Exercises (3)
3622:. TangSooDoWorld.com.
3263:Yates, Keith (1988).
2841:Sae Kye Hyeong Sam Bu
2700:– 1 Jun Dan, 81 moves
2624:Traditional Taekwondo
2210:고당/古堂 – 39 movements
1855:
1824:, likely assisted by
1618:
1592:
1565:
1535:
1500:
1481:
1454:
1420:
1350:
1341:Further information:
631:Black Belt Forms (19)
626:Black Belt Forms (15)
403:Color Belt Forms (11)
363:Four Direction Block
360:Four Direction Block
347:Four Direction Punch
344:Four Direction Punch
241:traditional taekwondo
3842:Korean swordsmanship
3711:Hapki Kochido Musool
3077:Chil Sung and Yuk Ro
2835:Sae Kye Hyeong Il Bu
2820:American Tang Soo Do
2474:Jhoon Rhee Taekwondo
1938:in the year 686 AD.
1842:Revised Romanization
1695:founded a nation in
1377:associated with the
1253:is sometimes called
949:Candidate Demo Forms
641:Black Belt Forms (8)
621:Black Belt Forms (9)
413:Color Belt Forms (9)
408:Color Belt Forms (8)
398:Color Belt Forms (9)
303:ITF Chang Hon-style
191:hyŏng, p'umsae, t'ŭl
177:hyeong, pumsae, teul
171:Revised Romanization
52:improve this article
21:TUL (disambiguation)
4005:Korean martial arts
3944:Kwan (martial arts)
3880:Hybrid martial arts
3832:Korean fighting fan
3685:Korean martial arts
3236:Korean martial arts
2838:Sae Kye Hyeong E Bu
2796:Yoshitaka Funakoshi
2742:– 8th Dan, 98 moves
2736:– 7th Dan, 97 moves
2730:– 6th Dan, 96 moves
2724:– 5th Dan, 95 moves
2718:– 4th Dan, 84 moves
2712:– 3rd Dan, 83 moves
2706:– 2nd Dan, 82 moves
2527:"God Bless America"
2497:– Appreciation Form
1566:Water for Yook Jang
1501:Thunder for Sa Jang
1337:WTF/Kukkiwon Pumsae
1148:Japanese occupation
389:Color Belt Forms –
221:Korean martial arts
3564:Dosan’s biography
3326:bluecottagetkd.com
3251:Taeguk (Taekwondo)
3088:Chil Sung series:
3066:Chinto/Jindo/Jinte
2972:kata Pinan Yondan.
2250:General Kim Yu-Sin
2233:March 1st Movement
2162:indomitable spirit
2083:Kwang-Gae-Toh-Wang
1858:
1621:
1619:Earth for Pal Jang
1595:
1568:
1538:
1503:
1484:
1468:those attributes.
1457:
1423:
1353:
1235:forms of Shotokan.
333:Beginner Forms (2)
312:ATA Songahm-style
300:WT Kukkiwon-style
217:martial arts forms
3987:
3986:
3552:Totally TaeKwonDo
3406:www.ataonline.com
3274:978-0-87364-492-1
3110:Chil Sung Chil Ro
3026:Naihanchi Sam Dan
3020:Naihanchi Cho Dan
2960:Pyong Ahn Sam Dan
2948:Pyong Ahn Cho Dan
2692:Black Belts forms
2631:Color belts forms
1976:who assassinated
1482:Fire for Sam Jang
1134:
1133:
539:Taegeuk Chil Jang
519:Taegeuk Yook Jang
309:Jhoon Rhee style
273:-style taekwondo.
262:-style taekwondo.
