Knowledge

Human serum albumin

Source 📝

5095: 682: 29: 659: 5035: 1956: 5110: 5020: 4870: 581: 556: 5005: 4990: 5140: 4930: 4810: 4795: 4975: 4960: 4945: 4825: 5065: 5365: 4750: 5275: 5290: 4915: 5080: 4885: 4900: 933: 5335: 4855: 5395: 5350: 4840: 5305: 5260: 5320: 688: 587: 5380: 5050: 5245: 5155: 5170: 4735: 5125: 5200: 5230: 5215: 5185: 4780: 4765: 4720: 2055:) and the reactive nitrogen species as peroxynitrite (ONOO.), and have been shown to oxidize Cys34 to sulfenic acid derivate (HSA-SOH), it can be recycled to mercapto-albumin; however at high concentrations of reactive species leads to the irreversible oxidation to sulfinic (HSA-SO2H) or sulfonic acid (HSA-SO3H) affecting its structure. Presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), can induce irreversible structural damage and alter protein activities. 2035:
receptors specific for AGE-proteins, and generation of reactive oxygen intermediates. AGEs also react with DNA, thus causing mutations and DNA transposition. Thermal processing of proteins and carbohydrates brings major changes in allergenicity. AGEs are antigenic and represent many of the important neoantigens found in cooked or stored foods. They also interfere with the normal product of nitric oxide in cells.
2047:
in a reduced form or mercaptoalbumin (HSA-SH). However, in pathological states characterized by oxidative stress such as kidney disease, liver disease and diabetes the oxidized form, or non-mercaptoalbumin (HNA), could predominate. The albumin thiol reacts with radical hydroxyl (.OH), hydrogen peroxide (H
2046:
The albumin is the predominant protein in most body fluids, its Cys34 represents the largest fraction of free thiols within the body. The albumin Cys34 thiol exists in both reduced and oxidized forms. In plasma of healthy young adults, 70–80% of total HSA contains the free sulfhydryl group of Cys34
1610:
Human serum albumin (HSA) is a highly water-soluble globular monomeric plasma protein with a relative molecular weight of 67 KDa, consisting of 585 amino acid residues, one sulfhydryl group and 17 disulfide bridges. Among nanoparticulate carriers, HSA nanoparticles have long been the center of
3415:
Mohamadi-Nejada A, Moosavi-Movahedi AA, Safariana S, Naderi-Maneshc MH, Ranjbarc B, Farzamid B, Mostafavie H, Larijanif MB, Hakimelahi GH (July 2002). "The thermal analysis of nonezymatic glycosylation of human serum albumin: differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism studies".
2034:
Moreover, the glycation can result in the formation of Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGE), which result in abnormal biological effects. Accumulation of AGEs leads to tissue damage via alteration of the structures and functions of tissue proteins, stimulation of cellular responses, through
55: 4532:
Karahan SC, Koramaz I, Altun G, Uçar U, Topbaş M, Menteşe A, Kopuz M (2010). "Ischemia-modified albumin reduction after coronary bypass surgery is associated with the cardioprotective efficacy of cold-blood cardioplegia enriched with N-acetylcysteine: a preliminary study".
1752:) deficiency, the albumin level can be elevated to high-normal values (e.g., 4.9 g/dL) because retinol causes cells to swell with water. (This is also the reason too much Vitamin A is toxic.) This swelling also likely occurs during treatment with 13-cis retinoic acid ( 1615:, reproducibility, scale up of the production process and a better control over release properties. In addition, significant amounts of drug can be incorporated into the particle matrix because of the large number of drug binding sites on the albumin molecule. 3642:
Rosas-Díaz M, Camarillo-Cadena M, Hernández-Arana A, Ramón-Gallegos E, Medina-Navarro R (June 2015). "Antioxidant capacity and structural changes of human serum albumin from patients in advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy and the effect of the dialysis".
5094: 1967:
Human albumin is often used to replace lost fluid and help restore blood volume in trauma, burns and surgery patients. There is no strong medical evidence that albumin administration (compared to saline) saves lives for people who have
3888:
Komatsu T, Nakagawa A, Curry S, Tsuchida E, Murata K, Nakamura N, Ohno H (September 2009). "The role of an amino acid triad at the entrance of the heme pocket in human serum albumin for O(2) and CO binding to iron protoporphyrin IX".
4570:
Jin C, Lu L, Zhang RY, Zhang Q, Ding FH, Chen QJ, Shen WF (October 2009). "Association of serum glycated albumin, C-reactive protein and ICAM-1 levels with diffuse coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus".
1583:
Albumin is synthesized in the liver as preproalbumin, which has an N-terminal peptide that is removed before the nascent protein is released from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The product, proalbumin, is in turn cleaved in the
4502:
Deeb O, Rosales-Hernández MC, Gómez-Castro C, Garduño-Juárez R, Correa-Basurto J (February 2010). "Exploration of human serum albumin binding sites by docking and molecular dynamics flexible ligand-protein interactions".
695: 594: 3303:
Mohamadi-Nejad A, Moosavi-Movahedi AA, Hakimelahi GH, Sheibani N (September 2002). "Thermodynamic analysis of human serum albumin interactions with glucose: insights into the diabetic range of glucose concentration".
1656:; serum albumin levels can affect the half-life of drugs. Competition between drugs for albumin binding sites may cause drug interaction by increasing the free fraction of one of the drugs, thereby affecting potency. 1606:
long from the putative 'cap' site to the first poly(A) addition site. It is split into 15 exons that are symmetrically placed within the 3 domains thought to have arisen by triplication of a single primordial domain.
5034: 3999:
Otosu T, Nishimoto E, Yamashita S (February 2010). "Multiple conformational state of human serum albumin around single tryptophan residue at various pH revealed by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy".
2306:
Kouchakzadeh H, Shojaosadati SA, Shokri F (September 2014). "Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique".
5109: 5019: 3969:
Silva AM, Hider RC (October 2009). "Influence of non-enzymatic post-translation modifications on the ability of human serum albumin to bind iron. Implications for non-transferrin-bound iron speciation".
4436:
Cui FL, Yan YH, Zhang QZ, Qu GR, Du J, Yao XJ (February 2010). "A study on the interaction between 5-Methyluridine and human serum albumin using fluorescence quenching method and molecular modeling".
4869: 1666:
Serum albumin, as a negative acute-phase protein, is down-regulated in inflammatory states. As such, it is not a valid marker of nutritional status; rather, it is a marker of an inflammatory state
3723:
Matsuyama Y, Terawaki H, Terada T, Era S (August 2009). "Albumin thiol oxidation and serum protein carbonyl formation are progressively enhanced with advancing stages of chronic kidney disease".
3090:
Caraceni P, Riggio O, Angeli P, Alessandria C, Neri S, Foschi FG, et al. (June 2018). "Long-term albumin administration in decompensated cirrhosis (ANSWER): an open-label randomised trial".
4473:
Caridi G, Dagnino M, Simundic AM, Miler M, Stancic V, Campagnoli M, et al. (March 2010). "Albumin Benkovac (c.1175 A > G; p.Glu392Gly): a novel genetic variant of human serum albumin".
1710:
The normal range of human serum albumin in adults (> 3 y.o.) is 3.5–5.0  g/dL (35–50 g/L). For children less than three years of age, the normal range is broader, 2.9–5.5 g/dL.
1845:
Hyperalbuminemia is an increased concentration of albumin in the blood. Typically, this condition is due to dehydration. Hyperalbuminemia has also been associated with high protein diets.
2083:
in which proteins can cross the glomerulus. The lost albumin can be detected by a simple urine test. Depending on the amount of albumin lost, a patient may have normal renal function,
3686:
Watanabe H, Imafuku T, Otagiri M, Maruyama T (2017). "Clinical Implications Associated With the Posttranslational Modification-Induced Functional Impairment of Albumin in Oxidative".
5103:: X-RAY STUDY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN. PHASES DETERMINED BY MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT METHOD, USING LOW RESOLUTION STRUCTURE MODEL OF TETRAGONAL FORM OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN 1756:), a pharmaceutical for treating severe acne, amongst other conditions. In lab experiments it has been shown that all-trans retinoic acid down regulates human albumin production. 5004: 4989: 1611:
attention in the pharmaceutical industry due to their ability to bind to various drug molecules, great stability during storage and in vivo usage, no toxicity and antigenicity,
2028:). This reaction can be inhibited in the presence of antioxidant agents. Although this reaction may happen normally, elevated glycoalbumin is observed in diabetes mellitus. 2679:
Uthamalingam S, Kandala J, Daley M, Patvardhan E, Capodilupo R, Moore SA, Januzzi JL (December 2010). "Serum albumin and mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure".
3268:
Jakus V, Hrnciarová M, Cársky J, Krahulec B, Rietbrock N (1999). "Inhibition of nonenzymatic protein glycation and lipid peroxidation by drugs with antioxidant activity".
5139: 4929: 4809: 2453:
Pasantes-Morales H, Wright CE, Gaull GE (December 1984). "Protective effect of taurine, zinc and tocopherol on retinol-induced damage in human lymphoblastoid cells".
5771: 4794: 4974: 4959: 4944: 4824: 1837:
In clinical medicine, hypoalbuminemia significantly correlates with a higher mortality rates in several conditions such as heart failure, post-surgery, COVID-19.
4074:
Juárez J, López SG, Cambón A, Taboada P, Mosquera V (July 2009). "Influence of electrostatic interactions on the fibrillation process of human serum albumin".
2632:"The impact of frailty status on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in older adults with severe aortic stenosis: a single-center experience" 1602:
The gene for albumin is located on chromosome 4 in locus 4q13.3 and mutations in this gene can result in anomalous proteins. The human albumin gene is 16,961
5064: 1914: 3004:
Lo AH, Kripfgans OD, Carson PL, Rothman ED, Fowlkes JB (May 2007). "Acoustic droplet vaporization threshold: effects of pulse duration and contrast agent".
5364: 4319:
Page TA, Kraut ND, Page PM, Baker GA, Bright FV (September 2009). "Dynamics of loop 1 of domain I in human serum albumin when dissolved in ionic liquids".
2436: 4749: 5274: 3380:
Mendez DL, Jensen RA, McElroy LA, Pena JM, Esquerra RM (December 2005). "The effect of non-enzymatic glycation on the unfolding of human serum albumin".
1996: 4255:
Guo S, Shi X, Yang F, Chen L, Meehan EJ, Bian C, Huang M (September 2009). "Structural basis of transport of lysophospholipids by human serum albumin".
2714:
Xu R, Hao M, Zhou W, Liu M, Wei Y, Xu J, Zhang W (August 2022). "Preoperative hypoalbuminemia in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis".
1276: 5903: 5289: 3554:"Identification and characterization of oxidized human serum albumin. A slight structural change impairs its ligand-binding and antioxidant functions" 1595:
for albumin concentrations in serum is approximately 35–50 g/L (3.5–5.0 g/dL). It has a serum half-life of approximately 21 days. It has a
1257: 517: 4914: 5079: 4884: 2038:
Although there are several lysine and arginine residues in the serum albumin structure, very few of them can take part in the glycation reaction.
4899: 5937: 5334: 4854: 5394: 5349: 2227: 1866: 4839: 2245: 5304: 5259: 2209: 2024:, mainly by formation of a Schiff base between ε-amino groups of lysine (and sometimes arginine) residues and glucose molecules in blood ( 5435: 5319: 1808: 52: 5379: 1476: 5049: 5043:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN MUTANT R218H COMPLEXED WITH THYROXINE (3,3',5,5'-TETRAIODO-L-THYRONINE) AND MYRISTIC ACID (TETRADECANOIC ACID) 1483: 3047:
Ascenzi P, Leboffe L, Toti D, Polticelli F, Trezza V (August 2018). "Fipronil recognition by the FA1 site of human serum albumin".
2119: 5118:: Solution structure of domain 3 from human serum albumin complexed to an anti-apoptotic ligand directed against Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 2848:
Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu GM (June 2006). "Hyperalbuminemia and elevated transaminases associated with high-protein diet".
5244: 5154: 2020:
It has been known for a long time that human blood proteins like hemoglobin and serum albumin may undergo a slow non-enzymatic
5169: 4734: 4616: 2415: 5124: 4699: 4607: 2192: 6080: 5199: 5229: 5214: 5184: 2383: 2171: 1903: 4878:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH TETRADECANOIC ACID (MYRISTIC ACID) HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTIC ACID 2344:"Human Serum Albumin Is an Essential Component of the Host Defense Mechanism Against Clostridium difficile Intoxication" 5930: 5028:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH THYROXINE (3,3',5,5'-TETRAIODO-L-THYRONINE) AND MYRISTIC ACID (TETRADECANOIC ACID) 3688: 2824: 2552: 1677: 4779: 4764: 4719: 681: 3472:"Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression by albumin-derived advanced glycosylation end products" 5428: 3786:"The major histocompatibility complex-related Fc receptor for IgG (FcRn) binds albumin and prolongs its lifespan" 2196: 2175: 1884: 658: 1976:. It is also not known if there are people who are critically ill that may benefit from albumin. Therefore, the 694: 593: 5882: 1321: 687: 586: 6090: 5923: 2490:"All-trans retinoic acid down-regulates human albumin gene expression through the induction of C/EBPbeta-LIP" 2002:
Human serum albumin may be used to potentially reverse drug/chemical toxicity by binding to free drug/agent.
1988: 1302: 5613: 3607:
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas
1951: 580: 555: 497: 4639: 6028: 2100: 2031:
Glycation has the potential to alter the biological structure and function of the serum albumin protein.
1798: 5421: 3603:"Oxidation of the albumin thiol to sulfenic acid and its implications in the intravascular compartment" 1726: 5962: 5877: 4692: 4645: 4393:"Identification of human plasma proteins as major clients for the extracellular chaperone clusterin" 3784:
Chaudhury C, Mehnaz S, Robinson JM, Hayton WL, Pearl DK, Roopenian DC, Anderson CL (February 2003).
5983: 5488: 3183:"Nonenzymatically glucosylated albumin. In vitro preparation and isolation from normal human serum" 505: 484: 4630: 4619: 2342:
di Masi A, Leboffe L, Polticelli F, Tonon F, Zennaro C, Caterino M, et al. (September 2018).
6085: 5548: 5498: 5484: 4126:"Ibuprofen impairs allosterically peroxynitrite isomerization by ferric human serum heme-albumin" 4124:
Ascenzi P, di Masi A, Coletta M, Ciaccio C, Fanali G, Nicoletti FP, et al. (November 2009).
2630:
Green P, Woglom AE, Genereux P, Daneault B, Paradis JM, Schnell S, et al. (September 2012).
2256: 4029:
Blindauer CA, Harvey I, Bunyan KE, Stewart AJ, Sleep D, Harrison DJ, et al. (August 2009).
1459: 1438: 1412: 1391: 1977: 1964:
Human albumin solution (HSA) is available for medical use, usually at concentrations of 5–25%.
3229:"Nonenzymatic glycosylation of albumin in vivo. Identification of multiple glycosylated sites" 5993: 5574: 5148:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH 3-CARBOXY-4-METHYL-5-PROPYL-2-FURANPROPANOIC ACID (CMPF) 5013:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN MUTANT R218P COMPLEXED WITH THYROXINE (3,3',5,5'-TETRAIODO-L-THYRONINE) 4998:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN MUTANT R218H COMPLEXED WITH THYROXINE (3,3',5,5'-TETRAIODO-L-THYRONINE) 3920:"Human serum albumin inhibits Abeta fibrillization through a "monomer-competitor" mechanism" 3443:
Kańska U, Boratyński J (2002). "Thermal glycation of proteins by D-glucose and D-fructose".
2757:
Zerbato V, Sanson G, De Luca M, Di Bella S, di Masi A, Caironi P, et al. (April 2022).
2568:
Zerbato V, Sanson G, De Luca M, Di Bella S, di Masi A, Caironi P, et al. (2022-04-20).
5831: 5647: 4938:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH CIS-5,8,11,14-EICOSATETRAENOIC ACID (ARACHIDONIC ACID) 4685: 3931: 2544: 2538: 2316: 2143: 2076: 569: 4818:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH THE GENERAL ANESTHETIC HALOTHANE 4650: 4105:
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology
2898:"Human albumin solution for resuscitation and volume expansion in critically ill patients" 1955: 8: 5988: 5946: 5766: 5512: 5502: 5492: 4803:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH THE GENERAL ANESTHETIC PROPOFOL 3552:
Kawakami A, Kubota K, Yamada N, Tagami U, Takehana K, Sonaka I, et al. (July 2006).
2488:
Masaki T, Matsuura T, Ohkawa K, Miyamura T, Okazaki I, Watanabe T, Suzuki T (July 2006).