199:The Korean terms
197:
196:
185:McCune–Reischauer
128:
127:
120:
102:
4017:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3353:. Archived from
3351:gtftaekwondo.com
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3297:. Archived from
3287:
3278:
3107:Chil Sung Yuk Ro
3098:Chil Sung Sam Ro
3054:Sip Soo/Ship Soo
3023:Naihanchi Ee Dan
2966:Pyong Ahn Sa Dan
2954:Pyong Ahn Ee Dan
2860:Gichin Funakoshi
2800:Gichin Funakoshi
2593:Beauty of Mexico
2578:Black Belt forms
2508:Color Belt forms
2469:Jhoon Rhee forms
2438:Black Belt forms
2419:Color Belt forms
2330:guerilla tactics
2309:Goguryeo dynasty
2087:Goguryeo dynasty
2067:Black Belt forms
2008:neo-Confucianism
1856:Cheon-Ji Diagram
1848:Color Belt forms
1691:– The legendary
1643:Black belt forms
1536:Wind for Oh Jang
1455:Lake for Ee Jang
1421:Yang for Il Jang
1406:Color Belt forms
1390:forms. The term
1362:) uses the word
636:Black Belt Forms
569:Might for Right
558:Taegeuk Pal Jang
460:Taegeuk Sam Jang
297:
296:
193:
179:
164:
163:
148:
147:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3917:
3874:
3856:
3813:
3741:Strike (attack)
3735:
3721:Sin Moo Hapkido
3687:
3682:
3652:
3645:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3357:on 27 June 2015
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3301:on 22 June 2018
3289:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3259:
3232:
3140:
3114:Yuk Ro series:
3101:Chil Sung Sa Ro
3095:Chil Sung Ee Ro
3092:Chil Sung Il Ro
3079:
3068:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3033:
3009:
2976:Pyong Ahn O Dan
2936:
2927:Taegeuk Sam Dan
2915:Taegeuk Cho Dan
2848:
2829:
2765:
2749:
2694:
2633:
2612:
2580:
2568:Might for Right
2510:
2491:
2471:
2440:
2421:
2405:
2198:Baekdu Mountain
2069:
1930:who introduced
1850:
1810:Choi Chang Keun
1790:
1645:
1627:represents the
1408:
1345:
1339:
1164:shotokan karate
1154:were opened in
1144:
1139:
1137:Taekwondo forms
499:Taegeuk Oh Jang
480:Taegeuk Sa Jang
440:Taegeuk Ee Jang
420:Taegeuk Il Jang
295:
165:
149:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Muyedobotongji
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:GongKwon Yusul
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3644:979-8576063475
3643:
3625:
3611:
3590:
3578:"GTF Syllabus"
3569:
3557:
3538:
3531:Choi Hong Hi.
3523:
3517:978-1906628161
3516:
3493:
3487:978-1906628161
3486:
3468:
3462:978-1906628161
3461:
3443:
3418:
3393:
3368:
3338:
3312:
3295:kukkiwon.or.kr
3281:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:Chil Sung O Ro
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3078:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3055:
3052:
3049:Kong Sang Koon
3047:Main article:
3044:
3043:Kong Sang Koon
3041:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3005:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2921:Taegeuk Ee Dan
2918:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2814:In the 1970s,
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2764:
2761:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2490:
2487:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2404:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2318:
2305:Yon Gae Somoon
2298:
2297:
2288:Joseon dynasty
2273:
2272:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2225:
2208:
2207:
2186:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2143:
2142:
2122:
2121:
2112:Goryeo dynasty
2101:
2100:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2043:
2042:
2018:
2017:
1997:
1996:
1967:
1966:
1946:
1945:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1899:
1879:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1849:
1846:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1686:
1668:
1644:
1641:
1613:
1612:
1587:
1586:
1560:
1559:
1530:
1529:
1495:
1494:
1476:
1475:
1449:
1448:
1435:martial artist
1415:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1338:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1268:
1258:
1249:Shotokan form
1247:
1236:
1223:
1206:. The article
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
945:
944:
942:
940:
938:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
847:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
797:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
783:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
600:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
587:Choong Jung 2
585:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
572:Choong Jung 1
570:
567:
564:
561:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
483:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
385:
384:
382:
380:
377:
374:
370:
369:
367:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
294:
291:
275:
274:
263:
244:
195:
194:
187:
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
159:
157:
151:
150:
143:
141:
135:
134:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4022:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3862:Ranged weapon
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Choi Kwang-Do
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3428:
3422:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:Song Moo Kwan
3149:
3145:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2978:– Cognate to
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:Song Moo Kwan
2893:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:developed by
2793:
2790:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2685:Choong Jung 2
2683:
2680:
2679:Choong Jung 1
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:Haeng Ung Lee
2617:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2413:Park Jung Tae
2410:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:Eulji Mundeok
2322:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:Chŏng Mong-ju
2104:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:Silla dynasty
2026:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:age reckoning
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:Ahn Joong-Gun
1970:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:Silla dynasty
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:Kong Young Il
1827:
1826:Choi Jung Hwa
1823:
1822:Park Jung Tae
1819:
1818:Park Jong Soo
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:. All things
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:destructive.
1577:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:Kong-Sang-Kun
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
981:
979:
976:
975:
972:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
959:
957:
955:
953:
950:
947:
946:
943:
941:
939:
936:
932:
928:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
898:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
845:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
831:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
804:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
790:
788:
787:
784:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
591:
590:
586:
584:
581:
578:
576:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
392:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
290:
288:
284:
280:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
233:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
142:
140:
136:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3969:Song Deok-gi
3938:
3898:Kyeok Sul Do
3893:Kuk Sool Won
3837:Korean sword
3819:Melee weapon
3769:Moo Duk Kwan
3634:
3628:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3572:
3560:
3554:(27): 27–33.
3551:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3507:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3380:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3355:the original
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:
3320:Website, A.
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3294:
3285:
3264:
3221:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3158:
3143:
3141:
3113:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3057:
3034:
3010:
3001:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2889:
2874:and as such
2849:
2830:
2816:Chuck Norris
2813:
2809:
2786:
2766:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2595:(2nd Black)
2592:
2587:
2586:(1st Black)
2583:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2500:
2494:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2424:
2406:
2397:World War II
2393:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2263:Tang dynasty
2247:
2244:
2239:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2150:Son Byong Hi
2147:
2144:
2139:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1978:Itō Hirobumi
1971:
1968:
1963:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1907:Ahn Chang-ho
1904:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1839:
1798:Choi Hong Hi
1791:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1660:
1656:
1651:– Koryo, or
1648:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1472:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1411:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1324:
1319:Oh-sip-sa-bo
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1243:
1226:
1186:
1179:World War II
1176:
1145:
990:
948:
934:
931:Choi Hong Hi
769:Jeong Seung
733:Choong-Jang
730:Choong-Jang
656:Same as ITF
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
412:
407:
402:
397:
388:
332:
327:
322:
317:
276:
266:
251:
247:
240:
236:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
3888:Hwa Rang Do
3809:Yun Mu Kwan
3804:Tang Soo Do
3779:Soo Bahk Do
3759:Kong Soo Do
3716:Hapki yusul
3604:9 September
3583:8 September
3246:Karate kata
2892:Tang Soo Do
2763:Gicho/Kicho
2753:Tang Soo Do
2740:Jeong Seung
2622:, a former
2307:during the
1814:Kim Bok Man
1806:Han Cha Kyo
1327:Tang Soo Do
1208:Karate kata
1204:Chun Kuk Do
1196:Soo Bahk Do
1192:Tang Soo Do
611:Choong-Moo
608:Choong-Moo
229:Tang Soo Do
3994:Categories
3964:Sesok-ogye
3799:Tae Soo Do
3257:References
2941:Pinan Kata
2887:Kyohan’).
2687:– 46 moves
2681:– 44 moves
2675:– 42 moves
2669:– 44 moves
2663:– 34 moves
2657:– 31 moves
2651:– 28 moves
2645:– 23 moves
2639:– 18 moves
2482:Jhoon Rhee
2280:Ch'oe Yŏng
2270:Choe-Yeong
2169:Chung-Jang
2057:Yi dynasty
2053:Yi Sun-sin
1802:Nam Tae Hi
1786:Ch'ang Hon
1465:South East
1366:for form.