2281: 1815: 525: 4031:"Structure, properties, and engineering of the major zinc binding site on human albumin" 3935: 3341:"Nonenzymatic glycosylation of human serum albumin alters its conformation and function" 2320: 5998: 5852: 5744: 4968:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTIC ACID AND THE S-(-) ENANTIOMER OF WARFARIN 4953:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTIC ACID AND THE R-(+) ENANTIOMER OF WARFARIN 4833:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTIC ACID AND THE GENERAL ANESTHETIC HALOTHANE 4558: 4461: 4419: 4392: 4379: 4243: 4230: 4213: 4195: 4170: 4152: 4125: 4057: 4030: 3952: 3919: 3861: 3834: 3810: 3785: 3748: 3668: 3641: 3583: 3125: 3072: 3029: 2981: 2956: 2932: 2897: 2873: 2785: 2758: 2739: 2656: 2631: 2604: 2569: 2514: 2489: 1791: 1722: 1699: 529: 28: 3529: 3512: 3429: 3414: 3357: 3340: 3317: 3281: 3245: 3228: 3199: 3182: 3103: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 5861: 5761: 5704: 4666: 4657: 4611: 4588: 4550: 4520: 4490: 4453: 4424: 4371: 4336: 4307: 4272: 4235: 4200: 4157: 4112: 4091: 4062: 4017: 3987: 3957: 3906: 3866: 3815: 3740: 3705: 3660: 3624: 3575: 3570: 3553: 3534: 3493: 3452: 3397: 3362: 3321: 3285: 3250: 3204: 3160: 3156: 3117: 3064: 3021: 2986: 2937: 2865: 2830: 2820: 2812: 2790: 2743: 2731: 2696: 2661: 2609: 2591: 2548: 2519: 2470: 2430: 2365: 2025: 1876: 1695: 477: 45: 4562: 4247: 4214:"Beyond expansion: structural studies on the transport roles of human serum albumin" 3752: 3619: 3602: 3587: 3129: 3033: 2877: 5444: 4580: 4542: 4512: 4482: 4465: 4445: 4414: 4404: 4383: 4361: 4328: 4297: 4264: 4225: 4190: 4182: 4147: 4137: 4083: 4052: 4042: 4009: 3979: 3947: 3939: 3898: 3856: 3846: 3805: 3797: 3732: 3697: 3672: 3652: 3614: 3565: 3524: 3483: 3425: 3389: 3352: 3313: 3277: 3240: 3194: 3152: 3107: 3099: 3076: 3056: 3013: 2976: 2968: 2927: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2857: 2780: 2770: 2723: 2688: 2651: 2643: 2599: 2581: 2509: 2501: 2462: 2355: 2324: 2084: 2009: 1927: 1830: 1741: 1625: 1612: 1577: 774: 705: 649: 604: 4366: 4349: 3766: 509: 6008: 5967: 5603: 5524: 5073:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH TETRADECANOIC ACID (MYRISTIC ACID) AND HEMIN 4634: 4623: 3983: 3513:"The principal site of nonenzymatic glycosylation of human serum albumin in vivo" 2972: 2441: 2072: 1981: 1973: 1769: 1714: 1631: 1592: 1585: 749: 533: 4983:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH THYROXINE (3,3',5,5'-TETRAIODO-L-THYRONINE) 3302: 2328: 2232:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
2214:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
5719: 5676: 5593: 5464: 5373:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE, PHENYLBUTAZONE AND INDOMETHACIN 4501: 4486: 4186: 3701: 2957:"Expert consensus on the use of human serum albumin in critically ill patients" 2727: 2647: 2389:. Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine. Archived from 2067:, albumin's size and negative electric charge exclude it from excretion in the 1596: 850: 4758:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN IN A COMPLEX WITH MYRISTIC ACID AND TRI-IODOBENZOIC ACID 4584: 4449: 3943: 3736: 3656: 3393: 2861: 2692: 2390: 1854: 6074: 6003: 5836: 5818: 5756: 5714: 5710: 5542: 5283:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE, AZAPROPAZONE AND INDOMETHACIN 3851: 3470:
Rojas A, Romay S, González D, Herrera B, Delgado R, Otero K (February 2000).
3143:
Rahbar S (October 1968). "An abnormal hemoglobin in red cells of diabetics".
2595: 2466: 2148: 1944: 1776: 1730: 1718: 1555: 1539: 961: 488:, ANALBA, FDAH, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, albumin, HSA, FDAHT, serum albumin 4409: 4142: 4047: 3488: 3471: 2360: 2343: 932: 910: 788: 5508: 5452: 5298:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND 3,5-DIIODOSALICYLIC ACID 4592: 4554: 4524: 4494: 4457: 4428: 4375: 4340: 4311: 4276: 4239: 4204: 4161: 4116: 4095: 4066: 4021: 3991: 3961: 3910: 3870: 3819: 3744: 3709: 3664: 3628: 3579: 3497: 3456: 3401: 3325: 3289: 3121: 3068: 3025: 3017: 2990: 2941: 2869: 2834: 2794: 2735: 2700: 2665: 2613: 2523: 2369: 2123: 1922: 1821: 1753: 1734: 1643:("free" fatty acids) to the liver and to myocytes for utilization of energy 1551: 767: 546: 3835:"Unraveling the mysteries of serum albumin-more than just a serum protein" 3538: 3366: 3254: 3164: 2896:
Roberts I, Blackhall K, Alderson P, Bunn F, Schierhout G (November 2011).
2817:
Clinical methods : the history, physical, and laboratory examinations
2474: 2079:, which can sometimes be a complication of uncontrolled or of longer term 1523: 6059: 6038: 6023: 5867: 5857: 5749: 5700: 5637: 5618: 5578: 5567: 5535: 4923:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH CIS-9-OCTADECENOIC ACID (OLEIC ACID) 3801: 3208: 2955:
Yu YT, Liu J, Hu B, Wang RL, Yang XH, Shang XL, et al. (July 2021).
2115: 2088: 1969: 1640: 1603: 1366: 1347: 4013: 2775: 2586: 2005:
Human albumin may also be used in treatment of decompensated cirrhosis.
5915: 5798: 5088:: Crystal structure of the GA module complexed with human serum albumin 4268: 3112: 3006:
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
2505: 2068: 1992: 1691: 1670: 1653: 666: 563: 513: 4893:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH HEXADECANOIC ACID (PALMITIC ACID) 4653:
from the Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
4546: 4516: 4332: 4302: 4285: 4087: 1518: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 6033: 5803: 5790: 5662: 5642: 4908:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH OCTADECANOIC ACID (STEARIC ACID) 3902: 3060: 2922: 2021: 1870: 1780: 1749: 1647: 1221: 733: 720: 632: 619: 521: 5413: 6013: 5684: 5652: 5455: 4286:"Focus on microalbuminuria to improve cardiac and renal protection" 2111: 2080: 1898: 1636:
Transports other hormones, in particular, ones that are fat-soluble
1507: 5343:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND OXYPHENBUTAZONE 4863:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH DODECANOIC ACID (LAURIC ACID) 4171:"Defining the human deubiquitinating enzyme interaction landscape" 2678: 2114:(gp60), a certain pair of gp18/gp30, and some other proteins like 1807:
Redistribution (hemodilution , increased vascular permeability or
5954: 5781: 5724: 5657: 5403:: Human serum albumin complexed with myristate and salicylic acid 5358:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND PHENYLBUTAZONE 4671: 4661: 4573:
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
3145:
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
2131: 2127: 1787: 1745: 1660: 1569: 1563: 1547: 1333: 1288: 1206: 1202: 4848:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH DECANOIC ACID (CAPRIC ACID) 3601:
Turell L, Carballal S, Botti H, Radi R, Alvarez B (April 2009).
501: 6018: 5808: 5474: 5313:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND INDOMETHACIN 5268:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND AZAPROPAZONE 4348:
Roche M, Rondeau P, Singh NR, Tarnus E, Bourdon E (June 2008).
3089: 2064: 1737:, late pregnancy, artefact, genetic variations and malignancy. 1572:
transports hormones, fatty acids, and other compounds, buffers
1491: 1243: 4677: 3685: 2305: 1690:
Serum albumin is commonly measured by recording the change in
941: 5872: 5328:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTATE AND IODIPAMIDE 3783: 3267: 2104: 1559: 1543: 4656:
Overview of all the structural information available in the
4123: 4028: 3887: 3306:
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
3046: 2895: 2756: 2567: 2487: 2629: 2452: 1995:. ADV has been proposed as a cancer treatment by means of 1744:) is almost always caused by dehydration. In some cases of 5388:: Human serum albumin complexed with myristate and aspirin 4472: 3832: 3722: 3551: 2759:"The Impact of Serum Albumin Levels on COVID-19 Mortality" 2570:"The Impact of Serum Albumin Levels on COVID-19 Mortality" 4103:
Fu BL, Guo ZJ, Tian JW, Liu ZQ, Cao W (August 2009). "".
3917: 3469: 5058:: X-RAY STUDY OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH HEME 4073: 3600: 3003: 2282:"Hypoalbuminemia: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology" 1797:
Excess loss in bowel (protein-losing enteropathy, e.g.,
757: 4627: 4531: 4347: 3998: 3379: 1772:
means low blood albumin levels. This can be caused by:
1573: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3176: 3174: 2847: 2274: 2008:
Human serum albumin has been used as a component of a
4169:
Sowa ME, Bennett EJ, Gygi SP, Harper JW (July 2009).
4168: 3918:
Milojevic J, Raditsis A, Melacini G (November 2009).
922: 5253:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH INDOXYL SULFATE 5163:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH OXYPHENBUTAZONE 3408: 1972:
or for those who are critically ill due to burns or
5178:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH PHENYLBUTAZONE 3215: 3171: 4743:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH MYRISTIC ACID 4318: 3338: 2543:(29th ed.). Philadelphia : Saunders. p.  2188: 2186: 2184: 2167: 2165: 2163: 1804:Burns (plasma loss in the absence of skin barrier) 5133:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH AZAPROPAZONE 4283: 3445:Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 1980:recommends that it should not be used, except in 704: 603: 6072: 3833:Merlot AM, Kalinowski DS, Richardson DR (2014). 3442: 2435:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2238: 1814:Acute disease states (referred to as a negative 5208:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH DIFLUNISAL 4569: 3180: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2625: 2623: 2181: 2160: 2110:It might also interact with a yet-unidentified 5238:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH IBUPROFEN 4254: 3226: 3181:Day JF, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW (February 1979). 2193:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029368 1192:negative regulation of protein oligomerization 5931: 5429: 5223:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH DIAZEPAM 5193:: HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN COMPLEXED WITH WARFARIN 4693: 4435: 4350:"The antioxidant properties of serum albumin" 3339:Shaklai N, Garlick RL, Bunn HF (March 1984). 2806: 2804: 4102: 3777: 3716: 3679: 3635: 3594: 3545: 3510: 3463: 3436: 3373: 3296: 3261: 2948: 2884: 2841: 2713: 2620: 1902: 1177:high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling 1167:negative regulation of programmed cell death 4390: 3504: 3332: 3136: 2954: 2902:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2416:"Normal Ranges for Common Laboratory Tests" 2172:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163631 5938: 5924: 5436: 5422: 4788:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN 4773:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN 4728:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN 4700: 4686: 3968: 2815:. In Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (eds.). 2801: 2418:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-14 2071:. This is not always the case, as in some 1954: 1827:Mutation causing analbuminemia (very rare) 1127:hemolysis by symbiont of host erythrocytes 1122:sodium-independent organic anion transport 5904:disorders of globin and globulin proteins 4418: 4408: 4365: 4301: 4229: 4194: 4151: 4141: 4056: 4046: 3951: 3860: 3850: 3809: 3618: 3569: 3528: 3487: 3356: 3244: 3198: 3111: 2980: 2931: 2921: 2813:"Chapter 101: Serum Albumin and Globulin" 2784: 2774: 2655: 2603: 2585: 2513: 2359: 869:fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell 5945: 2850:Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 2540:Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary 2536: 2309:Chemical Engineering Research and Design 1142:negative regulation of apoptotic process 3382:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1182:post-translational protein modification 6073: 3142: 2819:(3rd ed.). Boston: Butterworths. 2810: 2246:"Harmonisation of Reference Intervals" 2099:Human serum albumin has been shown to 1991:(ADV), albumin is sometimes used as a 1945: 5919: 5443: 5417: 4681: 4391:Wyatt AR, Wilson MR (February 2010). 4211: 3227:Iberg N, Flückiger R (October 1986). 1893: 1875: 1152:maintenance of mitochondrion location 709: 670: 665: 608: 567: 562: 3891:Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 3790:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 3725:Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 1926: 1562:. It is soluble in water, and it is 4397:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 4321:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 4130:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 4076:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 4035:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3645:Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 3517:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3345:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3233:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3187:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2255:. Pathology Harmony. Archived from 2058: 1840: 1705: 13: 4284:de Jong PE, Gansevoort RT (2009). 4231:10.1111/j.1423-0410.2002.tb05326.x 3880: 3689:Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2636:JACC. Cardiovascular Interventions 2348:The Journal of Infectious Diseases 1833:(most common cause in adolescents) 1764: 14: 6102: 4601: 3511:Garlick RL, Mazer JS (May 1983). 1588:to produce the secreted albumin. 1162:bile acid and bile salt transport 5393: 5378: 5363: 5348: 5333: 5318: 5303: 5288: 5273: 5258: 5243: 5228: 5213: 5198: 5183: 5168: 5153: 5138: 5123: 5108: 5093: 5078: 5063: 5048: 5033: 5018: 5003: 4988: 4973: 4958: 4943: 4928: 4913: 4898: 4883: 4868: 4853: 4838: 4823: 4808: 4793: 4778: 4763: 4748: 4733: 4718: 4628:Human Protein Reference Database 3571:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05341.x 3049:Journal of Molecular Recognition 931: 693: 686: 680: 657: 592: 585: 579: 554: 27: 4707: 4296:(3): c204-10, discussion c211. 3826: 3759: 3620:10.1590/s0100-879x2009000400001 3083: 3040: 2997: 2750: 2707: 2672: 2561: 2530: 2481: 2446: 2408: 2094: 1558:protein. It is produced in the 1554:; it constitutes about half of 1172:cellular oxidant detoxification 1132:cellular response to starvation 5883:Extracellular matrix protein 1 2914:10.1002/14651858.CD001208.pub4 2376: 2335: 2299: 2220: 2202: 1848: 1694:upon binding to a dye such as 1685: 1675:Prevent pathogenic effects of 942:More reference expression data 911:More reference expression data 1: 4438:Journal of Molecular Modeling 4367:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.057 3972:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 3530:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)32384-6 3430:10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00006-0 3358:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)43168-1 3318:10.1016/S1357-2725(02)00031-6 3282:10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00462-2 3246:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)67052-8 3200:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37845-6 3104:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30840-7 2154: 1989:acoustic droplet vaporization 1669:Prevents photodegradation of 1147:receptor-mediated endocytosis 678: 577: 5614:Sex hormone-binding globulin 3984:10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.06.003 3157:10.1016/0009-8981(68)90372-0 2973:10.1097/CM9.0000000000001661 2384:"Albumin: analyte monograph" 2041: 2015: 1759: 1086:platelet