1183:Korean War
821:Pyong-Hwa
808:Choi-Yong
805:Choi-Yong
754:Chul Joon
743:Cheonkwon
738:Jhang Soo
722:Chung Hae
691:Chung San
653:Kwang-Gae
650:Kwang-Gae
566:Joong-Gun
563:Joong-Gun
546:Dhan-Goon
513:Songahm 5
493:Songahm 4
474:Songahm 3
454:Songahm 2
434:Songahm 1
306:GTF style
108:March 2017
78:newspapers
4000:Taekwondo
3959:Muyesinbo
3794:Taekwondo
3764:Kyokushin
3693:Grappling
3436:5 January
3185:Cheonbong
3174:Cheonbong
3170:Cheonbong
3166:Wing Chun
3159:Cheonbong
3155:Taekwondo
3146:(天峰, 천봉)
3144:Cheonbong
3138:Cheonbong
3083:Hwang Kee
3013:naihanchi
2934:Pyong Ahn
2899:Taekwondo
2884:Funakoshi
2734:Chul Joon
2728:Jhang Soo
2722:Chung Hae
2710:Chung San
2661:Songahm 5
2655:Songahm 4
2649:Songahm 3
2643:Songahm 2
2637:Songahm 1
2597:"Granada"
2536:"Aegukga"
2456:Pyong-Hwa
2431:Dhan-Goon
2403:GTF forms
2158:Chondogyo
2091:Manchuria
2073:Gwang-Gae
1964:Jung-Geun
1957:Confucius
1753:Cheonkwon
1546:southwest
1511:northeast
1382:hexagrams
1331:Hwang Kee
1315:Gojūshiho
1240:Naihanchi
1228:Pyung Ahn
1187:taekwondo
1168:taekkyeon
1044:Nareusya
1031:Saebyeol
1005:Himchari
863:Moon-Moo
860:Moon-Moo
706:Sok Bong
696:Pyongwon
686:Gae-Baek
683:Gae-Baek
675:Jung Yul
664:Keumgang
659:Shim Jun
597:Hwa-Rang
594:Hwa-Rang
552:In Wha 2
533:In Wha 1
510:Pyung-Wa
487:Jee-Sang
366:Kyu-Yool
287:acrobatic
225:Taekwondo
3979:Wae Gong
3974:Ssaurabi
3954:Muyejebo
3852:Simgumdo
3827:Hankumdo
3789:Taekkyon
3754:Gwonbeop
3731:Yongmudo
3230:See also
2970:Shotokan
2908:Kukkiwon
2903:Shotokan
2872:Taikyoku
2864:Taikyoku
2856:Taikyoku
2789:Taikyoku
2716:Sok Bong
2704:Jung Yul
2673:In Wha 2
2667:In Wha 1
2572:"Exodus"
2547:Pyung-Wa
2501:Kyu-Yool
2425:Jee-Sang
2295:Yeon-Gae
2254:Goguryeo
2154:Dong Hak
2119:Gye-Baek
2061:kobukson
2049:Chung-Mu
2040:Chung-Mu
2015:Hwa-Rang
2004:Yi Hwang
1932:Buddhism
1862:Cheon-Ji
1715:Pyongwon
1675:mountain
1671:Keumgang
1375:trigrams
1356:Kukkiwon
1309:Ship-soo
1299:Sei-shan
1220:Taikyoku
1181:and the
1172:gwonbeop
1070:Eoullim
918:Tong-Il
915:Tong-Il
904:Se-Jong
901:Se-Jong
876:Sun-Duk
835:Yon-Gae
832:Yon-Gae
794:Yoo-Sin
791:Yoo-Sin
764:Jook-Am
749:Go-Dang
701:Jee-Goo
680:Taebaek
582:Toi-Gye
579:Toi-Gye
530:Meegook
527:Yul-Gok
524:Yul-Gok
507:Won-Hyo
504:Won-Hyo
490:Jung-Yi
451:Chosang
448:Dan-Gun
445:Dan-Gun
428:Chon-Ji
425:Chon-Ji
256:Kukkiwon
223:such as
67:"Hyeong"
3913:Sunmudo
3870:Gakgung
3774:Simmudo
3726:Ssireum
3706:Hapkido
3411:26 June
3386:26 June
3361:26 June
3331:26 June
3305:26 June
3224:poomsae
3181:poomsae
3162:poomsae
3148:poomsae
2996:Taegeuk
2876:Taegeuk
2868:Taegeuk
2852:Taeguek
2846:Taegeuk
2827:Sae Kye
2804:embusen
2802:). The
2608:Songahm
2562:Chashin
2553:Meegook
2541:Jung-Yi
2523:Chosang
2462:Sun-Duk
2450:Jook-Am
2444:Jee-Goo
2386:Tong-Il
2379:Hangeul
2368:Se-Jong
2354:Seo-San