alpha granule lumen 16:Albumin found in human blood 7: 6081:Genes on human chromosome 4 6029:Haptoglobin-related protein 2329:10.1016/j.cherd.2013.11.024 2137: 1783:of the liver is most common 1618: 1101:endoplasmic reticulum lumen 1010:pyridoxal phosphate binding 10: 6107: 4651:Albumin: analyte monograph 4640:Albumin binding prediction 4535:European Surgical Research 4487:10.1016/j.trsl.2009.10.001 4187:10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.042 3702:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.03.002 2763:Infectious Disease Reports 2728:10.1007/s00595-022-02566-9 2648:10.1016/j.jcin.2012.06.011 2574:Infectious Disease Reports 1727:protein-losing enteropathy 1546:. It is the most abundant 1106:protein-containing complex 885:sexually immature organism 6047: 5976: 5953: 5895: 5878:Vitamin D-binding protein 5845: 5817: 5789: 5780: 5737: 5693: 5675: 5628: 5601: 5592: 5557: 5522: 5472: 5463: 5451: 4713: 4585:10.1016/j.cca.2009.07.003 4450:10.1007/s00894-009-0548-4 4290:Nephron Clinical Practice 3944:10.1016/j.bpj.2009.08.028 3767:"Microalbumin Urine Test" 3737:10.1007/s10157-009-0161-y 3657:10.1007/s11010-015-2378-2 3394:10.1016/j.abb.2005.10.019 2862:10.1080/00365520500442625 2693:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.09.004 2228:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2210:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1943: 1938: 1913: 1883: 1865: 1860: 1580:, among other functions. 1522: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1490: 1471: 1456: 1452: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1409: 1405: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1364: 1360: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1319: 1315: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1274: 1270: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1200: 1035:exogenous protein binding 1005:identical protein binding 960: 956: 939: 930: 921: 908: 857: 848: 795: 786: 756: 748: 744: 727: 714: 677: 656: 647: 643: 626: 613: 576: 553: 544: 540: 495: 492: 482: 475: 470: 71: 66: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 5984:Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin 5489:Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin 3852:10.3389/fphys.2014.00299 2455:The Journal of Nutrition 1786:Excess excretion by the 1678:Clostridioides difficile 1646:Transports unconjugated 5772:7S seed storage protein 5549:Retinol binding protein 4670:(Serum albumin) at the 4608:Human Albumin structure 4410:10.1074/jbc.M109.079566 4257:The Biochemical Journal 4212:Curry S (August 2002). 4143:10.1074/jbc.M109.010736 4048:10.1074/jbc.M109.003459 4002:Journal of Biochemistry 3839:Frontiers in Physiology 3489:10.1161/01.RES.86.3.e50 2961:Chinese Medical Journal 2494:The Biochemical Journal 1484:Chr 5: 90.61 – 90.62 Mb 1025:toxic substance binding 4475:Translational Research 3018:10.1109/tuffc.2007.339 2681:American Heart Journal 2467:10.1093/jn/114.12.2256 2341: 2253:pathologyharmony.co.uk 1978:Cochrane Collaboration 1477:Chr 4: 73.4 – 73.42 Mb 1137:platelet degranulation 877:atrioventricular valve 831:metanephric glomerulus 5994:Alpha 2-macroglobulin 5575:alpha-2-Macroglobulin 2361:10.1093/infdis/jiy338 1081:extracellular exosome 1076:endoplasmic reticulum 6091:Liver function tests 5947:Acute-phase proteins 5832:Bovine serum albumin 5648:Beta-2 microglobulin 4224:(Suppl 1): 315–319. 3802:10.1084/jem.20021829 3476:Circulation Research 3276:(18–19): 1991–1993. 3098:(10138): 2417–2429. 2537:Anderson DM (2000). 2144:Bovine serum albumin 2077:diabetic nephropathy 1811:lymphatic clearance) 1659:Competitively binds 1071:extracellular region 995:antioxidant activity 893:white adipose tissue 672:Chromosome 5 (mouse) 570:Chromosome 4 (human) 67:List of PDB id codes 40:Available structures 5989:Alpha 1-antitrypsin 5827:Human serum albumin 5767:11S globulin family 5513:Heparin cofactor II 5503:Alpha 2-antiplasmin 5493:Alpha 1-antitrypsin 4617:Human Serum Albumin 4327:(38): 12825–12830. 4136:(45): 31006–31017. 4082:(30): 10521–10529. 4041:(34): 23116–23124. 3936:2009BpJ....97.2585M 3924:Biophysical Journal 3239:(29): 13542–13545. 2776:10.3390/idr14030034 2587:10.3390/idr14030034 2396:on 13 November 2012 2321:2014CERD...92.1681K 1857: 1816:acute-phase protein 1799:Ménétrier's disease 1717:) may be caused by 1536:Human serum albumin 1096:extracellular space 1061:blood microparticle 823:epithelium of colon 815:islet of Langerhans 803:right lobe of liver 711:5 E1|5 44.7 cM 5999:C-reactive protein 5853:C-reactive protein 5745:Beta-lactoglobulin 4633:2006-04-24 at the 4622:2006-04-24 at the 4269:10.1042/BJ20090913 3418:Thermochimica Acta 2811:Busher JT (1990). 2506:10.1042/BJ20051863 2286:Medscape Reference 1853: 1792:nephrotic syndrome 1723:nephrotic syndrome 1700:bromocresol purple 1599:of 66.5 kDa. 1322:ENSMUSG00000029368 1157:retina homeostasis 1115:Biological process 1044:Cellular component 1030:fatty acid binding 1015:copper ion binding 968:Molecular function 865:left lobe of liver 6068: 6067: 5913: 5912: 5891: 5890: 5862:Alpha-lactalbumin 5762:Alpha-lactalbumin 5733: 5732: 5705:Fetal fibronectin 5671: 5670: 5588: 5587: 5445:Globular proteins 5411: 5410: 4612:Protein data bank 4547:10.1159/000262324 4517:10.1002/bip.21314 4360:(13): 1783–1787. 4333:10.1021/jp904475v 4303:10.1159/000201568 4088:10.1021/jp902224d 4014:10.1093/jb/mvp175 3978:(10): 1449–1458. 3897:(18): 3836–3841. 3564:(14): 3346–3357. 3523:(10): 6142–6146. 2967:(14): 1639–1654. 2461:(12): 2256–2261. 2026:Maillard reaction 1997:occlusion therapy 1962: 1961: 1896: 1696:bromocresol green 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1502: 1501: 1467: 1466: 1446: 1445: 1420: 1419: 1399: 1398: 1373: 1372: 1354: 1353: 1328: 1327: 1309: 1308: 1283: 1282: 1264: 1263: 1212: 1211: 990:metal ion binding 985:chaperone binding 952: 951: 948: 947: 917: 916: 904: 903: 842: 841: 740: 739: 639: 638: 466: 465: 462: 461: 50:Ortholog search: 6098: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5787: 5786: 5631: 5607: 5604:carrier proteins 5599: 5598: 5560: 5528: 5525:carrier proteins 5478: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5397: 5382: 5367: 5352: 5337: 5322: 5307: 5292: 5277: 5262: 5247: 5232: 5217: 5202: 5187: 5172: 5157: 5142: 5127: 5112: 5097: 5082: 5067: 5052: 5037: 5022: 5007: 4992: 4977: 4962: 4947: 4932: 4917: 4902: 4887: 4872: 4857: 4842: 4827: 4812: 4797: 4782: 4767: 4752: 4737: 4722: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4646:Lab Tests Online 4596: 4566: 4528: 4498: 4469: 4432: 4422: 4412: 4403:(6): 3532–3539. 4387: 4369: 4344: 4315: 4305: 4280: 4251: 4233: 4208: 4198: 4165: 4155: 4145: 4120: 4099: 4070: 4060: 4050: 4025: 3995: 3965: 3955: 3930:(9): 2585–2594. 3914: 3903:10.1039/b909794e 3875: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3696:(9): 2195–2203. 3683: 3677: 3676: 3651:(1–2): 193–201. 3639: 3633: 3632: 3622: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3573: 3558:The FEBS Journal 3549: 3543: 3542: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3424:(1–2): 141–151. 3412: 3406: 3405: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3351:(6): 3812–3817. 3336: 3330: 3329: 3312:(9): 1115–1124. 3300: 3294: 3293: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3224: 3213: 3212: 3202: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3115: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3061:10.1002/jmr.2713 3044: 3038: 3037: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2984: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2908:(11): CD001208. 2893: 2882: 2881: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2778: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2687:(6): 1149–1155. 2676: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2607: 2589: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2354:(9): 1424–1435. 2339: 2333: 2332: 2315:(9): 1681–1692. 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2262:on 2 August 2013 2261: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2206: 2200: 2190: 2179: 2169: 2085:microalbuminuria 2059:Loss via kidneys 1974:hypoalbuminaemia 1958: 1947: 1930: 1906: 1895: 1892: 1879: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1841:Hyperalbuminemia 1831:Anorexia nervosa 1742:hyperalbuminemia 1706:Reference ranges 1652:Transports many 1632:thyroid hormones 1626:oncotic pressure 1613:biodegradability 1578:oncotic pressure 1576:, and maintains 1515: 1514: 1486: 1479: 1462: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1425:RefSeq (protein) 1415: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1358: 1357: 1339: 1338: 1313: 1312: 1294: 1293: 1268: 1267: 1249: 1248: 1218: 1217: 958: 957: 944: 935: 928: 927: 913: 897:muscle of thorax 853: 851:Top expressed in 846: 845: 807:body of pancreas 791: 789:Top expressed in 784: 783: 763: 762: 746: 745: 736: 723: 712: 697: 690: 684: 673: 661: 645: 644: 635: 622: 611: 596: 589: 583: 572: 558: 542: 541: 536: 487: 480: 457: 64: 63: 58: 37: 36: 31: 19: 18: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6043: 5972: 5949: 5944: 5914: 5909: 5908: 5887: 5841: 5813: 5776: 5738:Other globulins 5729: 5689: 5685:Immunoglobulins 5667: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5602: 5584: 5558: 5553: 5523: 5518: 5473: 5465:Alpha globulins 5447: 5442: 5412: 5407: 5404: 5398: 5389: 5383: 5374: 5368: 5359: 5353: 5344: 5338: 5329: 5323: 5314: 5308: 5299: 5293: 5284: 5278: 5269: 5263: 5254: 5248: 5239: 5233: 5224: 5218: 5209: 5203: 5194: 5188: 5179: 5173: 5164: 5158: 5149: 5143: 5134: 5128: 5119: 5113: 5104: 5098: 5089: 5083: 5074: 5068: 5059: 5053: 5044: 5038: 5029: 5023: 5014: 5008: 4999: 4993: 4984: 4978: 4969: 4963: 4954: 4948: 4939: 4933: 4924: 4918: 4909: 4903: 4894: 4888: 4879: 4873: 4864: 4858: 4849: 4843: 4834: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4789: 4783: 4774: 4768: 4759: 4753: 4744: 4738: 4729: 4723: 4709: 4706: 4635:Wayback Machine 4624:Wayback Machine 4604: 4599: 3883: 3881:Further reading 3878: 3831: 3827: 3782: 3778: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3721: 3717: 3684: 3680: 3640: 3636: 3599: 3595: 3550: 3546: 3509: 3505: 3468: 3464: 3441: 3437: 3413: 3409: 3378: 3374: 3337: 3333: 3301: 3297: 3266: 3262: 3225: 3216: 3179: 3172: 3141: 3137: 3088: 3084: 3045: 3041: 3002: 2998: 2953: 2949: 2894: 2885: 2846: 2842: 2827: 2809: 2802: 2755: 2751: 2712: 2708: 2677: 2673: 2628: 2621: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2535: 2531: 2486: 2482: 2451: 2447: 2442:Rush University 2428: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2340: 2336: 2304: 2300: 2291: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2191: 2182: 2170: 2161: 2157: 2140: 2097: 2063:In the healthy 2061: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2018: 1982:clinical trials 1934: 1909: 1851: 1843: 1770:Hypoalbuminemia 1767: 1765:Hypoalbuminemia 1762: 1715:hypoalbuminemia 1708: 1688: 1621: 1593:reference range 1586:Golgi apparatus 1542:found in human 1524:View/Edit Mouse 1519:View/Edit Human 1482: 1475: 1472:Location (UCSC) 1458: 1437: 1411: 1390: 1303:ENSG00000163631 1196: 1110: 1056:Golgi apparatus 1039: 1000:protein binding 940: 909: 900: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 849: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 787: 731: 718: 710: 700: 699: 698: 691: 671: 648:Gene location ( 630: 617: 609: 599: 598: 597: 590: 568: 545:Gene location ( 534:ALB - orthologs 496: 483: 476: 73: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6104: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6086:Blood proteins 6083: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5977:Other positive 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5855: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5720:Transcobalamin 5717: 5708: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5677:Gamma globulin 5673: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5596: 5594:Beta globulins 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5563: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5539: 5531: 5529: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5506: 5496: 5481: 5479: 5467: 5458: 5449: 5448: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5399: 5392: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5339: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5317: 5315: 5309: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5270: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5234: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5092: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5047: 5045: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5002: 5000: 4994: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4949: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4895: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4837: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4805: 4799: 4792: 4790: 4784: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4754: 4747: 4745: 4739: 4732: 4730: 4724: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4614: 4603: 4602:External links 4600: 4598: 4597: 4579:(1–2): 45–49. 4567: 4529: 4511:(2): 161–170. 4499: 4481:(3): 118–119. 4470: 4444:(2): 255–262. 4433: 4388: 4345: 4316: 4281: 4252: 4209: 4181:(2): 389–403. 4166: 4121: 4111:(8): 674–677. 4100: 4071: 4026: 4008:(2): 191–200. 3996: 3966: 3915: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3825: 3796:(3): 315–322. 3776: 3758: 3731:(4): 308–315. 3715: 3678: 3634: 3613:(4): 305–311. 3593: 3544: 3503: 3482:(3): E50–E54. 3462: 3435: 3407: 3372: 3331: 3295: 3260: 3214: 3193:(3): 595–597. 3170: 3151:(2): 296–298. 3135: 3082: 3039: 3012:(5): 933–946. 2996: 2947: 2883: 2856:(6): 759–760. 2840: 2826:978-0409900774 2825: 2800: 2769:(3): 278–286. 2749: 2722:(8): 861–872. 2706: 2671: 2642:(9): 974–981. 2619: 2580:(3): 278–286. 2560: 2554:978-0721682617 2553: 2529: 2500:(2): 345–353. 2480: 2445: 2407: 2375: 2334: 2298: 2273: 2237: 2219: 2201: 2180: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2136: 2096: 2093: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2017: 2014: 1960: 1959: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1919: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1802: 1795: 1784: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1740:High albumin ( 1707: 1704: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1620: 1617: 1597:molecular mass 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 980:oxygen binding 977: 971: 969: 965: 964: 954: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 937: 936: 925: 919: 918: 915: 914: 906: 905: 902: 901: 899: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881:abdominal wall 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 855: 854: 843: 840: 839: 837: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 792: 780: 779: 771: 760: 754: 753: 750:RNA expression 742: 741: 738: 737: 729: 725: 724: 716: 713: 708: 702: 701: 692: 685: 679: 675: 674: 669: 663: 662: 654: 653: 641: 640: 637: 636: 628: 624: 623: 615: 612: 607: 601: 600: 591: 584: 578: 574: 573: 566: 560: 559: 551: 550: 538: 537: 494: 490: 489: 481: 473: 472: 468: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 69: 68: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6103: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:Serum albumin 