2205:Go-Dang
2129:Gyebaek
2055:of the
2025:Hwarang
1994:Toi-Gye
1943:Yul-Gok
1934:to the
1918:Won-Hyo
1876:Dan-Gun
1765:– This
1737:– This
1709:poomsae
1705:taebaek
1701:Baekdoo
1697:Taebaek
1689:Taebaek
1665:Mongols
1507:Thunder
1400:yudanja
1392:taegeuk
1387:taegeuk
1379:I Ching
1371:palgwae
1285:Kūsankū
1265:Chin-Do
1255:Pal-sek
1244:Chul-Gi
1216:Taegeuk
1160:Okinawa
1122:Onnuri
1096:Hansol
1083:Saeara
1018:Yamang
977:Bikkak
964:Hanryu
890:So-San
887:So-San
780:Sam-Il
777:Sam-Il
759:Hansoo
717:Eui-Am
714:Eui-Am
711:Sipjin
670:Po-Eun
667:Pe-Eun
549:Chasin
471:Hanguk
468:Do-San
465:Do-San
391:Taegeuk
350:Kamsah
279:dojangs
248:poomsae
209:poomsae
92:scholar
3939:Hyeong
3934:Dojang
3922:Others
3641:
3514:
3484:
3459:
3347:"Main"
3271:
3217:hyungs
3213:Kimase
3157:. The
3037:Bassai
2532:Hanguk
2495:Kamsah
2337:Mun-Mu
2316:Eul-Ji
2284:Goryeo
2258:Baekje
2240:Yu-Sin
2223:Sam-Il
2140:Eui-Am
2133:Baekje
2098:Po Eun
1928:Wonhyo
1897:Do-San
1886:Dangun
1777:pumsae
1767:pumsae
1757:pumsae
1747:evolve
1739:pumsae
1729:pumsae
1725:Sipjin
1693:Dangun
1683:pumsae
1679:Buddha
1661:pumsae
1657:pumsae
1653:Goryeo
1637:pumsae
1633:pumsae
1625:pumsae
1603:pumsae
1599:pumsae
1576:pumsae
1572:pumsae
1550:pumsae
1542:pumsae
1520:pumsae
1516:pumsae
1461:pumsae
1439:pumsae
1431:pumsae
1427:Heaven
1364:pumsae
1261:Chintō
1251:Bassai
1214:Three
1202:, and
1109:Narae
1057:Bigak
849:Ul-Ji
846:Ul-Ji
774:Ilyeo
727:Jitae
431:Jayoo
283:mushin
252:poomse
205:pumsae
201:hyeong
139:Hangul
133:Hyeong
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
3929:Dobok
3908:Sundo
3847:Kumdo
3784:Subak
3430:(PDF)
3196:hyung
3192:Hyung
3060:Jitte
3035:The "
2992:Heian
2988:Pinan
2980:Pinan
2880:Taiji
2610:forms
2514:Jayoo
2347:Munmu
2216:Juche
2193:Juche
2183:Juche
1788:forms
1763:Hansu
1743:earth
1735:Jitae
1719:plain
1649:Koryo
1629:Earth
1343:ko:품새
1305:Jitte
1279:Nohai
1275:Lohai
1271:Rōhai
1233:Pinan
1225:Five
1156:Seoul
1152:kwans
237:hyung
155:Hanja
99:JSTOR
85:books
4010:Kata
3639:ISBN
3606:2014
3585:2014
3512:ISBN
3482:ISBN
3457:ISBN
3438:2016
3413:2015
3388:2015
3363:2015
3333:2015
3307:2015
3269:ISBN
3241:Kata
3142:The
2894:and
2850:The
2792:kata
2757:kata
2698:Shim
2614:The
2606:ATA
2407:The
2256:and
1953:Yi I
1890:teul
1784:ITF
1773:Ilyo
1295:Enpi
1170:and
227:and
213:teul
211:and
71:news
2890:As
2476:or
1277:or
933:'s
393:(8)
271:ITF
267:tul
260:WTF
250:or
54:by
3996::
3550:.
3496:^
3404:.
3379:.
3349:.
3324:.
3293:.
2943:.
2290:.
1837:.
1808:,
1804:,
1800:,
1333:.
1198:,
1194:,
937:)
231:.
207:,
203:,
3677:e
3670:t
3663:v
3647:.
3608:.
3587:.
3520:.
3490:.
3465:.
3440:.
3415:.
3390:.
3365:.
3335:.
3309:.
3277:.
2990:/
2377:"
2261:(
1685:.
1321:.
1311:.
1301:.
1291:.
1267:.
1257:.
258:/
243:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