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Ceruloplasmin 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5936: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5819:Serum albumin 5816: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5757:Thyroglobulin 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5715:Microglobulin 5712: 5711:Macroglobulin 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5543:Ceruloplasmin 5540: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4218:Vox Sanguinis 4215: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270:Life Sciences 3264: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2716:Surgery Today 2710: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2417: 2411: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2241: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2150: 2149:Serum albumin 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1946:ECHA InfoCard 1942: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1904:albumin human 1900: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861:Clinical data 1859: 1855:Albumin human 1846: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777:Liver disease 1775: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731:malabsorption 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719:liver disease 1716: 1713:Low albumin ( 1711: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:serum albumin 1537: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1378:RefSeq (mRNA) 1376: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:myelin sheath 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:lipid binding 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962:Gene ontology 959: 955: 943: 938: 934: 929: 926: 924: 920: 912: 907: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859: 856: 852: 847: 844: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811:kidney tubule 810: 806: 802: 798: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 781: 778: 776: 772: 770: 769: 765: 764: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 735: 730: 726: 722: 717: 707: 703: 696: 689: 683: 676: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 646: 642: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 606: 602: 595: 588: 582: 575: 571: 565: 561: 557: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 486: 479: 474: 469: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 22:blood albumin 20: 6054: 5900: 5826: 5509:Antithrombin 5400: 5385: 5370: 5355: 5340: 5325: 5310: 5295: 5280: 5265: 5250: 5235: 5220: 5205: 5190: 5175: 5160: 5145: 5130: 5115: 5100: 5085: 5070: 5055: 5040: 5025: 5010: 4995: 4980: 4965: 4950: 4935: 4920: 4905: 4890: 4875: 4860: 4845: 4830: 4815: 4800: 4785: 4770: 4755: 4740: 4725: 4665: 4576: 4572: 4541:(1): 30–36. 4538: 4534: 4508: 4504: 4478: 4474: 4441: 4437: 4400: 4396: 4357: 4354:FEBS Letters 4353: 4324: 4320: 4293: 4289: 4263:(1): 23–30. 4260: 4256: 4221: 4217: 4178: 4174: 4133: 4129: 4108: 4104: 4079: 4075: 4038: 4034: 4005: 4001: 3975: 3971: 3927: 3923: 3894: 3890: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3451:(1): 61–66. 3448: 3444: 3438: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3388:(2): 92–99. 3385: 3381: 3375: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3236: 3232: 3190: 3186: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3055:(8): e2713. 3052: 3048: 3042: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2905: 2901: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2816: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2639: 2635: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2539: 2532: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2420:. Retrieved 2410: 2398:. Retrieved 2391:the original 2378: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2290:. Retrieved 2288:. 2019-11-10 2285: 2276: 2264:. Retrieved 2257:the original 2252: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2124:calreticulin 2109: 2098: 2095:Interactions 2062: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2019: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1986: 1970:hypovolaemia 1966: 1963: 1885:License data 1844: 1836: 1822:Malnutrition 1768: 1754:isotretinoin 1739: 1735:malnutrition 1712: 1709: 1689: 1676: 1609: 1601: 1590: 1582: 1568: 1552:blood plasma 1535: 1534: 1457: 1436: 1410: 1389: 1365: 1346: 1320: 1301: 1275: 1256: 1236: 1231: 819:human kidney 773: 766: 493:External IDs 72: 6060:Transferrin 6039:Orosomucoid 6024:Haptoglobin 5868:Parvalbumin 5858:Lactalbumin 5750:Lactoferrin 5701:Fibronectin 5658:Plasminogen 5638:Angiostatin 5619:Transferrin 5579:Haptoglobin 5568:Orosomucoid 5536:Transcortin 4708:PDB gallery 4644:Albumin at 4505:Biopolymers 3113:2108/208667 2116:osteonectin 2089:albuminuria 1952:100.029.706 1939:Identifiers 1849:Medical use 1824:and wasting 1686:Measurement 1641:fatty acids 1639:Transports 1630:Transports 1604:nucleotides 975:DNA binding 873:human fetus 861:gallbladder 732:90,624,461 719:90,608,756 631:73,421,482 618:73,397,114 471:Identifiers 6075:Categories 5837:Prealbumin 5799:Conalbumin 2422:2007-12-06 2292:2019-12-22 2199:, May 2017 2178:, May 2017 2155:References 2075:including 2069:glomerulus 1993:surfactant 1692:absorbance 1671:folic acid 1624:Maintains 827:glomerulus 777:(ortholog) 514:HomoloGene 6034:Hemopexin 5804:Ovalbumin 5791:Egg white 5663:Properdin 5643:Hemopexin 5573:alpha-2 ( 5566:alpha-1 ( 5541:alpha-2 ( 5534:alpha-1 ( 5456:globulins 2923:2299/5243 2744:251369303 2596:2036-7449 2042:Oxidation 2022:glycation 2016:Glycation 1877:Monograph 1871:Drugs.com 1809:decreased 1781:cirrhosis 1760:Pathology 1750:Vitamin A 1725:, burns, 1663:ions (Ca) 1648:bilirubin 1564:monomeric 1550:in human 1460:NP_033784 1439:NP_000468 1413:NM_009654 1392:NM_000477 1222:Orthologs 1187:transport 1051:cytoplasm 889:upper lip 522:GeneCards 6048:Negative 6014:Ferritin 5901:see also 5782:Albumins 5653:Factor H 4631:Archived 4620:Archived 4593:19615354 4563:26699371 4555:19955769 4525:19785033 4495:20171595 4458:19588173 4429:19996109 4376:18474236 4341:19711930 4312:19212124 4277:19601929 4248:44482133 4240:12617161 4205:19615732 4162:19734142 4117:19664386 4096:19572666 4067:19520864 4022:19884191 3992:19505594 3962:19883602 3911:19707690 3871:25161624 3820:12566415 3753:20886185 3745:19363646 3710:28302542 3665:25758354 3629:19330257 3588:12844381 3580:16857017 3498:10679490 3457:11916310 3402:16309624 3326:12009306 3290:10576452 3130:44120418 3122:29861076 3069:29656610 3034:11983041 3026:17523558 2991:34397592 2942:22071799 2878:21264934 2870:16716979 2835:21250048 2795:35645213 2736:35933630 2701:21146671 2666:22995885 2614:35645213 2524:16608438 2431:cite web 2370:29868851 2195:– 2174:– 2138:See also 2112:albondin 2101:interact 2081:diabetes 2073:diseases 1915:ATC code 1899:DailyMed 1619:Function 1508:Wikidata 1201:Sources: 835:testicle 5955:Amyloid 5725:Edestin 5499:alpha-2 5485:alpha-1 5475:serpins 4672:PDBe-KB 4662:UniProt 4626:on the 4610:in the 4466:9042021 4420:2823492 4384:5364683 4196:2716422 4153:2781501 4058:2755717 3953:2770600 3932:Bibcode 3862:4129365 3845:: 299. 3811:2193842 3673:6718332 3539:6853480 3367:6706980 3255:3759977 3165:5687098 3077:4894574 2982:8318641 2933:7055200 2786:9149867 2657:3717525 2605:9149867 2515:1513275 2475:6502269 2400:23 June 2317:Bibcode 2266:23 June 2197:Ensembl 2176:Ensembl 2132:megalin 2128:cubilin 2012:index. 2010:frailty 1931:) 1925: ( 1923:B05AA01 1901::  1790:(as in 1788:kidneys 1746:retinol 1661:calcium 1570:Albumin 1548:protein 1538:is the 1334:UniProt 1289:Ensembl 1228:Species 1207:QuickGO 1091:nucleus 752:pattern 478:Aliases 6019:Fibrin 5809:Avidin 5703:(fFN: 5630:other: 5559:other: 4667:P02768 4591:  4561:  4553:  4523:  4493:  4464:  4456:  4427:  4417:  4382:  4374:  4339:  4310:  4275:  4246:  4238:  4203:  4193:  4160:  4150:  4115:  4094:  4065:  4055:  4020:  3990:  3960:  3950:  3909:  3869:  3859:  3818:  3808:  3751:  3743:  3708:  3671:  3663:  3627:  3586:  3578:  3537:  3496:  3455:  3400:  3365:  3324:  3288:  3253:  3209:762083 3207:  3163:  3128:  3120:  3092:Lancet 3075:  3067:  3032:  3024:  2989:  2979:  2940:  2930:  2876:  2868:  2833:  2823:  2793:  2783:  2742:  2734:  2699:  2664:  2654:  2612:  2602:  2594:  2551:  2522:  2512:  2473:  2368:  2130:, and 2120:hnRNPs 2065:kidney 1897:  1681:toxins 1494:search 1492:PubMed 1367:P07724 1348:P02768 1244:Entrez 923:BioGPS 610:4q13.3 502:103600 5873:Ricin 5846:Other 5694:Other 5453:Serum 4559:S2CID 4462:S2CID 4380:S2CID 4244:S2CID 3771:WebMD 3749:S2CID 3669:S2CID 3584:S2CID 3126:S2CID 3073:S2CID 3030:S2CID 2874:S2CID 2740:S2CID 2394:(PDF) 2387:(PDF) 2260:(PDF) 2249:(PDF) 2105:FCGRT 2103:with 2087:, or 1654:drugs 1560:liver 1556:serum 1544:blood 1277:11657 1237:Mouse 1232:Human 1203:Amigo 799:liver 775:Mouse 768:Human 715:Start 650:Mouse 614:Start 547:Human 510:87991 5401:2i30 5386:2i2z 5371:2bxq 5356:2bxp 5341:2bxo 5326:2bxn 5311:2bxm 5296:2bxl 5281:2bxk 5266:2bxi 5251:2bxh 5236:2bxg 5221:2bxf 5206:2bxe 5191:2bxd 5176:2bxc 5161:2bxb 5146:2bxa 5131:2bx8 5116:1ysx 5101:1uor 5086:1tf0 5071:1o9x 5056:1n5u 5041:1hk5 5026:1hk4 5011:1hk3 4996:1hk2 4981:1hk1 4966:1ha2 4951:1h9z 4936:1gnj 4921:1gni 4906:1e7i 4891:1e7h 4876:1e7g 4861:1e7f 4846:1e7e 4831:1e7c 4816:1e7b 4801:1e7a 4786:1e78 4771:1bm0 4756:1bke 4741:1bj5 4726:1ao6 4660:for 4589:PMID 4551:PMID 4521:PMID 4491:PMID 4454:PMID 4425:PMID 4372:PMID 4337:PMID 4308:PMID 4273:PMID 4236:PMID 4201:PMID 4175:Cell 4158:PMID 4113:PMID 4092:PMID 4063:PMID 4018:PMID 3988:PMID 3976:1794 3958:PMID 3907:PMID 3867:PMID 3816:PMID 3741:PMID 3706:PMID 3661:PMID 3625:PMID 3576:PMID 3535:PMID 3494:PMID 3453:PMID 3398:PMID 3363:PMID 3322:PMID 3286:PMID 3251:PMID 3205:PMID 3161:PMID 3118:PMID 3065:PMID 3022:PMID 2987:PMID 2938:PMID 2906:2011 2866:PMID 2831:PMID 2821:ISBN 2791:PMID 2732:PMID 2697:PMID 2662:PMID 2610:PMID 2592:ISSN 2549:ISBN 2520:PMID 2471:PMID 2437:link 2402:2013 2366:PMID 2268:2013 1867:AHFS 1591:The 758:Bgee 706:Band 667:Chr. 605:Band 564:Chr. 498:OMIM 455:5FUO 451:5IFO 447:5ID7 443:5IJF 439:4BKE 435:2BXE 431:4K71 427:4N0U 423:4Z69 419:4N0F 415:4S1Y 411:2ESG 407:2N0X 403:4LB2 399:4LB9 395:4LA0 391:4L9Q 387:4L9K 383:4L8U 379:4K2C 375:4IW2 371:4IW1 367:4HGM 363:4HGK 359:4G04 355:4G03 351:4EMX 347:4E99 343:3UIV 339:3TDL 335:3SQJ 331:3LU8 327:3LU7 323:3LU6 319:3JRY 315:3JQZ 311:3CX9 307:3B9M 303:3B9L 299:3A73 295:2YDF 291:2XW1 287:2XW0 283:2XVW 279:2XVV 275:2XVU 271:2XVQ 267:2XSI 263:2VUF 259:2VUE 255:2VDB 251:2I30 247:2I2Z 243:2BXQ 239:2BXP 235:2BXO 231:2BXN 227:2BXM 223:2BXL 219:2BXK 215:2BXI 211:2BXH 207:2BXG 203:2BXF 199:2BXD 195:2BXC 191:2BXB 187:2BXA 183:2BX8 179:1YSX 175:1UOR 171:1TF0 167:1O9X 163:1N5U 159:1HK5 155:1HK4 151:1HK3 147:1HK2 143:1HK1 139:1HA2 135:1H9Z 131:1GNJ 127:1GNI 123:1E7I 119:1E7H 115:1E7G 111:1E7F 107:1E7E 103:1E7C 99:1E7B 95:1E7A 91:1E78 87:1BM0 83:1BKE 79:1BJ5 75:1AO6 56:RCSB 53:PDBe 5968:SAA 5963:SAP 4658:PDB 4581:doi 4577:408 4543:doi 4513:doi 4483:doi 4479:155 4446:doi 4415:PMC 4405:doi 4401:285 4362:doi 4358:582 4329:doi 4325:113 4298:doi 4294:111 4265:doi 4261:423 4226:doi 4191:PMC 4183:doi 4179:138 4148:PMC 4138:doi 4134:284 4084:doi 4080:113 4053:PMC 4043:doi 4039:284 4010:doi 4006:147 3980:doi 3948:PMC 3940:doi 3899:doi 3857:PMC 3847:doi 3806:PMC 3798:doi 3794:197 3733:doi 3698:doi 3694:106 3653:doi 3649:404 3615:doi 3566:doi 3562:273 3525:doi 3521:258 3484:doi 3426:doi 3422:389 3390:doi 3386:444 3353:doi 3349:259 3314:doi 3278:doi 3241:doi 3237:261 3195:doi 3191:254 3153:doi 3108:hdl 3100:doi 3096:391 3057:doi 3014:doi 2977:PMC 2969:doi 2965:134 2928:PMC 2918:hdl 2910:doi 2858:doi 2781:PMC 2771:doi 2724:doi 2689:doi 2685:160 2652:PMC 2644:doi 2600:PMC 2582:doi 2545:860 2510:PMC 2502:doi 2498:397 2463:doi 2459:114 2356:doi 2352:218 2325:doi 1987:In 1928:WHO 1698:or 1258:213 728:End 627:End 530:OMA 526:ALB 518:405 506:MGI 485:ALB 46:PDB 6077:: 6009:C3 5577:, 5491:, 4664:: 4587:. 4575:. 4557:. 4549:. 4539:44 4537:. 4519:. 4509:93 4507:. 4489:. 4477:. 4460:. 4452:. 4442:16 4440:. 4423:. 4413:. 4399:. 4395:. 4378:. 4370:. 4356:. 4352:. 4335:. 4323:. 4306:. 4292:. 4288:. 4271:. 4259:. 4242:. 4234:. 4222:83 4220:. 4216:. 4199:. 4189:. 4177:. 4173:. 4156:. 4146:. 4132:. 4128:. 4109:25 4107:. 4090:. 4078:. 4061:. 4051:. 4037:. 4033:. 4016:. 4004:. 3986:. 3974:. 3956:. 3946:. 3938:. 3928:97 3926:. 3922:. 3905:. 3893:. 3865:. 3855:. 3841:. 3837:. 3814:. 3804:. 3792:. 3788:. 3769:. 3747:. 3739:. 3729:13 3727:. 3704:. 3692:. 3667:. 3659:. 3647:. 3623:. 3611:42 3609:. 3605:. 3582:. 3574:. 3560:. 3556:. 3533:. 3519:. 3515:. 3492:. 3480:86 3478:. 3474:. 3449:50 3447:. 3420:. 3396:. 3384:. 3361:. 3347:. 3343:. 3320:. 3310:34 3308:. 3284:. 3274:65 3272:. 3249:. 3235:. 3231:. 3217:^ 3203:. 3189:. 3185:. 3173:^ 3159:. 3149:22 3147:. 3124:. 3116:. 3106:. 3094:. 3071:. 3063:. 3053:31 3051:. 3028:. 3020:. 3010:54 3008:. 2985:. 2975:. 2963:. 2959:. 2936:. 2926:. 2916:. 2904:. 2900:. 2886:^ 2872:. 2864:. 2854:41 2852:. 2829:. 2803:^ 2789:. 2779:. 2767:14 2765:. 2761:. 2738:. 2730:. 2720:53 2718:. 2695:. 2683:. 2660:. 2650:. 2638:. 2634:. 2622:^ 2608:. 2598:. 2590:. 2578:14 2576:. 2572:. 2547:. 2518:. 2508:. 2496:. 2492:. 2469:. 2457:. 2433:}} 2429:{{ 2364:. 2350:. 2346:. 2323:. 2313:92 2311:. 2284:. 2251:. 2230:. 2212:. 2183:^ 2162:^ 2134:. 2126:, 2122:, 2118:, 2107:. 2091:. 1999:. 1984:. 1894:US 1779:; 1733:, 1729:, 1721:, 1702:. 1574:pH 1566:. 1205:/ 734:bp 721:bp 633:bp 620:bp 528:; 524:: 520:; 516:: 512:; 508:: 504:; 500:: 453:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 409:, 405:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 369:, 365:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 345:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 329:, 325:, 321:, 317:, 313:, 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 285:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 181:, 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 161:, 157:, 153:, 149:, 145:, 141:, 137:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 77:, 5939:e 5932:t 5925:v 5864:) 5860:( 5713:/ 5707:) 5606:: 5581:) 5570:) 5545:) 5538:) 5527:: 5515:) 5511:( 5505:) 5501:( 5495:) 5487:( 5477:: 5437:e 5430:t 5423:v 4701:e 4694:t 4687:v 4674:. 4595:. 4583:: 4565:. 4545:: 4527:. 4515:: 4497:. 4485:: 4468:. 4448:: 4431:. 4407:: 4386:. 4364:: 4343:. 4331:: 4314:. 4300:: 4279:. 4267:: 4250:. 4228:: 4207:. 4185:: 4164:. 4140:: 4119:. 4098:. 4086:: 4069:. 4045:: 4024:. 4012:: 3994:. 3982:: 3964:. 3942:: 3934:: 3913:. 3901:: 3895:7 3873:. 3849:: 3843:5 3822:. 3800:: 3773:. 3755:. 3735:: 3712:. 3700:: 3675:. 3655:: 3631:. 3617:: 3590:. 3568:: 3541:. 3527:: 3500:. 3486:: 3459:. 3432:. 3428:: 3404:. 3392:: 3369:. 3355:: 3328:. 3316:: 3292:. 3280:: 3257:. 3243:: 3211:. 3197:: 3167:. 3155:: 3132:. 3110:: 3102:: 3079:. 3059:: 3036:. 3016:: 2993:. 2971:: 2944:. 2920:: 2912:: 2880:. 2860:: 2837:. 2797:. 2773:: 2746:. 2726:: 2703:. 2691:: 2668:. 2646:: 2640:5 2616:. 2584:: 2557:. 2526:. 2504:: 2477:. 2465:: 2439:) 2425:. 2404:. 2372:. 2358:: 2331:. 2327:: 2319:: 2295:. 2270:. 2234:. 2216:. 2053:2 2051:O 2049:2 1869:/ 1818:) 1801:) 1794:) 1748:( 652:) 549:) 532::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1AO6
1BJ5
1BKE
1BM0
1E78
1E7A
1E7B
1E7C
1E7E
1E7F
1E7G
1E7H
1E7I
1GNI
1GNJ
1H9Z
1HA2
1HK1
1HK2
1HK3
1HK4
1HK5
1N5U
1O9X
1TF0
1UOR

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.